L
Lampton, David M., 29 , 72 , 217 , 292
Land Law (April 1987), 343
Law of Countervailing Goal Pressures, 307
Leadership system: evolution of, 97 -99
norms of, 99 -105
and Politburo, 111
political abuse of, 107 -9
reforms of, 95
Leading groups, 14 , 16 , 96 , 219
control of, 96
lines of authority in, 104 -5
membership of, 115
and Politburo, 102
responsibilities of, 99
tasks of, 103
Leading small groups, 99
Lee, Yok-shiu, 352
Li Da, 116 n.30
Li Fuchun, 122
Li Kenong, 118
Li Peng, 40 , 66 , 108 , 114 n.26, 123 , 148 , 179
and economic reform, 115 , 116
and State Education Commission, 184
and Three Gorges Dam, 49
Li Ruihuan, 85
Li Tieying, 185
Li Xiannian, 102 , 114 n.24, 122 , 292 , 295
Liao Chengzhi, 118
teachers in, 202 n.24
Lieberthal, Kenneth G., 42 , 53 , 72 , 130 , 310 , 357
Lifelong tenure system, 220 , 228 , 229 , 243
Lin Biao, 63 , 153 , 155 , 159
and Military Commission, 161
Lindblom, Charles E., 36 , 37 , 127
Liu Huaqing, 162 , 163 , 164 , 169
Liu Ningyi, 118
Loans, 323 -24
Local governments: and central government, 260 -61
size of, 85
Long March, 166
Longgang, 355
Lu Dingyi, 122
Lushan Plenum, 249 n.2