INDEX

A

Abingdon 370 , 382 , 383

Abbot, George, Archbishop of Canterbury 42 -3, 74 , 272

Admiralty, the 132 , 180 , 208 , 233 , 235

Agitators 412 , 413

Agreement of the People 418

Agricultural development 204 -5

Alford, Edward 126 , 131 , 173 , 422

Althorpe 14 , 413

Amboyna, massacre of 100 , 202

America 202 , 203

Andrewes, Launcelot, Bishop of Chichester 1605, Ely 1609, Winchester 1619 110 , 153

Anne, Queen 3 -7 passim , 15 , 23 -4, 39 -41, 43 , 55 -6, 60 -1, 73

Anne, Princess 250 , 251

Annual Parliaments 304

Anstruther, Sir Robert 260

Apethorpe 42

Argyle, Archibald Campbell, Marquis of 339

Arlington, Sir Giles 247

Arminianism 44 , 130 -1, 184 -5

Armstrong, Archie (court jester) 83 , 93 , 251

Army 364 -5

the King's 359 , 365 -6, 397 -402 passim

Parliament's 381 , 402

'Army plot' 328 -9, 333

Arundel, Earl of 144 , 195 , 249 -50, 291 , 294

Ashburnham, John 406 -8, 418 -21 passim , 426

Astley, Sir Jacob 312 , 403

Aston, Sir Walter 206

Axtell, Colonel 442

B

Bacon, Francis 20 , 56 , 66

Bacon, Sir Nicholas 57

Baillie, Alexander 290

Baltimore, Lord (Sir George Calvert) 121

Banqueting House (Hall) 60 , 68 -9, 444

Ceiling of 195 , 211

Barrington, Sir Thomas 298 , 299

Basilikon Doron8

Bassompierre, Marshall 160

Bastwick, John 275 -6, 322 , 324

Bedford, Francis, 4th Earl of 223 , 245 , 299 , 302

Bedy the Dane 7 , 57

Berkeley, Sir John 414 -21 passim

Berkenhead, Sir John 371

Bernini, Giovanni Lorenzo 278 , 349

Berwick, treaty of (1639) 292

Bible 54 , 268

Bishops 54 , 184 -5, 341 -2

Bishops' Wars 290 -2, 313 -15

Bodleian Library 262 , 401

Bohemia 59 -64

Book of Orders 241 -2

Book of Rates 202 , 210

Book (Declaration) of Sports 273

Borough, John 228 , 232

Bosvile, Major 412 , 422

Bowring, Sir John 422 , 427

Bradshaw, Sergeant John 433 , 435 -42 passim

Bramhall, John 356

Breda, siege of 124

Breitenfeldt, battle of (1631) 259

Brent, Nathaniel 272

Brentford 370

Bridges, Joanna 71 , 417

Briot, Nicholas 211

Bristol, John Digby, 1st Earl of 67 , 76 , 87 -8, 91 -2, 97 , 100 -1, 121 , 126 , 144 , 147 , 152 , 315

Bristol (city) 206 , 380 , 397 , 399 -400

Brooke, Robert, Lord 298 , 299 , 354

Broughton Castle 300

Buckingham, Countess 42 , 110 , 115 -16, 154 , 157 , 168

Buckingham, Lady Catherine Manners, Duchess 49 -50, 70 , 76 , 84 , 116 , 154 , 155 , 175 , 176 , 177 , 195 , 211 , 252 , 272

Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st Duke (1592-1628)

Rise 42 -9 passim ;

Appearance 49 -50;

RELATIONS WITH:

James 50 , 107 -8, 109 -10, 111 ;

Charles 43 , 50 -1, 57 , 70 , 89 , 109 , 111 , 133 , 145 -6, 149 , 152 , 176 -8, 249 ;

Henrietta-Maria 114 , 154 -5, 157 -9, 178 ;

Queen of France 114 , 129 ;

Spanish Match 72 -94 passim ;

Parliaments 94 -102, 131 -3;

Religion 74 , 75 -6;

Isle of Rhé (Rochelle) 164 ff;

Foreign policy 75 , 94 , 97 , 103 , 138 , 139 , 143 , 145 , 170 ;

Feeling against 132 -3, 145 -6, 164 , 173 , 174 -5;

Impeachment 147 ff;

Assassination 175 -6;

Art collection 190 , 191 , 195

Buckinghamshire 301 , 313

Burlamachi, Philip 35 , 40 , 109 , 167 , 168 , 209 , 210

Burton, Henry 275 -6, 322 , 324

C

Cadiz 138 ff., 144 , 145

Calvert, Sir George (see Baltimore, Lord)

Cambridge 23 , 44 , 149 -50, 180 , 350 -1

Carey, Sir Henry 95

Carey, Lady 10 , 24

Carey, Sir Robert (Baron Hunsdon, Lord Leppington, Earl of Monmouth (1624)) 9 -12 passim , 24 , 43 , 48 -9, 121 -2, 189

Carey, Thomas 95 , 180

Carey, Will 180

Carisbrooke 420 ff.

