P

Paganism; acknowledgment of Christian prayer by, 231

Buguias as modern center of, 2 , 227 -228, 237

contempt for outward trappings of wealth, 222 -223

and contraception, 174

criticism of Christianity, 240

future of, 232

grounds for belief, 76 -77

ideology and economics, 7 , 73 , 213 -219, 238 -239, 241

particularism, 223

and redistribution, 78

and theories of disease, 61

variations within, 239 -240

See also Ancestor worship; Religion; Rituals

Pagan priest (mambunung ), 60 -62, 229

Pangasinan, 91

Pasture management, 31 -34

See also Animal husbandry

Peas, 97 , 133 , 189

Peasantry. See Social formation

Periodic markets: and decline of Buguias Central, 140

new development, 189

and road development, 143

Pesticides. See Agricultural chemicals

Polanyi, Karl, 9

Political ecology, 7 -8, 247

Political geography, 14 -15

and rivalries within Buguias, 206

and road construction, 191

and social conflict, 194

Politics: campaigns and social class, 207

local organization, 205 -207

and 1986 election, 211

position of women, 150

See also Political geography; NPA; Social conflict

Population: growth trends, 171 -172

local attitudes toward growth, 172 -173

prewar patterns, 42 -43

Potatoes, 95 , 119 , 126 -127, 132

Prestige feast, graded (Pedit ), 65 -66,

207 , 215 -219, 237

See also Paganism; Rituals

Protestant churches, 219 -220, 231