Index
Abbott, J. Lynn, 458
Acapulco Trench Expedition, 405
Agassiz, Alexander, 354, 411; see also Alexander Agassiz
Agnew, Spiro T., 473
air-sea interaction, 258–65
Alexander Agassiz (first), 7, 354, 356
Alexander Agassiz (second), 66, 345, 356, 366
Alexis, Carl, 301
algae, 32, 127, 230, 232–33; see also kelp studies
Allanson, Audley A., 134, 407
Allen, Winfred E., 8, 11, 23, 213–14, 228–30, 232, 474
Allison, Edwin C., 221
Alpha Helix,170, 172–76, 178–79, 232, 345–46, 356–57, 475
Alvariño, Angeles, 72
American Miscellaneous Society (AMSOC), 301–303, 306, 308
American Petroleum Institute, 225, 275, 278; see also API Project 51
Amundsen, Roald, 9
Anderson, Ernest C., 331
Anderson, Victor C., 87, 89, 105–106
anisotropy, 94–95
Antipode Expedition, 211, 298, 300, 338
antisubmarine warfare, 25, 89
API Project 51, 144, 223, 275–78, 324
Applied Ocean Engineering Laboratory, 458, 460
Applied Oceanography Group, 258–62
Aqua-lung, 127–28; see also Scuba
Aquarium-Museum, 12–14, 22, 33, 124, 169, 185–98, 212, 235, 439, 441, 466, 474; docents, 195
archaeological studies, 108, 134, 208, 335–37
Argo,138, 255, 289, 297–98, 353, 357, 370, 427, 428 & n, 429–32, 452, 458
Aries Expedition, 74
Arnold, James R., 331 & n, 339
Arrhenius, Gustaf O. S., 285–86, 290, 339
Arthur, Robert S., 244, 444
Atlantis (myth), 393
Atwater, Tanya, 299–300
Ault, James P., 8
Austin, Thomas S., 230
Backus, George E., 153, 162
bacteria studies. See microbiology
Bada, Jeffrey L., 340–41
Bainbridge, Arnold E., 333, 338
Baird, Spencer Fullerton, 367; see also Spencer F. Baird
Baker, Charlotte, 1
Baker, Fred, 1, 6, 13
Ball, Eric G., 168
Ball, Henry, 367
Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment (BOMEX), 105, 262
Barnhart, Percy S., 12, 186, 189, 192, 197, 206, 235
Barr, Edward S., 246, 351
Bartholomew, George A., 208
Bascom, Willard, 31, 57, 262, 301, 303–304, 306, 378, 400–402
Bates, Charles, 32
bathythermograph (BT), 27, 245–51, 422
Beal, M. Allen, 410
Beers, John R., 141
Behrman, Daniel, 158, 450
Bennett, Rawson, 446
Benson, Andrew A., 182, 221–22
Benthic Laboratory, 106–107, 135
Berberich, Frank, 52, 386
Berger, Jonathan, 160
Berger, Wolfgang, 285
Bering Sea Expedition, 176, 178, 232
Berkner, Lloyd V., 406
Berner, Leo D., 72
Bernstein, Elmer, 362
Bien, George, 324, 332–33, 335, 442 n
Billabong Expedition, 175–76, 232
biological studies, 11–13, 26, 32, 106, 122–27, 136–43, 191–92, 201–37, 276, 389, 405, 421, 427; see also individual subjects
Biomass Laboratory, 75
Bjerknes, Vilhelm, 9
Blackburn, Maurice, 136–37
Black Douglas,46, 50
Blandy, W. H. P., 380
Blinks, Lawrence R., 168
Block, Barry, 162
Bluefin, 11–12, 251
Boden, Brian P., 219
Boden, Elizabeth. See Kampa, Elizabeth
Boegeman, Dwight E., Jr., 107
Bolster, C. M., 401
bongo net, 73
Bostwick, La Place, 13
Bowen, Anthony J., 279
Bradner, Hugh, 133, 160–61, 460
Bradshaw, Sally, 464–65
Brain Research Institute, 169
Bramlette, Milton N., 223, 283–84
Brandel, Gus, 348
Branson, Peter S., 348
Briley, Charles H., 369
Brinton, Edward M., 72, 74, 219, 422
Bronk, Detlev, 189
Bronson, Earl D., 104
Brown, Daniel M., 71, 73
Brune, James N., 161
Brunot, Kenneth E., 311
Brush, Birchard M., 280
Bruun, Anton Frederick, 418, 424, 471
BT. See bathythermograph
Buck, Frederick and Lorayne, 466
Buffington, Edwin C., 286
Bullard, Edward C., 58, 97–98, 100, 153, 163–64, 302, 305, 388, 390, 392
Bullard probe, 96–97, 163, 390, 392; see also heat flow studies
Bullock, Theodore H., 127, 168–69, 234
bumblebee buoy, 263
buoy boats, 358, 471
Burnette, Julian G., 44
Burt, Wayne V., 246, 252
Bush, Irving T., 360
Buzzati-Traverso, Adriano A., 204, 212
California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigation (CalCOFI), 47, 49–50, 56–58, 62, 65–68, 72, 75, 117–18, 213, 232, 252, 383
California Current, 19, 45, 49, 65, 67, 75, 143, 251–52, 255, 262–63, 382
California Fish and Game, 11–12, 23, 44–46, 56, 60, 123–24, 235, 251
Campbell, William Wallace, 235
Capricorn Expedition, 92, 98–99, 134, 283–85, 290, 292, 294, 352–53, 377, 400–405
