P

Pabst Theater, Milwaukee, 55

Paris:

Le Corbusier's schemes for, 21 ;

Seine embankments in, 143 ;

street hierarchy in, 127

Park Avenue Plaza, New York City, 151

Parking, 149 ;

in housing precinct, 145 ;

in Kalamazoo, 75 , 82 ;

Main Street and, 139 ;

in Milwaukee, 61 , 63 , 66 , 67 ;

in Oakland, 103 ;

pedestrian malls and, 148 ;

in Portland, 106 , 149 ;

positive, 149 ;

and superblocks, 145 ;

systemic stance and, 34 –35

Parks, 38 , 42 , 152 , 153 –54;

in Milwaukee, 38 , 42 , 143 ;

in Portland, 98 , 153 , 154 ;

riverwalks as, 143

Participation. See Citizen participation

Pasadena, California:

colonnade in, 157 ;

Plaza las Fuentes, 158

Paseo del Rio, San Antonio, 86 , 117 , 118 –20, 142 , 143

Past:

formalist stance and, 14 , 16 ;

functionalist stance and, 4 , 24 ;

humanist stance and, 8 ;

pragmatism and, 41 ;

systemic stance and, 13 .

See also Historically significant buildings/neighborhoods

Pastiche, humanist stance and, 9

Patchwork pattern, in American cities, 125 –26

Pattern Language , 150 –52

Pavilion, in Portland, 101

Pedestrian areas, 45 , 140 –44, 145 , 147 –49, 153 ;

design goals for, 166 , 168 ;

functionalist stance and, 2 , 23 , 27 ;

Georgetown, 91 , 94 ;

humanist stance and, 28 , 31 ;

Kalamazoo, 76 , 78 , 82 , 148 , 157 ;

on Main Street, 139 ;

Milwaukee, 31 , 53 , 55 , 61 , 63 , 65 , 84 –85;

Oakland, 104 ;

Portland, 98 ;

San Francisco, 170 ;

systemic stance and, 10 , 35 ;

zoning for, 133

Pedestrian malls, 28 , 139 , 147 –49. See also Kalamazoo Mall, Kalamazoo; Shopping centers

Pei, I.M., 46

People, in urban catalysis, 73 , 120 , 171

Pere Marquette Park, Milwaukee, 38 , 42

Performing Arts Center:

Milwaukee, 37 , 38 , 55 , 56 , 69 ;

Portland, 117 –19

Pettigrove Park, Portland, 154

Philadelphia:

Bacon's schemes for, 19 , 33 –34, 40 ;

city hall, 161 ;

Fairmont Park, 143

Phoenix, 86 –89, 106 –11, 117 , 120 ;

Adams Street mall, 110 ;

design guidelines in, 167 –68, 169 ;

Dorris Opera House, 89 ;

Jefferson Street, 110 ;

Municipal Government Center, 86 –89, 152 , 161 , 162 –65, 167 –68, 169 ;

Square One, 110 ;

street grid in, 96 , 127 ;

superblocks in, 111 , 145 , 147

Phoenix Community Alliance, 110 –11, 173

Phoenix Garden, 162

Pike Place Market, Seattle, 118

Pioneer Courthouse, Portland, 98 , 99 , 101

Pioneer Courthouse Square, Portland, 101 , 151 , 152 , 157 , 158

Pioneer Place, Portland, 99 –101, 106

Plankinton Arcade, Milwaukee, 50 , 51 , 59 –69

passim, 84 ;

formalist stance and, 39 –40;

galleria and, 143

Plankinton Hotel, Milwaukee, 61

Planning:

in functionalist stance, 2 –4;

in humanist stance, 7 , 9 ;

master program vs. master plan in, 68 ;

in Milwaukee, 68 –69;

in systemic stance, 12 –13.

See also Master plans

Plaza las Fuentes, Pasadena, 158

Poetry, formalist stance and, 14 , 15

Politics:

of American cities, 134 ;

Kalamazoo, 77 –78;

Milwaukee, 48 –49;

Portland, 99 ;

and private-public partnership, 173 .

See also Government

Portland, Oregon, 96 –101, 106 , 107 , 117 –20, 139 ;

Broadway, 117 , 118 , 119 ;

Cadillac-Fairview scheme, 96 –99;

Forecourt (Ira Keller) Fountain, 153 , 154 ;

Justice Building, 102 ;

KOIN Center, 102 ;

Lovejoy Fountain, 153 , 154 ;

Morrison Park East parking structure,

Portland, Oregon

149 ;

Morrison Street scheme, 99 , 101 ;

Performing Arts Center, 117 –19;

Pettigrove Park, 154 ;

Pioneer Courthouse, 98 , 99 , 101 ;

Pioneer Courthouse Square, 101 , 151 , 152 , 157 , 158 ;

Pioneer Place, 99 –101, 106 ;

Portland Building, 102 ;

Skidmore district, 157 ;

South Park Blocks, 97 , 117 ;

theater district, 117 –18, 157 ;

Transit Mall, 106 , 139 –40;

Yamhill Historic District, 98

Portland Building, Portland, 102

Portland Development Commission, 99

Portman, John, 155

Pragmatism, xiv , 40 –43, 44 , 45 , 68 , 73 , 174

Precedents, Milwaukee revitalization establishing, 72

Precinct, described, 144

Preservation, 85 , 87 –90;

of fabric, 105 ;

of historically significant areas/buildings, 4 , 32 , 60 , 61 , 89 –90, 157 , 173 ;

and private-public partnership, 173 .

See also Enhancement; Reclamation

Principles, of historic architecture, 63 –65

Private interests:

partnered with public interests, 134 –36, 172 –74.

See also Citizen participation; Redevelopment corporations

Profit making:

city sites for, 127 ;

functionalism and, 5 ;

and strategic thinking, 68 ;

vs. urban design, 134

Profit sharing, 44

Promenades, in American cities, 143 , 144

Property values, after transformation, 137

Providence:

arcade in, 39 ;

Rossi and, 41

Pruitt-Igoe, St. Louis, 21

Public interests:

partnered with private interests, 134 –36, 172 –74.

See also Government; Politics

Public realm:

formalist vision of, 14 –15, 38 .

See also Open space

Public transit. See Transit, public