Preferred Citation: Kennedy, Dane. The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1996 1996. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft396nb1sf/


 


231

Select Bibliography

Archival Records

The archival records are so vast and so widely scattered that it would have required a Herculean effort to work through all of them. My aim was more modest—a selective examination of material from some of the more important archives in the hope of obtaining a reasonably balanced appreciation of the public issues that arose regarding hill stations. A list of the principal archives and classes of documents I consulted follows.

HimachaI Pradesh State Archives, Simla

Annual Reports of the Simla Municipality

Simla Municipal Corporation Records

Simla Municipal Proceedings

India Office Library and Records, London

Board's Collection

India and Bengal Dispatches

Madras Dispatches

Proceedings of the Government of the United Provinces

Public and Judicial Department

Indian National Archives, New Delhi

Home Department Proceedings

Foreign Department Proceedings

Tamil Nadu State Archives, Madras

Annual Reports, Coonoor Municipality

Annual Reports, Kodaikanal Municipality

Annual Reports, Ootacamund Municipality

West Bengal State Archives, Calcutta

Proceedings of the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal


232

Gazetteers

Atkinson, Edwin T. The Himalayan Gazetteer . 1882. 3 vols. Reprint, Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1973.

The Imperial Gazetteer of India . New ed. 26 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908. Thornton, Edward, A Gazetteer of the Territories under the Government of the East-India Company, and of the Native States on the Continent of India . 1858. Reprint, Delhi: Neeraj, 1984.

Assam

Allen, B. C. Assam District Gazetteers . Vol. 10: The Khasi and Jaintia Hills . Allahabad: Pioneer Press, 1906.

Bengal

Darjeeling District Gazetteer, Statistics, 1901-02 . Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat, 1905.

Dash, Arthur Jules. Bengal District Gazetteers: Darjeeling . Alipore, Bengal: Bengal Government Press, 1947.

Hunter, W. W. A Statistical Account of Bengal . Vol. 10: Districts of Darjiling and Jalpaiguri, and State of Kuch Behar . London: Trubner, 1876.

O'Malley, L.S.S. Darjeeling . Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, 1907.

Bombay

Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency . Vol. 19: Satara , Bombay: CentralGovernment Press, 1885; Vol. 19B: Satara , Bombay: Phaltan and Aundh, 1926.

Imperial Gazetteer of India, Provincial Series, Bombay Presidency . 2 vols. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1909.

Central Provinces

Central Provinces District Gazetteers. Hoshangabad District . Vol. B: Statistical Tables . Allahabad: Pioneer Press, 1904; Statistical Tables 1891-1926 . Nagpur: Government Press, 1927.

Corbett, G. L., and R. V. Russell. Central Provinces District Gazetteers: Hoshangabad District . Vol. A. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, 1908.

Madras

Francis, W. The Nilgiris . Madras: Government Press, 1908.

Gazetteer of Southern India . Madras: Pharoah, 1855.

Grigg, H. B. A Manual of the Nilagiri District . Madras: Government Press, 1880.

Imperial Gazetteer of India, Provincial Series: Madras . Vol. 2. Calcutta: Government Printing, 1908.

Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix for Madura District . Madras: Government Press, 1905, 1915, 1930, 1933.


233

Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix for the Nilgiri District . Madras: Government Press, 1905, 1928, 1933.

Richards, F. J. Salem . Madras: Government Press, 1913.

Punjab

Gazetteer of the Gurdaspur District 1883-84 . Lahore: Arya Press, 1884.

Punjab District Gazetteers, Gurdaspur District, 1914 . Vol. 21A. Lahore: Government Printing, 1915.

Punjab District Gazetteers, Gurdaspur District Statistical Tables, 1904 . Vol. 21B. Lahore: "Civil and Military Gazette" Press, 1904; Statistical Tables , 1912. Vol. 21B. Lahore: Singh and Sons, 1913; Statistical Tables, 1936 . Vol. 14B. Lahore: Government Printing, 1936.

Punjab District Gazetteers, Kangra District, 1924-25 . Vol. 7A. Lahore: Government Printing, 1926.

Punjab District Gazetteers, Rawalpindi District, 1907 . Vol. 28A. Lahore: "Civil and Military Gazette" Press, 1909.

Punjab District Gazetteers, Simla District, 1904 . Vol. 8A. Lahore: "Civil and Military Gazette" Press, 1908.