Carlucci, Angelo F., 141
Carmarsel Expedition, 278
Carnegie, 7–8, 10, 13, 446
Carson, Rachel, 352
Carter, Arthur B., 54, 384, 386
Center for Marine Affairs, 144, 254, 460
Chamberlain, Theodore H., 280, 422
Chambers, Stanley W., 11
Chapman, Wilbert M., 44–45, 118–19
Chase, Thomas E., 288
chemical studies, 12, 19, 321–41
Cheng, Lanna. See Lewin
Chinook Expedition, 368, 405
Chow, Tsaihwa J., 325, 339–40
Christensen, R. J., 26, 404
Chubasco Expedition, 404
Chung, Yu-chia, 337
Churchward, James, 393
Circe Expedition, 298, 300, 458
Clark, Frances N., 44, 67
Clarke, Thomas A., 135
Clendenning, Kenneth A., 123, 126
Clipperton Island, 413–14
Cochrane, Edward L., 79
Cochrane, John, 246
Coe, Wesley R., 213–14
Colbeth, Clifford W., 348
Committee on Oceanography of National Academy of Sciences, 7–9
Compton, Karl T., 113–14
Controlled Ecosystem Pollution Experiment (CEPEX), 143
Coolidge, Harold J., 415–16
coring and core studies, 20, 23, 97, 225, 227–28, 277, 283–86, 290, 314–15, 325, 388, 396, 398
Corry, Charles, 97
cottages, 14, 22, 154, 440; see also director's house
Couper, B. King, 247, 250
Cox, Ben, 198, 466
Cox, Charles S., 264
Craig, Harmon, 144, 297, 324, 331–32, 335–39, 429
Craig, Valerie, 337
Crandall, Wesley C., 123, 354, 359
Crest, 37, 49, 66, 346, 358, 363, 466
Crocker, Templeton, 230
Croker, Richard, 44
Cromwell, Townsend, 254, 287 n
Cromwell Current, 253–54
Crossroads. See Operation Crossroads
Crouch, Donal C., 54
Crowell, John, 32
Cummings, Bert, 429
Cupp, Easter Ellen, 12, 229
Curran, Frank, 197
Curray, Joseph R., 277–78, 298, 484
― 493 ―currents, studies of, 12, 19–20, 35, 71, 74, 243–44, 251–57, 275, 389, 400, 413, 423, 430–31; see also California Current
Curtis, C. C., 366
Cusp Expedition, 404
CUSS I, 304–306, 308
Danish Deep-Sea Round-the-World Expedition, 226, 471
Darwin, Charles, 221, 326, 377, 388
Data Collection and Processing Group (DCPG), 51, 68, 75, 139, 338
David Starr Jordan, 54, 349
Davis, Laurence, 429
Davis, Russ E., 262
Dayton, Paul K., 217, 219, 237
DCPG. See Data Collection and Processing Group
Deacon, George E. R., 426
deep scattering layer, 27, 60, 72, 87, 89, 219–20, 404
Deep Sea Drilling Project, 54, 197, 286, 301, 304, 308–16, 431, 473, 475; building, 311, 314, 442
Deep Tow, 102, 107–108, 162, 456–57
DeVries, Arthur L., 181
Dexter, Steve, 408
diatoms, 11, 141, 219, 228–30, 233–34, 323, 325
Dietz, Robert S., 20, 23, 273, 286, 385–87
Dill, Robert F., 286, 295
director's house, 14, 35, 47
diving. See Scuba
Dixon, Fred S., 297, 338
Dodo Expedition, 298, 429, 431
Doldrums Expedition, 413
Dolphin, 359
Dolphin Expedition, 254, 412
Downwind Expedition, 290, 292, 410–12
Drake, Charles, 310 n
dredging, 20, 277, 290, 293–95, 385
Dubois, Carl, 97
Duntley, Seibert Quimby, 111–115
Durant, Russell Clifford, 360
Durant, William Crapo, 360
earthquake studies, 160–62, 337, 460
Easter Island, 292, 412
East Pacific Rise, 98, 161, 285–87, 411
Eastropac Expedition, 138–39, 255
Eastropic Expedition, 254, 405
Eckart, Carl, 30, 45, 80–81, 83–84, 87, 156, 366, 447–48, 450, 461
Eckart Building, 442
ECR layer, 27
Edgar, N. Terence, 311
Ellen Browning, 359
Ellen B. Scripps, 158, 345, 359–60
Elsasser, Walter M., 324 & n
Elsner, Robert, 169, 181
Emery, Kenneth O., 20, 23–24, 279
Emiliani, Cesare, 309
Engel, Albert E. J., 293–94
Engel, Celeste G., 293, 295, 300
Enns, Theodore, 169, 234
Enright, James T., 219, 230
Epel, David, 234
Eppley, Richard W., 141
Equapac Expedition, 405
Eurydice Expedition, 295
Evans, Bryant, 275, 473
Ewing, Gifford C., 208, 261, 405
Ewing, Maurice, 90, 303, 309, 312
E. W. Scripps, 16, 19–20, 23, 25, 33, 37, 49, 52, 92, 186–87, 230, 251, 273, 324, 345–46, 348–49, 351, 360–61, 380, 419, 452
expeditions, 373–433; SIO first, 20, 378, 380; see also individual names
Experimental Aquarium, 193, 440
Eyring, Carl F., 26, 404
Fager, Edward W., 203, 216–17, 219
Farrell, W. E., 163
Farwell, Charles, 197
Faughn, James L., 37, 174–76, 346, 350, 383, 386, 394, 418–20, 422, 424
Faulkner, D. John, 340
Fenn, Wallace O., 168
