Books, Articles, and Theses

Abdul Kahar bin Bador. 1963. "Kinship and Marriage among the Negri Sembilan Malays." Master's thesis, University of London.

Abdul Rahman bin Haji Mohammad. 1964. Dasar-Dasar Adat Perpateh . Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Antara.

Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1986. Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ackerman, Susan. 1988. "The Phenomenology of Class in Malay Peasant Society." Peasant Studies 15(3):206–19.

———. 1991. "Dakwah and Minah Karan: Class Formation and Ideological Conflict in Malay Society." Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 147(2/ 3):193–215.

Ahmed, Leila. 1992. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Althusser, Louis. 1969. For Marx . London: New Left Books.

Andaya, Barbara, and Yoneo Ishii. 1992. "Religious Developments in Southeast Asia, circa 1500–1800." In The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia , edited by Nicholas Tarling, 508–71. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Anderson, Benedict R. O.'G. 1972. "The Idea of Power in Javanese Culture." In Culture and Politics in Indonesia , edited by Claire Holt, 1–69. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

———. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism . London: Verso.

Anderson, Perry. 1976–77. "The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci." New Left Review 100:5–78.

Appell, Laura W. R. 1988. "Menstruation among the Rungus of Borneo: An Unmarked Category." In Blood Magic: The Anthropology of Menstruation , edited by Thomas Buckley and Anna Gottlieb, 94–112. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ardener, Edwin. 1972. "Belief and the Problem of Women." In Perceiving Women , edited by Shirley Ardener, 1–17. New York: Wiley and Sons.

Atkinson, Jane. 1982. "Anthropology: Review Essay." Signs 8(2):236–58.

———. 1987. "The Effectiveness of Shamans in an Indonesian Ritual." American Anthropologist 89(2):342–55.

———. 1989. The Art and Politics of Wana Shamanship . Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 1990. "How Gender Makes a Difference in Wana Society." In Power and Difference: Gender in Island Southeast Asia , edited by Jane Atkinson and Shelly Errington, 59–93. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Atkinson, Jane, and Shelly Errington, eds. 1990. Power and Difference: Gender in Island Southeast Asia . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

A. Wahab Alwee. 1967. Rembau: A Study in Integration and Conflict in Negri Sembilan, Malaya . Centre for Asian Studies, Working Papers in Asian Studies, no. 1. Nedlands: University of Western Australia.

Awang Sudjai Hairul and Yusoff Khan. 1977. Kamus Lengkap . Petaling Jaya: Pustaka Zaman.

Azizah Kassim. 1969. "Kedudokan Wanita Di-Dalam Masharakat Melayu Beradat Perpateh di-Negeri Sembilan." Master's thesis, University of Malaya.

———. 1988. "Women, Land, and Gender Relations in Negeri Sembilan: Some Preliminary Findings." In Socio-Economic Change and Cultural Transformation in Rural Malaysia: A Preliminary Research Report , edited by Tsuyoshi Kato and Shamsul A. B., 132–49. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University.

Bacdayan, Albert S. 1977. "Mechanistic Cooperation and Sexual Equality among the Western Bontoc." In Sexual Stratification: A Cross-Cultural View , edited by Alice Schlegel, 270–91. New York: Columbia University Press.

Banks, David. 1976. "Islam and Inheritance in Malaya: Culture Conflict or Islamic Revolution?" American Ethnologist 3(4):573–86.

———. 1983. Malay Kinship . Philadelphia: ISHI Publications.

Barnett, Steve, and Martin G. Silverman. 1979. Ideology and Everyday Life: Anthropology, Neomarxist Thought, and the Problem of Ideology and the Social Whole . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Barth, Fredrik. 1987. Cosmologies in the Making: A Generative Approach to Cultural Variation in Inner New Guinea . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Benedict, Ruth. 1934. Patterns of Culture . New York: Houghton Mifflin.

———. 1946. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword . Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Bettelheim, Bruno. 1962. Symbolic Wounds: Puberty Rites and the Envious Male . New York: Collier Books.

