III. Books, Articles, and Unpublished Works

Abbott, Robert J. “Crime, Police, and Society in St. Petersburg, Russia, 1866–1878” . The Historian 40 (1977).

Aborigen. Krovavye letopisi Peterburga: Prestupnyi mir i bor’ba s nim. St. Petersburg, 1914.

Adams, Bruce Friend. “Criminology, Penology, and Prison Administration in Russia, 1863–1917” . Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland, 1981.

Arutiunov, G. A.Rabochee dvizhenie v Rossii v periode novogo revoliutsionnogo pod"ema, 1910–1914. Moscow, 1975.

Ascher, Abraham. The Revolution of 1905: Russia in Disarray. Stanford, 1990.

Avrich, Paul. The Russian Anarchists. Princeton, 1967.

Babushkin, Ivan. Recollections (1893–1900). Moscow, 1957.

Baker, Keith Michael. “Politics and Public Opinion under the Old Regime: Some Reflections.” In Press and Politics in Prerevolutionary France, edited by Jack R. Censer and Jeremy D. Popkin. Berkeley, 1987.

Bakhrushin, S. V.Maloletnie nishchie i brodiagi v Moskve (Istoricheskii ocherk). Moscow, 1913.

Bakhtiarov, A. A.Bosiaki: Ocherki s natury. St. Petersburg, 1903.

——————. Briukho Peterburga. St. Petersburg, 1888.

——————. Otpetye liudi. St. Petersburg, 1903.

——————. Proletariat i ulichnye tipy Peterburga: Bytovye ocherki. St. Petersburg, 1895.

Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. Translated by Helene Iswolsky. Bloomington, Ind., 1984.

Barrows, Susanna. Distorting Mirrors: Visions of the Crowd in Late Nineteenth-Century France. New Haven, 1981.

Bashilov, P. P. “O khuliganstve kak prestupnom iavlenii ne predusmotrennym zakonom” . Zhurnal ministerstva iustitsii 2 (1913).

Bater, James H. “Between Old and New: St. Petersburg in the Late Imperial Era.” In The City in Late Imperial Russia, edited by Michael F. Hamm. Bloomington, Ind., 1986.

——————. St. Petersburg: Industrialization and Change. Montreal, 1976.

Bely, Andrei. Petersburg. Translated by Robert A. Maguire and John E. Malmstad. Bloomington, Ind., 1978.

Bentovin, B. “Spasanie ‘padshikh’ i khuliganstvo” . Obrazovanie 11–12 (1905).

Berlanstein, Lenard R. “Vagrants, Beggars, and Thieves: Delinquent Boys in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Paris” . Journal of Social History, vol. 12, no. 4 (1979).

Berman, Iakov. P’ianstvo i prestupnost’. Petrograd, 1914.

——————. “Retsidiv v detskoi prestupnosti.” In Deti-prestupniki, edited by M. N. Gernet. Moscow, 1912.

Bernstein, Laurie. “Sonia’s Daughters: Prostitution and Society in Russia” . Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1987.

Bethea, David M. The Shape of Apocalypse in Modern Russian Fiction. Princeton, 1989.

Binshtok, V. I.Gde i kak iutitsia Peterburgskaia bednota. St. Petersburg, 1903.

Blagoveshchenskii, P. A.O bor’be s khuliganstvom: Iz eparkhial’noi zhizni. Petrograd, 1914.

Blok, Aleksander. Rossiia i intelligentsiia. Petersburg, 1919.

Bocharov, I. “Pervye osobye sudy po delam o maloletnikh v Rossii.” In Deti-prestupniki, edited by M. N. Gernet. Moscow, 1912.

Bonnell, Victoria E. Roots of Rebellion: Workers’ Politics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900–1914. Berkeley, 1983.

——————, ed. and trans. The Russian Worker: Life and Labor under the Tsarist Regime. Berkeley, 1983.

Bowlt, John E. “David Burliuk, The Father of Russian Futurism” . Canadian-American Slavic Studies, vol. 20, nos. 1–2 (1986).

Bradley, Joseph. “The Moscow Workhouse and Urban Welfare Reform in Russia” . Russian Review, vol. 41, no. 3 (1982).

——————. Muzhik and Muscovite: Urbanization in Late Imperial Russia. Berkeley, 1985.

Breitman, G. N.Prestupnyi mir: Ocherki iz byta professional’nykh prestupnikakh. Kiev, 1901.

