S
Sabah:
Philippine refugees in, 156 ;
proposed invasion of, 141 , 147 -48;
weapons for Muslim rebels from, 157 , 160
Sabil (rebel martyrs), 194 , 196 , 338
St. Louis World's Fair (1904), "Moros" at, 86 , 275
Sakup ("those who are protected"), 61 , 270
Salamat, Hashim, 144 , 147 , 149 , 157 , 165 , 207 -9, 214 , 243 , 244 , 245
Saleeby, Najeeb, 27 , 61 , 92 , 104 -7, 134 , 275
Sambolawan, Sandiale, 328 n14
"Sanctified inequality," myth of, 45 -46, 50 -51, 88 , 103 , 106 , 204 , 220 , 232 , 269 , 270 -72
Sangki, Abdulla, 145
Sansaluna, Ali, 160
Santiago (Iranun insurgent), 97 -98
Saudi Arabia:
foreign aid from, 205 ;
missionaries and teachers from, 205 ;
opposition to religious control from, 222
Sayer, Derek, 287 -88
Schlegel, Stuart, 32
Scott, James, 15 , 18 -19, 20 , 23 , 285 , 286 , 306 n39
Scott, William Henry, 60 -61, 62 , 63 , 64 , 67 , 307 n4
Senate Committee on National Minorities, Philippine, 117
Separatist struggles:
ethical issues of ethnography of, 295 n13;
methodologi-
cal difficulties of ethnography of, 21 -23;
political goals of, 14 ;
proliferation of, 13 -14;
remotivation for, 21 .
See also Muslim separatist movement
Shafi'i school of Islamic law, 62 , 249
Sharia (Islamic law), 213 , 225 -26, 230 , 233 , 283 , 338
Shirk , sin of, 228
Siddiqui, Maulana Mohamed Abdul Aleem, 200 -202, 201
Silsila (name-chains), 49 , 304 n24
Simeon (datu of Cotabatu), 219
Sindang, Abdul Ghani, 202
Sinsuat, Bai Fatima, 125 , 126 , 255
Sinsuat, Blah, 125 , 126 , 127 , 318 -19n28
Sinsuat, Duma, 127
Sinsuat, Mama, 316 n11
Sinsuat, Mando, 124 , 127 , 231 , 317 n19
Slobin, Mark, 325 n10
Social disparity, theories of, 56
Social identity:
description of, 12 -13;
politicization of, 13 .
See also Moro (Muslim ethnic) identity (Morohood; Muslim social identity
Social inequality, sanctification of, 45
Society of the Indian Muslims, 135
South Cotabato Province, creation of, 127
Southern Philippines Development Authority, 218
Spanish colonialism, 2 , 5 -6, 70 , 76 -84, 88 , 92 -93, 300 n3
Spells, 192
Spirit crocodiles (mga pagali ), 99 , 192
Status, precedence over wealth, 52 -53
Steinberg, David, 89
Subordinates:
"hidden transcripts" of, 18 , 23 , 270 ;
resistance to cultural hegemony of elites, 17 , 18 -20, 65 , 271 -72, 273 , 277 -78, 284 -89
Sufi tahlil (prayer litany), chanting of, 221 , 222
Sultanates:
definition of, 301 n9;
renewed emphasis on, 164 -65
Sultans:
allegiance to, 71 -72;
privileged access to external trading partners, 72 ;
Sabbath observance by, 57 ;
supernatural potency of, 58
Sulu Sultanate:
American colonial policy in, 90 , 91 ;
American subjugation of, 88 -89;
debt slavery in, 51 ;
subordinates' position in, 61 -62;
titleholders of, 304 n21;
Swedenburg, Ted, 22 -23