Index

A

Abridged Christian Doctrine, 148

Acculturation, critique of, 11

Agonisants, 40 , 127 , 140 , 159

Aillaud, Pierre (sacristan of Valbonnais), 185

Ailly, Pierre d', 127 n.73

Aix-les-Bains, 26 , 27

Alacoque, Marguerite-Marie, Saint, 135

Albertville, 27

Alex, Jean d'Arenthon d', 56 n.6, 58 n.14, 75 , 75 n.9

Allemand, Laurent (bishop of Grenoble), 54 , 138 , 153

Allemand family (bishops of Grenoble,1452-1482, 1484-1561), 59 n.18

Allemont, 112

Allevard, 151

Alpages , 170

Ambrose, Saint, 127 n.73

Angers (diocese of), 42

Anne, Saint, 93 , 110 , 127 -28, 160

Annecy, Lake, 131

Anne of Austria, 128

Annonciades célestes, 46 n.96

Anthony, Saint, 90 n.55, 106 , 147 , 148 ;

chapels dedicated to, 107 ;

and communal identity, 109 ;

cult of, 107 -8, 126 , 153 , 154 , 157 ;

in Goncelin, 144 -46;

images of, 122 ;

relics of, 30 , 107 ;

in Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny, 140 -42

Anthony of Padua, Saint, 108 n.5, 152 n.29

Antonine order, 108

Apostles, 110

Apre, Saint, 116 , 147

Arvillard, 81

Assemblies, communal, 70 .

See also Entraigues

Assumption, 143 -44

Augustinians, 32

Auray (shrine of Saint Anne), 127

Auris-en-Oisans, 31 , 91 -93, 159 , 175 n.29, 205

Austria, 154

Autrans, 49

Autun (diocese of), 42

Auvergne, 175

Avalon, 188 n.66

B

Balzac, Honoré de: Le médecin de campagne , 27 n.19

Barbara, Saint, 141

Baroque spirituality, 38

Barraux, 122 n.61

Barrillon, Henry de (bishop of Luçon), 65 n.34, 88 n.50, 102 , 124

Barruel, Didier (curé of Entraigues), 186 , 194

Barruel, Jean (curé of Entraigues), 186 n.58

Bartholomew, Saint, 147 , 154

Basilidian heresy, 147 n.16

Basoche (in Montmélian), 95 .

See also Reinages; Royaurnes ; Youth abbeys

Beaufort brothers (of Oris-en-Rattier), 84 -85

Beaumont, 169

Belsunce (bishop of Marseille), 115 n.26

Benches, church, 85 -86, 192 -93

Benedict, Saint, 186 , 193

Bernard, Ambroise (of Entraigues), 176 , 187 , 193 , 198 -99

Bernard, Jacques (of Entraigues), 187

Bernard, Jean (I) (of Entraigues), 173 , 176 , 179 n.39, 195

Bernard, Jean (II) (of Entraigues), 176 , 179 , 180 , 198 -99

Bernard, Marguerite (of Entraigues; wife of Guigues Buisson), 182

Bernard, Marguerite (of Entraigues; sister of Jean II and Ambroise Bernard), 193

Bernard, Pierre (of Entraigues), 194 , 195

Bernard, Saint, 141 , 200 -201

Bernard-Buisson feud (in Entraigues), 181 -83, 191 , 196 -97

Bernard family (of Entraigues), 174

Bernard George, Jean (of Entraigues), 187

Bernardines, 45

Bernardino da Siena, 127 n.73

Bernières-Louvigny, Jean de (theologian), 124

Bérulle, Pierre de (theologian), 7 , 128 , 132 , 132 nn.95 and 97, 134

Besse, 64 , 93

Besse, Saint, 94 n.64

Bissy, 148

Blaise, Saint, 41 , 142 -43, 148 , 152 n.29

Blanc, Reymond (of Entraigues), 187

Blanchard, Jean (Protestant of Entraigues), 189

Blanchart, Saint, 121

Blessed Sacrament: benediction of, 40 , 97 , 100 , 101 ;

as counter to Carnival, 73 ;

cult of, 86 , 158 -59, 164 -65

Blessed Sacrament, Company of the, 13 , 16 , 40 , 52

Blessed Sacrament, Confraternities of the, 5 , 37 -38, 133 -34, 146 , 164 , 204 ;

in Bourg-d'Oisans, 37 ;

in Chambéry, 40 , 40 n.75;

in Grignon, 33 n.38;

in la Chapelle-Blanche, 33 n.38;

in Montmélian, 33 n.38

Blessed Sacrament, Penitents of the, 33 n.38, 38

Bollandists, 116 , 127

Bossuet, J.-B. (bishop of Meaux), 124 n.67, 154 n.35

Bossy, John, 113

Bourchenu, Pierre Moret de (seigneur de Valbonnais), 172

Bourg-d'Oisans, 26 , 169 ;

festivals of, 90 n.55, 97 -98;

