Frontiers of Supercomputing II

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1 PREFACE
  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

9collapse section1—  OPENING, BACKGROUND, AND QUESTIONS POSED FOR THIS CONFERENCE
1expand sectionWelcome
1Supercomputing As a National Critical Technologies Effort
5expand sectionGoals for Frontiers of Supercomputing II and Review of Events since 1983
2expand sectionCurrent Status of Supercomputing in the United States

2collapse section2—  TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
 Overview
1Supercomputing Tools and Technology
 High-Performance Optical Memory Technology at MCC
1Digital Superconductive Electronics
 expand sectionEnabling Technology:  Photonics

23collapse section3—  VECTOR PIPELINE ARCHITECTURE
10Vector Architecture in the 1990s
2In Defense of the Vector Computer
5Market Trends in Supercomputing
3Massively Parallel SIMD Computing on Vector Machines Using PASSWORK
 Vectors Are Different

32collapse section4—  SCALABLE PARALLEL SYSTEMS
8expand sectionSymbolic Supercomputing
1Parallel Processing:  Moving into the Mainstream
3It's Time to Face Facts
1Large-Scale Systems and Their Limitations
9expand sectionA Scalable, Shared-Memory, Parallel Computer
8Looking at All of the Options

33collapse section5—  SYSTEMS SOFTWARE
3Parallel Software
5expand sectionSupercomputer Systems-Software Challenges
8Future Supercomputing Elements
7Compiler Issues for TFLOPS Computing
7expand sectionPerformance Studies and Problem-Solving Environments
3Systems and Software

17collapse section6—  USER-INTERFACE SOFTWARE
10Parallel Architecture and the User Interface
1expand sectionObject-Oriented Programming, Visualization, and User-Interface Issues
4expand sectionSoftware Issues at the User Interface
2What Can We Learn from Our Experience with Parallel Computation up to Now?

17collapse section7—  ALGORITHMS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
5expand sectionParallel Algorithms and Implementation Strategies on Massively Parallel Supercomputers
5The Interplay between Algorithms and Architectures:  Two Examples
5collapse sectionLinear Algebra Library for High-Performance Computers
 Introduction
 LINPACK
1expand sectionLINPACK Benchmark
 Development of Standards
 LAPACK
 collapse sectionAlgorithm Design
 Divide-and-Conquer Approach
 Accuracy
 Tools
 Testing
1Future Directions for Research
1References
1Design of Algorithms
 Computing for Correctness

21collapse section8—  THE FUTURE COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT
 Interactive Steering of Supercomputer Calculations
4A Vision of the Future at Sun Microsystems
3On the Future of the Centralized Computing Environment
 expand sectionMolecular Nanotechnology
13expand sectionSupercomputing Alternatives

10collapse section9—  INDUSTRIAL SUPERCOMPUTING
2expand sectionOverview of Industrial Supercomputing
1Shell Oil Supercomputing
 Government's High Performance Computing Initiative Interface with Industry
7expand sectionAn Overview of Supercomputing at General Motors Corporation
 Barriers to Use of Supercomputers in the Industrial Environment

13collapse section10—  GOVERNMENT SUPERCOMPUTING
 Planning for a Supercomputing Future
5expand sectionHigh-Performance Computing at the National Security Agency
5expand sectionThe High Performance Computing Initiative:  A Way to Meet NASA's Supercomputing Requirements for Aerospace
 The Role of Computing in National Defense Technology
3NSF Supercomputing Program

10collapse section11—  INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY
10expand sectionA Look at Worldwide High-Performance Computing and Its Economic Implications for the U.S.
 expand sectionEconomics, Revelation, Reality, and Computers

33collapse section12—  EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS LEARNED
2Supercomputing since 1983
14expand sectionLessons Learned
1expand sectionThe John von Neumann Computer Center:  An Analysis
9Project THOTH:  An NSA Adventure in Supercomputing, 1984–88
3expand sectionThe Demise of ETA Systems
4FPS Computing:  A History of Firsts

7collapse section13—  INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVE:  POLICY AND ECONOMICS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
 expand sectionWhy Supercomputing Matters:  An Analysis of the Economic Impact of the Proposed Federal High Performance Computing Initiative
 Government As Buyer and Leader
 Concerns about Policies and Economics for High-Performance Computing
1High-Performance Computing in the 1990s
 A High-Performance Computing Association to Help the Expanding Supercomputing Industry
1expand sectionThe New Supercomputer Industry
2The View from DEC
3Industry Perspective:  Remarks on Policy and Economics for High-Performance Computing

6collapse section14—  WHAT NOW?
4expand sectionConference Summary
 The High Performance Computing Initiative
 Government Bodies As Investors
 Realizing the Goals of the HPCC Initiative:  Changes Needed
1The Importance of the Federal Government's Role in High-Performance Computing
 Legislative and Congressional Actions on High-Performance Computing and Communications
 The Federal Role As Early Customer
1A View from the Quarter-Deck at the National Security Agency
 Supercomputers and Three-Year-Olds
 NASA's Use of High-Performance Computers:  Past, Present, and Future
 A Leadership Role for the Department of Commerce
 Farewell

1 CONTRIBUTORS

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