Carleton, Dudley (Lord Dorchester) 35 , 68 , 74 , 123 , 149 , 180 , 190 -1

Carleton, Dr George 43 -4

Carlisle, Earl of (James Hay, Viscount Doncaster) 60 -2 passim , 104 , 105 , 180 -1, 246

Carlisle, Lady 181 , 303 , 344

Catherine, Princess 279

Catholicism:

catholics 32 , 42 , 72 -89 passim , 102 , 105 -6;

see Gondomar, Papacy and the Pope

Catholic League 26 , 62

Catholic plot 323

Cave, Sir Richard 303

Cecil, Sir Edward 35 , 138

Cecil, Robert (Earl of Salisbury) 20 , 38

Chalgrove Field, battle of (1643) 377

Chamberlain, John 68 , 74 , 80 , 81 , 93

Chambers, Richard 184

Charles I, King (1600-1649)

a Birth and childhood 3 -13

Christening 4 -5

Duke of York (1605) 13 -14

Knight of the Bath (1605) 13

Knight of the Garter (1611) 22

Confirmation (1613) 36

Duke of Cornwall (1615) 38

Prince of Wales (1616) 47 -8

Privy Councillor (1616) 52

Spanish match (1623) 72 -94, 96

Accession (1625) 111

Marriage (1625) 114 -16

Coronation (1626) 156 -7

Personal rule (1629-40) 187 -305

Civil War (1642-46) 349 -404

Captivity (1646-49) 406 -31

Trial (1649) 406 -31

Execution (1649) 443 -5

Burial (1649) 445

b Appearance and health 11 -13, 22 -3, 32 -3, 42 , 57 -8, 69 , 82 , 93 , 96 , 108 , 250 , 262 , 271 -2, 297 , 436

Character 32 -3, 44 , 122 -3, 134 -5, 176 , 202 , 235 , 243 , 248 , 263 , 277 , 280 -1, 288 , 292 , 336 , 338 , 360 -1, 379 , 393 , 402 -3, 409 , 410 , 412 , 417 , 426

Commander-in-Chief 367 -9, 387 -9, 395 -7

Education and scholarship 5 -6, 15 , 17 , 23 , 33 , 34 , 44 , 248

Charles I, King continued

Letters 17 , 51 -2, 105 -6, 114 -17, 383 -4, 408 -10

Religion 266 -7, 277 -81 passim , 391 , 409 , 428 , 445

RELATIONSHIPS:

Anne 23 , 24 , 60 -1

Buckingham 43 , 50 -1, 71 , 89 , 109 , 133 , 152 , 159 , 175 , 176 -7, 179 ff.

Children 210 , 251 , 266 , 296 , 311 , 321 , 332 -3, 345 -6, 385 , 416 , 417 , 430 -1, 443 ;

natural daughter 71 , 417

Elizabeth (sister) 29 -30, 31 , 95 , 123 , 196 -7, 263

Henrietta-Maria 80 , 115 -17, 129 , 154 -61, 186 -9, 336 , 343 -4, 360 -1, 393 , 410 , 427 , 432

Henry 17 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 28 -9, 64

James 23 , 44 , 52 -4, 109

Laud 242 -3, 267 , 272 , 390 -1

Strafford 293 , 302 , 307 , 314 , 327 -8, 330 , 334:

Court and Household 121 -3, 189 ff.; 24 , 48 -9, 57 , 122 , 180

PERSONAL INTERESTS

Art and literature 33 -4, 83 ff., 122 , 166 -9, 189 , 192 ff., 194 -5, 211 , 248 -50, 252 -3, 278 , 425 ;

Bookbinding see Little Gidding;

Military tactics 34 -6 passim , 70 ;

Occult 255 -6;

Order of the Garter 254 -5;

Plays and masques 22 , 93 , 94 , 190 , 152 -3;

Technical devices 218 ff., 248 -9;

Progresses 257 -8, 261 -2

Ships and shipping 123 -4, 138 -9, 162 , 164 , 233 , 234 ;

Sports and pastimes 22 , 30 , 50 -1, 155 , 188 , 250 , 251 , 257 -8, 262 , 337 , 383 , 395 , 411 , 424

c Commercial policy 121 , 202 -4, 207

Finance 122 , 123 , 125 -33, 138 , 146 , 162 -3, 166 -7, 169 , 175 , 177 , 181 , 202 , 203 , 208 -14, 215 -29 passim , 235 , 237 -8, 242 , 293 , 294 , 300 -2, 313

Foreign affairs 123 , 127 -8, 134 -5, 138 , 143 -4, 145 , 177 , 178 , 187 , 188 , 192 -3, 196 , 197 , 260 , 262 -3

Privy Council 121 -2, 123 , 133 , 134 , 138 , 206 -8, 215 -43 passim , 237 , 289

Projects and monopolies 216 ff.

