P

Pactos de la Moncloa (Spain), 126

Pacts: in Central America, 167

and consolidation of democracy, 8 , 110 -11, 123 -24, 126 -28, 145

and control of instability, 88 -89, 93 , 95

and economic bourgeoisie, 93

garantismo and, 88 , 108 , 111

as political tactic, 86 -90, 93 , 103 , 105 -6

and the state apparatus, 95

Panama, 162

Philippines, 48

elections in, 84

Pinochet, Augusto, 85 , 154

Poland, 48 , 148 -49, 181 , 193 , 194

compromise in, 104 -5

elections in, 81 , 82 , 84 , 86 , 163

Political crafting: compromise in, 101 -8, 197

Dahl on, 9 -10, 11 , 170

democratization and, 8 -9, 12 , 22 , 26 , 27 -28, 32 , 43 , 44 -46, 145 , 156 , 164 -65

elections in, 80 -82, 84 -86, 135 -36

pacts in, 86 -90, 93 , 103 , 105 -6

regime transition and, 46 , 47 -50, 76 -79, 156 -57

Political science: predictions in, 4 -5, 7 -8

Political theory: and democratization, 5 -8

Polyarchy (Dahl), 9 -10, 12 , 28 , 42

Portugal: democratization of, 50 , 52 , 71 -73, 78 , 96 , 102 -3, 155 , 166 -67, 169

elections in, 84 , 85

Left fails in, 72 -73

Post-totalitarian regimes, 36 , 79 , 82 , 85 , 172 -73

Progress: democracy and, 17 -18, 19 -20, 23

Provisional government. See Transitional government

Przeworski, Adam, 41 , 145