Ferris, Noel, 350
Fiadeiro, Manuel, 337
Field, A. J., 311
First International Oceanographic Congress, 301, 425–26, 449
Fisher, Frederick H., 104–105
Fisher, Gerard H., 458
Fisher, Robert L., 291–95, 298, 300, 378, 404, 410, 412, 427, 431, 467 n
fisheries studies, 117–24, 126, 136–40, 206, 213, 252–54, 262, 431–32; see also sardine project
Fishery Oceanography Center, 47, 137, 139, 442
― 494 ―fishes, studies of, 11–12, 124, 180–81, 186, 190–94, 204–206, 209, 211–13, 215, 234, 330, 398, 400, 413, 423, 467; see also fisheries; sardine project
Flechsig, Arthur O., 132, 134–35, 206, 216–17
Fleming, Guy and Margaret, 35
Fleming, Richard H., 12, 24–25, 251, 449
Fleminger, Abraham, 72
“Flip” (musical), 465–66
Flip (platform), 102, 104–105, 157, 262, 349, 361–62, 365, 456
Flynn, Errol, 206
Flynn, T. Thomson, 206
Focke, Alfred B., 84, 405
Folsom, Theodore R., 144, 324, 327, 329–30, 336
Food Chain Research Group, 73, 140–43
foraminifera, 6, 11, 284–86, 335
fouling studies, 32, 192–93, 225
Fox, Denis L., 12, 14, 23, 32, 189, 192, 214–16, 225, 465, 474
Franklin, Dean, 169
Frautschy, Jeffery D., 25, 90, 99, 250, 349, 353, 385, 394, 407, 429, 448, 455, 463
free-vehicle instruments, 69–72, 157, 264–65
Fuller, R. Nelson, 432, 473
Galathea, 226, 277, 418, 471
Gantner, Joseph, 443
Garey, Walter F., 179
Genter, Tillie, 22
Geochemical Ocean Sections Study (Geosecs), 337–38, 475
Geological Data Center, 101, 136, 288
Geological Society of America, 20, 271
geological studies, 14, 20, 108, 128, 269–316, 394–96, 398, 410–11, 431
geophysical studies, 86, 90–102, 149–64, 410–11
George, Julian, 198
Geosecs. See Geochemical Ocean Sections Study
Gianna, 362
Gibson, Carl H., 105, 262
Gieskes, Joris M., 340
Gilbert, Freeman, 162
Glomar Challenger, 54, 286, 311–12, 314–15, 354
Glosten, Lawrence M., 104, 170, 172
Goff, William J., 443
Goldberg, Edward D., 279, 290, 324–27, 339
Golden One, 362
Gorczynski, Wladyslaw, 242
Goro, Fritz, 305
Graham, Jery B., 71
Grant, U. S., IV, 29
Green, Cecil H. and Ida, 154, 156
Greenberg, D. M., 323
Greenberg, Daniel S., 306, 308
greenhouse effect, 330–32
Grigg, Richard W., 135
grunion, 187, 209, 211
Gulf of California, 161, 192, 194, 276–77; expeditions of 1939-40, 20, 22–23, 225, 230, 351, 361, 380
Hagiwara, Susumu, 169
Haines, Robert B., 398
Hamilton, Andrew, 387, 394
Hamilton, Edwin L., 286
Hammel, Harold T., 181
Hancock, G. Allen, 230
Hanley, Franklin B., 25
Hanor, J. S., 286
Harbison, Charles, 413
Harvey, George, 132
Hastings, A. Baird, 168, 170, 180
Haubrich, Richard A., 153, 160, 162
Hawkins, James W., 300, 339
Hawkins, Mrs. W. W., 440
Haworth, Leland, 156
Haxo, Francis T., 232
Haymaker, Frank, 127, 273–74
heat flow studies, 96–99, 385, 390 & n, 392
Hedberg, Hollis, 306, 308
Hedgpeth, Joel W., 204, 220, 366
Heiligenberg, Walter F., 212
Hemmingsen, Edvard A., 169, 181
Hendershott, Myrl C., 266
Hersey, J. Brackett, 307, 309, 310 n
Hess, Harry Hammond, 94, 101, 301, 303, 307
Hessler, Robert R., 222
Hill, Maurice N., 449
Hilo Expedition, 307
Hinton, Sam, 58, 186–87, 189–91, 195, 400, 474
Hirohito, Emperor, 404, 473
Hoctor, Fred, 351
Hohnhaus, George W., 297
Holland, Nicholas D., 234
Holleman, Roy W., 443
Holm-Hansen, Osmund, 141
Hopkins, Marvin, 364, 430
Hord, Donal, 154
Horizon, 37, 49, 55, 61, 66, 277, 289–90, 298, 305, 345–46, 358, 362–63, 367, 374, 376, 383–88, 394–95, 399–401, 404, 410, 413, 430–31, 466, 471–72
Horning, Otto, 407
Horrer, Paul L., 56, 62, 405
Howard, Gerald V., 287
Huang, Joseph C. K., 264
Hubbs, Carl L., 45, 60–61, 69, 144, 202, 205–206, 208–209, 219, 237, 261, 335, 366, 424, 466–67, 473–74
Hubbs, Laura C., 206, 261
Hugh M. Smith, 254, 363–64, 399, 419
Hughes, L. H., 368
Humphrey, Hubert H., 472
Hunt, Frederick V., 88
Hutchins, Robert Maynard, 467
Hydraulics Laboratory, 160, 193, 198, 266, 279, 441
IATTC. See Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
ichthyology. See fishes; fisheries
IGPP. See Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics
IMR. See Institute of Marine Resources