Scotland and the Scots 285 -96, 313 -14, 337 -9, 405 -11 passim

Social policy 239 ff.

See also Parliament.

Charles, Prince of Wales 196 -8, 251 , 295 , 305 , 349 , 376 , 384 , 389 , 397

Charles Louis, Prince (Elector Palatine) 55 , 260 -2, 337 , 343 , 351 , 390

Chartered Companies 202

Charterhouse (school) 108

Chevreuse, Duchesse de 103

Chevreuse, Duc de 114

Christ Church, Oxford 130 , 132 , 262 , 369 , 381 -2

Christian IV of Denmark 5 , 21 , 41 -2

Christian of Brunswick 70 , 109

Church of England (Anglican) 243 , 266 -7, 272 -3, 280 -1, 292 , 409 , 445

Civil war 349 -403

division of country 357 , 372 -3

reasons for fighting 373 -5

BATTLES (selective)

Powicke Bridge (1642) 363 -4

Edgehill (1642) 366 -8

Chalgrove Field (1643) 377

Newbury, 1st (1643) 381

Cropredy Bridge (1644) 384 -5

Marston Moor (1644) 385 -6

Lostwithiel (1644) 387 -8

Newbury, 2nd, (1644) 388 -9

Naseby (1645) 395 -7

Philliphaugh (1645) 400

Rowton Heath (1645) 400

and see Army

Clare, Ralph 95

Clarendon (Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of) 57 , 75 , 110 , 253 , 351 , 352 , 402

Clarke, Edward 88

Cobbett, Lieut. Col. 429 , 430

Cobham, Lord 19 -20

Cockayne Project 44 -5

Cockayne, Alderman William 44 , 94

Coke, Clement 145

Coke, Chief Justice Sir Edward 56 , 65 , 95 , 98 , 126 , 171 -3 passim

Coke, Sir John 129 , 132 , 180 , 232 , 239 , 303

Coloma, Don Carlos 107

Commission of Array 350 , 357

Con, George 278 -81

Conway, Sir Edward (Lord Conway) 126 , 132 , 180 , 294

Cook, John 433

Cooke, Captain 421 , 429

Corbet, Richard 184

Cottington, Sir Francis, (Baron) 75 -9 passim , 95 , 122 , 195 , 197 , 213 -14, 229 , 238 -9, 246 , 314 , 322

Cotton, Sir Robert 132 , 162 , 195

Court, the 189 ff., 244 -65

Courteen, Sir William 202

Covenant (Scottish) 289 , 290 ;

Solemn League and 381

Covent Garden 299

Coventry, Lord Keeper 235

Crane, Sir Francis 248

Cranfield, (Sir) Lionel, Earl of Middlesex 49 , 97 -9, 229

Crappe, Dr 110

Crew, Sir Thomas 96 , 128

Cromwell, Oliver 185 , 224 , 299 , 322 , 381 , 386 , 393 , 402 , 414 -17 passim , 433 , 435 , 445

Cropredy Bridge, battle of, 1644 384-5

Crosse, Michael 211

Crown lands 227 -8

Culpepper, Sir John 343 , 351 , 352 , 402

D

Dallington, Robert 34 -5, 108

Daniel, Samuel 15 , 22

Danvers, Henry, Earl of Danby 301

Darley, Henry 299

Davies, Lady Eleanor 255

de Claus, Nicholas 258

Dee, Dr John 247

de Gomme, Bernard 359

de Jars, Chevalier 251

Delamain, Richard 248 -9

Denbigh, Earl of 173 , 431

Denmark House 117 , 245

Digby, George (Lord Digby) 329 -30, 342 , 379 , 381 , 401

Digges, Sir Dudley 126 , 147 -8, 149 , 151 -2, 354 , 357

Donne, John 15 , 39 , 190

Dorislaus, Isaac 433

Dorset, Countess of 198

Dorset, Earl of 198

Douglas, Sir Robert 277

Drainage, Fens, etc. 222 ff.

Dunluce, Viscount 252

Durham Cathedral 270

Dyve, Sir Lewis 364 , 418

E

East India Co. 202

Economic conditions 65 , 66 , 201 ff.

Edgehill, battle of 366 -8

Edinburgh 270 -2, 287

Edmondes, Sir Thomas 95

Eglisham, Dr John 111

Eikon Basilike445 -6

Eikonoklastes445

Eliot, Sir John 126 , 144 -6, 148 -9, 151 -2, 171 , 263

Elizabeth, of Bohemia 7 , 8 , 13 , 19 , 21 , 27 -31 passim , 42 , 62 -4, 95 , 111 , 123 , 188 , 259 , 260 -1, 359 , 360 , 376

Elizabeth, daughter of Charles 250 , 325 , 443

Enclosure 204 -5, 240 -1

Enstone (Oxon) 258

Essex, Earl of, Robert Devereux, 38 -9, 43 , 138 , 299 -300, 358 , 382 , 383 , 387 -8, 390

