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Books, Articles, and Dissertations
‘Abd al-Rahman, Mahfuz. 1991. “Al-Tamthiliyya al-tarikhiyya i‘dad” (Historical Drama—draft). Paper presented at the Second Literary Gathering for the Countries of the Cooperative Council for the Gulf Arab States, United Arab Emirates.
——————. 1996. Nasir 56. Cairo: Dar al-Mawqif al-‘Arabi.
Abdalla, Ahmed. 1985. The Student Movement and National Politics in Egypt, 1923–1973. London: Al Saqi Books.
Abdel-Fadil, Mahmoud. 1980. The Political Economy of Nasserism. London: Cambridge University Press.
Abdel-Moteleb, Fikri. 1993. “Public Sale Becomes Public Debate.” Al-Ahram Weekly , August 19–25.
Abou Saif, Layla. 1969. “The Theater of Naguib al-Rihani: The Development of Comedy in Modern Egypt.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois.
Abraham, Nabeel. 1989. “Arab-American Marginality: Mythos and Praxis.” Arab Studies Quarterly. 11: 17–43.
Abraham, Sameer, and Nabeel Abraham. 1983. Arabs in the New World. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Abu al-Fath, Ilham. 1996. “Mathaf al-thawra lil-jamahir—1997” (A Museum of the Revolution for the Masses—1997). Al-Akhbar, July 24.
Abu Jalala, Khalid. 1995. “Saraqat al-musiqa al-Misriyya” (The Theft of Egyptian Music).Ruz al-Yusuf, March 28, pp. 62–63.
Abu Sayf, Salah. 1949. “Inqadhu sina‘at al-sinima” (Save the Cinema Industry).Al-Kawakib, September 8, p. 17.
Abu Shadi, Ali. 1996. “Genres in Egyptian Cinema.” In Screens of Life: Critical Film Writing from the Arab World , vol. 1, ed. Alia Arasoughly, 84–129. St.-Hyacinthe, Quebec: World Heritage Press.
Abu-Lughod, Janet. 1971. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
——————. 1989. Before European Hegemony: The World System, A.D. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press.
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1993a. “Editorial Comment: On Screening Politics in a World of Nations.” Public Culture 5: 465–67.
——————. 1993b. “Finding a Place for Islam: Egyptian Television Serials and the National Interest.” Public Culture 5: 493–513.
——————. 1995a. “Movie Stars and Islamic Moralism in Egypt.” Social Text 42: 53–67.
——————. 1995b. “The Objects of Soap Opera: Egyptian Television and the Cultural Politics of Modernity.” In Worlds Apart: Modernity through the Prism of the Local , ed. Daniel Miller, 190–210. London: Routledge.
AbuKhalil, As‘ad. 1993. “A Note on the Study of Homosexuality in the Arab/Islamic Civilization.” Arab Studies Journal 1 (2): 32–34, 48.
ACCESS Cultural Arts. 1994. “Creating a New Arab World: A Century in the Life of the Arab-American Community in Detroit,” a grant submitted to the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Adwy, Awad Al. 1999. “Zaki to Make ‘Sadat’ on His Own Terms.” Middle East Times , May. http://www.metimes.com/issue99–18/cultent/zaki to make.htm.
Agassi, Tirzah. 1997. “Peace of Her Heart.” Jerusalem Post , April 4, p. 3.
——————. 1992b. “Orientalism and After: Ambivalence and Metropolitan Location in the Work of Edward Said.” In In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, ed. Aijaz Ahmad, 159–219. New York: Verso.
Ahmad, Aijaz, ed. 1992a. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. New York: Verso.
Aijazuddin, F. S. 1991. Lahore: Illustrated Views of the 19th Century. Ahmedabad, India: Mappin Publishing.
Aksüt, Sadun. 1994. Şarkılarda…Istanbul (Istanbul in Songs). Istanbul: Altın Kitabları Istanbul.