penitents of, 35 n.52, 36 , 37

Bourget, lac du, 27

Brandes, 77 -78

Brandons: definition of, 42

Bread, blessed, 78 , 84 -85, 94

Briançon, 28

Bridget, Saint, 41 , 141 , 143 -44

Brothers of Charity (of Vizille), 144

Brown, Peter, 112 -13

Brun, Sieur (of Saint-Ismier), 82

Brunel family (of Entraigues), 173 , 177 , 180 -81, 195 , 198

Bruno, Saint (founder of the Grande-Chartreuse), 27

Buisson, Antoine (of Eybens), 81

Buisson, Guigues (of Entraigues), 197

Buisson, Guillaume (of Entraigues), 175 ;

and Chantelouve, 199 ;

in conflict, 179 , 181 ;

consul, 179 n.39;

and religious life, 195 , 196 -97, 198 -199;

will of, 197

Buisson, Jean (of Entraigues), 179 , 180 , 180 n.40

Buisson, Pierre (of Entraigues), 198

Buisson family (of Entraigues), 174

Burcin (site of Notre-Dame-de-Milin shrine), 30

C

Calvin, Jean, 118 n.39

Calvinism, 114 n.21.

See also Protestantism

Canel, Claude (associate of Le Camus), 142

Capuchins, 33 n.38, 45 , 46 , 62 , 188

Carmelites, 62 , 126 , 132

Carnival, 73 , 74 , 74 n.5

Carthusians, 86 . See also Grande-Chartreuse

Catechisms, 4

Catherine of Alexandria, Saint, 152 , 153 , 154 , 156 -57

Catholic League, 34 n.45, 44

Caulet, Jean de (bishop of Grenoble, 1726-1771), 39 n.71, 100 , 158

Caylus, D. de (bishop of Auxerre), 64 , 79

Cérat, Saint, 147

Chabottes, 77

Chambéry, 25 , 27 , 36 , 67 , 73 -75, 102 -3, 108

Chambre des comptes, 25 , 44

Chantelouve, 67 n.41, 163 n.62, 199

Chapareillan, 86 , 86 n.42

Chapels: altars of, inspected in pastoral visits, 71 ;

burial in, 112 ;

of confraternities, 68 ;

Counter-Reformation attitude toward, 5 , 68 -69;

donation of, 112 ;

furnishings of, 138 ;

income of, 150 ;

of noble families, 44 ;

number of foundations, 151 ;

patronage of, 138 -39, 150 , 192 ;

position of, 139 -40, 150 ;

regional location of, 150 ;

and saints' devotions, 5 , 20 , 91 , 138 ;

succursal, 91 n.57, 109 , 170 ;

as territories of grace, 94 ;

in village religion, 138 -40.

See also Blessed Sacrament; Confraternities; Holy Spirit; Penitents; Rosary; and under names of individual saints

Charivaris, 14 , 42 , 57 , 91 , 119

Charles Borromeo, Saint, 130 , 130 n.86;

cult of, 1 , 141 , 160 ;

on dancing, 95 ;

pastoral visits of, 60 ;

and program of the Counter-Reformation, 1 , 61 ;

on saints' cults, 117 ;

on superstition, 119 n.46

Chartreuse, 27 , 50 , 150 -51

Château Dauphin, 172

Chattard family (of Entraigues), 179 , 189

Chaulnes, Paul de (bishop of Grenoble,1720-1725), 149

Chevrières, Alphonse de la Croix de (bishop of Grenoble,1619-1620), 44

Chevrières, Jean de la Croix de (bishop of Grenoble, 1607-1619), 44

Chissé family (bishops of Grenoble, 1392-1450), 59 n.18

Chome, Françoise (of Saint-Ismier), 82

Christ, 107 , 114 , 131 -35.

See also Blessed Sacrament; Eucharist; Jesus

Christian, William, 8 , 134

Christopher, 41 , 93 , 120 n.52, 147 , 152 n.29

Churches, spatial hierarchy of, 69 , 130 -40

Cistercians (of the abbey des Ayes), 46 n.96

Clarafond, 31 , 158 n.50

Claude, Saint, 41 , 141 , 154 , 155 , 156

Clement VIII (pope), 66 , 69 n.45

Clergy: as agents of the Counter-Reformation, 4 ;

as mediators, 79 ;

problems of, 48 -51.

See also Entraigues

Cluniacs, 32

Colbert, C.-J. (bishop of Montpellier), 70 n.49

Confession, 4 , 14

Confessional, 148

Confraternities: banquets of, 2 ;

chapels of, 68 ;

Counter-Reformation attitude toward, 5 , 29 , 32 ;

of crafts, 5 , 41 , 146 , 154 , 159 ;

and lay intitiative, 32 -33, 39 ;

and penitents or Holy Spirit groups, 83 ;

and religious vitality, 18 ;

and saints' cults, 110 , 137 , 140 , 192 ;

women's participation in, 185 .