Ingram, Jonas H., 29
Inman, Douglas L., 144, 279–80, 444–45, 460
Institute of Geophysics, 99, 149–52, 277, 383, 393
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 149–64, 258, 441, 443, 473
Institute of Marine Resources, 57, 117–45, 201, 275, 287, 290, 364, 432, 455, 460
Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences, 286
Institute for the Study of Matter, 285
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC), 137–39, 252–53, 255, 287 n, 399
internal waves, 105, 158, 251, 266
International Committee on the Oceanography of the Pacific, 6–7
International Decade of Ocean Exploration, 136, 338, 340
International Geophysical Year, 150, 204, 253–54, 265, 290, 332, 334–35, 405–14, 424, 426–27, 448, 455, 471
International Indian Ocean Expedition, 291, 357, 424–32, 448–49
International Phase of Ocean Drilling (IPOD), 315
invertebrates, 213–23, 234, 340, 413; see also deep scattering layer; Marine Life Research Program; plankton studies
Irving, Laurence, 176
Isaacs, Irwin, 44
Isaacs, John D., 31, 45, 56–57, 60–63, 69–70, 72, 121, 145, 262, 327, 392, 394–95, 400, 458, 460
Isaacs-Kidd midwater trawl, 60, 66, 71, 212, 398, 467
Jasper, 26, 369
Jensen, David, 234
Johanson, Mrs. J. G., 440
Johnson, Carl, 226, 439
Johnson, Marion W., 458
Johnson, Martin W., 12, 14, 16, 24–25, 27, 33, 45, 72–73, 189, 219, 449
Johnson, Walter S., Jr., 361
Joint Oceanographic Institutions Deep Earth Sampling (JOIDES), 309–10, 315
Jones, Alan C., 368
Jordan, David Starr, 205
Junior Oceanographers Corps, 195, 197
Kampa, Elizabeth, 219–20
Kampmann, Patricia A., 195
Kaplan, Joseph, 406
Karig, Dan, 300
Keeling, Charles D., 325, 333–34, 453
Kelco Company, 123–24
Kellogg, William C., Jr. 81
kelp studies, 32, 122–27
Kennedy, John F., 305
Kerr, Clark, 471
Kessler, N. A., 369
Kidd, Lewis W., 60, 69
King, Bernice K., 195
Kirby, Harold L., 258–59
Kirk, Paul, 323
Kiwala, Robert S., 194
Klein, Hans, 68, 75
Knauss, John A., 252–54, 302, 333, 412–13, 430, 452–53
Knauss, Lynne, 453
Koczy, Fritz, 310 n
Kofoid, Charles Atwood, 1
Koide, Minoru, 326
Kooyman, Gerald, 181
Kort, V. G., 426
Kuenen, Ph. H., 283
Ladd, Harry, 303
LaFond, Eugene C., 24–25, 79, 245, 247, 250, 279, 422
La Jolla Radiocarbon Laboratory. See radiocarbon dating
Lal, Devendra, 326, 338–39
Lamont (-Doherty) Geological Observatory, 90, 97, 303, 307, 309, 310 & n, 312, 314–15
Lawrence, Ernest, 25
Lawson, Howard B., 362
Lee, Richard F., 222
Leighton, David, 126
Leipper, Dale, 245, 265
Lemche, Henning, 277
Lewin, Lanna Cheng, 73, 222
Lewin, Ralph A., 204, 233
Lewis, Fred, 368
Libby, Willard F., 149–50, 163, 334
library, 14, 22, 33, 443, 474; building, 13, 185–86, 442
Liebermann, Leonard N., 81
Lill, Gordon, 301, 303, 305
Limbaugh, Conrad, 123–24, 126–28, 130–32, 236, 413–14
Loma, 378
Longhurst, Alan R., 138
Lovberg, Ralph, 160
lunch stand, 440
Lusiad Expedition, 298, 429–31
Lyman, John, 323, 360
MacDonald, Gordon, 153
Mack, Phillip R., 250
Macrocystis (boat), 126, 364, 471
Macrocystis pyrifera. See kelp studies magnetic studies, 99–102, 108, 162, 300
Mahnken, Madeleine. See Miller, Madeleine
Malinowski (IGY observer), 408
Malita, 429
Mammerickx, Jacqueline, 288
Manar, Thomas A., 474
manganese nodules, 108, 197, 286, 290, 325, 388, 396, 398
marine algae. See algae
Marine Biological Association of San Diego, 1, 6, 13, 123, 185, 354
marine biology. See biological studies
Marine Biology Building, 442
marine chemistry. See chemical studies
Marine Facilities, 85, 175, 345–50, 419
Marine Foraminiferal Laboratory, 284
marine geology. See geological studies
marine geophysics. See geophysical studies
marine invertebrates. See invertebrates
Marine Life Research Program, 43–76, 79, 117, 120, 139, 189, 201, 212, 222, 252, 255, 258, 262, 338, 346, 356, 363, 382, 463, 474
marine mammals, 168, 170, 178, 180–81, 206, 208, 212, 261
Marine Neurobiology Facility, 169, 234
Marine Physical Laboratory, 79–108, 135, 162, 197, 260, 276–77, 346, 349, 362, 383, 405, 455, 457
marine plants, 228–33; see also algae, kelp studies, plankton studies