Alatraqchi, Firas. 1996. “Tied in a Knot.” Pose (March-April): 21–22.
Alcalay, Ammiel. 1993. After Jews and Arabs: Remaking Levantine Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Allen, Roger. 1992. A Period of Time. Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press.
And, Metin. 1959. Dances of Anatolian Turkey. Dance Perspectives 3. Brooklyn: Dance Perspectives.
——————. 1976. Pictorial History of Turkish Dancing. Ankara: Dost Yayınları.
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Ang, Ien. 1985. Watching Dallas: Soap Opera and the Melodramatic Imagination. London: Routledge.
Anjavi Shirazi, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim. 1973. Baziha-yi namayishi (Theatrical Plays). Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Appadurai, Arjun. 1990. “Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy.” Public Culture 2 (2): 1–24.
——————. 1991. “Global Ethnoscapes.” In Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present , ed. Richard Fox, 191–210. Santa Fe, New Mex.: School of American Research.
——————. 1993. “Patriotism and Its Futures.” Public Culture 5 (3): 411–29.
——————. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Arasoughly, Alia, ed. 1996. Screens of Life: Critical Film Writing from the Arab World. Vol. 1. St.-Hyacinthe, Quebec: World Heritage Press.
——————. n.d. Screens of Life: Critical Film Writing from the Arab World. Vol. 2. St.-Hyacinthe, Quebec: World Heritage Press.
Ardener, Edward. 1989. The Voice of Prophecy and Other Essays. Ed. Malcolm Chapman. New York: Basil Blackwell.
Aris, Ibrahim al-. 1996. “An Attempt at Reading the History of Cinema in Lebanon.” In Screens of Life: Critical Film Writing from the Arab World , vol. 1, ed. Alia Arasoughly, 19–39. St.-Hyacinthe, Quebec: World Heritage Press.
Armbrust, Walter. 1995. “Terrible Terrorist: How the Egyptian Establishment Declared Victory in the War against Islamists.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C., November 17.
——————. 1996. Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——————. 1998. “Veiled Cinema: An Interview with Yousry Nasrallah.” Visual Anthropology 10 (2–4): 381–99.
Armes, Roy. 1987. Third World Film Making and the West. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Asad, Talal, ed. 1973. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter. London: Ithaca Press.
——————. 1993. Genealogies of Religion. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. 1989. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge.
Assif, Guy. 1995. “Yesh Tisporet Yesh Haverim” (When There’s a Haircut There Are Friends).Tarbut Ma’ariv 82 (October): 13.
Assiouty, Mohammed el-. 1996. “In the Can.” Al-Ahram Weekly , May 23–29.
Aswad, Barbara. 1974. Arabic-speaking Communities in American Cities. New York: Center for Migration Studies and the Association of Arab-American University Graduates.
——————. 1992. “The Lebanese Muslim Community in Dearborn, Michigan.” In The Lebanese in the World: A Century of Emigration , ed. Albert Hourani and Nadim Shehadi, 167–88. London: I. B. Tauris.
Aswani, Ahmad al-. 1983. Al-Samt al-marfud (The Refused Silence). Cairo: n.p.
Augé, Marc. 1995. Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. London: Verso.
Ayalon, Ami. 1995. The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History. New York: Oxford University Press.
‘Azzam, Nabil Salim. 1990. “Muhammad ‘Abd al-Wahhab in Modern Egyptian Music.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Badawi, al-Said M. 1973. Mustawayat al-‘Arabiyya al-mu‘asira fi Misr (The Levels of Modern Arabic in Egypt). Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif.
Badr, ‘Abd al-Muhsin Taha. 1984. Tatawwur al-riwaya al-‘Arabiyya al-haditha fi Misr (1870–1938) (Development of the Modern Arabic Novel in Egypt [1870–1938]). Al-Tab‘a 4. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif.
