P
Pagalungan:
anti-Japanese activities in, 128 -29;
as provincial capital, 321 n12
Palencia, Doroy, 321 n17
Parang, battle of, 311 n7
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, 330 -31n1
Pasigan, Omar, 199 , 214 , 243 , 252 , 259
Patterson, Orlando, 61
Peletz, Michael, 294 n10, 330 n32
Pelzer, Karl J., 118
Pendatun, Salipada K., 109 , 110 -12, 111 , 117 , 120 , 126 -27, 128 , 129 , 130 , 131 -32, 135 , 137 , 138 , 147 , 152 , 318 n21;
election to governorship, 145 ;
reaction to Muslim rebellion, 161 -62;
relations with Muslim Independence Movement, 148 -49
Penguyaw (postwedding parlor game), 223
Philippine Constabulary, 118 , 119 , 125 , 153 , 154 -55, 312 n8
Philippine Muslim News , 141
Philippines:
American colonial period in (1899-1946), 3 -4, 6 , 69 -70, 86 -112, 300 n3;
Christianization of, 82 , 113 -19;
commonwealth established in (1935), 90 , 110 , 114 -15;
constitution of, 245 -46;
education in, 37 -39, 94 , 107 -10, 133 , 135 -36, 138 -44, 202 -3, 205 -6;
elections in, 113 , 130 , 230 -31, 236 -38, 245 -66;
foreign aid to, 113 , 121 , 205 ;
homesteading of, 90 ;
Islamic "resurgence" in, 133 -37, 147 ;
Japanese invasion and occupation of, 110 , 128 -29;
land speculation in, 118 ;
martial law in (1971-1986), 3 , 127 , 138 , 156 , 231 ;
Muslim population of, 2 -3;
national anthem of, 299 n21;
partial independence of, 108 ;
plantation agriculture blocked in, 89 -90;
political clientelism in, 67 ;
political economy of, 69 -80;
popular culture of, 12 ;
postcolonial transitions in, 113 -37;
republic established in (1946), 6 , 90 , 108 , 113 -14, 124 ;
Spanish colonial period in, 2 , 5 -6, 70 , 76 -84, 88 , 91 -93, 300 n3;
spread of Islam in, 49 ;
tributary mode of production in, 70 -72, 76 ;
two-party political system in, 317 -18n20
Piang, Datu ("Ama ni Mingka"), 91 -97, 95 , 99 , 102 , 103 , 119 , 131 , 271 , 277 , 313 n13
Piang, Gumbay, 103
Pigkawayan, postcolonial settlement of, 117
Pitra contributions, MILF appropriation of, 229
Polygyny, 54
Populism, Islamic, 252 -54, 266 , 267
Portuguese colonialism, 69 , 80
Power, "personalistic idiom" of, 61
Progressive Labor Union (PLU), 125 -26, 255
Pulangi River (Rio Grande de Mindanao):
closed due to Muslim insurgency, 158 , 173 ;
description of, 25 -27, 26 , 30 ;
sanitation along, 41 ;
silting and dredging of, 120 -21, 123 ;
Spanish occupation of delta of, 119 ;
transportation along, 32 -33, 120
Pulna status, of sultans, 53 , 338
Pusaka (family heirlooms), loss of, 182 , 338
Putri, Rajah, 93