Brennan, Thomas. Public Drinking and Popular Culture in Eighteenth-Century Paris. Princeton, 1988.

Brewer, John, and John Styles eds. An Ungovernable People: The English and Their Law in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. New Brunswick, N.J., 1980.

Brooks, Jeffrey. “Popular Philistinism and the Course of Russian Modernism.” In History and Literature: Theoretical Problems and Russian Case Studies, edited by Gary Saul Morton. Stanford, 1986.

——————. “Readers and Reading at the End of the Tsarist Era.” In Literature and Society in Imperial Russia, 1800–1914, edited by William Mills Todd III. Stanford, 1978.

——————. When Russia Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861–1917. Princeton, 1985.

Brower, Daniel. “Labor Violence in Russia in the Late Nineteenth Century” . Slavic Review, vol. 41, no. 3 (1982).

——————. The Russian City between Tradition and Modernity, 1850–1900. Berkeley, 1990.

——————. “Urban Russia on the Eve of World War I: A Social Profile” . Journal of Social History, vol. 13, no. 3 (1980).

Brown, Edward J. Mayakovsky: A Poet in the Revolution. Princeton, 1973.

Brusianin, V. “O khuliganakh i khuliganstve” . Novyi zhurnal dlia vsekh 4 (1913).

Bushnell, John. Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905–1907. Bloomington, Ind., 1985.

Butovskii, A. N. “Zakon o nesovershennoletnikh i ego primenenie v sudebno-mirovoi praktike” . Zhurnal ministerstva iustitsii 6 (1900).

Buzinov, Aleksei. Za nevskoi zastavoi. Moscow and Leningrad, 1930.

Carden, Patricia. “The Aesthetic of Performance in the Russian Avant-Garde” . Canadian-American Slavic Studies, vol. 19, no. 4 (1985).

Censer, Jack R., and Jeremy D. Popkin. “Historians and the Press.” In Press and Politics in Prerevolutionary France, edited by Jack R. Censer and Jeremy D. Popkin. Berkeley, 1987.

Certeau, Michel de. The Practice of Everyday Life. Translated by Steven Rendall. Berkeley, 1988.

Chalidze, Valery. Criminal Russia: Essays on Crime in the Soviet Union. Translated by P. S. Falla. New York, 1977.

Chartier, Roger. The Cultural Uses of Print. Translated by Lydia G. Cochrane. Princeton, 1987.

——————. “Culture as Appropriation: Popular Cultural Uses in Early Modern France.” In Understanding Popular Culture, edited by Stephen Kaplan. Berlin, 1984.

——————. “Texts, Printings, Readings.” In The New Cultural History, edited by Lynn Hunt. Berkeley, 1989.

——————. “Text, Symbols, and Frenchness” . Journal of Modern History, vol. 57, no. 4 (1985).

Charykov, Kh. M.Sotsiologicheskaia shkola v nauke ugolovnogo prava. Moscow, 1910.

——————. Uchenie o faktorakh prestupnosti: Sotsiologicheskaia shkola v nauke ugolovnogo prava. Moscow, 1910.

Chevalier, Louis. Laboring Classes and Dangerous Classes in Paris during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Translated by Frank Jellinek. Princeton, 1973.

Chibnall, Steve. Law-and-Order News: An Analysis of Crime Reporting in the British Press. London, 1977.

Chichagova, E. I. “O prestupnosti devushek za piatiletie ot 1910 g. po 1915 g. po dannym osobogo suda po delam o maloletnikh v Petrograde” . Osobyi sud po delam o maloletnikh 6 (1915).

——————. “Otchet popechitel’nitsy” . Osobyi sud po delam o maloletnikh: Otchet S.-Peterburgskogo stolichnogo mirovogo sud’i N. A. Okuneva za 1910 god. St. Petersburg, 1911.

Chubinskii, M. P. “O khuliganstve” . Izvestiia S.-Peterburgskogo politekhnicheskogo instituta 21 (1914).

Chukovsky, Kornei. Alexander Blok as Man and Poet. Translated and edited by Diana Burgin and Katherine O’Connor. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1982.

Clowes, Edith W., Samuel D. Kassow, and James L. West. Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia. Princeton, 1991.

Cobb, R. C. The Police and the People: French Popular Protest, 1789–1820. London, 1970.

Cohen, Stanley. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. London, 1972.

Cohen, Stanley, and Andrew Scull, eds. Social Control and the State: Historical and Comparative Essays. Oxford, 1983.