Punjab District Gazetteers, Simla District Statistical Tables, 1904 . Vol. 7B. Lahore: "Civil and Military Gazette" Press, 1909.

Punjab District Gazetteers, Simla District Statistical Tables, 1936 . Vol. 6B. Lahore: "Civil and Military Gazette" Press, 1936.

Punjab Government. Gazetteer of the SimIa District, 1888-89 . Calcutta: Central Press, n.d.

United Provinces

District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Supplementary Notes and Statistics . Vol. 1: Dehra Dun District . Allahabad: Government Press, 1924.

District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Supplementary Notes and Statistics up to 1931-2 . Vol. 1D: Dehra Dun District . Allahabad: Government Press, 1934.

District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Supplementary Notes and Statistics . Vol. 34: Naini Tal District . Allahabad: Government Press, 1925.

Imperial Gazetteer of India, Provincial Series: United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . 2 vols. Reprint, New Delhi: Usha Publications, 1984.

Neville, H. R. Naini Tal: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XXXIV of the District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . Allahabad: Government Press, 1904.

Walton, H. G. Almora: A Gazetteer, District Gazetteers of the United Provinces . Vol. 35. Allahabad: Government Press, 1911.

———. British Garhwal. A Gazetteer, Being Vol. XXXVI of the District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . Allahabad: Government Press, 1910.


234

———. Dehra Dun: A Gazetteer, District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . Vol. 1. Allahabad: Government Press, 1911.

Garhwal. Supplementary Notes and Statistics . Vol. 36. N.p., 1914.

Government Reports

Great Britain, Parliamentary Papers (PP) and Debates

Papers Connected with the Re-organization of the Army in India . Session 2, VIII, 1859.

Papers Relative to the Formation of a Sanitarium on the Neilgherries for European Troops . Session 729, XLI, 1850.

Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Sanitary State of the Army in India . XIX, 1863.

Reports from the Select Committee on Colonization and Settlement (India) , 1857-59.

Hansard Parliamentary Debates , 3d series, vol. 293 (1884) and vol. 336 (1889); 4th series, vol. 47 (1897) and vol. 50 (1897).

India

Bamber, C. J. Report on an Outbreak of Enteric Fever in Simla during the Summer of 1904 . Lahore: "Civil and Military Gazette" Press, 1904.

Committee upon the Financial Condition of Hill Schools for Europeans in Northern India. Vol. 1: Report . Simla: Government Printing Office, 1904; Vol. 2: Evidence and Appendices . Calcutta: Government Printing Office, 1905.

Ellis, R. S. Report on the Stations of Ootacamund and Coonoor . Madras: Adelphi Press, 1865.

———. Reports upon the Military and Civil Station of Bellary, and upon the Mountain Sanitarium of Ramandroog . Madras: Adelphi Press, 1867.

General Report on the Administration of the Several Presidencies and Provinces of British India, 1856-57 . Pt. 1. Calcutta: Calcutta Gazette Office, 1858.

Guide to the Records of the Nilgiris District from 1827 to 1835 . Madras: Government Press, 1934.

Hamilton, Lt.-Col. Douglas. Report on the High Ranges of the Annamullay Mountains . Madras: Fort Saint George Gazette Press, 1866.

———. Report on the Pulni Mountains . Madras: United Scottish Press, 1864.

———. Report on the Shevaroy Hills . Madras: Fort Saint George Gazette Press, 1862.

———. Sketches of the Shevaroy Hills . London: War Office, 1865.

Ibbetson, Denzil. Report on the Census of the Panjab, Taken on February 1881 . Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1883.

Lawrence, A.J. Report on the Existing Schools for Europeans and Eurasians throughout India . Calcutta: Government Printing, 1873.

Medical Board Office, Madras Presidency. Report on the Medical Topography and Statistics of Neilgherry Hills . Madras: Vepery Mission Press, 1844.


235

Mercer, Alfred. Report on the Progress of Education of European Children during the Quinquennium 1912-13—1916-17 . Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, 1917.

Palmer, C., W. G. Murray, and V. Ball. Report on the Hill of Mahendragiri . Calcutta: Calcutta Central Press, 1870.

Public Works Department. Completion Report of the New Viceregal Lodge at Simla . Serial no. 22. Calcutta: Government Printing, 1890.