Blackwood, Evelyn. 1995. "Senior Women, Model Mothers, and Dutiful Wives: Managing Gender Contradictions in a Minangkabau Village." In Bewitching Women, Pious Men: Gender and Body Politics in Southeast Asia , edited by Aihwa Ong and Michael G. Peletz, 124–58. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bloch, Maurice. 1982. "Death, Women, and Power." In Death and the Regeneration of Life , edited by Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry, 211–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1986. From Blessing to Violence: History and Ideology in the Circumcision Ritual of the Merina of Madagascar . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1987. "Descent and Sources of Contradiction in Representations of Women and Kinship." In Gender and Kinship: Essays toward a Unified Analysis , edited by Jane Collier and Sylvia Yanagisako, 324–37. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

———. 1989. Ritual, History and Power: Selected Papers in Anthropology . London: Athlone Press.

Bloch, Maurice, and Jean H. Bloch. 1980. "Women and the Dialectics of Nature in Eighteenth-Century French Thought." In Nature, Culture, and Gender , edited by Carol MacCormack and Marilyn Strathern, 25–41. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Blust, Robert. 1980. "Early Austronesian Social Organization: The Evidence of Language." Current Anthropology 21(2):205–47.

Boddy, Janice. 1989. Wombs and Alien Spirits: Women, Men and the Zar Cults in Northern Sudan . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Boggs, Carl. 1976. Gramsci's Marxism . London: Pluto Press.

Boserup, Ester. 1970. Women's Role in Economic Development . New York: St. Martin's Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste . Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Brandes, Stanley. 1980. Metaphors of Masculinity: Sex and Status in Andalusian Folklore . Publications of the American Folklore Society, n.s. 1. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

———. 1981. "Like a Wounded Stag: Male Sexual Ideology in an Andalusian Town." In Sexual Meanings: The Cultural Construction of Gender and Sexuality , edited by Sherry Ortner and Harriet Whitehead, 216–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brenner, Suzanne. 1995. "Why Women Rule the Roost: Rethinking Javanese Ideologies of Gender and Self-Control." In Bewitching Women, Pious Men: Gender and Body Politics in Southeast Asia , edited by Aihwa Ong and Michael G. Peletz, 19–47. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Brown, C. C., trans. 1970. Sejarah Melayu or "Malay Annals" . Reprint. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Brown, Judith K. 1975. "Iroquois Women: An Ethnohistoric Note." In Toward an Anthropology of Women , edited by Rayna Reiter, 235–51. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Buckley, Thomas, and Alma Gottlieb. 1988. "A Critical Appraisal of Theories of Menstrual Symbolism." In Blood Magic: The Anthropology of Menstruation , edited by Thomas Buckley and Alma Gottlieb, 3–50. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Burling, Robbins. 1965. Hill Farms and Padi Fields: Life in Mainland Southeast Asia . Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Caldecott, Andrew. 1918. "Jelebu Customary Songs and Sayings." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Straits Branch 78:3–41.

Chandra Muzaffar. 1987. Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia . Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti.

Chodorow, Nancy. 1974. "Family Structure and Feminine Personality." In Woman, Culture, and Society , edited by Michelle Rosaldo and Louise Lam-phere, 43–66. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

———. 1978. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender . Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 1989. Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Clifford, James, and George Marcus, eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Collier, Jane. 1988. Marriage and Inequality in Classless Societies . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Collier, Jane, and Michelle Rosaldo. 1981. "Politics and Gender in Simple Societies." In Sexual Meanings: The Cultural Construction of Gender and Sexuality , edited by Sherry Ortner and Harriet Whitehead, 275–329. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Collier, Jane, and Sylvia Yanagisako. 1987a. "Introduction." In Gender and Kinship: Essays toward a Unified Analysis , edited by Jane Collier and Sylvia Yanagisako, 1–13. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Collier, Jane, and Sylvia Yanagisako, eds. 1987b. Gender and Kinship: Essays toward a Unified Analysis . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Comaroff, John. 1980. "Introduction." In The Meaning of Marriage Payments , edited by John Comaroff, 1–47. London: Academic.

Comaroff, John, and Simon Roberts. 1981. Rules and Processes: The Cultural Logic of Dispute in an African Context . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Coser, Lewis. [1956] 1964. The Functions of Social Conflict . Reprint. New York: Free Press.

de Beauvoir, Simone. 1949. The Second Sex . New York: Random House.

de Certeau, Michel. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life . Berkeley: University of California Press.

de Josselin de Jong, P. E. 1951. Minangkabau and Negri Sembilan: Socio-Political Structure in Indonesia . Leiden: Ijdo.

