| Muslim Rulers and Rebels |
| Acknowledgments |
| Introduction Extraordinary and Everyday Politics in the Muslim Philippines |
| Chapter 1 The Politics of Heritage |
| • | National Sentiment, Social Distance, and the Problem of Adherence |
| • | Interrogating Hegemony |
| • | Hegemony, Nationalism, and the Investigation of Armed Separatism |
| Chapter 2 People and Territory in Cotabato |
| • | The Land |
| The People |
| • | The Magindanaon |
| • | The Iranun |
| • | The Tiruray |
| • | Contemporary Cotabato: The Region and City |
| • | The Community of Campo Muslim |
| Chapter 3 Islamic Rule in Cotabato |
| • | Representations of the Precolonial Order |
| Precolonial Governance and its Idealization in Cotabato |
| • | From Heterarchy to Hierarchy:The Decline of Local Descent Groups |
| • | Islamization and the Myth of Sanctified Inequality |
| Ideological Incorporation and Rank Competition within the Aristocracy |
| • | Ruling Ideas and the Incorporation of Subordinates |
| Interpreting Political Relations in Precolonial Cotabato |
| • | Alternative Sources of Political Control |
| • | Summary: The Bases of Traditional Rule |
| Chapter 4 European Impositions and the Myth of Morohood |
| • | A Tributary Mode of Production |
| • | External Acquisitions and the Flow of Tribute |
| • | Precolonial Cotabato and European Mercantile Expansion |
| • | Spanish Aggression and the Myth of a Unified "Moro" Resistance |
| Chapter 5 America's Moros |
| Cotabato Under Spanish and American Rule: The Emergence of a Collaborationist Elite |
| • | Colonial Policy and the Cotabato Triumvirate |
| • | Datu Piang |
| • | Datu Ignacio Ortuoste |
| • | Datu Sinsuat Balabaran |
| • | Colonial-Era Datus and the Continuation of "Traditional" Rule |
| Colonial Agents and the Constitution of Moro Identity |
| • | Datu Salipada K. Pendatun |
| Chapter 6 Postcolonial Transitions |
| • | Christian Immigrants and the Peripheralization of Rural Muslims |
| • | Muslim Migration to Cotabato City |
| Postcolonial Datus and the Persistence of Autocratic Rule |
| • | Datu Udtug Matalam |
| • | Islamic Identity in the New Republic |
| Chapter 7 Muslim Separatism and the Bangsamoro Rebellion |
| The Emergence of a Muslim Counterelite |
| • | The Commission on National Integration and the Generation of Muslim Separatism |
| • | Middle Eastern Educations and the Formation of an Islamic Counterelite |
| • | Datu Udtug Matalam and the Muslim Independence Movement |
| Sectarian Violence in Cotabato |
| • | Episode 1: "Toothpick" and the Tiruray Resistance |
| • | Episode 2: Provincial Elections, Ilaga Terror, and the Manili Massacre |
| • | Episode 3: Repudiating the Ampatuans |
| • | Episode 4: "The Battle of Buldun" |
| • | The Aims and Consequences of Sectarian Violence |
| Martial Law and the Bangsamoro Rebellion |
| • | The Activation of the Moro National Liberation Front |
| • | The Insurgency in Cotabato |
| • | Rebel Leadership in Cotabato |
| • | Magindanaon Datus and the Rebellion |
| • | The War of Representations |
| Chapter 8 Regarding the War from Campo Muslim |
| • | The Bangsamoro War and the Meaning of Campo Muslim |
| The Construction of Campo Muslim |
| • | The Case of Kasan Kamid |
| • | The Case of Imam Akmad |
| • | Patterns of Immigration to Campo Muslim |
| • | The War in Campo Muslim |
| The War from Campo Muslim |
| • | The Experiences of Rank-and-File Insurgents |
| • | Rank-and-File Perspectives: Rebel Songs in Campo Muslim |
| • | Divine Mercy and Divergent Evaluations: The Rebellion According to its Ordinary Adherents |
| • | Conclusion |
| Chapter 9 Unarmed Struggle |
| • | The Rise of an Independent Ulama and Islamic Renewal |
| The MILF and the New Opposition Alliance |
| • | Child Sponsorship and Christian Hegemony in Campo Muslim |
| • | The Counterelite Consolidated: The MILF-ULAMA-Professional Coalition |
| • | Traditional Elites and the Post-Rebellion Establishment |
| • | The Struggle for Moral Authority in Cotabato |
| Popular Opinions and Pragmatic Responses |
| • | Scrutinizing the Independent Ulama |
| • | Disregarding Traditional Authority |
| • | Conclusion |
| Chapter 10 Muslim Nationalism after Marcos |
| • | The Tagumpay Ng Bayan Rally: Popular Protest and the Ascendancy of the Muslim Counterelite |
| • | Muslim Mass Action: The MILF "Prayer Rally" |
| Islam, Populism, and Electoral Politics: The 1988 Provincial Elections |
| • | The Islamic Party of the Philippines |
| • | Islamic Arguments in the Radio Campaign |
| • | Islamic Populism and Cultural Pluralism |
| Municipal Elections in Cotabato City: The Limits to Islamic Unity |
| • | Local Elections and the Muslim Urban Poor |
| • | Conclusion |
| Chapter 11 Resistance and Rule in Cotabato |
| • | Ruling Ideas and The Popular Imagination |
| Colonial Subjection and the Constitution of Philippine Muslim Identity |
| • | Strategic Maneuvers and Unauthorized Inventions |
| • | Popular Participation in the Bangsamoro Rebellion |
| • | Unarmed Struggle and Islamic Renewal |
| • | Conclusion |
| NOTES |
| • | Abbreviations |
| • | Introduction Extraordinary and Everyday Politics in the Muslim Philippines |
| • | Chapter 1 The Politics of Heritage |
| • | Chapter 2 People and Territory in Cotabato |
| • | Chapter 3 Islamic Rule in Cotabato |
| • | Chapter 4 European Impositions and the Myth of Morohood |
| • | Chapter 5 America's Moros |
| • | Chapter 6 Postcolonial Transitions |
| • | Chapter 7 Muslim Separatism and the Bangsamoro Rebellion |
| • | Chapter 8 Regarding the War from Campo Muslim |
| • | Chapter 9 Unarmed Struggle |
| • | Chapter 10 Muslim Nationalism after Marcos |
| • | Chapter 11 Resistance and Rule in Cotabato |
| Glossary |
| • | A |
| • | B |
| • | D |
| • | E |
| • | H |
| • | I |
| • | J |
| • | K |
| • | L |
| • | M |
| • | P |
| • | S |
| • | T |
| • | U |
| Bibliography |
| Index |
| • | A |
| • | B |
| • | C |
| • | D |
| • | E |
| • | F |
| • | G |
| • | H |
| • | I |
| • | J |
| • | K |
| • | L |
| • | M |
| • | N |
| • | O |
| • | P |
| • | Q |
| • | R |
| • | S |
| • | T |
| • | U |
| • | V |
| • | W |
| • | Z |