Costello, David. “Novoe vremia and the Conservative Dilemma, 1911–1914” . Russian Review, vol. 37, no. 1 (1978).

Darnton, Robert. The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History. New York, 1985.

——————. “The Symbolic Element in History” . Journal of Modern History, vol. 58, no. 1 (1986).

Davydov, N. V., and N. N. Polianskii, eds. Sudebnaia reforma. 2 vols. Moscow, 1915.

“X s"ezd russkoi gruppy mezhdunarodnogo soiuza kriminalistov.” Pravo 10 (1914).

“Detskii dom” . Otchet obshch-a pomoshch’ detiam rabochikh g. S.-Peterburga za piat’ let ego sushchestvovaniia, 1908–1913. St. Petersburg, 1913.

Diomidov, I. [M.] “Alkogolizm, kak faktor prestupnosti nesovershennoletnikh.” In Deti-prestupniki, edited by M. N. Gernet. Moscow, 1912.

——————. “Rol’ alkogolizma v etiologii prestupleniia nesovershennoletnikh” . Trudy sed’mogo s"ezda predstavitelei russkikh ispravitel’nykh zavedenii dlia maloletnikh, Okt. 1908 goda. Moscow, 1909.

Dioneo [I. V. Shklovskii]. “Iz Anglii” . Russkoe bogatstvo 9 (1898).

Doroshevich, V. M. Sobranie sochinenii. 12 vols. Moscow, 1907.

Dril’, D. A. “O merakh bor’by s prestupnost’iu nesovershennoletnikh” . Trudy sed’mogo s"ezda predstavitelei russkikh ispravitel’nykh zavedenii dlia maloletnikh, Okt. 1908 goda. Moscow, 1909.

Elpat’evskii, S. I. “Bezchinstvo” . Russkoe bogatstvo 5 (1912).

——————. “Na perepisi: V Viazemskoi lavre” . Russkoe bogatstvo 2 (1897).

Emel’ianchenko, I. “Bezdomnye” . Sovremennyi mir 1 (1913).

Emmons, Terence. The Formation of Political Parties and the First National Elections in Russia. Cambridge, Mass., 1983.

Engel, Barbara Alpern. Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work, and Family in Russia, 1861–1914. Cambridge, forthcoming.

——————. “St. Petersburg Prostitutes in the Late Nineteenth Century: A Personal and Social Profile” . Russian Review, vol. 48, no. 1 (1989).

Engelstein, Laura. “Gender and the Juridical Subject: Prostitution and Rape in Nineteenth-Century Russian Criminal Codes” . Journal of Modern History, vol. 60, no. 3 (1988).

——————. Moscow, 1905: Working-Class Organization and Political Conflict. Stanford, 1982.

Esin, B. I.Russkaia dorevoliutsionnaia gazeta, 1702–1917: Kratkii ocherk. Moscow, 1971.

——————. Russkaia gazeta i gazetnoe delo v Rossii. Moscow, 1981.

Faleev, N. I. “Arestantskie deti” . Zhurnal ministerstva iustitsii 7 (1905).

Fidler, A. A. “Ob organizatsii shirokoi pomoshchi bezprizornym, zabroshennym i t. p. detiam” . Trudy vos’mogo s"ezda predstavitelei russkikh vospitatel’no-ispravitel’nykh zavedenii dlia nesovershennoletnikh, Okt. 1911 goda. St. Petersburg, 1913.

——————. “O merakh bor’by s detskoiu prestupnost’iu” . Trudy shestogo s"ezda predstavitelei russkikh ispravitel’nykh zavedenii dlia maloletnikh, Mai 1904 goda. Moscow, 1904.

Fomenko, K. I.Khuliganstvo. Kiev, 1913.

Foucault, Michel. The Archeology of Knowledge. Translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith. New York, 1972.

——————. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York, 1977.

Frank, Stephen. “Cultural Conflict and Criminality in Rural Russia, 1861–1900” . Ph.D. diss., Brown University, 1987.

——————. “Popular Justice, Community, and Culture among the Russian Peasantry, 1870–1900” . Russian Review, vol. 46, no. 3 (1987).

Freeze, Gregory. “The Estate (Soslovie) Paradigm and Russian Social History” . American Historical Review, vol. 91, no. 1 (1986).

Fridman, M. I. “Rabochie i partiia narodnoi svobody” . Rech’, April 1, 1906.

Frierson, Cathy. “Crime and Punishment in the Russian Village: Concepts of Criminality at the End of the Nineteenth Century” . Slavic Review, vol. 46, no. 1 (1987).