Marine Research Committee (MRC), 44–45, 47, 49, 56, 62, 65, 117
Marine Technician's Handbook, 297
Marr, John C., 44, 47, 56, 67
Martinac, Joseph M., 174
Mason, Ronald G., 99–100
Massey, John, 386 & n
Matiota, Neemia, 408
Matthews, Drummond H., 101
Maxwell, Arthur E., 97–98, 163, 303, 385, 390, 392, 449
McAlister, Edward D., 259–60
McCarthy, Joseph, 86
McCosker, John E., 197, 211
McCoy, Floyd, 405, 410
McEwen, George Francis, 11, 32, 189, 241–42, 251, 265, 359
McGehee, Maurice S., 107
McGill, William J., 451
McGowan, John A., 72–73
McHugh, J. Laurence, 45, 51
McKelvey, Howard, 453
McKenzie, Dan P., 163, 299
McMillan, D. J., 383
Melville, George Wallace, 364
Melville, 338, 346, 353, 364, 458
Menard, H(enry) William, 4, 121, 136, 269, 286–87, 289–90, 294, 297–98, 363, 370, 374, 387, 410–11, 432
Mero, John L., 290
microbiology, 12, 24, 223–28, 389 & n
microseisms, 160–61
Midlam, Diana, 432
Midpac Expedition, 92, 97, 149, 227 n, 246, 251, 283, 286, 350–51, 363, 380, 382–94, 401 n
Mid-Pacific Mountains, 221, 385, 387, 393, 395
Mielche, Hakon, 226–27
Miles, John W., 160
Miller, Frank, 424
Miller, Gaylord, 153
Miller, Madeleine, 466
Miller, Robert C., 44
MLR. See Marine Life Research Program
Moberg, Erik Gustaf, 7–8, 11, 143, 251, 321, 323–24
Mohanrao, G. K. J., 329
Mohole Project, 300–309, 425
Mohorovičić discontinuity, 92, 98, 302 & n, 303, 306
Monsoon Expedition, 361, 427–29
Montgomery, R. B., 254
Moore, David G., 278, 287, 298, 311
Moore, Robert D., 162, 460
Moorehead, William C., 44
Moriarty, James R., 134
Morita, Richard, 227 n, 389 & n
Morris, Gerald, 95
Morse, Robert W., 85
Mount Soledad laboratory, 336
MPL. See Marine Physical Laboratory
Mrak, Emil, 118
MRC. See Marine Research Committee
Mu, 393
Mudie, John D., 102
Mukluk Expedition, 405
Mullin, Michael M., 141
Munk, Judith, 154, 157
Munk, Walter H., 23, 25, 30, 35, 57, 111, 115, 149–50, 152–54, 156–58, 243, 266, 301–303, 305, 402, 441, 451, 460
Murphy, Garth I., 56
Murray, Earl A., 134
museum. See Aquarium-Museum
Nafe, John, 307
Naga Expedition, 346, 363, 369, 414–24
Namias, Jerome, 63, 263
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 113
National Defense Research Committee, 24
National Marine Fisheries Service, 47, 54, 137, 213, 349
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 47, 113, 132, 144
National Oceanographic Data Center, 68, 139, 250
National Science Foundation, 113, 124, 153, 156, 158, 167–68, 178, 301, 303, 306, 310–11, 338, 349, 357, 406
Navy. See U.S. Navy
Newman, Dave, 408
Newman, William A., 221, 278, 327
Nierenberg, Edith, 311, 466
Nierenberg, William Aaron, 3, 258, 298, 310, 444, 456–58, 460–61, 473, 475–76
Nimitz, Chester W., 350
Nimitz Marine Facilities. See Marine Facilities
Nixon, Alfreda Jo, 358
NOAA. See National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Norpac Expedition, 55–56, 255, 405
Norpax, 264, 475; building, 442
Norris, Kenneth S., 206
North, Wheeler, 124, 131
Northern Holiday Expedition, 61, 251–52, 285, 290, 394–99
North Pacific Buoy Program, 262, 264, 475
North Pacific Experiment. See Norpax
Nova Expedition, 297–98, 337, 432 nuclear test studies, 25, 84, 263, 327, 329, 333, 380–82, 400–401, 405
Oceanids, 464–65
Ocean Research Buoy. See ORB
Oceans, The (book), 24, 35, 449
Oconostota, 345, 364–65
Oglebay, Florence, 153
Olcott, Harold S., 121, 144
Oliver, David, 44
O'Neil, Stanley J., 404
Opening and Closing Paired Zooplankton Net. See bongo net
Operation Crossroads, 57, 230, 261, 380–82, 386, 388, 405, 447
Operation Ivy, 400–401
Operation Midpac. See Midpac Expedition
Operation Wigwam, 84, 327, 405
optical studies. See Visibility Laboratory
ORB, 105–106
Orca, 66, 305, 365, 471 n
Orton, Grace L., 212
Outler, Finn W., 81, 83, 346, 383
Oversmith, Robert H., 444
Palmer, Claude, 187
Paolina-T, 37, 49, 66, 89, 92, 115, 346, 365–67, 404, 471
Parker, Frances L., 284
Parker, Robert H., 223
Parker, Robert L., 162–63, 299
Parsons, William S., 380
Patullo, June G., 407–408
PCE(R)-855, 83, 346
