I
Ilaga ("Rats"), sectarian violence by, 151 -53, 154 , 172 , 183 , 191 , 338
Ileto, Reynaldo, 87 , 93 , 291 -92n2
Illana Confederation, 30 .
See also Iranun ethnic group
Ilmu ("special knowledge"), 58 , 338
Ilocano ethnic group, 35
Ilonggo ethnic group, 35 , 321 n14;
in Civilian Home Defense Force (CHDF), 173 ;
sectarian violence by, 152 -53, 173
Ilonggo language, 36
Imams:
definition of, 338 ;
Imperialism, self-liquidating, 89 , 104
India, indigenous identities in, 272 -73
Indios , definition of, 81
Indonesia:
ethnic divisions in, 112 ;
Minangkabau identity in, 274
Ingeds (localities):
associated with ruling datus , 71 , 72 ;
connections between, 55 ;
definition of, 338 ;
mentioned in rebel songs, 190 , 195 ;
protection within, 62 ;
related to bangsa , 47 , 48 , 190 ;
residence of endatuan in, 50
IPP. See Islamic Party of the Philippines
Iranun ethnic group:
anti-American insurgency among, 311 n7;
commitment to Muslim rebellion, 322 n25;
description of, 30 -31;
trade by, 74 -75, 78 , 83 , 122 -23
Iranun language, 31
Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.
See Organization of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (OIC)
Islamic Party of the Philippines (IPP):
election campaigns by, 248 -52, 257 -58, 266 -67;
formation of, 246 -48;
populist and pluralistic character of, 252 -54
Islamic populism, 252 -54, 266 , 267
Islamic renewal, 7 , 186 , 200 -207, 232 , 252 , 267 , 270 , 280 -84, 330 n32
Islamic social identity. See Moro (Muslim ethnic) identity (Morohood); Muslim social identity
"Islamic Unity," 215 , 281 -82
Islam, spread of, 49