Bibliography
Alschuler, Albert. "The Prosecutor's Role in Plea Bargaining." University of Chicago Law Review , vol. 36 (Fall 1968).
Andenaes, Johannes. "General Prevention—Illusion or Reality?" Journal of Criminal Law , vol. 43 (1952).
Andenaes, Johannes. Punishment and Deterrence. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1974.
Armstrong, K. G. "The Retributivist Hits Back." Mind , vol. 70 (October 1961).
Arnolds, Edward, and Norman Garland. "The Defense of Necessity in Criminal Law: The Right to Choose the Lesser Evil." Journal of Law and Criminology , vol. 65, no. 3 (1974).
Baier, K. "Is Punishment Retributive?" Analysis , vol. 16 (1955).
Baldridge, Letitia. The New Manners for the '90s. New York: Rawson Associates, 1990.
Barnett, Randall. "Restitution: A New Paradigm of Criminal Justice." Ethics , vol. 87, no. 4 (July 1977).
Bayles, Michael. Contemporary Utilitarianism. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1978.
Beccaria, Cesare Bonesana. An Essay on Crimes and Punishments. Philadelphia: William P. Farrand and Co., 1809.
Benn, C. K. "An Approach to the Problems of Punishment." Philosophy , vol. 33 (October 1958).
Bentham, Jeremy. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Originally published 1789. New York: Hafner Press, 1948.
Berns, Walter. "The Morality of Anger." Originally published in For Capital Punishment , New York: Basic Books, 1979. Reprinted in Hugo Bedau, ed., The Death Penalty in America. 3d ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Brubaker, Stanley. "Can Liberals Punish?" American Political Science Review , vol. 82, no. 3 (September 1988).
Brunk, Conrad. "The Problem of Voluntariness and Coercion in the Negotiated Plea." Law and Society Review , vol. 13, no. 2 (Winter 1979).
Buckle, Suzanne, and Leonard Buckle. Bargaining for Justice. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1977.
Chambliss, William. Crime and Legal Process. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
Chambliss, William, and Robert Seidman. Law, Order, and Power. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1971.
Davies, Thomas. "A Hard Look at What We Know About the Costs of the Exclusionary Rule: The NIJ Study and Other Studies of Lost Arrests." Research Journal , no. 3 (Summer 1983).
Dershowitz, Alan. "Who Decides and When?" In Gross and von Hirsch, eds., Sentencing .
Dolinko, David. "Some Thoughts About Retributivism." Ethics , vol. 101, no. 3 (April 1991).
Douglas, Jack, ed. Understanding Everyday Life. Chicago: Aldine, 1970.
Duff, R. A. Trials and Punishments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Durkheim, Emile. The Division of Labor in Society. Trans. George Simpson. Originally published 1893. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1933.
Dworkin, Ronald. Law's Empire. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986.
Dworkin, Ronald. Taking Rights Seriously. London: Duckworth, 1978.
Epstein, Richard. Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985.
Epstein, Richard. "A Theory of Strict Liability and Tort." Journal of Legal Studies , vol. 2 (1973).
Ewing, A. C. The Morality of Punishment. London: Kegan Paul, 1929.
Faris, Elsworth. "The Origin of Punishment." International Journal of Ethics , vol. 25, no. 1 (October 1914).
Feeley, Malcolm. The Process Is the Punishment: Handling Cases in a Lower Criminal Court. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1979.
Feinberg, Joel. Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.
Feinberg, Joel. "The Expressive Function of Punishment." Monist , vol. 49, no. 3 (1965). Reprinted in Feinberg, Doing and Deserving.
Feinberg, Joel. The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law. 4 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984–1988.
Flew, Antony. "The Justification of Punishment." Philosophy , vol. 29, no. 111 (October 1954).
Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge , trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Pantheon, 1972.
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. Originally published 1975. New York: Vintage, 1979.
Foucault, Michel. Language, Counter-Memory, Practice. Ed. Donald Bouchard. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.
Foucault, Michel. Power/Knowledge. Ed. Colin Gordon. Suffolk: Harvester Press, 1980.
Foucault, Michel, ed. I, Pierre Rivière. New York: Penguin, 1975.
Franklin, Mitchell. "The Contribution of Hegel, Beccaria, Holbach and Livingston to General Theory of Criminal Responsibility." In Edward Madden, Rollo Handy, and Marvin Farber, eds., Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment. Springfield: Charles Thomas, 1968.
Friedman, Lawrence. Menninger. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990.
Gallie, W. B. Philosophy and the Historical Understanding. London:Chatto and Windus, 1964.
Girard, René. Violence and the Sacred. Trans. Patrick Gregory. Originally published 1972. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.
Goldstein, Abraham. The Passive Judiciary. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: W.W. Norton, 1981.
Greenberg, David F., ed. Crime and Capitalism: Readings in Marxist Criminology. Palo Alto: Mayfield Publishing, 1981.
Griffin, James. Well-Being: Its Meaning, Measurement, and Moral Importance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.