See also Agonisants; Blessed Sacrament; Holy Spirit; Jesuits; Joseph, Saint; Mary; Penitents; Roch, Saint; Rosary; Sebastian, Saint

Congregation of Rites, 117 , 130

Consanguinity, 27 , 63 , 80 , 80 n.22

Corenc, 34

Corpus Christi, 35

Coste, Jean-Jacques (curé of Entraigues), 187 -88

Coublevie, 80 -81

Coulaud, Jean Rey (of Entraigues), 176

Counter-Reformation: and aggravation of social tensions, 15 -16, 83 , 133 ;

attitude toward images, 30 -31;

program of, 2 , 3 , 4 -5, 54 .

See also Chapels; Charles Borromeo, Saint; Clergy; Confraternities; Eucharist; Festivals; Le Camus; Pastoral visits; Penitents; Pilgrimages; Processions; Protestantism; Relics

Cours (hamlet of Auris-en-Oisans), 91

Crispin, Saint, 41 , 141 , 145 -46, 154

Cruet, 161

Cultural change: and construction of meaning, 13 , 204 -5;

explanation of, 2 , 12 -16, 205 -7;

and Le Camus, 3 , 72 ;

and saints, 107 , 135 -36, 154 ;

and social divisions, 11 ;

in villages, 2 , 203 -4

Cultural system, 10 , 10 n.25

Culture: definition of, 2 -3;

elite and popular, 1 , 6 -7, 9 -10, 207 ;

local and central, 8 ;

of villages, 55 , 102

D

Dauphiné, 11 , 16 , 21 -23

Dauphiné, Gaston de, 108

Davis, Natalie Z., 10

Décimateurs , 43 , 48

Denis, Saint, 152 n.29

Desiderius, Saint, 90 n.55

Die, diocese of, 51 , 80

Disputes, marital, 80 -82

Domène, 32 , 39 n.70, 88

Dominicans, 39 , 46 , 162 , 188 , 195

Dupuy brothers: literary coterie of, 121

E

Echirolles, Saint James relics in, 31 , 153

Economy of salvation, 69

Ecouges, 31

Edict of Nantes, revocation of, 52 , 58 , 64 , 171

Eligius, Saint, 41 , 120 , 129 , 154

Engelas, 49

Enlightenment, 9 , 118 n.38

Entraigues: church repairs in, 184 -85;

communal assemblies, 170 -71, 178 -79, 184 ;

communal finances of, 172 -73;

conflict over church benches in, 86 , 192 -93;

consuls of, 179 -80;

Entraigues (continued )

curés of, 185 -88;

description of, 169 -170;

dispensation of consanguinity in, 80 n.22;

economy of, 170 -72;

literacy in, 178 n.35;

poor of, 176 -77;

Protestants of, 169 , 188 -91;

saints' cults of, 163 n.62, 193 -201;

social structure of, 176 -78;

troop billeting in, 172 -73

Erasmus, Desiderius, 114 n.19, 117

Eucharist, 12 , 13 , 100 ;

and Counter-Reformation, 5 , 71 ;

cult of, 69 , 131 -32, 132 n.98;

devotion of penitents to, 35 , 36 ;

miracles of, 13 , 134 ;

and pastoral visits, 59 , 69 .

See also Blessed Sacrament

Eutrope, Saint, 121

Ex-votos, 100 , 148

Eybens, 81

F

Fabian, Saint, 141 , 148

Fairs, 70

Faure, Louis (of Auris-en-Oisans), 91 -93, 94

Fay, Claudine (of Arvillard), 81

Felix, Saint, 104

Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Motte, 124

Ferjus, Saint, 147

Festivals: Counter-Reformation attitude toward, 5 , 96 -97;

and economic activities, 96 -98;

fights on, 93 -94;

Marian, 39 -40;

of parish patrons, 42 ;

uses and practices of, 89 -100, 103 -4;

villagers' understanding of, 43 .

See also Confraternities; and under names of individual saints

Figuier, Pierre (of Arvillard), 81

Firmin, Saint, 103 -4

Fléhard, François (bishop of Grenoble,1575-1606), 44

Fontaine, 147 -48

Forty Hours' devotion, 35 , 36 , 73 , 133 , 134

Fountains, sacred, 5

Fourteen Holy Helpers, 152 , 152 n.29, 154

Franciscans, 126

Francis de Sales, Saint, 132 ;

cult of, 142 -44, 155 , 157 , 161 ;

on dancing, 95 n.68;

exorcisms and miracles of, 131 ;

local and universal significance of, 110 ;

and religious orders, 45 ;

writings of, 56 n.6, 62 n.25, 130

Francis of Assisi, Saint, 143 -44

Francis Xavier, Saint, 58 n.14, 160

Franco-provençal, 23

French school of spirituality, 132

Functionalism, 10 , 11 n.26, 168 , 168 n.3

G

Gaillard, Claude (of Entraigues), 175

Gaillard, Marguerite (of Entraigues), 175 , 197

Gap, 28 , 30

Gautier, André (curé of Entraigues), 186 -87, 194

George, Saint, 145 -46, 152 , 156

Gerald, Saint, 31 , 91 , 92

Germany, 154

Gerson, Jean, 59 , 117 , 127 n.73

Giberti, Matteo (bishop of Verona), 60 n.19

Ginzburg, Carlo, 10

Godparentage, 137 , 179

Golden Gate (of Jerusalem), 127

Goncelin: chapels of, 144 -46, 147 ;