———. [1956] 1977. "The Participants' View of Their Culture." In Structural Anthropology in the Netherlands , edited by P. E. de Josselin de Jong, 233–52. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1977. (Originally published as "De visie der participanten op hun cultuur.")

———. 1960. "Islam Versus Adat in Negri Sembilan (Malaya)." Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 116:158–203.

Delaney, Carol. 1991. The Seed and the Soil: Gender and Cosmology in Turkish Village Society . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Dentan, Robert K. 1988. "Ambiguity, Synecdoche, and Affect in Semai Medicine." Social Science and Medicine 27(8):857–77.

Dirks, Nicholas, Geoff Eley, and Sherry Ortner. 1994. "Introduction." In Culture/ Power/History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory , edited by Nicholas Dirks, Geoff Eley, and Sherry Ortner, 3–45. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Djamour, Judith. 1959. Malay Kinship and Marriage in Singapore . London: Athlone Press.

Doniger, Wendy. 1991. "The Laws of Manus." Paper presented September 16, 1991, at Cornell University.

Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo . London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

———. 1970. Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology . New York: Pantheon.

———. 1971. "Is Matriliny Doomed in Africa?" In Man in Africa , edited by Mary Douglas and Phyllis Kaberry, 123–37. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.

Draper, Patricia. 1975. "!Kung Women: Contrasts in Sexual Egalitarianism in Foraging and Sedentary Contexts." In Toward an Anthropology of Women , edited by Rayna Reiter, 77–109. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Dumont, Louis. 1970. Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and Its Implications . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Dwyer, Daisy. 1978. Images and Self-Images: Male and Female in Morocco . New York: Columbia University Press.

Eagleton, Terry. 1991. Ideology: An Introduction . London: Verso.

Ellen, Roy F. 1983. "Social Theory, Ethnography, and the Understanding of Practical Islam in Southeast Asia." In Islam in Southeast Asia , edited by M. B. Hooker, 50–91. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Endicott, K. M. :1970. An Analysis of Malay Magic . Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Errington, Frederick. 1984. Manners and Meaning in West Sumatra: The Social Context of Consciousness . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Errington, Shelly. 1990. "Recasting Sex, Gender, and Power: A Theoretical and Regional Overview." In Power and Difference: Gender in Island Southeast

Asia , edited by Jane Atkinson and Shelly Errington, 1–58. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1940. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People . New York: Oxford University Press.

Femia, Joseph. 1975. "Hegemony and Consciousness in the Thought of Antonio Gramsci." Political Studies 23(1):29–48.

Fett, lone. 1983. "Land Ownership in Negeri Sembilan, 1900–1977." In Women's Work and Women's Roles: Economics and Everyday Life in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore , edited by Lenore Manderson, 73–96. Development Studies Centre Monograph 32. Canberra: Australian National University.

Firth, Raymond. [1951] 1963. Elements of Social Organization . Reprint. Boston: Beacon Press.

———. 1964. Essays on Social Organization and Values . London: Athlone Press.

Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison . Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage.

Fox, Robin. 1967. Kinship and Marriage: An Anthropological Perspective . Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books.

Fraser, Nancy, and Linda J. Nicholson. 1990. "Social Criticism without Philosophy: An Encounter between Feminism and Postmodernism." In Feminism/Postmodernism , edited by Linda J. Nicholson, 19–38. Routledge: New York.

Freud, Sigmund. [1913] 1950. Totem and Taboo . Reprint. New York: W. W. Norton.

———. [1927] 1964. The Future of an Illusion . Reprint. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.

Geertz, Clifford. 1960. The Religion of lava . Glencoe, Ill.: Basic Books.

———. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures . New York: Basic Books.

———. 1983. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology . New York: Basic Books.

Geertz, Hildred. [1961] 1989. The Javanese Family: A Study of Kinship and Socialization . Reprint. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press.

———. 1979. "The Meanings of Family Ties." In Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society , Clifford Geertz, Hildred Geertz, Lawrence Rosen, 315–91. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gewertz, Deborah, ed. 1988. Myths of Matriarchy Reconsidered . Oceania Monograph 33. Sydney: University of Sydney.

