S
Sanqiao county, 355
Schroeder, Paul, 16 , 18 -19, 20 , 30
Schwartz, Tom, 62
Science and Technology Commission. See State Science and Technology Commission
Science and Technology Conference, 103
Science and Technology Daily , 119
Science and Technology Development Research Center, 117
Science and Technology Leading Group, 101 , 114 , 117 , 120 , 122
Science and Technology System Reform (1985), 199
Seidman, Harold, 127
Seventh Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 50 , 113
Shaanxi province, 356
Shandong province, 195 n.16, 259 -60
Shanghai, 44 , 83 , 187 n.5, 251 , 289 , 291 , 293 , 304 , 356
Shanghai Institute of International Studies, 119
Shangrao county, 352 n.33, 358
Shenyang, 292 , 294 , 317 n.23, 322 n.33, 323 n.36
Shenyang Military Region, 179
Shirk, Susan, 3 , 16 , 28 , 29 , 39 , 52
Shue, Vivienne, 38
Shurmann, Franz, 82
Sino-Vietnamese War, 170
Siu, Helen, 355
Sixth National Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 54
Solinger, Dorothy J., 217 , 295 , 298 , 301 , 302
Solomon, Richard, 36
Song Jian, 138 n.34
Song Ping, 123
Song Renqiong, 108 n.19
Soviet Communist Party, 63
Soviet Union, 63 , 64 , 171 , 250
decentralization of, 82
and reform, 86
Special Economic Zones work group, 101
Stakhanovite movement, 248 , 249 n.3
State Capital Construction Commission, 135
State Commission on Restructuring the Economy, 292
State Council, 45 , 53 , 65 , 66 , 98 , 106 , 120 -21, 143 , 251 , 253 , 292
and bargaining, 52
and cadre retirement, 225 , 229 , 241
leading groups, 96
meetings of, 102
and Ministry of Education, 184
position of, 71
Standing Committee of, 51 , 68 , 73
State Council Foreign Affairs Leading Group, 119
State Council Foreign Affairs Office, 118
State Council Foreign Trade Office, 118
State Council General Office, 101
State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, 118
State Council Small Group Office on Settlement of Demobilized Military Personnel, 222 n.14
State Council Temporary Measures on Arrangements for Aged, Weak, Ill, and Disabled Cadres, 225 n.20, 231
State Council Temporary Measures on Worker Retirement, 231
State Council Temporary Regulations on Veteran Cadre Special Retirement, 225 n.20
State Economic Commission, 51 , 70 , 135 , 137 , 138 , 186
and annual planning, 136
function of, 73
and ministries, 71
and State Education Commission, 185
State Education Commission, 182 , 184 , 190 , 194 , 204 , 207 , 208 , 209
Capital Construction Bureau, 186
and Chinese Communist Party, 212
Educational Development and Research Policy Center, 197
and Finance Ministry, 186 , 195 n.16
Office of Policy Study, 197
organization of, 185 -88
Planning and Financial Affairs Bureau, 186
Political and Ideological Education Department, 186
power of, 186
Precollegiate Education Department, 186
and reforms, 201
research centers, 197
role of, 206
and social position of teachers, 203
Teacher Education Department, 186
and teacher preparation, 193 , 195 , 200
State Establishment Commission, 222 n.14
State Finance and Economics Commission, 117 , 119
State Military Commission, 163 -64
State Personnel Bureau, 222 n.14
State Planning Commission, 41 , 43 , 53 , 129 , 135 , 137 , 138 , 143 , 186 , 313 n.15
and bargaining, 52
and five-year planning, 136
function of, 73
funding, 141 -42
and ministries, 71
organization of, 70
and State Education Commission, 185
and taxation, 317
and Three Gorges Dam, 50
State Price Commission, 132 n.18
State Science and Technology Commission, 117 , 129 , 131 , 136 , 137 , 138 , 142 , 186
and ministries, 71
organization of, 70
and State Education Commission, 185
State Statistical Bureau, 12 , 250 , 253
Subcounty level, 18
Sun Yatsen: and Three Gorges Dam, 49
Sunan township, 342