cult of Saint Anthony in, 157 ;

cult of Saint Roch in, 158

Gragnolet (hamlet of Entraigues), 169 , 170 , 201

Grammont, Pierre de (bishop of Besançon), 58 n.14

Grande-Chartreuse, 27 , 45 n.94

Grat, Saint, 110 , 155

Grenoble (city of), 24 -25

Grenoble (diocese of): compared to China, 53 ;

geography of, 23 ;

poor conditions of institutions of, 29 ;

Protestantism in, 51 -52

Grésivaudan, Bailliage of, 25

Grignon, 33 n.38

Grisail family (of Entraigues), 177 , 182 , 189

Guerre, Martin, 81 n.26

Guyon, Mme M. Bouviers de La Mothe, 124

H

Helme, Pierre (of Entraigues), 180

Herbeys, 45 , 89 , 151

Holy Cross, 131 , 163 , 193 , 201

Holy Cross, Exaltation of, 201

Holy Family, 110 , 128 -29, 132 , 160

Holy Infant Jesus, 132 , 201

Holy Name of Jesus, 163

Holy Savior, 90 n.55, 163 , 187 , 198 -99

Holy Spirit, 131 , 141 , 142 , 143 , 163 ;

confraternities of, 33 -34, 37 , 83 , 95 , 133 , 163 ;

cult of, 154 , 154 n.37

Holy Thorn, confraternity of (in Grenoble), 40

Holy Trinity, confraternity of (in Chambéry), 40

Honnoré, Pierre (curé of Entraigues), 186

Honoratus, Saint, 41

Hôpital général, 82 n.27

Host. See Blessed Sacrament; Eucharist

Hubert, Saint, 120

Huez, 77 , 154

Hugh, Saint, 31 , 116 , 129 , 147

Humanism, 132

I

Ignatius of Loyola, Saint, 62 n.25, 130

Immaculate Conception, 127 , 145 -46, 163

Incarnation of the Word, 163

Infant Jesus, 163

Innocent XI (pope), 127

Isolani, Isidorus: Summae de donis Sanctae Joseph , 127 n.73

Italy, 28 , 29 , 107 , 150 , 154 , 171

J

Jacobins, 123

James, Saint, 41 , 145 -46, 147 , 153 ;

festival in Auris-en-Oisans, 91 ;

festival in Notre-Dame-de-Mésage, 104 ;

relics in Echirolles, 31 , 153

Jane de Chantal, Saint, 45 , 130

Jansenism, 61 n.22, 75 n.9, 115 n.26, 122 n.57, 128 , 132 , 135 ;

and Le Camus, 25 , 116 , 118 , 119 , 123 ;

and Jean-Baptiste Thiers, 118 , 119

Jaucourt, Chevalier de (encylopédiste), 118 n.38

Jean Eudes, Saint, 132

Jesuits, 32 n.38, 46 , 122 n.57, 126 , 135 ;

congregations of, 7 , 40 , 40 n.74, 134 n.105;

and Le Camus, 29 , 46 , 65 ;

as missionaries, 46 , 188 ;

in Savoy, 25 , 75 , 123

Jesus, in earthly trinity, 126 n.72.

See also Blessed Sacrament; Christ; Eucharist

Joachim, Saint, 127

Joan of Arc, 135

John, Saint, 143 -44

John of the Latin Gate, Saint, 121

John the Baptist, Saint, 98 n.81, 142 -43, 153 -54, 156

John the Evangelist, Saint, 141 , 154 , 170 , 191 , 193 -94, 196 -97

Joseph, Saint, 41 , 90 n.55;

confraternity in Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny, 140 -42;

cult of, 126 -27, 143 -44, 145 -46, 158 -60, 165

Joyeuse (cardinal, bishop of Toulouse), 61

Jude, Saint, 147

L

La Buissière, 138

La Chapelle-Blanche, 33 n.38

Laffrey, lac du, 28

La Garde, 93

La Grave, 66 n.36, 83 , 205

La Mothe Le Vayer, François de: Hexaméron rustique , 120 -22;

Mémorial de quelques conférences , 120 n.53

La Motte-Saint-Martin, 87

La Mure, 28 , 34 -35, 87 , 169 , 188 ;