Gibb, H. A. R., and J. H. Kramers, eds. 1953. Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam . Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Giddens, Anthony. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure, and Contradiction in Social Analysis . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Gilbert, William. [1937] 1955. "Eastern Cherokee Social Organization." In Social Anthropology of North American Tribes . 2d ed. Edited by Fred Eggan, 285–338. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gilligan, Carol. 1982. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development . Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Gilman, Sander L. 1985. Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Gilmore, David. 1990. Manhood in the Making: Cultural Concepts of Masculinity . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Gimlette, John D. [1915] 1971. Malay Poisons and Charm Cures . Reprint. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Ginsburg, Faye. 1989. Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ginsburg, Faye, and Anna Tsing, eds. 1990. Uncertain Terms: Negotiating Gender in American Culture . Boston: Beacon Press.

Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life . Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.

Goody, Jack. 1990. The Oriental, the Ancient, and the Primitive: Systems of Marriage and the Family in the Pre-Industrial Societies of Eurasia . New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci . Edited and translated by Quinten Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. New York: International Publishers.

Gregor, Thomas. 1985. Anxious Pleasures: The Sexual Lives of an Amazonian People . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gullick, J. M. 1951. "The Negri Sembilan Economy of the 1890s." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Malayan Branch 24(1):38–55.

———. 1958. Indigenous Political Systems of Western Malaya . London: Athlone Press.

———. 1987. Malay Society in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Beginnings of Change . Singapore: Oxford University Press.

Hale, Andrew. 1898. "Folklore and the Menangkabau Code in Negri Sembilan." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Straits Branch 31:43–61.

Hale, Sondra. 1989. "The Politics of Gender in the Middle East." In Gender and Anthropology: Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching , edited by Sandra Morgen, 246–67. Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association.

Hamka (Haji Abdul Malik Karim Abdullah). 1963. Adat Minangkabau Mengha-dapi Revolusi . Djakarta: Tekad.

Hefner, Robert. 1985. Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hellwig, Tineke. 1992. "Rape in Two Indonesian Pop Novels: An Analysis of the Female Image." In Indonesian Women in Focus , edited by Elsbeth Locher-Scholten and Anke Niehof, 240–54. Leiden: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde.

Heng, Geraldine, and Janadas Devan. 1992. "State Fatherhood: The Politics of Nationalism, Sexuality, and Race in Singapore." In Nationalisms and Sexualities , edited by Andrew Parker et al., 343–64. New York: Routledge.

Herdt, Gilbert, ed. 1982. Rituals of Manhood: Male Initiation in Papua New Guinea . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hervey, D. F. A. 1884. "Rembau." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Straits Branch 13:241–58.

Herzfeld, Michael. 1985. The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hirschman, Charles. 1986. "The Recent Rise in Malay Fertility: A New Trend or a Temporary Lull in a Fertility Transition?" Demography 23(2):161–84.

Hooker, M. B. 1972. Adat Laws in Modern Malaya: Land Tenure, Traditional Government, and Religion . Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

———, ed. 1970. Readings in Malay Adat Laws . Singapore: Singapore University Press.

Horvatich, Patricia. 1992. "Toward an Understanding of Gender in Southeast Asia." Paper presented at Conference on the Narrative and Practice of Gender in Southeast Asian Cultures, 9th Annual Berkeley Conference on Southeast Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley.

Hoskins, Janet. 1990. "Doubling Deities, Descent, and Personhood: An Exploration of Kodi Gender Categories." In Power and Difference: Gender in Island Southeast Asia , edited by Jane Atkinson and Shelly Errington, 273–306. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Howell, Joseph. 1972. Hard Living on Clay Street . Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books.

Istutiah Gunawan Mitchell. 1969. "The Socio-Cultural Environment and Mental Disturbance: Three Minangkabau Case Histories." Indonesia 7:123–37.

Izutsu, Toshihiko. 1964. God and Man in the Koran: Semantics of the Koranic Weltanschauung . Tokyo: Keio Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies.

Jaspan, M. A. 1969. Traditional Medical Theory in Southeast Asia . Hull, England: University of Hull.

Jay, Robert. 1969. Javanese Villagers: Social Relations in Rural Modjokuto . Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Jayawardena, Chandra. 1977a. "Achehnese Marriage Customs." Indonesia 23:157–73.

———. 1977b. "Women and Kinship in Acheh Besar, Northern Sumatra." Ethnology 16:21–38.

Jones, Gavin. 1980. "Trends in Marriage and Divorce in Peninsular Malaysia." Population Studies 34:279–92.