Bahra, Nasr al-Din al-. 1992. Dimashq al-asrar (Damascus of Secrets). Damascus: al-Jumhuriyya Press.
Baker, Raymond William. 1974. “Egypt in Shadows: Films and the Political Order.” American Behavioral Scientist 17 (3): 393–423.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1984. Rabelais and His World. Trans. Helen Iswolsky. Bloomington: Indiana University Press (1965 in Russian).
Bakri, Mahmud. 1995. “Bi-al-‘aql” (By Reason).Al-Ahrar , July 12.
Bakri, Mustafa. 1995. “Kalima sariha” (Plain Talk).Al-Sha‘b , July 14.
Bandari, Muna al-, et al. 1994. Mawsu‘at al-aflam al-‘Arabiyya (Encyclopedia of Arab Films). Cairo: Bayt al-Ma‘rifa.
Barber, Karin. 1995. “African-Language Literature and Postcolonial Criticism.” Research in African Literatures 26 (4): 3–30.
Barnouw, Erik, and S. Krishnaswamy. 1963. Indian Film. New York: Columbia University Press.
Barthes, Roland. 1975. The Pleasure of the Text. Trans. Richard Miller. New York: Hill and Wang.
Basch, Linda, Nina Glick-Schiller, and Christina Szanton Blanc. 1994. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States. Langhorne, Pa.: Gordon and Breach.
Basila, Nazik. 1960. Mudhakkirat Badi‘a Masabni (Memoirs of Badi‘a Masabni). Beirut: Dar Maktabat al-Hayat.
Bateson, Gregory. 1972. “Toward a Theory of Schizophenia.” In Steps to an Ecology of Mind , 201–27. New York: Ballantine.
Baudrillard, Jean. 1995. The Gulf War Did Not Take Place. Trans. and introd. Paul Patton. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Beeman, William O. 1976. “You Can Take Music Out of the Country, But…: The Dynamics of Change in Iranian Musical Tradition.” Asian Music 7(2): 19.
——————. 1981. “Why Do They Laugh?” “Journal of American Folklore” 94 (374): 506–26.
Behnam, M. Reza. 1986. Cultural Foundations of Iranian Politics. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. 1985. Azbakiyya and Its Environs, from Azbak to Isma‘il, 1476–1879. Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale.
Beinin, Joel. 1998. The Dispersion of Egyptian Jewry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Belge, Murat. 1983. “Türkiye’de Günlük Hayat” (Daily Life in Turkey). In Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkiye Ansiklopedesi (Encyclopedia of Turkey in the Republican Period). Istanbul: Iletişim.
Ben, Avishay. n.d. “Sa‘adia Brothers—Lior & Shmulik.” http://www.nuts.co.il/dana/danai.html.
Ben-zvi, Yael. 1998. “Zionist Lesbianism and Transsexual Transgression.” Middle East Report 206: 26–28.
Benjamin, Walter. 1969. “Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction.” In Illuminations , 217–42. Trans. Hannah Arendt. New York: Schocken Books.
——————. 1983. Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. London: Verso.
Berger, Bennet. 1995. Essay on Culture: Symbolic Structure and Social Structure. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Berque, Jacques. 1972. Egypt: Imperialism and Revolution. New York: Praeger.
Berry, Ahmad. 1995a. “Banurama…li-madha?” (Panorama…Why?).Panorama , no. 1, June 1995, p. 3.
——————. 1995b. “Kalimat sharaf” (Word of Honor).Panorama , no. 2, August 1995, p. 4.
Bhabha, Homi, ed. 1990. Nation and Narration. New York: Routledge.
——————. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
Bhatia, Shayam. 1997. “Sex-Change Singer Offbeat for Egypt.” The Guardian. (London), May 20, p. 14.
Birenberg, Yoav. 1996. “What Can I Tell You, Yoav, We Have a Wonderful State and a Wonderful People” [in Hebrew].” Yediot Aharanot weekly supplement (7 Nights), August 23, pp. 6–7.