Protestants of, 26 , 51

Lans-en-Vercors, 87

La Roche (hamlet of Valbonnais), 175

La Terrasse, 116

La Thuile, 86

Lauteret, col du, 28

Laval, 31

Lavaldens, 109 , 163 n.62

Lawrence, Saint, 90 n.55, 145 -46

Lazarists, 62

Lazarus, Saint, 153

League of Augsburg, War of, 59

Le Bras, Gabriel, 19

Le Camus, Etienne (bishop of Grenoble, 1671-1707): arrival in Grenoble, 1 ;

association with libertinism and Catholic rationalism, 122 ;

attitude toward Communion, 12 -13;

authority and moral stature of, 18 ;

and Chambéry, 25 ;

and Confraternities of the Blessed Sacrament, 37 ;

construction of self-image, 63 -65;

and cultural change, 2 , 3 , 17 ;

death of, 72 ;

early life of, 21 ;

and Jansenism, 25 , 46 ;

manipulation of, by villagers, 75 -79, 84 , 99 -100, 101 ;

as mediator, 64 -65, 76 -79, 79 -89;

model for Simonides in the Hexaméron rustique , 120 -22;

pastoral visits of, 58 -59, 149 ;

and penitents, 35 ;

on relics, 122 -24;

and saints' cults, 42 -43, 122 , 147 ;

and sanctuaires à répit , 7 n.12;

social divisions aggravated by, 18 ;

and start of Counter-Reformation in Grenoble diocese, 16 ;

writings of, 4 , 79

Le Freney, 93

Lenain de Tillemont, Louis-Sébastien (hagiographer), 126 n.70, 127

Lepanto, battle of, 39 , 129 n.82

Le Peletier (bishop of Angers), 42

Lesdiguières, François de Bonne, duke of, 29 , 172

Lesdiguières family, 28 , 49 , 142 , 142 n.10

Les Marches, 93

Leyraud family (of Entraigues), 180 , 195

Libertins érudits , 118 , 118 n.38, 120

Limousin, 175

Literacy, 150 -51, 178 n.35

Louis IX (saint), 92

Louis XIII, 44 , 127 , 128

Louis XIV, 16 , 135 , 171 n.14, 174

Lucy, Saint, 145 -46

Lupus, Saint, 99 -100, 143 -44

Lutherans, 54 n.4, 59 n.13, 85

Lyon, 171

M

Madeline hospice (of Grenoble), 82 n.27, 88

Magot, Claude Helme (of Entraigues), 177

Main altar: and Eucharistic cult, 133 , 134 , 140

Maison de piété (of Grenoble), 82

Marcieu, 86 -87

Marcou, Saint, 121

Margaret, Saint, 145 -46, 152 n.29, 154

Marin, Marguerite Roman (of Entraigues), 185

Marseille, 115 n.26, 153

Martha, Saint, 153

Martin, Saint, 122 , 141

Mary: chapels of, 107 , 193 ;

cult of, 126 n.72, 128 -29, 152 ;

and Saint Francis de Sales, 131 ;

and Rosary, 39 ;

shrines of, 6 ;

statues of, 30 , 30 n.25, 40 ;

visions of, 30 .

See also Our Lady; Notre-Dame-de-l'Osier; Notre-Dame-de-Milin; Notre-Dame-de-Myans; Notre-Dame-du-Laus

Mary Magdalen, Saint, 121 , 129 , 142 -44, 153 , 156

Mass, 14

Matthew, Saint, 97 -98, 147

Matthias, Saint, 147

Maur, Saint, 110 , 154 , 155 n.39

Maurice, Saint, 141

Mayenne, duke of, 29

Mazet, Pierre (of Entraigues), 189

Michael, Saint, 99 -100, 141 , 153 , 156

Milan, 130

Minimes, 39 n.70

Miracles, 2 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 124

Miribel-les-Echelles, 158

Missions, 46 , 73 , 188 , 188 n.66

Mizoen, 64 , 93

Moirans, 32

Molaret, Louis (curé of Entraigues), 186 , 197

Molines, Matthieu des (of Oris-en-Rattier), 84 n.34

Molinos, Michel, 124

Montagnole, 101

Mont-de-Lans, 88

Montfleury, 45 n.94, 47

Montmartin, Ennemond (bishop of Grenoble, 1707-1719), 149 , 201

Montmélian, 26 , 27 , 33 n.38, 95 , 140 n.8

Moral economy, 82 n.28, 206 , 206 n.5

Moulin-Vieux (hamlet of Lavaldens), 109

Mouxy, 158

N

Nantes-en-Rattier, 85

Napoleon Bonaparte, 28

Nativity, 128

Nicholas, Saint, 142 -43, 145 -46, 152 n.29, 154

Notre-Dame-de-Commiers, 162

Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette, 169

Notre-Dame-de-l'Osier (shrine), 30 , 31 , 42 n.92, 45 , 47

Notre-Dame-de-Mésage, 103 -4, 111 , 163 -62, 205

Notre-Dame-de-Milin (shrine), 30

Notre-Dame-de-Myans (shrine), 30 , 93 , 93 n.62

Notre-Dame-du-Laus (shrine), 30 , 31 , 31 n.29

Nycollet, Antoine (châtelain of the Valbonnais), 181

O

Oisans, 28 , 50 , 51 , 150

Olier, Jean-Jacques (theologian), 132 n.97

Oratory, 21 , 132

Oris-en-Rattier, 84 -85, 134 n.106

Ornon, 163 n.62

Oulles, 90 n.55

Our Lady, 92 , 145 -46. 152, 161 ;

