C

Cajelo, Carlos, 152 -53

Campo Muslim:

Bangsamoro Rebellion viewed from, 170 , 182 -94;

boundaries of, 299 n23;

census of, 299 n23;

community solidarity in, 43 ;

construction of, 124 , 171 -76;

description of, 8 , 39 -44, 42 , 170 -71, 197 -99;

elections in, 236 -37, 260 -66;

ethnic diversity of, 40 -41;

government assistance in, 218 ;

"hidden transcripts" (of separatist discourse) in, 23 -24;

household income in, 211 , 327 -28n12;

military occupation of, 176 -82;

political geography of, 197 -99, 198 ;

population size of, 39 ;

resistance to dominant culture in, 43 -44;

sanitation in, 41 -43;

sounds of, 11 -12, 43

Candao, Liwa, 214 , 256

Candao, Peping, 163 , 179 , 181 , 193 , 255 , 256 , 257 -58, 259

Candao, Zacaria, 163 , 213 -15, 216 , 219 , 229 -30, 232 , 234 , 235 , 238 -42, 245 , 246 , 248 -54, 266

Carpenter, Frank, 106 -7, 114 -15, 276

Catholic Church.

See Roman Catholic Church

Cebuano ethnic group, 35

Cebuano language, 36

Celebes Sea, 27

Central Luzon, armed rebellion in, 115

Central Mindanao Highlands, 27

Central Mindanao, postcolonial settlement of, 116

Chavacano language, 299 n19

China, trade relations with, 70 , 73 , 75 -76, 77 , 78 -79, 83 , 84

Chinese (immigrant) ethnic group:

distribution of, 35 , 120 ;

expulsion of (1755), 75 ;

Muslim Chinese-mestizos, 39 ;

population of, 92 ;

professions of, 36 , 39 , 75 ;

trade by, 75 -76, 79 , 92 , 95 , 102

Christian Children's Fund (CCF), 210 -12, 228 , 283

Christianity:

attempted conversion of Muslims to, 82

Christians for National Liberation, 330 -31n1

Cigarette smugglers, 122 -23, 160 -61, 175

Civilian Home Defense Force (CHDF), 173 , 179 , 191

Clothing:

Islamic (hijab ), 202 ;

traditional (of datus ), 55 ;

Westernized, 36

Comaroff, Jean, 271 , 293 -94n7

Comaroff, John, 271 , 293 -94n7

"Commander Jack," 179 -80, 193 , 326 n18

Commission on National Integration, 139 -43, 314 n22

Communist Party of the Philippines (CCP), 167 , 234 , 330 -31n1

"Communities, imagined," 14 , 15 , 16

Cotabato (Mindanao):

American colonial policy in, 90 , 93 -97;

barangay in, 323 -24n1;

Christian immigration to, 33 , 35 , 36 -37, 113 -19, 136 -37;

description of contemporary region and city, 32 -39, 121 ;

division of labor in, 35 -36;

earthquake in (1976), 181 ;

economy of, 33 -35, 121 -23;

elections in, 230 -31, 236 -38, 245 -68;

ethnic diversity of, 29 -32, 35 -39, 120 ;

ethnographic descriptions of, 47 , 57 ;

fields of force in, 7 ;

Islamic (precolonial, traditional) rule of, 45 -68;

"labor unions" in, 125 -26;

land (geographic description) of, 15 -27, 26 , 28 ;

limits to Islamic unity in, 255 -66, 267 , 281 ;

mass rallies in, 135 -45, 266 , 267 ;

MILF attack on, 246 ;

military occupation of, 177 ;

moral authority in, 219 -26;

Muslim-Christian relations in, 36 -39, 114 -19, 120 , 124 -15, 136 -37, 149 -56;

Muslim insurgency in, 3 , 24 , 158 -59;

Muslim postcolonial migration to Cotabato City, 119 -24;

Muslim rebel leadership in, 5 , 6 , 159 -61;

Muslim street vendors in, 37 , 38 , 172 ;

naming of, 171

political economy of, 8 , 69 -80;

population of, 19 -31, 35 , 120 -21;

postcolonial settlement of, 116 -19;

precolonial political relations in, 59 -66;

ranked status in, 50 -51;

sectarian violence in, 149 -56;

student demonstrations in, 215 -16, 239 ;

sultanates established in, 48 ;

voter registration in, 264 -65, 331 -33n13

Cotabato River Basin:

agricultural production in, 33 ;

description of, 25 -27, 26 , 28 , 32 , 34 ;

sectarian violence in, 151 -53

Craft specialists, tupus of, 302 n11

Crocodiles.

See Spirit crocodiles

Cultural hegemony:

accommodation to, 273 , 288 ;

and coercion, 18 ;

critique of, 9 , 18 -19, 24 , 279 -80;

definition of, 17 -19;

description of, 16 -20;

resistance to, 17 , 18 -20, 65 , 271 -72, 273 , 277 -78, 284 -89

Cultural pluralism, 252 -54