N
Nannoplankton, 819
Nansen water bottle, 353, 354
used for collecting phytoplankton, 382
Nathansohn's theory of plant nutrient distribution, 784
Nekton, 281, 810–812
biological factors in movements of, 904–907
Nemertinea, synopsis of, 307
Neon, 189
Nereocystis:
reproduction, 292
structure, 292
Neritic environmental province, 275, 279, 784
Nets, plankton, 376
catching power, 378–379
operation, 380
types, 379
Nitrate:
distribution in basins, 245
distribution in oceans, 241–243
related to deep-water circulation, 754
factors influencing distribution, 246
produced on sea bottom, 995
reduction and denitrification, 915
regeneration, 254–257
seasonal variation, 252, 253
utilization as a measure of production, 932
― 1070 ―Nitrate-nitrogen, ratio to phosphate-phosphorus, 236, 243
Nitrite:
distribution in oceans, 243
produced on sea bottom, 995
Nitrogen, 181
compounds, utilization of by plants, 768
in see water, 252–225
seasonal variation, 252
transformations, 253–255
dissolved:
amounts in sea water, 188
determination, 187
solubility, 188–191
in sediments, 1010, 1011
Nitrogen cycle, 913–916
ammonification, 914
in the sea, 255–257
nitrification, 914
nitrogen assimilation, 915
Nitrogen fixation, 916
Nitrogen-phosphorus ratio in plankton, 236, 768
Nitzschia clasterium, 296, 769
photosynthesis, 781, 933
Noctiluca, 304
reproduction, 319
Normal Water, 51
North Atlantic Current, 673, 680–683
North Atlantic Ocean:
currents, 671–686
oxygen distribution, 686
water masses, 668–671
North Equatorial Current:
Atlantic, 671
Indian Ocean, 696
Pacific, 708, 709, 718, 719
North Pacific Current, 719, 722
North Pacific Ocean:
currents, 718–728
eastern gyral, 723, 724
oxygen distribution, 728–730, 753
water masses, 712–718
North Polar Sea:
bottom topography, 30–32
currents, 661
oxygen content, 662, 663
water masses, 658, 659
North Sea:
currents, 660
water masses, 657
Norwegian Current, 659, 660
fluctuations, 655, 661, 662
Norwegian Sea:
bottom topography, 30–32
currents, 659
inflow of water, 652–656
outflow of water, 652–656
oxygen content, 662
water masses, 656, 657
Nursery areas, 315
Nutritional relationships, 882–898
micro-animals, significance of, 884–886
micro-plants, significance of, 883