of the Altars, 103 -4;

of Angels, 91 , 92 ;

of August, 162 ;

of the Carmes, 40 -41, 141 ;

of Claix, 161 ;

of Compassion, 128 , 161 n.53;

of Consolation, 128 , 145 -46, 161 , 199 ;

of Graces, 161 ;

of Lachar, 161 -62;

of Mercy, 128 ;

of Mount Carmel, 37 , 40 -41;

of Pity, 128 , 141 , 143 -44, 145 -46, 152 , 161 , 162 , 193 ;

of Protection, 128 ;

of the Rotunda, 161 ;

of the Seven Sorrows, 128 ;

of Suffrage, 40 .

See also Confraternities; Mary

P

Palm Sunday, 97

Paray-le-Monial, 135

Parcellaires (of Entraigues), 175 -77, 189 -90

Parlement (of Grenoble), 16 , 21 , 25 , 44 , 80 , 87 , 142 ;

and Protestantism, 52

Passion, 132

Pastoral visits, 16 -17, 208 ;

as "archives of a repression," 57 ;

bishop's intentions revealed in, 55 ;

and chapels, 148 -51;

description of, 55 , 59 -62;

in Grenoble diocese, 58 -59;

and resistance to Counter-Reformation, 57 ;

ritual of, 54 , 63 , 66 -72;

and saints' cults, 19 , 138 ;

and villagers, 17 , 76 .

See also Counter-Reformation; Le Camus

Paul, Saint, 41

Pax, 14

Penitents, 34 -37, 83 , 133 , 164 ;

in Chambéry, 25 , 40 , 75 ;

in Chapareillan, 86 ;

in Goncelin, 146 ;

in la Mure, 34 -35;

relation to community of, 36 -37;

robes as disguises, 74 ;

in Sassenage, 33 n.38;

in Vif, 33 n.38;

in Vizille, 143 -44.

See also Confraternities

Pénitents blancs de Notre-Dame-du-Gonfalon (in Grenoble), 34 n.45

Penitents of the Blessed Sacrament, 33 n.38, 38

Pénitentes de Sainte-Madeleine, 46 n.96

Périgord, 175

Perpetual Adoration, 133

Perugia, 188

Peter, Saint, 90 n.55, 160

Petites écoles , 4

Peyraud, Jean (of Entraigues), 185

Philip, Saint, 147

Philip Neri, Saint, 130

Piémond, Eustache (memorialist), 29 -30, 107

Pilgrimages, 5 , 30 , 115 , 116 , 137 , 185 .

See also Notre-Dame-de-l'Osier; Notre-Dame-de-Milin; Notre-Dame-de-Myans; Notre-Dame-du-Laus

Pius V (pope), 127 , 129 n.82

Plays, mystery, 23 n.4

Poitou, 175

Poligny, Pierre de (seigneur de Valbonnais), 172

Poncet family (of Entraigues), 182

Pontcharra, 32

Pontchateau, Sébastien Camboust de (correspondent of Le Camus), 24 n.7, 29 , 53 , 56 n.8

Pont-en-Royans, 26 , 51

Portion tongrue , 48

Port-Royal, 21 , 29 , 46

Portugal, 171

Pouillés , 149 , 149 n.23, 151 , 152 , 161 , 193

Pra, Daniel (of Périer), 181

Pra family (of Entraigues), 176 , 189

Pragelas valley: anti-Protestant missions in, 46 n.99

Presle, 80

Procès des tallies , 22

Processions: in Auris-en-Oisans, 31 , 159 ;

to Brandes, 77 -78;

around cemeteries, 70 ;

in Clarafond, 31 ;

communal order displayed in, 14 ;

on Corpus Christi, 35 ;

Counter-Reformation attitude toward, 2 , 5 , 101 , 123 ;

to Echirolles, 31 , 153 ;

to Ecouges, 31 ;

of penitents, 36 ;

as resistance to reformer, 57 ;

rogation, 31 -32, 77 , 78 , 78 n.14, 168 ;

of the Rosary, 40 , 129 , 195 ;

to Saint-Antoine, 30 ;

and saints' cults, 91 , 137 ;

in Tullins, 41 .