Galai, S. “A Liberal’s Vision of Russia’s Future, 1905–1914: The Case of Ivan Petrunkevich.” In Russian and East European History, edited by R. C. Elwood. Berkeley, 1984.

Gatrell, V. A. C. “The Decline of Theft and Violence in Victorian and Edwardian England.” In Crime and the Law: The Social History of Crime in Western Europe since 1500, edited by V. A. C. Gatrell, Bruce Lenman, and Geoffrey Parker. London, 1980.

Gatrell, V. A. C., and T. B. Hadden. “Criminal Statistics and Their Interpretation.” In Nineteenth-Century Society: Essays in the Use of Quantitative Methods for the Study of Social Data, edited by E. A. Wrigley. Cambridge, 1972.

Gatrell, V. A. C., Bruce Lenman, and Geoffrey Parker, eds. Crime and the Law: The Social History of Crime in Western Europe since 1500. London, 1980.

Gernet, M. N. “Prestupnost’ i zhilishcha bedniakov” . Pravo 42 (1903).

——————,ed. . Deti-prestupniki. Moscow, 1912.

———. Prestupnyi mir Moskvy. Moscow, 1924.

Gessen, I. [V.]. “Vnutrennaia zhizn’” . Ezhegodnik gazety Rech’ na 1913 god. St. Petersburg, 1914.

——————. “Vnutrennaia zhizn’” . Ezhegodnik gazety Rech’ na 1914. St. Petersburg, 1915.

Giliarovskii, V. A.Moskva i Moskvichi. Moscow, 1979.

Gillis, J. R.Youth and History: Tradition and Change in European Age Relations, 1770–Present. New York, 1981.

Gilroy, Paul. “There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack” . : The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. Chicago, 1991.

Glickman, Rose. Russian Factory Women: Workplace and Society, 1880–1914. Berkeley, 1984.

Gogel’, S. K. “Detskaia prestupnost’ v S. Peterburge v 1910 godu, po dannym popechitelei detskogo suda” . Pravo 20 (1911).

——————. Rol’ obshchestva v dele bor’by s prestupnost’iu. St. Petersburg, 1906.

Goldman, Wendy Z. “The ‘Withering Away’ and the Resurrection of the Soviet Family, 1917–1936” . Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1987.

Goranovskii, M. A.Khuliganstvo i mery bor’by s nim. Grodno, 1913.

——————. “Sluchainoe vpadenie v prestuplenii krazhi liudei s bezukoriznennym proshlym, kak smiagchaiushchee vinu obstoiatel’stvo po ustavu o nakazaniiakh” . Zhurnal ministerstva iustitsii 7 (1901).

Gor’kii, Maksim. Sobranie sochinenii v tritsati tomakh. Vol. 30. Moscow, 1955.

Graham, Stephen. “One of the Higher Intelligentsia” . The Russian Review, vol. 1, no. 4 ([London] 1912).

Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Edited and translated by Quentin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. New York, 1971.

Gray, Camilla. The Russian Experiment in Art: 1863–1922. New York, 1962.

Grigor’ev, N. I.Alkogolizm i prestupnost’ v Sankt-Peterburge. St. Petersburg, 1900.

——————. “Ustroistvo priiutov dlia vytrezvleniia p’ianykh” . Gorodskoe delo 18 (1910).

Grimm, E. “Povorot” . Rech’, April 4, 1906.

Gromov, V. I. “Bezmotivnoe prestuplenie” . Zhurnal ministerstva iustitsii 5 (1913).

Haimson, Leopold. “Labor Unrest in Imperial Russia on the Eve of the First World War: The Roles of Conjunctural Phenomena, Events, and Individual and Collective Actors.” In Strikes, Wars, and Revolutions in an International Perspective, edited by Charles Tilly and Leopold Haimson. Cambridge, 1989.

——————. “The Problem of Social Stability in Urban Russia, 1905–1917” . Slavic Review, vol. 23, no. 4 (1964) [Part 1]; vol. 24, no. 1 (1965) [Part 2].

——————. “Structural Processes of Change and Changing Patterns of Labor Unrest: The Case of the Metal-Processing Industry in Imperial Russia, 1890–1914.” In Strikes, Wars, and Revolutions in an International Perspective, edited by Charles Tilly and Leopold Haimson. Cambridge, 1989.

———, ed. The Politics of Rural Russia, 1905–1907. Bloomington, Ind., 1979.

