C
Cable, John L., 87 , 89 , 94 -95, 98 n41, 104 -5, 106 n60, 165 , 168 -69, 213 , 222 , 229 , 230
Cable Act: amendments to, 165 -71, 165 -66n24, 197 , 215 -16, 218 n60, 222 , 227 , 229
Congressional support for, 105 -6
debate on revised Cable bill, 93 -96
and denaturalization, 134 -35
different versions of bill, 89 -91, 93 -96
and dual citizenship, 101 , 102 -3, 196
effectiveness and impact of, 108 -12, 148 -50, 157 -63
and expatriation policy during interwar years, 98 n41, 143 -49, 166 -67
and immigration regulations, 117 -19, 118 n11, 124 , 126 -27, 131 , 133 -35
impact of, on foreign women, 158 -63
international implications of, 108 -9
and Labor Department, 103 -5, 133 , 137 n63, 166 -67
legal responses to, 106 -8, 123
Lemons's study of, 3
and marital expatriation, 143 -49, 166 -67
media reactions to, 96 -97, 111
provisions of, 9 , 97 -102, 142 -43
and repatriation, 100 -101, 105 , 134 -44, 159 -60, 166 , 169 , 184 -85
residency requirements in, 98 -99, 101 -2, 105 , 133 , 144 -48, 166 , 216
restrictive nature of, 100 -101
and Shelley case, 184 , 187 , 188 , 190 , 191
and State Department, 101 , 102 -3, 102 n48, 106 , 109 , 144 -45, 146 -47n91, 196
women's response to, 109 -12, 133 -34, 164
See also Independent citizenship; Nationality-rights movement
Campbell, J. Maud, 50
Carnegie Corporation, 108
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 205 n21
Carr, Wilbur, 178 -79, 179 n55, 230 -31
Castle, William, 179 n55, 231 n
Catt, Carrie Chapman, 48 , 49 , 191 , 191 n95
Central Conference of American Rabbis, 180
Chan Shee et al., Ex parte,126 n31
Chang Chan, Wong Hung Kay, Yee Sin Jung et al. v. Nagle,127 -28, 127 n37
Cheung Sum Shee et al., Ex parte,126 , 126 nn31-32, 127
Cheung Sum Shee et al. v. Nagle,126 n32
Children's citizenship: and deportation of children, 226 n77
and Expatriation Act of 1907, 35 n44, 241 n121
and National League of Women Voters (NLWV), 229 , 236 n105, 240
native-born children of undocumented aliens, 242 n122
and Naturalization Act of 1855, 19
1934 legislation on, 241 -42, 241 n121
in nineteenth century, 17 -19, 26 n30
not transferred through mother's citizenship, 168 ,
in other countries, 209 n32
and residency requirement, 35 n44, 39
State Department's concerns over, 208 -9, 225 -27, 230 -31, 236 , 238 , 238 -39n112
statistics on foreign- versus native-born father or mother, 225 n76
through father's citizenship, 39 , 209 n32, 226 n78
through mother's citizenship, 84 , 84 n11, 209 n32
Chinese immigrants, 29 -31, 30 n31, 114 , 124 -28, 137 , 228
Chiu Shee, Ex parte,125 n29
Christian Science Monitor,97
Chung Fook v. White,37 n51, 126 n31
Chung Funk v. White,37 n51
Citizen Wives Organization (CWO), 174 -83, 178 n51, 179 n55, 186 , 193 , 194 , 254
Citizenship: definition of, in Fourteenth Amendment, 18
desertion from armed forces during war and loss of, 136 , 136 n62
dual citizenship, 26 -27, 26 n21, 101 , 102 -3, 192 -93, 196
equalitarian versus communitarian views of, 11 -14, 11 -12nn9-10, 253
feminist citizenship, 252 -56
and individualism, 11 -14, 11 -12nn9-10
and jus sanguinis,18 , 84 , 208 , 230 , 239 n112
Marshall on political citizenship, 254 , 254 n23
pre- and postsuffrage images of model woman citizen, 178 -79, 250
and "republican motherhood," 12 -13, 95 , 252
residency requirements for, 25 -29, 26 n20, 57 -60, 98 -99
volitional citizenship, 110 , 110 n, 112
of widows and divorcees, 1 -2, 27 -29, 116 , 116 n7, 172 -74
See also Cable Act; Children's citizenship; Independent citizenship; International perspectives; Nationality-rights movement
Citizenship Training Division, Bureau of Naturalization, 54 -55
Citizenship-training programs, 48 -49, 51 -55, 91 n28, 164 , 165
Clark, J. Reuben, 238 n110
Comitis v. Parkerson et al.,58 n37
Commerce and Labor Department, 34 , 37
See also Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization; Labor Department
Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, 181
Conference of American States (Lima conference), 246 -47, 247 n9
Conference of American States (Montevideo conference), 203 , 233 -38, 238 n110
Congress. See headings beginning with House and Senate; specific laws
Congressional Union (CU), 152
Conscientious objectors, 183 -87, 186 n73, 193
Coolidge, Calvin, 131 -32, 136 n62
Copeland, Royal, 168 , 232 , 241
Copeland-Jenkins Act, 132 -33, 132 n51, 173
Cott, Lebaron, 102
Cotton, Joseph, 207 n28, 208 , 210 , 212 , 213
Coverture doctrine, 5 , 17 , 19 , 56
Coxe, Alfred C., 38 -39
Crane, Lucius, 147
Crist, Raymond, 55 , 228 , 239
CU. See Congressional Union (CU)
CWO. See Citizen Wives Organization (CWO)