Gross, Hyman, and Andrew von Hirsch, eds. Sentencing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Grupp, Stanley, ed. Theories of Punishment. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1971.
Hall, Stuart, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian Roberts. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan Press, 1978.
Hare, R. M. Moral Thinking: Its Levels, Method and Point. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Harris, Marvin. Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches. New York: Random House, 1974.
Hart, H. L. A. "Prolegomenon to the Principles of Punishment." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (1959–1960). Reprinted in Grupp, ed., Theories of Punishment .
Hart, H. L. A. Punishment and Responsibility. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.
Hart, Henry M., Jr. "The Aims of the Criminal Law." Law and Contemporary Problems , vol. 23 (1958).
Hegel, G. W. F. Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. In Hegel, Werke in zwanzig Bänden , ed. Eva Moldenhauer and Karl Michel, vol. 7. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1970.
Hegel, G. W. F. Philosophische Propaedeutik. In Hegel, Werke in zwanzig Bänden , ed. Eva Moldenhauer and Karl Michel, vol. 4. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1970.
Hegel, G. W. F. Philosophy of Right. Trans. T. M. Knox. Originally published 1821. London: Oxford University Press, 1952.
Hegel, G. W. F. Vorlesungen über Rechtsphilosophie (1818–1831). 4 vols. Ed. Karl-Heinz Ilting. Stuttgart-Bad Canstatt: Friedrich Fromman, 1973.
Heritage, John. Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 1984.
Herzog, Don. Without Foundations: Justification in Political Theory. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Ed. Michael Oakeshott. New York: Collier Books, 1962.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell. The Common Law. Boston: Little, Brown, 1923.
Jones, David. Crime, Protest, Community and Police in 19th Century Britain. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982.
Kadish, Sanford. Blame and Punishment: Essays in the Criminal Law. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1987.
Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals. Trans. H. J. Paton. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1964.
Kant, Immanuel. Lectures on Ethics. Trans. Louis Infield. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1963.
Kant, Immanuel. Metaphysik der Sitten. In Kant, Werke in Sechs Bänden , ed. Wilhelm Weischedel, vol. 4. Originally published 1798. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesselschaft, 1963.
Kant, Immanuel. On the Old Saw: That May Be Right in Theory But It Won't Work in Practice. Trans. E. B. Ashton. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1974.
Kaufman, Arnold. "Anthony Quinton on Punishment." Analysis , vol. 20, no. 1 (October 1959).
Kaufmann, Walter. Nietzsche. New York: Random House, 1968.
Kipnis, Kenneth. "Criminal Justice and the Negotiated Plea." Ethics , vol. 86, no. 2 (January 1976).
Kirchheimer, Otto, and Georg Rusche. Punishment and Social Structure. New York: Russell and Russell, 1939.
Krisberg, Barry. Power and Privilege: Toward a New Criminology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1975.
Larmore, Charles. Patterns of Moral Complexity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Lenin, V. I. The State and Revolution. Peking: Foreign Language Press, 1976.
Mabbott, J. D. "Punishment." Mind , vol. 49 (1939), pp. 152–167. Reprinted in Grupp, ed., Theories of Punishment , pp. 41–57.
MacDowell, Douglas M. Athenian Homicide Law. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1963.
MacKenzie, Mary. Plato on Punishment. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
Mackie, J. L. Persons and Values. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. Collected Works. 44 vols. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1975.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Berlin: Dietz, 1975-
Menninger, Karl. The Crime of Punishment. New York: Viking Press, 1966.
Michelman, Frank I. "Justification (and Justifiability) of Law in a Contradictory World." In J. Roland Pennock and John W. Chapman, eds., Nomos , vol. 28: Justification. New York: New York University Press, 1986.
Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. Ed. Gertrude Himmelfarb. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Classics, 1985.
Miller, Franklin G. "Restitution and Punishment: A Reply to Barnett." Ethics , vol. 88, no. 4 (July 1978).
Miller, Herbert S., William F. McDonald, and James A. Cramer. Plea Bargaining in the United States. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, 1978.
Morris, Norval, and Donald Buckle. "The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment: A Reply to C. S. Lewis." In Grupp, ed., Theories of Punishment .
Muir, William K., Jr. Police: Streetcorner Politicians. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
Mundle, C. W. K. "Punishment and Desert." In Grupp, ed., Theories of Punishment.
Murphy, Jeffrie. "Marxism and Retribution." Philosophy and Public Affairs , vol. 2, no. 3 (Spring 1973).
Nardulli, Peter. "The Societal Cost of the Exclusionary Rule: An Empirical Assessment." Research Journal , no. 3 (Summer 1983).
Nehemas, Alexander. Nietzsche: Life as Literature. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985.
Nettler, Gwynn. Explaining Crime. 2d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Birth of Tragedy. Trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage, 1967.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Gay Science. Trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York: Random House, 1974.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Morgenröte. Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner, 1964.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo . Trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. New York: Vintage, 1969.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York: Penguin, 1978.