Blanc, Cristina Szanton, Linda Basch, and Nina Glick-Schiller. 1995. “Transnationalism, Nation-States, and Culture.” Current Anthropology 36: 683–86.
Bodnar, John. 1992. Remaking America: Memory, Commemoration, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Boroujerdi, Mehrzad. 1996. Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——————. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
——————. 1991. Language and Social Power. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Bradbury, Ray. 1983. Something Wicked This Way Comes. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1962; New York: Knopf.
Breckenridge, Carol, and Arjun Appadurai. 1988. “Editor’s Comments.” Public Culture 1(1): 1–4.
Broughton, Simon, et al., eds. 1994. World Music: The Rough Guide. London: Penguin Books.
Bulletin of the Israeli Academic Center in Cairo. 1988. Vol. 10 (July).
Burroughs, William S. 1967. The Ticket That Exploded. New York: Grove Press.
——————. 1973. “Face to Face with the Goat God.” Oui 2, no. 8 (August).
Carroll, Noël. 1985. “The Power of Movies.” Daedalus 114: 79–103.
Castells, Manuel. 1989. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring and the Urban-Regional Process. Oxford: Blackwell.
——————. 1996. “The Net and the Self: Working Notes for a Critical Theory of the Informational Society.” Critique of Anthropology 16 (1): 9–38.
Caton, Margaret Louise. 1983. “Classical Tasnif: A Genre of Persian Vocal Music.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Çelik, Zeynep. 1986. The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Chakravarty, Sumita S. 1993. National Identity in Indian Popular Cinema, 1947–1987. Austin: University of Texas Press.
“Change Is Good.” 1998. “Wired” 6.01 (January): 182–83.
Chardin, Sir John (Chevalier Jean). 1987. Travels in Persia 1673–1677. New York: Dover Publications.
Chatterjee, Partha. 1993. The Nation and Its Fragments. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Chelkowski, Peter. 1991. “Popular Entertainment, Media and Social Change in Twentieth-Century Iran.” In Cambridge History of Iran , ed. Peter Avery et al., 7: 765–814. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Choudhury, M. L. Roy. 1957. Music in Islam. Calcutta: H. B.
Christgau, Robert. 1996. “That Old-Time Religion.” Village Voice , January 30.
Cleveland, William L. 1985. Islam against the West: Shakib Arslan and the Campaign for Islamic Nationalism. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Clifford, James. 1988. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature and Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Clifford, James, and George Marcus, eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cole, Juan. 1988. Roots of North Indian Shi‘ism in Iran and Iraq: Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Couch, John. 1997. “Culture Incorporated.” Wired 5.12 (December): 214.
Crofts, Stephen. 1993. “Reconceptualizing National Cinema/s.” Quarterly Review of Film and Video 14 (3): 49–67.
Danielson, Virginia. 1991. “Shaping Tradition in Arabic Song: The Career and Repertory of Umm Kulthum.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois.
——————. 1996. “New Nightingales of the Nile: Popular Music in Egypt Since the 1970s.” Popular Music 15 (3): 299–312.
——————. 1997. The Voice of Egypt: Umm Kulthum, Arabic Song, and Egyptian Society in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Davis, Eric. 1983. Challenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization, 1920–1941. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Davis, Stephen. 1993. Jajouka Rolling Stone: A Fable of Gods and Heroes. New York: Random House.
de Man, Paul. 1983. Blindness and Insight: Essays in the Rhetoric of Contemporary Criticism. 2d ed. London: Methuen.
Docker, John. 1994. Postmodernism and Popular Culture: A Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Douglas, Allen, and Fadwa Malti-Douglas. 1994. Arab Comic Strips: Politics of an Emerging Mass Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Praeger.