———. 1981. "Malay Marriage and Divorce in Peninsular Malaysia: Three Decades of Change." Population and Development Review 7:255–78.

Jordaan, R. E., and P. E. de Josselin de Jong. 1985. "Sickness as a Metaphor in Indonesian Political Myths." Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 141(2):253–74.

Karim, Wazir Jahan. 1990. "Prelude to Madness: The Language of Emotion in Courtship and Early Marriage." In Emotions of Culture: A Malay Perspective , edited by Wazir Jahan Karim, 21–63. Singapore: Oxford University Press.

———. 1992. Women and Culture: Between Malay Adat and Islam . Boulder: Westview Press.

Kato, Tsuyoshi. 1982. Matriliny and Migration: Evolving Minangkabau Tradition in Indonesia . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Keeler, Ward. 1987. Javanese Shadow Plays, Javanese Selves . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

———. 1990. "Speaking of Gender in Java." In Power and Difference: Gender in

Island Southeast Asia , edited by Jane Atkinson and Shelly Errington, 127–52. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Keesing, Roger. 1975. Kin Groups and Social Structure . New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Kelly, Raymond. 1977. Etoro Social Structure: A Study in Structural Contradiction . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

———. 1993. Constructing Inequality: The Fabrication of a Hierarchy of Virtue among the Etoro . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Kenny, Michael G. 1990. "Latah: The Logic of Fear." In Emotions of Culture: A Malay Perspective , edited by Wazir Jahan Karim, 123–41. Singapore: Oxford University Press.

Kessler, Clive S. 1977. "Conflict and Sovereignty in Kelantanese Malay Spirit Seances." In Case Studies in Spirit Possession , edited by Vincent Crapanzano and Vivian Garrison, 295–331. New York: Wiley and Sons.

———. 1978. Islam and Politics in a Malay State: Kelantan, 1838–1969 . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Keyes, Charles. 1984. "Mother or Mistress but Never a Monk: Buddhist Notions of Female Gender in Rural Thailand." American Ethnologist 11(2):223–41.

———. 1986. "Ambiguous Gender: Male Initiation in a Northern Thai Buddhist Society." In Gender and Religion: On the Complexity of Symbols , edited by Caroline Bynum, Stevan Harrell, and Paula Richman, 66–96. Boston: Beacon Press.

Kirsch, Thomas. 1982. "Buddhism, Sex Roles, and the Thai Economy." In Women of Southeast Asia , edited by Penny Van Esterik, 16–41. Dekalb, Ill.: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.

———. 1985. "Text and Context: Buddhist Sex Roles/Culture of Gender Revisited." American Ethnologist 12(2):302–20.

Kleinman, Arthur. 1988. Rethinking Psychiatry . New York: Free Press.

Koentjaraningrat, R. M. 1960. "The Javanese of South Central Java." In Social Structure in Southeast Asia , edited by George P. Murdock, 88–115. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

Krier, Jennifer. 1994. "Displacing Distinction: Political Processes in a Minangkabau Backcountry." Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University.

———. 1995. "Narrating Herself: Power and Gender in a Minangkabau Woman's Tale of Conflict." In Bewitching Women, Pious Men: Gender and Body Politics in Southeast Asia , edited by Aihwa Ong and Michael G. Peletz, 48–75. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Laderman, Carol. 1982. "Putting Malay Women in Their Place." In Women of Southeast Asia , edited by Penny Van Esterik, 79–99. Dekalb, Ill.: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.

———. 1983. Wives and Midwives: Childbirth and Nutrition in Rural Malaysia . Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 1991. Taming the Wind of Desire: Psychology, Medicine, and Aesthetics in Malay Shamanistic Performance . Berkeley: University of California Press.Lambek, Michael. 1981. Human Spirits: A Cultural Account of Trance in Mayotte . New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1988. "Spirit Possession/Spirit Succession: Aspects of Social Continuity

among Malagasey Speakers in Mayotte." American Ethnologist 15(4):710–31.

Lando, Richard P., and Lynn L. Thomas. 1983. "Hierarchy and Alliance in Two Sumatran Societies." In Beyond Samosir: Recent Studies of the Batak Peoples of Sumatra , edited by Rita S. Kipp and Richard D. Kipp, 53–81. Monographs in International Studies, Southeast Asia Series, no. 62. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

Lavie, Smadar. 1990. The Poetics of Military Occupation: Mzeina Allegories of Bedouin Identity under Israeli and Egyptian Rule . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Leach, Edmund. [1954] 1965. Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure . Reprint. Boston: Beacon Press.