Eton College, Provostship 74 -5

Exeter (town) 206

Eythin, Lord (James King) 372 , 386

F

Fairfax, Ferdinando 95

Fairfax, Sir Thomas 412 , 433

Fairfax, Lady 435 , 436

Fanshaw, Lady 418 -19

Fawsley (Northants) 299 , 300 , 395

Falkland, Lucius Carey, Viscount 258 -9, 343 , 351 , 352 , 368 , 381

Felton, John 176

Fens (drainage) 222 -4

Ferdinand of Styria 59 , 61

Ferrar, Nicholas 258 , 265

Ferrar, Young Nicholas 295 -6

Fielding, Lord 212 , 247

Finance

Under James 39 -41, 55

For war 65 , 67 -8, 97 -9, 101 , 123 , 127 -30 passim , 132 -3, 166 , 171 , 175 , 307 , 310

and see, tonnage and poundage, taxation

Finch, Sir John (Lord Finch) 95 , 225 , 253 , 302 , 305 , 323 , 325

Fishing fleets 230 -2

Five Members 343 -5, 352

Firebrace, Henry 421 , 423

Fleet (see ships)

Floyd, Edward 65 -6

Forests and chases 224 ff., 234

Forest fines 225 -6

Forth, Patrick, Baron Ruthven of Ettrick 363 , 384 , 389

Fortune theatre 68

France 103 -7, 142 -4, 114 , 129 , 170 , 188 , 306

and see La Rochelle

Frederick Henry, Prince 42 , 62 -3, 188

Fröschl, Daniel 211

Fullerton, Sir James 24 , 43 , 226

Fundamental law 301

G

Gentileschi, Artemisia 190

Gentileschi, Orazio 190 , 211

Gerbier, Balthazar 190 , 191 , 192

Glamorgan, Earl of (Edward Somerset, Lord Herbert of Raglan) 352 , 393 , 397

Glanville, John 148 , 305

Gondomar, Diego Sarmiento de Acuna, Count of 32 , 55 -6, 58 , 70 , 72 , 81 -2, 105 , 107 , 109 , 112

Goodman, Godfrey, Bishop of Gloucester 36

Goring, George 247 , 251 , 272 , 328

Gowrie, Earl of (the Gowrie affair) 4

Graham, Sir Richard 79

Grand Remonstrance 340 -1

Gray, Sir Andrew 62

Great Tew 259 , 354

Greenwich 13 , 245 , 349

Gresham College 248

Gresley, Walsingham 80 -1

Grimston, Harbottle 306

Grotius, Hugo 230 -1

Guicciardini, Francesco 34 -5

Gunpowder Plot 16

Gustavus Adolphus 259 -60

H

Hakewill, Dr George 36 , 73 -4

Hamilton, James Hamilton, Marquis of 286 , 289 , 337 , 339

Hammond, Colonel Robert 419 -31 passim

Hampden, John 127 , 298 , 299 , 301 -2, 316 , 318 , 345 , 377

Hampton Court Palace 13 , 21 , 60 , 110 , 154 , 156 , 246 , 417 -19

Hampton Court Conference 54

Hapsburgs 26 , 59

Harington family 13 , 21

Harrington, James 408

Harrison, Colonel Thomas 430

Harvey, Dr William 110 , 112 , 249 , 359 , 367 , 368

Heads of the Proposals 414

Heath, Sir Robert 231 , 235

Henrietta-Maria

Before marriage 80 , 104 ;

Courtship and marriage 114 ;

Arrival in England 115 -16;

Pregnancies 186 -9, 195 -7, 272 , 313 , 385 ;

Marriage of daughter 332 -3;

Masques and plays 156 , 158 , 252 , 262 ;

and Charles 129 , 154 -61 passim , 178 , 186 -9, 194 , 195 -6, 244 -65 passim ;

Correspondence with 360 -2, 377 , 378 , 409 -10, 425 , 427 , 432

RELATIONS WITH

Buckingham 114 , 154 -9 passim ;

Digby 379 ;

Goring 251 ;

Holland 103 -4, 251 , 291 , 379 , 389 ;

Jermyn 247 , 251 , 328 , 378 , 382 , 385 , 389

Army Plot 328 , 333

Five Members 343 -4

leaves England 345 -6, 385

at The Hague 360 ff.

in Oxford 378 -9, 382

Description of in 1625 115 -16

in '30s 250 -1

in Civil War 360

Henry, Prince, of Oatlands 313 , 416 , 443

Henry, Prince of Wales 7 , 8 , 15 , 17 -22 passim , 27 , 28 -9

Hepburn, Marioun 7 -8, 9 , 11

Herbert, Lord (see Glamorgan)

Herbert, Edward 148

Herbert, Thomas 410 , 438 , 443 -5

Hertford, William Seymour, Marquis of 20 , 372 , 426

Herrick, Robert 190

Herrings 206 , 230 -2 passim ,

Hewson, Colonel John 439

High Commission, court of 314 , 335

High Court of Justice 432 ff.