Dresch, Paul. 1995. “Race, Culture and—What? Pluralist Certainties in the United States.” In The Pursuit of Certainty: Religious and Cultural Formulations , ed. Wendy James, 61–91. New York: Routledge.
du Plessis, Nancy. 1995. Notes des cahiers marocains/Notes from the Moroccan Journals, suivi de Art New York. Paris: Editions l’Harmattan.
Duben, Alan, and Cem Behar. 1991. Istanbul Households: Marriage, Family, and Fertility, 1880–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dunne, Bruce. 1990. “Homosexuality in the Middle East: An Agenda for Historical Research.” Arab Studies Quarterly 12 (3–4): 55–82.
——————. 1998. “Power and Sexuality in the Middle East.” Middle East Report 206: 8–11.
During, Jean, Zia Mirabdolbaghi, and Dariush Safvat. 1991. Art of Persian Music. Washington, D.C.: Mage Publishers.
Dyson, Esther. 1995. “Intellectual Value.” Wired 3.07 (July): 136–41, 182–84.
“Editorial.” 1996. Cineaste 22 (1): 1.
“Egyptian Workers in Israel.” 1996. UPI, August 19.
“Egyptians Were Stoned on Israeli-Supplied Hashish.” 1996. London Sunday Times , December 22.
“Egypt’s Jewish Community Dwindling.” 1998. Reuters, September 27. http://www.arabia.com/content/culture/9u98/Egyptu27.9.98.shtml.
Eickelman, Dale F. 1991. “Traditional Islamic Learning and Ideas of the Person in the Twentieth Century.” In Middle Eastern Lives: The Practice of Biography and Self-Narrative , ed. Martin Kramer, 35–59. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
El Charkawi, Galal. 1966. “History of the U.A.R. Cinema.” In Cinema in the Arab Countries , ed. Georges Sadoul, 64–97. Paris: UNESCO.
El-Messiri, Sawsan. 1978. Ibn al-Balad: A Concept of Egyptian Identity. Leiden: Brill.
El Shawan, Salwa Aziz. 1981. “Al-Musika al-‘Arabiyya: A Category of Urban Music in Cairo, Egypt, 1927–1977.” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University.
Engel, Richard. 1997. “Egyptian Paper Sees Zionist Stars over Egypt.” Middle East Times , June 6–12: 2.
Erlich, Haggai. 1989. Students and University in 20th-Century Egyptian Politics. London: Frank Cass.
Errington, Shelley. 1994. “What Became of Authentic Primitive Art?” Cultural Anthropology 9(2): 201–26.
Essam El-Din, Gamal. 1997. “Visions of October.” Al-Ahram Weekly , March 13–19.
Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New York: Columbia University Press.
Fardon, Richard, ed. . 1995. Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge. New York: Routledge.
Farhat, Hormoz. 1965. “Dastgah Concept in Persian Music.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Farid, Samir. 1977. Dalil al-sinima al-‘Arabi: Khamsin ‘aman ‘ala awwal film Misri tawil (Guide to Arab Cinema: Fifty Years after the First Egyptian Feature Film). Cairo: n.p.
——————. 1986. “Surat al-insan al-Misri ‘ala al-shasha bayn al-aflam al-istihlakiyya wa-al-aflam al-fanniyya” (The Image of the Egyptian on the Screen between Commercial and Artistic Films). In al-Insan al-Misri ‘ala al-shasha. (The Egyptian on the Screen), ed. Hashim al-Nahhas, 205–14. Cairo: al-Hay’a al-‘Amma lil-Kitab.
——————. 1994. “Misr wa-Lubnan, wa-al-sinima” (Egypt and Lebanon, and Cinema).Al-Sinima wa-al-tarikh 11: 83–92.
——————. 1996. “Periodization of Egyptian Cinema.” In Screens of Life: Critical Film Writing from the Arab World , vol. 1, ed. Alia Arasoughly, 1–18. St.-Hyacinthe, Quebec: World Heritage Press.