See also Confraternities; and under names of individual saints

Propagation of the Faith, Congregation of, 40 , 52

Protestantism: in the Chablais, 130 ;

and christocentrism, 132 ;

and communion, 134 n.106;

conversions to, 57 , 59 , 87 ;

debate between minister of la Mure and curé of Entraigues, 186 , 191 ;

destruction of Grenoble temple, 65 ;

in Entraigues, 169 , 188 -91;

in Grenoble diocese, 51 -52;

in la Mure, 26 , 45 ;

and La Rochelle conflict, 127 ;

Le Camus and, 64 -65, 149 ;

and Mary, 128 -29, 129 n.81;

missions against, 16 n.38;

and Notre-Dame-de-l'Osier, 31 ;

in pastoral visits, 58 ;

in Pont-en-Royans, 26 ;

preachers, 28 ;

relations with priests, 50 ;

relics attacked by, 116 , 124 ;

and saints' cults, 114 -15;

and village religion, challenge to, 208 ;

and village schools, 178 n.35

Provençal, 22 , 23

Provence, 37 , 165

Pure Love, doctrine of, 124

Q

Quietism, 124

R

Rancé, abbé de, 21

Rationalism, Catholic, 117 -18

Recollets, 45

Reconnaissances , 22 , 172

Régale , 61 n.22

Reinages , 95 .

See also Basoche; Youth abbeys

Relics, 2 , 91 , 116 , 122 -24

Religion: and communal conflict, 14 ;

integrative interpretation of, 14 ;

popular, 18 , 89 n.52.

See also Functionalism

Rencurel, 31

Révision de feux, 170

Revolution, French, 153 , 194

Rey, Barthélemy (of Entraigues), 176 , 195

Richelieu, Armand du Plessis, cardinal de, 16 , 22 , 174

Rites of passage, 41 , 42

Rives, 158 n.47

Roch, Saint, 90 n.55, 141 , 143 -44, 145 -46, 157 , 158 ;

confraternities of, 186 , 188 ;

foundations to, 104 n.93;

in Notre-Dame-de-Mésage, 103 -4;

as plague saint, 108 ;

and Thiers, discussed by, 120

Romans, 22 , 24 , 74 n.4, 107

Rome, 80 n.22, 123 , 124

Rosary: chapels of, 143 -44;

confraternities of, 5 , 32 , 38 -40, 129 , 134 ;

cult of, 145 -46, 158 -59, 162 , 164 -65, 204 ;

in Entraigues, 186 , 188 , 191 , 195 -97, 205 .

See also Confraternities

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: Le Camus compared to, 56

Royaumes , 95 . See also Basoche; Youth abbeys

Ruchier (curé of Bourg-d'Oisans), 56 n.9, 66 nn.35 and 37

S

Sabean, David, 82 n.28

Sacred and profane, 2 , 9

Sacred Heart of Jesus, 134 -35

Sadoleto, Jacopo, 114 n.19

Saint-Antoine, abbey of, 107

Saint-Augustin, sisters of, 46 n.96

Saint-Cassin, 101 , 102

Saint-Christophle-en-Oisans, 56 n.8

Sainte-Marie-d'Aloy, 86

Saint-Gervais, 157

Saint-Hippolyte, 78

Saint-Ismier, 13 , 34 , 81 -82

Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, brothers of, 46 n.96

Saint-Jullin, Joseph de la Poype (vicar general of Grenoble diocese), 45 , 58 , 138 , 140 , 149 , 151 , 194

Saint-Just-de-Claix, 26 , 161

Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, 159

Saint-Léger, 66 , 138

Saint-Marcel (conseiller of the Parlement), 87

Saint-Marcellin, 26

Saint-Martin-du-Cornillon, 27 n.18

Saint-Martin-d'Uriage, 148 , 157

Saint-Ombre (Chambéry-le-Vieux), 102

Saint-Paul-de-Varces, 156

Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny, 140 -42, 146 -47, 148 , 159

Saint-Pierre-de-Genebroz, 153

Saint-Pierre-de-Mésage, 103 -4

Saint-Pierre-sous-le-Château, 148

Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duke of, 21

Saint-Vincent-du-Plátre, 157

Saints: choice of, 112 ;

and communities, 20 ;

Counter-Reformation and, 117 ;

craft, 152 ;

and cultural change, 20 ;

of the door, 139 , 139 n.6;

false, 116 ;

as friends, 112 -13;

images of, 111 , 112 ;

location and number of devotions, 152 ;

and naming, 112 ;

parish patron, 69 , 90 n.55;

protecting, 152 ;

as symbols, 19 , 125 , 125 n.68;

therapeutic, 152 ;

visions of, 111 .

See also Chapels; Confraternities

Saints, cult of, 12 ;

and canonization, 116 -17;

and chapels, 20 ;

collective and personal meanings of, 110 -13;

and Counter-Reformation, 5 , 114 -125;

instrumental and spiritual meanings of, 113 -14;

local and universal meanings of, 109 -110;

and pastoral visits, 19 , 137 -38;

and vows, 110 -11

Sages-femmes , 59

Salt, blessed, 63 n.26, 78 n.14, 84

Sanctuaires à répit , 6 -7, 7 n.12, 42 , 42 n.79, 161

Sappey, 27

Sarcenas, 66 n.37

Sassenage, 33 n.38, 42 , 188 n.66

Savoy (deanery of), 27 , 30 , 38 , 75 , 150

Savoy (duchy of), 22 , 74 , 87

Savoy, duke of, 57 n.11

Scapular, 143 -44, 148

Scarron, Pierre (bishop of Grenoble,1620-1667), 33 , 44 -45, 58 , 79 , 138 , 151 , 163

Schmitt, Jean-Claude, 195

Scientific revolution, 9

Sebastian, Saint, 90 n.55, 141 , 148 , 152 , 162 ;

in Clarafond, 31 ;

in Entraigues, 186 , 188 ;

foundations to, 104 n.93;

images of, 122 ;

in Notre-Dame-de-Mésage, 103 -4;

as plague saint, 108 .