PCE(R)-857, 83, 92, 346, 383–87, 399
Peterson, Melvin N. A., 311
Peterson, Robert O., 359
Phister, Montgomery, 44
Phleger, Fred B, 223, 261, 276, 284
physical oceanography, 201, 241–66
Physiological Research Laboratory (PRL), 167–82, 193, 201, 234, 357, 441, 456
Piccard, Jacques, 291
pier. See Scripps pier
pigment studies, 13, 23, 192, 205, 215–16
Pioneer, 99–100
Piquero Expedition, 74, 255, 300
plankton studies, 11–13, 19–20, 50, 55–56, 58, 69, 72–75, 137, 139, 141, 143, 177, 228–30, 232, 323, 398, 432
plate tectonics, 270, 295, 299–300
Plaza Lasso, Galo, 400
Point Loma facilities, 24, 47, 80, 85, 112, 137, 260, 349
Potibutra, Wong, 422
Powell, John D., 198
Pritchard, Donald W., 252
PRL. See Physiological Research Laboratory
Prothero, William A., 161, 460
Public Affairs (and information) Office, 187, 473–74
radiocarbon dating, 134, 208, 275, 329, 332–35
radiolaria, 285–86, 325
radio station (WWD), 52, 54, 101, 170, 386, 441
Radovich, John, 56
Raff, Arthur D., 99–100
Ragan, Ruth, 14, 443
Raitt, Helen, 352, 401 & n, 464–65
Raitt, Russell W., 26, 81, 87, 90, 92, 94–96, 283, 298, 304, 307, 385–86, 388, 404
Rakestraw, Norris W., 324, 332, 431, 483
Rand, William W., 311
Rechnitzer, Andreas B., 212
Red Lion, 366
Reid, Joseph L., Jr., 55, 57, 253, 255–56
Remote Underwater Manipulator. See RUM
Revelle, Ellen Clark, 351, 360, 446, 453
Revelle, Roger R. D., 4, 13, 23–25, 35–37, 45, 47, 56–57, 68, 79, 83, 98–99, 101, 117–20, 145, 150, 152, 156, 168, 189, 195, 204, 225, 247, 291, 302–303, 305, 309–10, 323–24, 326–27, 331–34, 336, 346, 351–52, 373, 378, 380–84, 386–88, 389 n, 392–94, 401 & n, 406, 415–16, 425, 427, 440–41, 444–53, 456, 463, 471, 476
Revelle College, 451
Rex, Robert W., 326
Richardson, Park, 410
Richter, William H., 366
Riedel, William R., 223, 285–86, 305–306, 310 & n, 311, 314, 396
Riley, Harold, 236
rip currents, 23–24, 244, 279
Ritter, William Emerson, 1, 4, 6, 67, 185, 201, 236, 241
Ritter Hall, 13, 22, 190, 193, 206, 215, 439–40, 458, 467
Roberts, “Texas Bobbie”, 453
Robinson, Margaret, 246, 250, 422, 432
Rockefeller Foundation, 202–204
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 467
Rosenblatt, Richard H., 191, 206, 211, 221
Rosendahl, Bruce, 295
Ross, Murdock G., 367
Rubey, William, 303
Rudnick, Philip, 88, 104
RUM, 105–106
Sachet, Marie-Hélène, 414
Saluda, 92
Sammuli, Harold, 93
sardine studies, 19–20, 37; see also Marine Life Research Program
Sargent, Marston C., 32, 230, 232, 250
Saur, J. F. T., 363
Saxby, Don T., 45
Scan Expedition, 95, 312, 351, 458
Schaefer, Milner B., 121–22, 137, 139–40, 145, 405, 432
Schick, George B., 69–70, 263
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut, 168
Scholander, Per F., 167–70, 172–75, 179–82, 203, 357
Scholander, Susan, 172–73, 357
School of Science and Engineering, 153, 168, 440, 450, 483
Schultz, Carol, 465
Schwartzlose, Richard A., 62, 70
Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), 253–54, 425–26, 449
Sclater, John G., 97–98, 300
Scripps, Edward Willis, 1, 6, 8, 153, 189, 359, 378; see also E. W. Scripps
Scripps, Ellen Browning, 1, 6, 354, 360, 446; see also Ellen B. Scripps
Scripps, George Henry, 440
Scripps, Robert Payne, 8, 15, 345, 360, 440
Scripps (boat), 7–8, 11–12, 14, 143, 186, 230, 324, 366–67, 452
Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, 168, 170 & n, 180
Scripps Estates Associates, 442
Scripps, E. W. (ship). See E. W. Scripps
Scripps Field Annex. See Point Loma facilities
Scripps Institution, founding, 1, 4, 123
Scripps Institution for Biological Research, 6, 11, 201
Scripps “Island”, 443–45
Scripps Laboratory, 13–14, 22, 52, 185, 193; “New” Scripps, 440
Scripps library. See library
Scripps pier, 14, 33, 107, 130, 135, 157, 186, 191 & n, 193, 195, 197, 214, 229, 236, 243–44, 329–30, 334, 340, 439, 443, 463, 467, 471
Scripps Seamount, 395
Scripps Shoreline-Underwater Reserve, 195, 235
Scripps submarine canyon, 13, 127, 197, 216, 273, 444–45
Scripps Tuna Oceanography Research (STOR), 136–40
Scuba, 123–24, 127–36, 194, 216, 273–74, 277, 279–80, 287, 297, 402