Hobart, Sir Miles 186

Holborn, Robert, 302

Holdenby 210 , 411 -14

Holland (Dutch) 45 , 138 -40 passim , 202 , 232 -2 and see Orange, Prince of

Holland, Henry Rich, Viscount Kensington, Earl of, 103 -4, 180 , 209 , 225 , 246 , 247 , 251 , 291 , 294 , 298 -9, 373 , 379

Holles, Denzil 168 , 183 , 185 -6, 391

Hollar, Wenceslaus 249 -50

Holst, Duke of 6

Holy Roman Empire 26 , 59

Honthorst, Gerard 190

Hopkins, Colonel William (and son George) 421 , 426 , 428

Hopton, Ralph, Lord 372

Hoskins, John 417

Hotham, Sir John 351 , 374

Howard (family) 19 , 20 , 42 , 43

Howard, Frances 20 , 38 -9, 43

Howell, James 113

Hudson, Dr Michael 406 -8

Hudson, Jeffrey 195 -6, 251 , 385

Hull 349 , 351 , 357 , 380

Hurst Castle 429 -30

I

Impressment 108 -9, 123 , 131 , 236

Industrial development 204

Infanta, see Maria

Inojosa, Marquis of 83 , 107 -8

Inventions (see Projects)

Ireland 125 , 141 , 243 , 293 , 294 , 341 -2, 343 , 393 , 397 , 405 , 426 , 427

Ireton, Henry 414 , 415 , 417

Irish army 292 , 310 , 323 , 328 , 331 , 338 , 393 , 400 , 405

Irish revolt 341 -2, 345

Isle of Rhé (see La Rochelle)

Isle of Wight, Charles's captivity in 419 ff.

J

James VI (Scotland), I (England) 1566-1625

Marriage 5 -6

Succeeds to English throne 5

Court of 14 -15, 44

Expenses 39 -41

Scotland 51 , 54 -5

Palatinate 59 -60, 61 -3

Peace policy 26 -7, 31 , 94 , 97 , 99

Spanish marriage 77 -8, 80 -1, 86 , 87 , 91

French marriage 105

Illness and death 109 -11

Funeral 112

Character and attainments 17 , 52 -4

and see Parliament, Somerset, Buckingham, Charles I

Works Bibl (Q la)

James, Duke of York, 2nd son of Charles, later James II (1633-1701) 250 , 295 , 351 , 408 , 424

Jermyn, Sir Henry, later Lord 247 , 251 , 328 , 333 , 378 , 382 , 385 , 389

Jones, Inigo 14 , 22 , 39 , 68 , 158 , 190 , 211 , 252 , 258 and see masques

Jonson, Ben 14 , 22 , 39 , 55 , 66 , 109 , 190 , 252 , 253

Joyce, Cornet 413 , 414

Justices of the Peace 162 -3, 239 ff.

Juxon, William, Bishop of London 239 , 438 , 443 , 444 , 445

K

Kentish petition 352

King's Evil 256 -7

Kinnoul, Lord Chancellor Hay, Earl of 271

Knighthood fines 228 , 335

Knightley, Richard 298 , 299 , 395

L

Lambe, Dr 174

Lanier, Nicolas 166 -7, 211 , 252

La Roche 359

La Rochelle 124 , 143 , 162 -9, 170 , 173 , 174 , 177 , 178

Laud, William, (1573-1645) Bishop of St David's (1621);

Bath and Wells (1626);

London (1628);

Archbishop of Canterbury (1633)

Preaches in Parlt. 127 , 144

Order 267 , 272 -3

'Thorough' 243

Social outlook 240 -1

Relations with Charles 153 , 180 , 213 -15 passim , 238 -9, 242 -3, 272 , 390 -1, 303

Imprisonment 325

Trial and execution 390

and Scotland 270 -1

Lawrence, Henry 299

Legge, Colonel William 419

Leighton, Alexander 268 -9, 322

Leicester, Earl of 303

Lennox, James Stuart, Duke of 121 , 252 , 337

Lennox, Duchess of 70

Lenthall, William 317 , 344

Le Sueur 262

Levellers, 405 , 412 , 428 , 429

Leven, Alexander Leslie, Earl of 290 , 291 , 337 -8, 382

Lichfield, Bernard Stuart, Earl of, 400

Lilburne family 303

Lilburne, John 276 , 322 , 324 , 354 , 375 , 405 , 412 , 413 , 418 , 428

Lindsey, Robert Bertie, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, 1st Earl of 236 , 351 , 358 , 363 , 368 , 426

Lindsey (son) 2nd Earl of 368 , 376

Little Gidding 258 , 264 -5, 270 , 351

Littleton, Sir Edward 351

Livery 229

Local government 208 , 238 ff.