Public Works Department. Completion Reports of Public Office Buildings and Clerks' Cottages at Simla . Serial no. 21. Calcutta: Government Printing, 1889.

Ranking, J. L. Report upon the Sanitary Condition of Ootacamund . Madras: Adelphi Press, 1868.

Report of the Commission Appointed to Deal with the Transfer of the Punjab Government to the Hill Station of Dalhousie . Simla: Government Printing Office, 1902.

Report of the Conference on the Education of the Domiciled Community in India, Simla, July 1912 . Calcutta: Government Printing, 1912.

Report of the Simla Extension Committee, 1898 . Simla: Punjab Government Branch Press, 1898.

Report of the Simla Improvement Committee . Simla: Government Monotype Press, 1907.

Report of the Simla Sanitary Investigation Committee . Simla: Punjab Government Branch Press, 1905.

Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency, 1874-75 . Madras: Government Press, 1876.

Report on the Government Botanical and Horticultural Gardens, Ootacamund, for the Year 1854-55 . Madras: Fort Saint George Gazette Press, 1856.

Report on the Summer Census of Dalhousie, 1911 . Lahore: Punjab Government Press, 1912.

Report on the Summer Census of Murree, 1911 . Lahore: Punjab Government Press, 1912.

Report on the Summer Census of Simla, 1911 . Lahore: Punjab Government Press, 1912.

Robertson, W. R. Report on the Agricultural Conditions, Capabilities, and Prospects of the Neilgherry District . Madras: Government Gazette Press, 1875.

Selections from the Records of the Bengal Government . No. 17: Report on Darjeeling , by W. B. Jackson. Calcutta: Thos. Jones, 1854.

Selections from the Records of the Government of Bengal . No. 36, pt. 2: The Maghassani Hills as a Sanatarium . Calcutta: Bengal Military Orphan Press, 1861.

Selections from the Records of the Government of Bengal . No. 38: Papers Relating to a Sanatarium upon Mount Parisnath . Calcutta: Bengal Military Orphan Press, 1861.

Selections from the Records of the Government of India (Military Department) . Nos. 1-3: Report on the Extent and Nature of the Sanitary Establishments for European Troops in India . Calcutta: Military Department Press, 1861, 1862.


236

Statistics of the British-Born Subjects Recorded at the Census of India, 17th February 1881 . Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1883.

Guidebooks, Memoirs, other Primary Sources

Annesley, James. Researches into the Causes, Nature, and Treatment of the More Prevalent Diseases of India, and of Warm Climates Generally . 2 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1828.

Baikie, Robert. The Neilgherries . 2d ed. Calcutta: J. Thomas, 1857.

———. Observations on the Neilgherries . Ed. W. H. Smoult. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1834.

Balfour, Edward. Statistical Data for Forming Troops and Maintaining Them in Health in Different Climates and Localities . London: Statistical Society of London, 1845.

Barron, Capt. Richard. Views in India, Chiefly among the Neelgherry Hills . London: Robert Havell, 1837.

Bastavala, D. S. Simla . Bombay: Tata, 1925.

Bayley, H. V. Dorje-ling. Calcutta: G. H. Huttman, 1838.

Bellasis, A. F. An Account of the Hill Station of Matharan, near Bombay . Bombay: Education Society's Press, 1869.

Bhanja, K. C. Darjeeling at a Glance . Darjeeling, 1942.

———. Wonders of Darjeeling and the Sikkim Himalaya . N.p., 1943.

Bharucha, Perin. Mahabaleswar : The Club 1881-1981 . Bombay: Asian Printers, c. 1981.

Blackham, Col. Robert J. Scalpel, Sword and Stretcher . London: Sampson Law, Marston, 1931.

Blavatsky, H. P. The People of the Blue Mountains . 1893. Reprint, Wheaton, Ill.: Theosophical Press, 1930.

Bomwetsch, G. S. Before the Glory of the Snows: A Hand Book to Darjeeling . Calcutta: Central Press, 1899.

Bowen, F. O.Hand-Book of Kodaikanal . Trichinopoly: N.p., 1932.

Breeks, James Wilkinson. An Account of the Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilagiris . London: India Museum, 1873.

Brown, Percy. Tours in Sikhim and the Darjeeling District . Calcutta: W. Newman, 1917.