Sea, The (book), 449
sea-floor spreading, 94, 98, 101, 161, 277, 283, 285–86, 295, 298–99, 316, 337, 431
Sea Grant program, 122, 144–45, 197, 455, 476
Sealab II, 106–107, 135
seasick pills, 58
Seaweed Canyon, 170, 441 & n
seaweeds. See algae, kelp studies
Sefton, Joseph W., 365
seismic studies, 90–96, 105, 108, 277–78, 298, 381, 383, 385–86, 388
self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. See Scuba
Serena, 15, 360
service yard, 439
Sessions, Meredith, 70, 263
Sette, Oscar E., 44, 63
Seven-Tow Expedition, 300
sewage studies, 124
Seymour, Richard J., 145
Shellback Expedition, 252, 254, 399–400, 465
Shepard, Elizabeth, 274, 351
Shepard, Francis P., 13, 20, 23–25, 29, 79, 127, 212, 271, 273–79, 293–94
Shimada, Bell, 287 & n
Shipboard Computer Group, 457–58
Shipek, Carl J., 287, 290, 389
ships, 345–70; see also individual names
Shor, Elizabeth N., 356
Shor, George G., Jr., 86, 92, 94–96, 304, 307, 310 n, 359–60, 429, 453
Shore Processes Study Group, 279–80, 282, 441
Show Expedition, 94–95, 308
Shumway, George and Anne, 453
signal processing, 81, 86–89
Silverman, Maxwell, 99, 352–53, 359
Skewis, Ed, 174
Slichter, Louis B., 149–50, 152, 393
Smith, Hugh McCormick, 363; see also Hugh M. Smith
Smith, Stuart M., 288
Snatch, 357
Snodgrass, Frank E., 157–58
Snodgrass, James M., 57, 97, 128, 247, 249, 385, 390, 392
Snyder, John Otterbein, 209
Somero, George N., 234
Soutar, Andrew, 68
South-Tow Expedition, 222
Southwest Fishery Center, 47, 193, 442
Special Developments Division, 57, 128, 332
Spencer F. Baird, 55, 254, 277, 287 n, 305, 352, 365–67, 400–402, 404, 410, 412–13, 471
Spiess, Fred Noel, 84, 102, 104, 107, 310, 455, 458, 460, 462, 484
Spiess, Sarah W., 47 n, 362
Spilhaus, Athelstan F., 245, 467 n
Sproul, Robert Gordon, 8, 29, 79, 117, 119, 189, 205, 463, 467ST-908, 366
staff luncheon, 34
Steinbach, H. Burr, 168
Steinbeck, John, 304–305
Step-1 Expedition, 252–53
Stetson, Henry, 271
Stevenson, Merritt, 255
Stewart, Harris B., Jr., 293, 295, 376–77, 395, 399, 401
Stewart, James R., 131, 134–35
Stommel, Henry, 337
Stone, Lewis, 360
STOR. See Scripps Tuna Oceanography Research
Stose, Clemens W., 346, 348
Stover, Allan J., 208
Stranger, 55, 66, 363, 367–69, 413, 419–22, 424, 471
Strickland, John D. H., 140–41
Stroup, E. D., 254
Styx Expedition, 93, 221, 256
submarine canyons, 274, 280; see also Scripps submarine canyon
Suess, Hans E., 208, 275, 324–25, 331–32, 334–36
Sumner, Francis Bertody, 11–12, 204, 215
Sumner, Mrs. Francis B., 440, 464
Sumner Auditorium, 440
Sumnernoon, 233
Surfside, 442
Sverdrup, Gudrun, 14, 22, 440, 465
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik, 9–10, 13–15, 19, 22–25, 29–32, 34–36, 44–46, 57, 83, 149, 201, 204, 242–44, 246, 251, 271, 346, 367, 378, 393, 444 n, 447, 449, 463, 467 n, 474–75
Sverdrup Hall, 112, 440
Swan Song Expedition, 254
Swedish Deep Sea Expedition, 220, 284–85, 390 n
Sweeney, Beatrice, 232
T-16. See director's house
T-441, 143, 369, 405, 471
Taft, Bruce A., 139, 255
Tasaday Expedition, 96
Taylor, Leighton R., Jr., 197
Thaddeus, 7, 367
thermocline, 26–27, 260, 280
Thomas, Baron, 93, 377
Thomas Washington, 96, 138, 175, 255, 346, 353, 369–70, 457–58
tide studies, 11, 14, 157–58, 242, 266
Todd, Michael, 361
Tonga Trench, 71, 99, 290–91, 404
Torrente, Michele and Guiseppe, 365
Tracey, Joshua, 303
Transpac Expedition, 220, 252, 404
Trapani, Peter G., 348
trenches, studies of, 99, 227–28, 290–91, 295, 300; see also Tonga Trench
Tschudy, Robert H., 32
Tseng, Cheng Kwai, 32, 127
tsunami researches, 153, 160, 265, 274–75, 407
tuna studies. See fisheries; Scripps
Tuna Oceanography Research
Tuthill, Carr, 134, 191
Tyler, John E., 112, 472
Udall, Stewart L., 121, 452, 456
underwater camera, 70, 72, 108, 123–24, 274, 389
underwater sound, 25–27, 33, 72, 79–81, 86, 88–89, 102, 104, 245, 273, 386
U.S. Air Force, 29, 32, 112–13, 154
U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, 19, 136, 138, 230, 253, 287–88, 419
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 12, 99, 230, 288