See also Confraternities

Séchilienne, 163 n.62

Seissenet, 86

Sénat (of Chambéry), 25 , 74

Ser, Nicolas du (of Auris-en-Oisans), 159

Sermons, 4

Sévigné, Mme de, 56 n.6

Sexual behavior, 5 , 5 n.6, 36 , 48 -49, 55 , 81 -82, 92 , 94 -95

Shrines, 18 .

See also Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette; Notre-Dame-de-l'Osier; Notre-Dame-de-Milin; Notre-Dame-de-Myans; Notre-Dame-du-Laus

Siévoz, 163 n.62

Simon, Saint, 147

Skepticism, 118 n.38, 122 n.57.

See also Libertins érudits ; Rationalism, Catholic

Soanen, Jean (bishop of Senez), 120 , 120 n.52

Solminihac, Alain de (bishop of Cahors), 58 n.14

Sourdis, François (cardinal, bishop of Bordeaux), 61

Spain, 134 , 171

T

Tartuffe , 47

Territorial struggle, over communal religion space, 2 , 68 -72, 85 , 94 , 188

Theban martyrs, 116 , 154 n.39

Theodulus, Saint, 155 , 155 n.40

Theresa of Avila, Saint, 58 n.14, 130

Thiers, Jean-Baptiste, 95 n.68, 118 -20;

on saints' cults, 119 -20;

Traité des jeux , 119 ;

Traité des superstitions , 118 , 119

Thomas, Claude (curé of Entraigues), 186

Thomas, Saint (apostle), 147

Thompson, E. P., 82 n.28

Touchet family (of Entraigues), 183 n.48, 189

Tour sans venin, 121

Tousquan, François (of Entraigues), 177

Transfiguration of Our Lord, 90 n.55, 163 -64, 163 nn.61-63, 198 -99

Trent, Council of, 1 , 59 , 60 , 117

Trinity, 141 , 163

True Cross, 124

Tullins, 26 , 39 n.70, 41 , 42 n.79, 161

Turc, Pierre (sacristan of Valbonnais), 185

Turin, 22 , 25 , 46

U

Universa (papal bull of 1642), 42 n.83

Urbin, Saint, 141

Uriol, 99 -100

Ursulines, 32 , 45 , 47

V

Valbonnais, 90 n.55, 148 , 150 , 169 ;

priory of, 185 ;

seigneury of, 28 , 172

Valence, 24

Valentine, Saint, 148

Valjouffrey, 169

Varces, 98 , 161

Vaulnaveys, 81 , 81 n.26

Verbe incarné, 132

Vercors, 26 , 27 , 27 n.16, 31 , 150 -51

Versailles, 22 , 25 , 46

Vienne, 24

Viennois, Arnaud de (of Vizille), 142

Vif, 33 n.38, 64 , 99

Vigne, Alexandre (Protestant minister of Grenoble), 65 n.33

Village notables, 82 ;

as cultural and religious intermediaries, 8 , 83 , 191 , 202 , 207 ;

French-speaking, 23 ;

and Le Camus, 56 -57, 83 .

See also Counter-Reformation, and aggravation of social tensions

Village religion, 17 , 90 , 167 ;

and chapels in Entraigues, 194 -95;

and clergy, 32 ;

Counter-Reformation and, 56 , 56 n.7, 164 -65;

definition of, 8 -9, 18 , 124 , 168 , 183 -84;

in Savoy, 155 ;

saints as symbols in, 125 -26.

See also Cultural change; Culture; Religion, and communal conflict

Villard (hamlet of Entraigues), 169 , 170 , 200 -201

Villar-d'Arêne, 86 n.41

Villard-Aymon, 186

Villard-de-Lans, 27 n.16

Villard-Reculas, 78

Vimines, 80 n.22, 101 , 102 , 158 n.49

Vinay, 26 , 30 , 151

Vincent, Saint, 41 , 119 , 147

Vincent de Paul, Saint, 58 n.14, 130

Virgin, the. See Mary; Our Lady

Visions, 11 , 115

Visitandines, 45 , 130 , 131 , 135

Vizille, 142 -44, 146 , 151

Vogues, 42 , 43 , 57 , 96 , 158 , 158 n.49, 159 , 162

Voiron, 26

Voragine, Jacob: The Golden Legend , 127 n.72

Vovelle, Michel, 165

W

Wars of Religion, 29 , 43

Water, blessed, 78 , 84

Y

Youth abbeys, 93 .

See also Basoche; Reinages; Royaumes