Preferred Citation: Messick, Brinkley. The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society. Berkeley:  University of California,  c1993 1993. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft7x0nb56r/


 

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Preferred Citation: Messick, Brinkley. The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society. Berkeley:  University of California,  c1993 1993. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft7x0nb56r/