U.S. Coast Guard, 7, 23, 50, 57, 113, 176, 229, 245, 348, 353
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 23, 44–47, 50, 52, 56, 254, 363, 365, 367, 380, 399
U.S. Geological Survey, 6, 278, 284, 293, 303, 324, 334, 380, 382, 414, 455
U.S. Naval Undersea Center, 278, 327
U.S. Navy, 7, 23–25, 27, 33–34, 36–37, 47, 49, 52, 79–80, 85–86, 88, 90, 93, 102, 112, 128, 160, 230, 236, 243–45, 249–52, 255, 258–59, 265, 269, 288, 291, 348–50, 353–54, 357–59, 361, 364–67, 369–70, 374, 382, 384, 386, 411, 413, 427, 446–47, 455, 463
U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships, 27, 36, 79–80, 84, 121, 225, 247, 446
U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, 80–81, 83–84, 232, 245, 278, 286, 346, 349, 352, 383, 387, 389; see also U.S. Naval Undersea Center
U.S. Navy Fleet Sonar School, 27
U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office, 243, 446
U.S. Navy Oceanographic Office, 250
U.S. Navy Office of Naval Research, 36, 84, 111, 115, 135, 204, 232, 265, 301–303, 349, 361–62, 418, 447
U.S. Navy Office of Research and Inventions, 36, 111
U.S. Navy Ordnance Laboratory, 99, 105
U.S. Navy Pacific Submarine Force, 27
U.S. Navy Radio and Sound Laboratory, 24
University of California, Berkeley, 1, 6, 12, 23, 57, 118, 120–22, 128, 133, 144, 214, 223, 290, 321, 350, 400, 441, 446, 455–56, 462
University of California, charter day, 22, 187, 189, 466–67, 474
University of California Division of War Research (UCDWR), 24–27, 29–31, 37, 52, 79–80, 83, 90, 187, 245, 247, 271, 273, 361, 369, 446, 455
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 23, 52, 81, 87, 119–21, 127, 149, 151, 153, 160, 168–69, 208, 211, 219, 221, 273, 277, 283–84, 286, 383–84, 393, 406, 441, 462, 483
University of California Natural Land and Water Reserve System, 235–37
University of California, San Diego, 3, 112, 122, 141, 151 & n, 153, 156, 168–69, 182, 191, 234, 237, 283, 286, 324–25, 327, 336, 339, 360, 442–43, 456, 462, 465, 474, 483; founding, 450–51
Urey, Harold C., 336 & n
Utility Boat, 370
Vacquier, Victor, 97–98, 100–101, 302
Van Allen, James A., 405–406
van Andel, Tjeerd H., 276, 309, 310 & n, 311
Van Atta, Charles W., 105, 262
Van Dorn, William G., 265, 407, 460
Van Orden, M. D., 250
Vaughan, T(homas) Wayland, 1, 6–8, 10–11, 14, 33, 35, 189, 214–15, 221, 235, 237, 258, 321, 323, 378, 464
Vaughan Aquarium-Museum. See Aquarium-Museum
Venrick, Elizabeth, 73–74
Vermilion Sea Expedition, 277
Vine, Allyn, 102
Vine, Fred J., 101
Visibility Laboratory, 111–115, 258
Vitousek, Martin, 408
Vityaz, 471–72
Volcani, Benjamin E., 204, 233–34
Von Herzen, Richard P., 97–98
Walker, Boyd, 127–28, 209, 211
Walker, Theodore J., 212
Walsh, Don, 291
Washington, Thomas, 370; see also Thomas Washington
Watson, Charles, 362
wave-forecasting project, 29–32, 34, 157, 243
weather studies and forecasting, 11, 76, 242, 258, 261–64
Weiss, Herbert V., 326
Weiss, Ray F., 337–38
Wells, Morgan, 135
Wheelock, Charles D., 121, 444
Whitaker, Thomas W., 32
Wick, Gerald L., 460
Wickline, LaRoy B., 364
Wigwam. See Operation Wigwam
Wilkie, Donald W., 191–95, 197
Wilkins, Hubert, 10
Williams, Peter M., 141
Winterer, Edward L., 286, 300, 484
Winterer, Jacqueline. See Mammerickx, Jacqueline
Wisner, Robert L., 212
Wohnus, J. Frederick, 32, 123
Woodford, Alfred, 446
Woods, Baldwin M., 119–20
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 27, 31, 81, 98, 102, 180, 222, 245, 261, 271, 284, 307, 309, 315, 324, 353, 381–82, 449
Wooster, Warren S., 138, 144, 252–54, 377, 395, 398–99, 404, 426, 432, 460, 484
Work Projects Administration, 13–14, 242, 244
World War II, researches, 24–33, 113–15, 225, 243, 245
Worzel, J. Lamar, 312
Wright, Charles S., 83–84, 99
WWD. See radio station
XBT. See bathythermograph
Yayanos, A. Aristides, 181
York, Herbert F., 149, 440
Young, Clement C., 236
Young, Robert T., 13
Young, Robert W., 81
Zenkevich, L., 204
Zetes Expedition, 255–56, 432
ZoBell, Claude E., 12, 24, 32, 189, 223, 225–28, 389, 474