Haimson, Leopold, and Ronald Petrusha. “Two Strike Waves in Imperial Russia, 1905–1907, 1912–1914.” In Strikes, Wars, and Revolutions in an International Perspective, edited by Charles Tilly and Leopold Haimson. Cambridge, 1989.

Hamm, Michael F., ed. The City in Late Imperial Russia. Bloomington, Ind., 1986.

——————, ed. The City in Russian History. Lexington, Ky., 1976.

Harper, Samuel N. “Exceptional Measures in Russia” . The Russian Review, vol. 1, no. 4 ([London] 1912).

Hay, Douglas, Peter Linebaugh, and E. P. Thompson, eds. Albion’s Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England. London, 1975.

Hebdige, Dick. Subculture: The Meaning of Style. London, 1979.

Henshel, Richard L., and Robert A. Silverman, eds. Perception in Criminology. New York, 1975.

Hobsbawm, E. J.Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Manchester, 1959.

——————. Workers: Worlds of Labor. New York, 1984.

——————, et al. “Conference Report: Distinctions Between Socio-Political and Other Forms of Crime” . Society for the Study of Labor History Bulletin 25 (1972).

Hogan, Heather. “Industrial Rationalization and the Roots of Labor Militance in the St. Petersburg Metalworking Industry, 1901–1914” . Russian Review, vol. 42, no. 2 (1983).

——————. “Scientific Management and the Changing Nature of Work in the St. Petersburg Metalworking Industry, 1900–1914.” In Strikes, Wars, and Revolutions in an International Perspective, edited by Charles Tilly and Leopold Haimson. Cambridge, 1989.

Hoggart, Richard. The Uses of Literacy. London, 1957.

Hosking, Geoffrey A. The Russian Constitutional Experiment: Government and Duma, 1907–1914. Cambridge, 1973.

Humphries, Stephen. Hooligans or Rebels? An Oral History of Working-Class Childhood and Youth, 1889–1939. Oxford, 1981.

Hunt, Lynn, ed. The New Cultural History. Berkeley, 1989.

Ignatieff, Michael. A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution, 1750–1850. London, 1978.

Isaev, M. “Khuliganstvo: Iuridicheskii ocherk.” In Khuliganstvo i khuligany: Sbornik. Moscow, 1929.

Ivanov, V. Chto takoe khuliganstvo?. Orenburg, 1915.

Johnson, Eric, and Vincent E. McHale. “Socioeconomic Aspects of the Delinquency Rate in Imperial Germany, 1882–1914” . Journal of Social History, vol. 13, no. 3 (1980).

Jones, David. Crime, Protest, Community, and Police in NineteenthCentury Britain. London, 1982.

Jones, Gareth Stedman. Languages of Class: Studies in English Working-Class History, 1832–1982. Cambridge, 1983.

——————. Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship between Classes in Victorian Society. 2d ed. New York, 1984.

Juviler, Peter H. “Contradictions of Revolution: Juvenile Crime and Rehabilitation.” In Bolshevik Culture, edited by Abbott Gleason, Peter Kenez, and Richard Stites. Bloomington, Ind., 1985.

——————. Revolutionary Law and Order: Politics and Social Change in the U.S.S.R. New York, 1976.

Karaffa-Korbut, K. B. “Nochlezhnye doma v bol’shikh russkikh gorodakh” . Gorodskoe delo 10 (1912).

Karpinskaia, I. Bor’ba s ulitsei. Moscow, 1906.

Kelly, Catriona. Petrushka: The Russian Carnival Puppet Theatre. Cambridge, 1990.

Khuliganstvo i khuligany: Sbornik. Moscow, 1929.

Khuliganstvo i ponozhevshchina. Moscow, 1927.

Khuliganstvo i prestuplenie: Sbornik. Moscow and Leningrad, 1927.

“Khuliganstvo v gorodakh,” Gorodskoe delo 4 (1913).

Kimental’, V. V. “Deiatel’nost’ popechitelei (Ocherk godovoi raboty popechitelei)” . Osobyi sud po delam o maloletnikh: Otchet S.-Peterburgskogo stolichnogo mirovogo sud’i N. A. Okuneva za 1910 god. St. Petersburg, 1911.

Kir’ianov, I. I.Zhiznennyi uroven’ rabochikh Rossii (konets XIX–nachalo XX v.). Moscow, 1979.

