Epilogue
Any attempt to summarize or highlight the results of the excavation project at Nemea must include, among movable objects, the Classical marble relief (SS 8; see p. 30) and the bronze hydria (BR 379; see pp. 41-42). These pieces, from an art historical point of view, give much to our understanding of their periods. The same can be said on the architectural side for the fragments of the Early Temple of Zeus (case 19; see pp. 57-60) and for the Stadium entrance tunnel (pp. 184-91). The latter adds additional insights thanks to the graffiti on its walls.
More important, the coins, broken bits and pieces of pottery, architecture, inscriptions, figurines, and the like have sharpened our picture of Nemea considerably as we have come to understand, for example, that this sacrosanct Panhellenic center suffered a violent destruction late in the 5th century B.C. and that the Nemean Games were repeatedly moved back and forth between Argos and Nemea. Indeed, we now know that those games, which endured for more than a millennium as an institution, actually took place at Nemea for less than a quarter of that time. In other words, Nemea shows us that peace in the ancient world was an elusive goal. The Panhellenic impulse did meet with considerable success, but it also encountered problems, and some of these have been more dearly defined at Nemea. Solutions—whether successful or not—to those problems in ancient Greece provide lessons in international relations for our so-
ciety. It would be a happy result of the Nemea project if we have made those lessons more widely known.
Perhaps the nicest lesson of the project, however, has been that there are so many people curious about our common heritage and willing to support archaeological research in an effort to satisfy that curiosity. Since 1973 the Nemea project has been funded largely (about 90 percent) by the gifts of private citizens and foundations. Those who supported the excavations during the first decade of the project have been acknowledged by a marble plaque in the museum (see p. 17). Those who supported the reconstruction of the Temple of Zeus during that same period were acknowledged in the catalogue for the exhibition at the Benaki Museum in Athens in April 1983. It seems appropriate to conclude this book by acknowledging those who since 1983 have made it possible for our research to continue and for this book to be published. We acknowledge their support with sincere gratitude and, in many cases, deep affection.
Tom and Billie Long
Benefactors
Anonymous
Moore Dry Dock Foundation
National Pro-Am Youth Fund
Sponsors
Mary I. Baldwin
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In memoriam James N. Kirkwood
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Ellen St. Sure Lifschutz
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Mr. and Mrs. Birke Luckenbill
Chester and Nina McCorkle
Edwin and Nancy Marks
Don and Joan Mastronarde
Beecher Mathes
Birdie A. Mayes
Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord W. Miller
Barbara Morrill
Martin Morrison
John and Mignette Najarian
Walter and Gloria Olson
Charles and Catherine Page
Costas and Thetis Pappas
Kalliope Paraskevopoulou
Edith C. Parker
Harriet T. Parsons
Margaret S. Philbrook
Mr. and Mrs. John Pillsbury
Charles Pisciotta
Antony and Isabelle Raubitschek
Patricia L. Reilly
Lenore Hennessey Richardson
Linda Riley
Laurie Rohrer
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John C. Sandberg
Virginia Caswell Sherwin
Virginia Carter Sholl
Mrs. Howard B. Shontz
Gene and Betty Shurtleff
Earl and Virginia Simburg
Mary-Ellen Sougey
William W. Sterling
Ron and Connie Stroud
Ann Stutts
Apollo and Johanna Taleporos
Patricia and William Taylor
George and Rosemary Tchobanoglous
George and Helena Thacher
Wilbur and Dorothy Thomas
Homer and Dorothy Thompson
Robert and Terry Tough
Betty Trotter
George P. Turner
Peter W. Van der Naillen
Lucille Vlahos
Jan and Jeannie de Vries
Dr. and Mrs. Gilbert Allen Webb
Marjorie C. Willcox
Roy B. Woolsey
Lou Zaharopoulos
Supporters of the Temple of Zeus Reconstruction 1983-1988
Alex G. Spanos
Contributors
Forrest and Shirley Plant
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Donors
Kenneth R. Abraham
Patricia Aleck
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Lavelle Hanna
Soterios and Fifi Menzelos
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Nick and Anna Petris