Farman Farmaian, Sattareh. 1992. Daughter of Persia. New York: Doubleday.
Faubion, James. 1993. Modern Greek Lessons: A Primer in Historical Constructivism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Fayyad, Sulayman. 1993. Voices. Trans. Hosam Aboul-Ela. New York: Marion Boyars Publishers.
Featherstone, Mike. 1995. Undoing Culture: Globalization, Postmodernism and Identity. London: Sage.
——————. 1996. “Localism, Globalism, and Cultural Identity.” In Global/Local: Cultural Production and the Transnational Imaginary , ed. Rob Wilson and Wimal Dissanayake, 46–77. Durham: Duke University Press.
Featherstone, Mike, and Scott Lash. 1995. “Globalization, Modernity and the Spatialization of Social Theory: An Introduction.” In Global Modernities , ed. Mike Featherstone, Roland Robertson, and Scott Lash, 1–24. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Feld, Steven. 1994. “From Schizophonia to Schismogenesis: The Discourses and Practices of World Music and World Beat.” In Music Grooves: Essays and Dialogues , by Charles Keil and Steven Feld, 257–89. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ferguson, Marjory. 1992. “The Mythology about Globalization.” European Journal of Communication 7: 69–93.
Film Daily. 1960. 1960 Year Book of Motion Pictures 42d annual ed. New York: World’s Films and Film Folk.
Finkelstein, Joanne. 1989. Dining Out: A Sociology of Modern Manners. New York: New York University Press.
Fischer, Michael M. J. 1980. Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Fishman, Joshua. 1972. Language and Nationalism: Two Integrative Essays. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
Fisk, Robert. 1996. “Massacre Film Puts Israel in Dock.” The Independent , May 6.
Friedman, Jonathan. 1995. “Global System, Globalization and the Parameters of Modernity.” In Global Modernities , ed. Mike Featherstone, Roland Robertson, and Scott Lash, 69–90. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Fuller, Mia. 1996. “Wherever You Go, There You Are: Fascist Plans for the Colonial City of Addis Ababa and the Colonizing Suburb of EUR ’42.” Journal of Contemporary History 31: 397–418.
Fussell, Paul. 1989. Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gabler, Neal. 1988. An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. New York: Doubleday.
Gaffney, Jane. 1987. “The Egyptian Cinema: Industry and Art in a Changing Society.” Arab Studies Quarterly 9(1): 53–75.
Gaffney, Patrick D. 1994. The Prophet’s Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Gershoni, Israel, and James Jankowski. 1995. Redefining the Egyptian Nation, 1930–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ghayti, Muhammad al-. 1995a. “Ahmad Zaki wa-‘uyun al-saqr allati zalzalat al-Gharb” (Ahmad Zaki and the Hawk’s Eyes That Shook the West).Al-Idha‘a wa-al-Tilifizyun , July 15, pp. 12–14.
——————. 1995b. Fadiha ismuha Sa‘ida Sultan: Dana mutribat al-jins al-Isra’iliyya (A Scandal Named Sa‘ida Sultan: Danna the Israeli Sex Artist). Cairo: al-Markaz al-‘Arabi lil-Sahafa wa-al-Nashr wa-al-I‘lam.
“Ghazal al-banat.” 1949. Review of the film The Flirtation of Girls. Al-Kawakib 9(October): 38–39.
Ghosh, Amitav. 1989. “The Diaspora in Indian Culture.” Public Culture 2(1): 73–78.
Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
Gilsenan, Michael. 1982. Recognising Islam: Religion and Society in the Modern Arab World. New York: Pantheon.
Givens, David, and Timothy Jablonski. 1995. “The 1995 Survey of Anthropology Ph.D.s.” Anthropology Newsletter 36 (6): 11–12.
Glick-Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch, and Christina Szanton Blanc. 1992. Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migration: Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Nationalism Reconsidered. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Godfried, Nathan. 1987. Bridging the Gap between Rich and Poor: American Economic Development Policy Toward the Arab East, 1942–1949. New York: Greenwood Press.
