Muslim Rulers and Rebels
  Acknowledgments

  Introduction  Extraordinary and Everyday Politics in the Muslim Philippines
 collapse sectionChapter 1  The Politics of Heritage
 •National Sentiment, Social Distance, and the Problem of Adherence
 •Interrogating Hegemony
 •Hegemony, Nationalism, and the Investigation of Armed Separatism
 collapse sectionChapter 2  People and Territory in Cotabato
 •The Land
 collapse sectionThe People
 •The Magindanaon
 •The Iranun
 •The Tiruray
 •Contemporary Cotabato: The Region and City
 •The Community of Campo Muslim
 collapse sectionChapter 3  Islamic Rule in Cotabato
 •Representations of the Precolonial Order
 collapse sectionPrecolonial Governance and its Idealization in Cotabato
 •From Heterarchy to Hierarchy:The Decline of Local Descent Groups
 •Islamization and the Myth of Sanctified Inequality
 collapse sectionIdeological Incorporation and Rank Competition within the Aristocracy
 •Ruling Ideas and the Incorporation of Subordinates
 collapse sectionInterpreting Political Relations in Precolonial Cotabato
 •Alternative Sources of Political Control
 •Summary: The Bases of Traditional Rule
 collapse sectionChapter 4  European Impositions and the Myth of Morohood
 •A Tributary Mode of Production
 •External Acquisitions and the Flow of Tribute
 •Precolonial Cotabato and European Mercantile Expansion
 •Spanish Aggression and the Myth of a Unified "Moro" Resistance
 collapse sectionChapter 5  America's Moros
 collapse sectionCotabato Under Spanish and American Rule: The Emergence of a Collaborationist Elite
 •Colonial Policy and the Cotabato Triumvirate
 •Datu Piang
 •Datu Ignacio Ortuoste
 •Datu Sinsuat Balabaran
 •Colonial-Era Datus and the Continuation of "Traditional" Rule
 collapse sectionColonial Agents and the Constitution of Moro Identity
 •Datu Salipada K. Pendatun
 collapse sectionChapter 6  Postcolonial Transitions
 •Christian Immigrants and the Peripheralization of Rural Muslims
 •Muslim Migration to Cotabato City
 collapse sectionPostcolonial Datus and the Persistence of Autocratic Rule
 •Datu Udtug Matalam
 •Islamic Identity in the New Republic
 collapse sectionChapter 7  Muslim Separatism and the Bangsamoro Rebellion
 collapse sectionThe Emergence of a Muslim Counterelite
 •The Commission on National Integration and the Generation of Muslim Separatism
 •Middle Eastern Educations and the Formation of an Islamic Counterelite
 •Datu Udtug Matalam and the Muslim Independence Movement
 collapse sectionSectarian Violence in Cotabato
 •Episode 1: "Toothpick" and the Tiruray Resistance
 •Episode 2: Provincial Elections, Ilaga Terror, and the Manili Massacre
 •Episode 3: Repudiating the Ampatuans
 •Episode 4: "The Battle of Buldun"
 •The Aims and Consequences of Sectarian Violence
 collapse sectionMartial Law and the Bangsamoro Rebellion
 •The Activation of the Moro National Liberation Front
 •The Insurgency in Cotabato
 •Rebel Leadership in Cotabato
 •Magindanaon Datus and the Rebellion
 •The War of Representations
 collapse sectionChapter 8  Regarding the War from Campo Muslim
 •The Bangsamoro War and the Meaning of Campo Muslim
 collapse sectionThe Construction of Campo Muslim
 •The Case of Kasan Kamid
 •The Case of Imam Akmad
 •Patterns of Immigration to Campo Muslim
 •The War in Campo Muslim
 collapse sectionThe War from Campo Muslim
 •The Experiences of Rank-and-File Insurgents
 •Rank-and-File Perspectives: Rebel Songs in Campo Muslim
 •Divine Mercy and Divergent Evaluations: The Rebellion According to its Ordinary Adherents
 •Conclusion
 collapse sectionChapter 9  Unarmed Struggle
 •The Rise of an Independent Ulama and Islamic Renewal
 collapse sectionThe MILF and the New Opposition Alliance
 •Child Sponsorship and Christian Hegemony in Campo Muslim
 •The Counterelite Consolidated: The MILF-ULAMA-Professional Coalition
 •Traditional Elites and the Post-Rebellion Establishment
 •The Struggle for Moral Authority in Cotabato
 collapse sectionPopular Opinions and Pragmatic Responses
 •Scrutinizing the Independent Ulama
 •Disregarding Traditional Authority
 •Conclusion
 collapse sectionChapter 10  Muslim Nationalism after Marcos
 •The Tagumpay Ng Bayan Rally: Popular Protest and the Ascendancy of the Muslim Counterelite
 •Muslim Mass Action: The MILF "Prayer Rally"
 collapse sectionIslam, Populism, and Electoral Politics: The 1988 Provincial Elections
 •The Islamic Party of the Philippines
 •Islamic Arguments in the Radio Campaign
 •Islamic Populism and Cultural Pluralism
 collapse sectionMunicipal Elections in Cotabato City: The Limits to Islamic Unity
 •Local Elections and the Muslim Urban Poor
 •Conclusion
 collapse sectionChapter 11  Resistance and Rule in Cotabato
 •Ruling Ideas and The Popular Imagination
 collapse sectionColonial Subjection and the Constitution of Philippine Muslim Identity
 •Strategic Maneuvers and Unauthorized Inventions
 •Popular Participation in the Bangsamoro Rebellion
 •Unarmed Struggle and Islamic Renewal
 •Conclusion

 collapse sectionNOTES
 •Abbreviations
 •Introduction Extraordinary and Everyday Politics in the Muslim Philippines
 •Chapter 1 The Politics of Heritage
 •Chapter 2 People and Territory in Cotabato
 •Chapter 3 Islamic Rule in Cotabato
 •Chapter 4 European Impositions and the Myth of Morohood
 •Chapter 5 America's Moros
 •Chapter 6 Postcolonial Transitions
 •Chapter 7 Muslim Separatism and the Bangsamoro Rebellion
 •Chapter 8 Regarding the War from Campo Muslim
 •Chapter 9 Unarmed Struggle
 •Chapter 10 Muslim Nationalism after Marcos
 •Chapter 11 Resistance and Rule in Cotabato
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