———. [1961] 1966. Rethinking Anthropology . Reprint. London: Athlone Press.Ledgerwood, Judy. 1992. "Khmer Images of the Perfect Woman: Culture Change and Gender Ideals." Paper presented at Conference on the Narrative and Practice of Gender in Southeast Asian Cultures, 9th Annual Conference on Southeast Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley.

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. [1949] 1969. The Elementary Structures of Kinship . Reprint. Boston: Beacon Press.

———. 1953. "Social Structure." In Anthropology Today , edited by A. L. Kroeber, 524–53. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 1956. "The Family." In Man, Culture, and Society , edited by Harry L. Shapiro, 261–85. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 1960. "On Manipulated Sociological Models." Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 116:45–54.

———. 1963. "The Effectiveness of Symbols." In Structural Anthropology , 181–201. New York: Basic Books.

———. 1985. The View from Afar . New York: Basic Books.

Lewis, Diane K. 1962. "The Minangkabau Malay of Negri Sembilian: A Study of Socio-Cultural Change." Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.

Lewis, I. M. 1971. Ecstatic Religion: An Anthropological Study of Spirit Possession and Shamanism . Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.

Lister, Martin. 1887. "The Negri Sembilan: Their Origin and Constitution." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Straits Branch 19:35–53.

———. 1890. "Malay Law in Negri Sembilan." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Straits Branch 22:299–319

.———. 1891. "Pantang Larang of Negri Sembilan." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Straits Branch 23:142–44.

Loizos, Peter, and Evthymios Papataxiarchis, eds. 1991. Contested Identities: Gender and Kinship in Modern Greece . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

MacCormack, Carol. 1980. "Nature, Culture, and Gender: A Critique." In Nature, Culture, and Gender , edited by Carol MacCormack and Marilyn Strathern, 1–25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MacCormack, Carol, and Marilyn Strathern, eds. 1980. Nature, Culture, and Gender . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

March, Kathryn. 1984. "Weaving, Writing, and Gender." Man 18:729–44.

Marcus, George, and Michael Fischer. 1986. Anthropology as Cultural Critique:

An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Martin, Emily. 1987. The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction . Boston: Beacon Press.

Marty, Martin. 1993. "Fundamentalisms and the Scholars." The Key Reporter 58(3):1–6.

Massard, Josiane. 1983. "Le Don d'Enfants dans la Société Malaise." L'Homme 22(3):101–14.

———. 1985. "The New-Born Malay Child: A Multiple Identity Being." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 58(2):71–84.

McAllister, Carol. 1987. "Matriliny, Islam, and Capitalism: Combined and Uneven Development in the Lives of Negeri Sembilan Women." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.

McKinley, Robert. 1975. "A Knife Cutting Water: Child Transfers and Siblingship among Urban Malays." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.

Mead, Margaret. 1935. Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies . New York: William Morrow.

Meigs, Anna. 1978. "A Papuan Perspective on Pollution." Man 13:304–18.

Mernissi, Fatima. [1977] 1987. Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society . Reprint. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Mill, John Stuart. 1874. Nature, the Utility of Religion, and Theism . London: Longmans, Green, Reeder, and Dyer.

Milner, A. C. 1982. Kerajaan: Malay Political Culture on the Eve of Colonial Rule . Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Moore, Sally Falk. 1986. Social Facts and Fabrications: "Customary Law" on Kilimanjaro, 1880–1980 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Naim, Mochtar. 1973. "Merantau: Minangkabau Voluntary Migration." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Singapore.

Nakamura, Hisako. 1983. Divorce in Java: A Study of the Dissolution of Marriage among Javanese Muslims . Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Nash, Manning. 1974. Peasant Citizens: Politics, Religion, and Modernization in Kelantan, Malaysia . Monographs in International Studies, Southeast Asia Series, no. 31. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

———. 1991. "Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia and Indonesia." In Fundamentalisms Observed , edited by Martin Marty and R. Scott Appleby, 691–739. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Needham, Rodney. 1962. Structure and Sentiment: A Test Case in Social Anthropology . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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