Browning, Oscar. Impressions of Indian Travel . London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1903.

Buchanan, W. J. "Notes on Old Darjeeling." Bengal: Past and Present 2, no. 6 (Oct. 1908): 439-58.

Buck, Edward J. Simla Past and Present . 1904. Reprint, Delhi: Sumit Publications, 1979.

———. Simla Past and Present . 2d ed. 1925. Reprint, Simla: Minerva Book House, 1989.

Buckland, C. T. Sketches of Social Life in India . London: W. H. Allen, 1884.

Burton, E. F. An Indian Olio . London: Spencer Blackett, 1888.

Burton, Isabel. AEI: Arabia Egypt India, A Narrative of Travel . London and Belfast: William Mullan & Sons, 1879.


237

———. The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton . 2 vols. London: Chapman and Hall, 1893.

Burton, Richard F. Goa, and the Blue Mountains . 1851. Reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

Butler, Iris. The Viceroy's Wife: Letters of Alice, Countess of Reading, from India, 1921-25 . London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1969.

Caine, W. S. Picturesque India: A Handbook for European Travellers . London: George Routledge & Sons, 1890.

The Call of the Nilgiris . Madras: Higginbotham, 1911.

Campbell, A. "Note on the Lepchas of Sikkim." Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 92 (1840): 379-93.

Campbell, Major Walter. The Old Forest Ranger; or, Wild Sports in India . London: Virtue Brothers, 1863.

Carey, W. H., comp. A Guide to Simla with a Descriptive Account of the Neighbouring Sanitaria . Calcutta: Calcutta Central Press, 1870.

Charles, Sir R. Havelock. "Neurasthenia and Its Bearing on the Decay of Northern Peoples in India." Transactions of the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 7, no. 1 (Nov. 1913): 2-31.

Chesson, John. "Hill Sanitaria of Western India: Panchgunny." Bombay Miscellany 4 (1862): 335-70. Reprinted as Second Report on the Hill-Station of Panchgunny, near Mahableshwur . Bombay: Alliance Press, 1862.

Choksi, Sarabhai. Mahableshwar and Panchgani Guide . Bombay, n.d.

"Civilian." The Civilian's South India . London: John Lane, Bodley Head, 1921.

Clarke, Hyde. Colonization, Defence and Railways in Our Indian Empire . London: J. Weale, 1857.

———. "The English Stations in the Hill Regions of India." Journal of the Statistical Society 44 (Sept. 1881): 528-73.

———. "On the Organization of the Army of India, with Especial Reference to the Hill Regions." Journal of the Royal United Service Institution 3 (1860): 18-27.

Cornelius, A. W. Dehra Dun—Mussoorie—Landour Guide . N.p., 1947.

Cornish, W. R. "The Shervaroy Hills." In The Hill Ranges of Southern India , ed. John Shortt. Madras: Higginbotham, 1870-83.

Crawford, D. G. A History of the Indian Medical Service 1600-1913 . Vol. 1. London: W. Thacker, 1914.

Crawfurd, John. Notes on the Settlement or Colonization of British Subjects in India . London: James Ridgeway, 1833.

Cullimore, D. H. The Book of Climates . 2d ed. London: Bailliere, Tindall, & Cox, 1891.

Cumming Constance F. Gordon From the Hebrides to the Himalayas . 2 vols. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1876.

———. In the Himalayas and on the Indian Plains . London: Chatto & Windus, 1884.

Curran, William. "Further Evidence in Favour of a Hill Residence for European Soldiers in India." Irish Journal of Medical Science 52, no. 104 (1871): 391-416.

———. "The Himalayas as a Health Resort." Practitioner (Jan. 1871): 27-44.


238

Dabake, Vishnu Bhikaji. Hand Book to Matheran . 3d ed. Poona: Pratibha Press, 1938.

Dalhousie, Marquess of. Private Letters of the Marquess of Dalhousie . Ed. J.G.A. Baird. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood & Sons, 1910.

Darjeeling . Pamphlet reprinted from the Calcutta Review , no. 55 (1857).

Darjeeling and Its Mountain Railway . Calcutta: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Co., 1921.

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Company. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. Illustrated Guide for Tourists . London: McCorquodale, 1896.

Dastur, N. M. Pocket Book of Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani . 3d ed. Poona: Chitrashala Press, 1944.

