U

Udayadeva (King), 691 n. 12

Ugracandi (goddess), 243 , 541

Uma/Mahesvara [58], 456 , 654

Uncle. See Kinship; Paju (mother's brother)

Undercity, the, 195 , 263

United Nations Fund for Population Activities, 57 -58

Untouchables,

identification and separation of, 102 -

Untonchables (continued )

103 , 703 n. 46, 731 n. 6

as outside the symbolic city boundaries, 162 -165, 711 nn. 14, 15

violence by, 173 -174

See also Po(n) thar

Upanayana ceremony. See Kaeta Puja initiation

Urae group, 86 , 701 n. 33

Urban order, symbolic. See Symbolic order of the city

Urban typology,

dichotomies m characterizations of, 23 -25

morally vs . technically ordered, 19

orthogenetic vs . heterogenic transformations of, 19

See also Typology of Bhaktapur

Utsava events, 402 , 407

Uttar Pradesh, 289