London 204 , 209 , 241 -2, 244 -5, 344 -5, 368 , 370 , 380 , 381 , 205 -6, 384 , 407 , 416

Lope de Vega 82

Lostwithiel campaign 387 -9

Lotteries 222

Lovelace, Richard 190

Lunsford, Colonel Thomas 342

Lutzen, battle of (1632) 259

M

Madrid, Treaty of (1630) 197 , 260

Magna Carta 172 , 355

Mainwaring, Roger 185

Manchester, Henry Montague, Viscount Mandeville, Earl of 121 , 180

Mansell, Sir Robert 133

Mansfeld, Count Ernest 59 , 69 , 100 , 108 -9, 124 , 125

Mantuan collection 166 -9

Maria, Infanta of Spain 73 , 76 , 82 , 84 , 92 -3

Marston Moor, battle of (1644) 386

Mary, Princess, daughter of Charles 250 , 325 , 332 -3, 346 , 360

Marie de Medicis 103 , 279 , 280 , 337

Mary, Princess, sister to Charles (1605-1607) 21

Mary, Queen of Scots 5 , 25 , 356

Masques 14 , 22 , 30 -1, 39 , 47 , 55 , 66 -7, 68 , 93 , 94 , 109 , 158 , 246 , 252 -3, 295

Massachusetts Bay Co. (1629) 203

Mathew, Toby 115 , 123

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor 59 , 61

Maurice, Prince 359 , 364 , 376 , 382

Maxwell, James 411 , 412

Mayerne, Dr, Sir Theodore 188 , 337 , 382 , 385

Mayflower , the 203

Mercantilism 204

Merchant Adventurers 201 , 202

Mercurius Aulicus371 -2

Merryman, Captain 429

Merton College, Oxford 369 , 378

Mildmay, Sir Anthony 42

Militia 350 , 427

Militia Bill 349

Militia Ordinance 357

Milton, John 190 , 445

Mompesson, Sir Giles 65

Monopolies 65 , 216 ff.

Act (1624) 215

Trading 218

Montague, James, Bishop of Bath and Wells 36

Montague, Richard, Bishop of Chichester 130 ff., 185

Montreuil, Jean de 405 -8 passim

Mortlake tapestries 195 , 211 , 248

Morton, Sir Albertus 126

Morton, Sir Thomas 354

Mulberries 206

Murray, Thomas 16 -17, 35 , 74 -5

Murray, Will 17 , 37 , 180

Muscovite ambassador 55

Myddelton, Sir Hugh 221 -2

Mytens, Daniel 122

N

Naseby, campaign and battle (1645) 394 -7

Naunton, Sir Robert 229

Navy, see ships

Newark 401 , 407

Newburgh, Sir James Livingstone, 1st Earl of 430

Newbury, 1st battle of (1643) 381

Newcastle, William Cavendish, Earl and Marquis of 351 , 366 , 372 , 378 , 380 , 382 , 386

Newcastle (town) 206 , 337 , 408 -11 passim

Propositions of 409 -10

Newmarket 414

New Model Ordinance 392

Newport, treaty of (1648) 426 -8

New World 202 -3

News sheets 371 -2

Nicholas, Secretary, Sir Edward 208 , 301 , 303 , 338 -9, 340 , 352

Nineteen Propositions 352 -4

Northumberland, Algernon Percy, Earl of 294 , 350

Norwich 206

Nottingham 359

Noy, William 235 , 236 , 253

Nye, Daniel 166 -7, 169

O

Oatlands 246 , 313 , 337

Olivarez, Count of (Condé de) 75 , 76 , 81 , 84 , 86

Occult, the 6 , 256

Opposition, the (chief refs only) 297 -309, 316 -18

Order of the Garter 22 , 49 , 80 -1, 254 -5, 251 , 314 , 351 , 445

Orders for Conduct at Court 246

Oriel College, Oxford 369 , 371

Orange, Prince of 35 , 296 , 325 , 332 -3

Ormonde, Marquis of 393 , 427

Overbury, Sir Thomas 43

Oxford

Civil War 369 -72, 376 -9 passim , 389 , 391 , 393 -4, 398 , 401 , 402 , 406

defence of 370 , 381 , 382

Parliament at 130 -3, 381 -2

surrenders 408

visit to 261 -2

P

Palatinate (chief refs) 27 , 59 -71 passim

Palatine, Prince Frederick V, Elector Palatine of the Rhine 27 -31 passim , 59 , 62 , 63 , 123 , 188 , 259

Pamphlets 371 -2

Panzani, Gregorio, 277 -9

Parker, Henry 354

Parliament 136 -7, 206 -7

Parliament

(a) James

1604-11 40 -1;

161441 ;

1621-2 64 -5;

1624-5 94 -102.

