C

Calvin, Jean, 118 n.39

Calvinism, 114 n.21.

See also Protestantism

Canel, Claude (associate of Le Camus), 142

Capuchins, 33 n.38, 45 , 46 , 62 , 188

Carmelites, 62 , 126 , 132

Carnival, 73 , 74 , 74 n.5

Carthusians, 86 . See also Grande-Chartreuse

Catechisms, 4

Catherine of Alexandria, Saint, 152 , 153 , 154 , 156 -57

Catholic League, 34 n.45, 44

Caulet, Jean de (bishop of Grenoble, 1726-1771), 39 n.71, 100 , 158

Caylus, D. de (bishop of Auxerre), 64 , 79

Cérat, Saint, 147

Chabottes, 77

Chambéry, 25 , 27 , 36 , 67 , 73 -75, 102 -3, 108

Chambre des comptes, 25 , 44

Chantelouve, 67 n.41, 163 n.62, 199

Chapareillan, 86 , 86 n.42

Chapels: altars of, inspected in pastoral visits, 71 ;

burial in, 112 ;

of confraternities, 68 ;

Counter-Reformation attitude toward, 5 , 68 -69;

donation of, 112 ;

furnishings of, 138 ;

income of, 150 ;

of noble families, 44 ;

number of foundations, 151 ;

patronage of, 138 -39, 150 , 192 ;

position of, 139 -40, 150 ;

regional location of, 150 ;

and saints' devotions, 5 , 20 , 91 , 138 ;

succursal, 91 n.57, 109 , 170 ;

as territories of grace, 94 ;

in village religion, 138 -40.

See also Blessed Sacrament; Confraternities; Holy Spirit; Penitents; Rosary; and under names of individual saints

Charivaris, 14 , 42 , 57 , 91 , 119

Charles Borromeo, Saint, 130 , 130 n.86;

cult of, 1 , 141 , 160 ;

on dancing, 95 ;

pastoral visits of, 60 ;

and program of the Counter-Reformation, 1 , 61 ;

on saints' cults, 117 ;

on superstition, 119 n.46

Chartreuse, 27 , 50 , 150 -51

Château Dauphin, 172

Chattard family (of Entraigues), 179 , 189

Chaulnes, Paul de (bishop of Grenoble,1720-1725), 149

Chevrières, Alphonse de la Croix de (bishop of Grenoble,1619-1620), 44

Chevrières, Jean de la Croix de (bishop of Grenoble, 1607-1619), 44

Chissé family (bishops of Grenoble, 1392-1450), 59 n.18

Chome, Françoise (of Saint-Ismier), 82

Christ, 107 , 114 , 131 -35.

See also Blessed Sacrament; Eucharist; Jesus

Christian, William, 8 , 134

Christopher, 41 , 93 , 120 n.52, 147 , 152 n.29

Churches, spatial hierarchy of, 69 , 130 -40

Cistercians (of the abbey des Ayes), 46 n.96

Clarafond, 31 , 158 n.50

Claude, Saint, 41 , 141 , 154 , 155 , 156

Clement VIII (pope), 66 , 69 n.45

Clergy: as agents of the Counter-Reformation, 4 ;

as mediators, 79 ;

problems of, 48 -51.

See also Entraigues

Cluniacs, 32

Colbert, C.-J. (bishop of Montpellier), 70 n.49

Confession, 4 , 14

Confessional, 148

Confraternities: banquets of, 2 ;

chapels of, 68 ;

Counter-Reformation attitude toward, 5 , 29 , 32 ;

of crafts, 5 , 41 , 146 , 154 , 159 ;

and lay intitiative, 32 -33, 39 ;

and penitents or Holy Spirit groups, 83 ;

and religious vitality, 18 ;

and saints' cults, 110 , 137 , 140 , 192 ;

women's participation in, 185 .

See also Agonisants; Blessed Sacrament; Holy Spirit; Jesuits; Joseph, Saint; Mary; Penitents; Roch, Saint; Rosary; Sebastian, Saint

Congregation of Rites, 117 , 130

Consanguinity, 27 , 63 , 80 , 80 n.22

Corenc, 34

Corpus Christi, 35

Coste, Jean-Jacques (curé of Entraigues), 187 -88

Coublevie, 80 -81

Coulaud, Jean Rey (of Entraigues), 176

Counter-Reformation: and aggravation of social tensions, 15 -16, 83 , 133 ;

attitude toward images, 30 -31;

program of, 2 , 3 , 4 -5, 54 .

See also Chapels; Charles Borromeo, Saint; Clergy; Confraternities; Eucharist; Festivals; Le Camus; Pastoral visits; Penitents; Pilgrimages; Processions; Protestantism; Relics

Cours (hamlet of Auris-en-Oisans), 91

Crispin, Saint, 41 , 141 , 145 -46, 154

Cruet, 161

Cultural change: and construction of meaning, 13 , 204 -5;

explanation of, 2 , 12 -16, 205 -7;

and Le Camus, 3 , 72 ;

and saints, 107 , 135 -36, 154 ;

and social divisions, 11 ;

in villages, 2 , 203 -4

Cultural system, 10 , 10 n.25

Culture: definition of, 2 -3;

elite and popular, 1 , 6 -7, 9 -10, 207 ;

local and central, 8 ;

of villages, 55 , 102