Denning, Margaret B. Mosaics from India . Chicago: Fleming H. Revell, 1902.

Dilke, Charles Wentworth. Greater Britain: A Record of Travel in English-Speaking Countries . Vol. 2. London: Macmillan, 1869.

Diver, Maud. The Englishwoman in India . Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood & Sons, 1909.

Donaldson, Florence. Lepcha Land . London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1900.

The Dorjeeling Guide . Calcutta: Samuel Smith, 1845.

Douglas, James. Bombay and Western India . 2 vols. London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1893.

"Doz." Simla in Ragtime: An Illustrated Guide Book . Simla: Station Press, 1913.

Drummond, Capt. H. Notes on the Colonization of the Himalayas . Edinburgh, 1845.

Dufferin and Ava, Marchioness of. Our Viceregal Life in India: Selections from My Journal 1884-1888 . London: John Murray, 1890.

Duke, Joshua. Kashmir and Jammu: A Guide for Visitors . Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, 1903.

Dulles, Rev. John W. Life in India; or Madras, the Neilgherries, and Calcutta . Philadephia: American Sunday-School Union, 1855.

Duncan, Sara Jeannette. The Pool in the Desert . 1903. Reprint, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.

Eagan, J.S.C. The Nilgiri Guide and Directory . Mysore: Wesleyan Mission Press, 1911.

Eastern Bengal State Railway. From the Hooghly to the Himalayas . Bombay: Times Press, 1913.

Eden, Emily. Up the Country: Letters from India , 1930. Reprint, London: Virago, 1984.

Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin, and Herman Merivale. Life of Sir Henry Lawrence . 2d ed. 2 vols. London: Smith, Elder, 1872.

Ewart, Joseph. Goodeve's Hints for the General Management of Children in India in the Absence of Professional Advice . 6th ed. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, 1872.

Fayrer, Sir Joseph. "The Hill Stations of India as Health Resorts." British Medical Journal 1 (June 9, 1900): 1393-97.

———. Recollections of My Life . Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood & Sons, 1900.

———. Tropical Dysentery and Chronic Diarrhoea . London: J. & A. Churchill, 1881.


239

Felkin, Robert W. "On Acclimatisation." Scottish Geographical Magazine 7 (1891): 647-56.

Ferguson, J. Six Weeks' Trip through India . Colombo: A. M. & J. Ferguson, 1902.

Fitzgerald-Lee, J. Guide to Dharmsala and the Kangra Valley . Lahore: "Civil and Military Gazette" Press, 1899.

Fletcher, F.W.F. Sport on the Nilgiris and in Wynaad . London: Macmillan, 1911.

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Frazer, H. L. Views of the Neilgherries . Calcutta: H. M. Smith, 1856-57.

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Geofry [pseud.]. Ooty and Her Sisters, or Our Hill Stations in South India . Madras: Higginbotham, 1881.

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———. Notes of an Indian Journey . London: Macmillan, 1876.

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240

Hathorn, Capt. J. G. A Hand-Book of Darjeeling . Calcutta: R. C. Lepage, 1863.

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———. Tropical Trials: A Handbook for Women in the Tropics . London: W. H. Allen, 1883.

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———. Kim . New York: Dell, 1959.

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241

———. Verse: Definitive Edition . Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1952.

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McCurdy, Capt. E. A. Views of the Neilgherries, or Blue Mountains of Coimbetoor . London: Smith, Elder, c. 1830.

Maclean, William Campbell. Diseases of Tropical Climates . London: Macmillan, 1886.

MacPherson, Duncan. Reports on Mountain and Marine Sanitaria . Madras: Fort Saint George Gazette Press, 1862.

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Makay, George. Remarks on the Climate, with Advice to Invalids and Others Visiting the Neilgherry Hills . Madras: Gantz Brothers, 1870.

Marryat, Florence. "Gup." Sketches of Anglo-Indian Life and Character . London: Richard Bentley, 1868.

Marshall, William E. A Phrenologist amongst the Todas . London: Longmans, Green, 1873.

Martin, Sir James Ranald. Influence of Tropical Climates in Producing the Acute Endemic Diseases of Europeans , 2d ed. London: John Churchill, 1861.

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Preferred Citation: Kennedy, Dane. The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1996 1996. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft396nb1sf/