(b) Charles

1625 125 -30, at Oxford131 -3;

1626 144 -53;

1628-9 1st session 170 -3, 2nd session 183 -6;

1640 (Short Parliament) 294 , 304 -5;

1640-53 (Long Parliament) 315 ff.;

election campaign 315 -16, composition 317 -19, Speaker 316 -17, opening 319 -21, early legislation 335 ff.;

1644 (Oxford Parliament) 381 -2;

Scottish 270 , 271 , 285 -6, 289 , 293

Peace of Prague (1635) 260

Pembroke, William Herbert, Earl of 110 , 122 , 126 , 144

Pembroke, Philip Herbert, Earl of 257 , 411

Pennington, Admiral Sir John 233 -4, 350

Peronne, Mme. 188 , 195 -6, 385

Petition of Right 171 -5 passim , 184 , 355

Petitions 314 , 322 , 330 , 345 , 352 , 404

Pett, Phineas 22 , 41 , 115 , 234

Phelips, Sir Robert 126 , 128 , 133 , 171

Philip IV, King of Spain (1605-65) 83

Pirates 132 , 144

Plague 94 , 95 , 116 , 121 , 126 , 129 , 130 , 154 , 156 , 239 , 261

Plantations 202 -4, 207

Plays at Court 15 , 93 -4, 190 , 253 , 262

Poor Law 241 -2

Pope and the Papacy 72 , 85 , 87 , 106 , 277 -81 passim , 321 , 341 -2

Population 205 -6

Porphyria 29 , 112

Porter, Endymion 75 , 76 -7, 79 , 180 , 202 , 314 , 337 , 338 , 345

Portland, Richard Weston, Earl of, Career 181 -2;

Lord Treasurer (1628) 180 , 201 , 207 , 209 , 210 , 215 , 235 ;

Death 238 ;

Other refs. 96 , 167 , 212 , 277

Powicke Bridge, battle of (1642) 363 -4

Prayer Book 266 , 270 , 271 , 285 , 288 -90

Presbyterianism 290 , 391 , 404 , 408 , 409 , 412 , 414 , 416 , 420 , 427

Preston, John 74 , 111

Pride, Colonel Thomas 429

Printing 268 , 274 -6, 299 , 371 -2

Privy Council 121 -3 passim , 207 , 257 -8, 261 -2

and social policy 239 -42

Projects 215 -19

Protestant Union 26 , 59 , 60

Providence Island Co. 203 , 298 -300, 373

Pulpit 268 , 273 -4, 298

Puritans and Puritanism 267 -9, 273 -6, 298 -300, 318

Putney debates 418

Prynne, William 275 -6, 322 , 324 , 356

Pym, John 126 , 128 , 148 , 172 , 298 , 299 , 306 , 322 , 323 ff., 355

R

Raglan 397 , 399

Raleigh, Sir Walter 19 -21 passim , 55 -6, 221

Raphael Cartoons 195 , 211

Reading 370 , 377 , 381 , 383

Religion 26 -7, 72 -89 passim , 128 -131 passim , 335 -6;

and see Catholic, Puritan, Arminian, etc.

Remington, Dr John 110 , 111

Rich, Sir Nathaniel 132 , 171 , 299

Richelieu, Cardinal 124

Richmond Park 213 -14

Ripon, treaty (pacification) of (1640) 315 , 320

Roe, Sir Thomas 95 , 208 , 239 , 260

Rohan, Duke (Prince) 4 -5, 452

Rolle, John 184

Root and Branch Petition 324 , 335

Rossetti, Count 336

Rothes, Earl of 292

Rowton Heath, battle of (1645) 400

Roxburgh, Robert Ker, Earl of 39

Roxburgh, Countess of 198

'Royal Sovereign' 234 -5

Royalist army 365 -6 and 363 -403 passim ;

and see Army, in 17th C.

Royston (Herts) 13 , 21 , 63 , 77 , 90 , 91 , 93 , 246

Rubens, Peter Paul 190 -5, 211 , 255

Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin 126 , 128 , 146 , 171

Rupert, Prince, Count Palatine of the Rhine 62 , 261 -2, 359 , 368 , 375 , 377 , 378 , 379 , 382 , 386 , 389 , 391 , 398 , 399 -402 passim

Ruthven, Alexander 4

Ruthven, Beatrice 4

Rutland, Earl of 76 , 88

S

St Georges, Madame de 104 , 116 , 158 -9, 160

St Giles Church (Edinburgh) 271 , 288

St John, Oliver 298 , 302 , 433

St John's College, Oxford 262

St Luc, Mlle 71

St Paul's Cathedral 212 -13

Salmon 206

Sandys, Sir Edwin 65 , 98 , 126 , 128

Saville, Sir Henry 74

Savoy, Duke of 27 , 60

Saybrook 299

Saye and Sele, William Fiennes, Viscount 298 -301 passim , 369

Scotland

James 26 , 51 , 54 -5

Coronation of Charles 269 -72;

Condition of country 285 -8;

Prayer Book 288 -90

Bishops' wars 290 -2, 313 -15;