Nozick, Robert. Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Packer, Herbert. The Limits of the Criminal Sanction. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968.
Pashukanis, Evgeny B. Law and Marxism. Trans. Barbara Einhorn. Originally published 1929. London: Ink Links, 1978.
Perkins, Rollin M. "Impelled Perpetration Restated." Hastings Law Journal , vol. 33 (November 1981).
Pilon, Roger. "Criminal Remedies: Restitution, Punishment, or Both?" Ethics , vol. 88, no. 4 (July 1978).
Piontkowski, Andrej A. Hegels Lehre über Staat und Recht und seine Strafrechtstheorie. Trans. from the Russian by Anna Neuland. Berlin: VEB Deutscher Zentralverlag, 1960.
Pitkin, Hanna. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.
Pitkin, Hanna. Wittgenstein and Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
Platt, Tony. "Prospects for a Radical Criminology in the USA." In Taylor, Walton, and Young, eds., Critical Criminology.
Posner, Richard. "An Economic Theory of the Criminal Law." Columbia Law Review , vol. 85, no. 6 (October 1985).
Primoratz, Igor. Justifying Legal Punishment. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press International, 1989.
Quinney, Richard. "Crime Control in Capitalist Society." In Taylor, Walton, and Young, eds., Critical Criminology .
Quinney, Richard. The Social Reality of Crime. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.
Quinton, Anthony. "On Punishment." Analysis , vol. 15 (June 1954).
Radbruch, Gustav. "Die Überzeugungsverbrecher." In Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft , vol. 44. Berlin: Walter de Grunter, 1924.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Rawls, John. "Two Concepts of Rules." Philosophical Review , vol. 64 (1955). Reprinted in Bayles, Contemporary Utilitarianism .
Ross, Laurence. "Law, Science, and Accidents: The British Road Safety Act of 1967." Journal of Legal Studies , vol. 2 (1973).
Rothman, David. "Decarcerating Prisoners and Patients." In Gross and von Hirsch, eds., Sentencing .
Rustigan, Michael. "A Reinterpretation of Criminal Law Reform in 19th Century England." In Greenberg, ed., Crime and Capitalism .
Sadurski, Wojciech. Giving Desert Its Due. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1985.
Sandel, Michael. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Schaar, John. Legitimacy in the Modern State. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1981.
Schafer, Stephen. The Political Criminal: The Problem of Morality and Crime. New York: Free Press, 1974.
Schlesinger, Steven R. "The Exclusionary Rule: Have Proponents Proven That It Is a Deterrent to Police?" Judicature , vol. 62, no. 8 (March 1979).
Sharp, F. C., and M. C. Otto. "A Study of the Popular Attitude Towards Retributive Punishment." International Journal of Ethics , vol. 20, no. 3 (April 1910).
Smart, Alwynne. "Mercy." In H. B. Acton, ed., Philosophy of Punishment . London: MacMillan, 1969.
Smart, Barry. Foucault, Marxism and Critique. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983.
Smart, J. J. C. "Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism." In Bayles, ed., Contemporary Utilitarianism .
Smart, J. J. C. An Outline of a System of Utilitarian Ethics. Adelaide, Australia: Melbourne University Press, 1961.
Smith, Steven B. Hegel's Critique of Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
Sutherland, Edwin, and Donald Cressey. Criminology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1970.
Taylor, Ian, Paul Walton, and Jock Young, eds. Critical Criminology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975.
Ten, C. L. Crime, Guilt, and Punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Ten, C. L. "Positive Retributivism. " Social Philosophy and Policy , vol. 7, no. 2 (Spring 1990).
Turk, Austin. Political Criminality: The Defiance and Defense of Authority , vol. 136. Sage Library of Social Research. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1982.
van den Haag, Ernest. Punishing Criminals. New York: Basic Books, 1975.
Vlastos, Gregory. "Socrates' Contribution to the Greek Sense of Justice." Archaiognosia , vol. 1, no. 2 (1980).
von Hentig, Hans. Punishment: Its Origin, Purpose and Psychology. Originally published 1937. Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith, 1973.
von Hirsch, Andrew. Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments. Report of the Committee for the Study of Incarceration. Westford, Mass.: Northeastern University Press, 1986.
von Hirsch, Andrew, Kay Knapp, and Michael Tonry, eds. The Sentencing Commission and Its Guidelines. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1987.
Walzer, Michael. The Company of Critics. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Walzer, Michael. Interpretation and Social Criticism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987.
Wasserstrom, Richard. "Strict Liability and the Criminal Law." Stanford Law Review , vol. 12 (July 1960), pp. 731–745.
Wilson, James Q. Thinking About Crime. Rev. ed. New York: Random House, 1985.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. On Certainty. Trans. Denis Paul and G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.
Wootton, Barbara. "Diminished Responsibility: A Layman's View." Law Quarterly Review , vol. 76 (1960).
Wooton, Barbara. Social Science and Social Pathology. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1967.
Zimmerman, Don. "The Practicalities of Rule Use." In Douglas, ed., Understanding Everyday Life .