Kleinbort, L. M.Istoriia bezrabotnitsy v Rossii, 1857–1919. Moscow, 1925.

Kniazev, V. “Sovremennaia derevnia o sebe samoi: Chastushki Peterburgskoi gubernii” . Sovremennik 4 (1912).

de Kochko, General A. Souvenirs d’un détective russe. Paris, 1930.

Koenker, Diane. “Urban Families, Working-Class Youth Groups, and the 1917 Revolution in Moscow.” In The Family in Imperial Russia: New Lines of Historical Research, edited by David L. Ransel. Urbana, Ill., 1978.

Korotnev, A. D.Maloletnie i nesovershennoletnie prestupniki: Kratkii istoricheskii ocherk. St. Petersburg, 1903.

Krasovskii, D. D.O maloletnikh i nesovershennoletnikh prestupnikakh. Warsaw, 1898.

Krestovskii, V. V.Peterburgskie trushchoby. Vols. 1 and 2 of Polnoe sobranie sochinenii. St. Petersburg, 1898.

Kroeber, A. L. and Clyde Kluckhohn. Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. New York, n.d.

Krukones, James H. “To the People: The Russian Government and the Newspaper Sel’skii Vestnik (Village Herald), 1881–1917” . Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1983.

Krumbmiller, V. V.Zlobodnevnyi vopros: Khuliganstvo i bor’ba s nim, Po povodu proekta Ministra iustitsii. Khar’kov, 1913.

Kruze, E. E.Peterburgskie rabochie v 1912–1914 godakh. Moscow and Leningrad, 1961.

——————. Usloviia truda i byta rabochego klassa Rossii v 1900–1914 godakh. Leningrad, 1981.

Kruze, E. E., and D. G. Kutsentov. “Naselenie Peterburga.” In Ocherki istorii Leningrada, vol. 3, edited by B. M. Kochakov. Moscow and Leningrad, 1956.

Kucherov, Samuel. Courts, Lawyers, and Trials under the Last Three Tsars. New York, 1953.

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“K voprosu o merakh bor’by s khuliganstvom” . Zhurnal ugolovnogo prava i protsessa 4 (1913).

Lebedev, V. “K istorii kulachnykh boev na Rusi” . Russkaia starina 7–8 (1913).

Lemke, M. K. “V mire usmotreniia” . Vestnik prava, vol. 35, no. 7 (1905).

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Lindenmeyr, Adele. “Public Poor Relief and Private Charity” . Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1980.

——————. “A Russian Experiment in Voluntarism: The Municipal Guardianships of the Poor” . Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 30, no. 3 (1982).

Linton, Derek S. “Who Has the Youth, Has the Future” . : The Campaign to Save Young Workers in Imperial Germany. Cambridge, 1991.

Liublinskii, P. “Khuliganstvo i ego sotsial’no-bytovye korni” . Khuliganstvo i khuligany: Sbornik. Moscow, 1929.

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Lodhi, Abdul Quiyum, and Charles Tilly. “Urbanization, Crime, and Collective Violence in Nineteenth-Century France” . American Journal of Sociology 79 (1973).

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Lotman, Iurii M., and Boris A. Uspenskii. “Binary Models in the Dynamics of Russian Culture (to the End of the Eighteenth Century).” In The Semiotics of Russian Cultural History, edited by Alexander D. Nakhimovsky and Alice Stone Nakhimovsky. Ithaca, N.Y., 1985.

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McDaniels, Tim. Autocracy, Capitalism, and Revolution in Russia. Berkeley, 1988.

MacDonald, Michael. “Suicide and the Rise of the Popular Press in England” . Representations 22 (1988).

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McReynolds, Louise. The News under Russia’s Old Regime: The Development of a Mass-Circulation Press. Princeton, 1991.

Maguire, Robert A., and John E. Malmstad. “The Line, the Circle, the Spiral—of Symbolism.” In Andrey Bely: Spirit of Symbolism, edited by John E. Malmstad. Ithaca, N.Y., 1987.

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Maliantovich, P. N. and N. K. Murav’ev. Zakony politicheskikh i obshchestvennykh prestupleniiakh: Prakticheskii kommentarii. St. Petersburg, 1910.

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——————. “Manifesto of the Communist Party.” In Political Writings. Vol. 1, The Revolutions of 1848, edited by David Fernbach. New York, 1974.

May, M. “Innocence and Experience: The Evolution of the Concept of Juvenile Delinquency in the Mid-Nineteenth Century” . Victorian Studies 17 (1973).

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