Visit (1641) 336 -40 passim

Scots, hold King prisoner (1646) 405 -11;

the Engagement 420 and Civil War 382

Scrofula 256 -7

Sectarianism 274 -6, 404

Selden, John 148 , 171 , 186 , 231 , 232 , 253 , 433

Senhouse, Dr Richard 36 -7

Seymour, Sir Francis 128 , 133

Seymour, William 19

Shakespeare, William (plays of) 14 -15, 253

Sherburn, Edward 74

Shilton, Richard 235

Ship money 235 -8, 290 , 300 -2, 324

Ships 131 , 170 , 230 -6, 350 , 357 -8;

and see Admiralty, Cadiz, La Rochelle

Sidney, Algernon 433

Sion House 416 , 443

Skippon, Major-General Philip 345 , 388 , 433

Smith, Captain Sir John 368 , 375

Social policy 239 -42

Society of the Fishery of Great Britain and Ireland 231 -2

Somerset, Robert Carr, Viscount Rochester, Earl of Somerset 20 , 38 -9, 42 , 43

Somersetshire Ales 273

Sophia, Princess (sister to Charles) 21

Sophie, Princess (daughter of Elizabeth of Bohemia) 196 , 360

Soubise, Duke of 4 , 164 , 452

Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, Earl of 48 , 419 , 426

Sovereignty of the Seas 231 -3 passim

Spain 26 -7, 60 -3 passim , 123 -4, 138 -41 passim , 193 -4, 197 and see Gondomar

Spanish match 32 , 56 , 58 , 62 , 72 -89, 90 -102 passim

Spelman, Sir John 354

Spencer, Mary 256

Spencer, Sir Robert 14

Stadt, surrender of (1628) 174

Star Chamber 184 , 240 , 248 , 314 , 335

Steel, Anthony 433

Strafford, Sir Thomas Wentworth, Earl of 126 , 171 , 182 -3, 241 , 292 , 294 , 307 , 310 -11, 313 -14

Lord Deputy of Ireland 243 ;

Lord Lieutenant and peerage 293 ;

Trial 321 -34;

Execution 334

Strode, William 186 , 263 , 302

Stuart, Lady Arabella 19 -20, 21 , 30 , 372

Subsidies, see Finance

Suckling, Sir John 126 , 190 , 328 , 333

Suffolk, Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of 43

Suffolk, Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of 263

Symonds, Richard 394 , 397 , 400

T

Tapestry 195 , 211 , 248

Taxation 40 -1

Taylor, Jeremy 71 , 417

Thames, river 201 , 206 , 417 , 430

Theobalds (Herts) 10 , 13 , 21 , 110 -12 passim , 246 , 339

Titus, Captain Silus 421 , 422

Tobacco 20 , 203 -4, 220 , 221

Tomlinson, Colonel 443

Tom Tell Troath69

Tonnage and poundage 40 , 41 , 129 , 138 , 183 , 184 , 201 , 202 , 210 , 335

Trade 201 -4;

Commission into decay of 121 ;

Committee for Trade and Plantations 207 ;

Standing Committee on 239

Trial of the King 432 ff.

Triennial Parliaments 326

Turner, Dr 145

Tyrwhitt, Robert 115

U

Unemployment 65 , 239

Uxbridge Proposals 391 -2

V

Valentine, Benjamin 185 , 186 , 263 , 302

Van der Doort, Abraham 33 , 121 , 267

Van Dyck, Anthony 191 , 211 , 250

Vane, Sir Henry 57 , 95 , 121 , 181 , 260 , 303 , 310 , 315 , 328 , 329 , 337

Velasquez, Diego Rodrigues 83

Venetian Ambassadors, comments of, 44 , 48 , 52 , 57 , 69 , 71 , 110 , 123 , 161 , 164 , 170 , 179 , 186 , 260 , 261 , 262 , 307 , 319 , 320 , 370 , 374 , 377

Vendome, Duke of 251

Vere, Sir Horace 35

Verney, Sir Edmund 95 , 290 , 357 , 359 , 367 , 368

Vermuyden, Cornelius 223

Villiers, Mary 252

Vox Populi 69

W

Waller, Edmund 190 , 309 , 382 , 383 , 384 -5

Wandesford, Christopher 148 , 151

Wardship 228 -9

Warwick, Robert Rich, Earl of 298 , 299 , 302 , 350 , 357

Warwick, Sir Philip 427

Water supply (to London) 220 -2

Wemyss, James 364 , 373

Westminster Hall 343 -5

Weston, Jerome 232 , 247 , 260

Whalley, Colonel Edward

Whitehall (description) 244 -5

White Hill, battle of (1620) 63

Whitelocke, William 253

Whitelocke, Bulstrode 391 , 433

Whorwood, Jane 412 , 422 , 443

Williams, John, Bishop of Lincoln, Archbishop of York 76 , 110 , 133 , 144

Wilton (Wilts) 257 -8

Windebank, Sir Francis 235 , 238 -9, 324 -5

Windsor 246 , 430 , 445

Woollen industry 44 -6, 65 , 201

Worcester, Edward Somerset, Earl of 352 , 397

Wotton, Sir Henry 19 , 74 , 190 , 191 , 248

Y

Yeoman farmer 205

York 270 , 290 , 314 , 351 , 353 , 382 , 383 , 385 -6

Young, Patrick 248