Goldberg, David Theo, and Abebe Zegeye. 1995. “Editorial Note.” Social Identities 1: 3–4.
Goodman, Jane. 1995. “‘Mr. Joe Saint: Where Were You When…?’: Reflections on Islamic Premises and Practices in Contemporary Berber Song.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, November 15.
Gordon, Joel. 1992. Nasser’s Blessed Movement: Egypt’s Free Officers and the July Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
——————. 1997a. “Becoming the Image: Words of Gold, Talk Television, and Ramadan Nights on the Little Screen.” Visual Anthropology 10 (1): 247–63.
——————. 1997b. “Secular and Religious Memory in Egypt: Recalling Nasserist Civics.” Muslim World 87 (2): 94–110.
Görmüş, A., and A. Baştürk. 1987. “Bülent Ersoy Sahne’ye.…” (Bülent Ersoy to the Stage).Nokta 20: 13–19.
Grendzier, Irene. 1997. “Following the Flag.” Middle East Report 205: 10–11.
Grynberg, Daniel. 1996. “A Natural Woman.” Jerusalem Report , February 22, pp. 34–35.
Guback, Thomas H. 1985. “Hollywood’s International Market.” In The American Film Industry , 2d ed., ed. Tino Balio, 163–86. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Gysin, Brion. 1973. The Process 2d ed. Frogmore, U.K.: Panther Books. (1st ed. Jonathan Cape, London, 1969.)
Hadari, Ahmad al-. 1989. Tarikh al-sinima fi Misr: al-Juz’ al-awwal min bidayat 1896 li-akhir 1930 (The History of Cinema in Egypt: Part 1, From Its Beginnings in 1896 to 1930). Cairo: Nadi al-Sinima.
Haeri, Shahla. 1989. Law of Desire: Temporary Marriage in Shi‘i Iran. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Hajjar, Lisa, and Steve Niva. 1997. “(Re)Made in the USA: Middle East Studies in the Global Era.” Middle East Report 205: 2–9.
Hakim, Ayman al-. 1995. “Mahfuz ‘Abd al-Rahman yaltaqi bi-Nasir 67” (Mahfuz ‘Abd al-Rahman Meets Nasser 67).Al-Idha‘a wa-al-Tilifizyun , November 4.
Hakim, Tawfiq al-. 1966. Bird of the East. Trans. R. Bayly Winder. Beirut: Khayats.
——————. 1990. Sijn al-‘umr (Prison of Life). Al-Fajjala [Cairo]: Maktabat Misr.
Halliday, Fred. 1993. “Orientalism and Its Critics.” British Journal of Middle East Studies 20: 145–63.
Hammoudi, Abdellah. 1993. The Victim and Its Masks: An Essay on Sacrifice and Masquerade in the Maghreb. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hamri, Mohamed. 1972. Tales from Joujouka. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Capricorn Press.
Handler, Richard. 1985. “On Having a Culture: Nationalism and the Preservation of Quebec’s Patrimoine.” In Objects and Others: Essays on Museums and Material Culture , ed. George W. Stocking, Jr., 192–217. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Hani, Muhammad. 1995. “Ansar al-malakiyya ‘ala al-shasha” (Royal Companions on Screen).Ruz al-Yusuf , May 8, pp. 35–42.
Hannerz, Ulf. 1992. Cultural Complexity. New York: Columbia University Press.
Haqqi, Yahya. 1973. The Saint’s Lamp and Other Stories. Trans. M. M. Badawi. Leiden: Brill.
Hardy, Susan. 1994. “Imagining the Last Days: The Politics of Apocalyptic Language.” In Accounting for Fundamentalisms: The Dynamic Character of Movements , ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, 57–78. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Harris, Nigel. 1986. The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology. London: Penguin.
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