[44] On the Zhenotdel see Stites, The Women's Liberation Movement in Russia , pp. 317–46; Carol Eubanks Hayden, "The Zhenotdel and the Bolshevik Party," Russian History , vol. 3, no. 2 (1976), pp. 150–73; and idem, "Feminism and Bolshevism: The Zhenotdel and the Politics of Women's Emancipation in Russia, 1917–1930" (Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1979).