Appendix 5
Geographical-Chronological List of Teachers
The list below includes every teacher entered in Part II whose place of activity is known or can reasonably be conjectured. The list begins with the two capital cities and then proceeds in the order of the fasti of provincial governors in PLRE , starting with Africa and then moving roughly from west to east through the major administrative districts of the empire. (Note that the dioceses of Gaul have not been distinguished and that no separate list has been made for the teachers of Alexandria.) The teachers in each section of the list are arranged chronologically, so far as our information allows; men who taught, e.g., in both Africa and Constantinople are entered in the two appropriate sections, with a parenthetical note concerning their prior or subsequent movements.
Most of the brief remarks that appear below should be self-explanatory. Note in particular that the language taught is mentioned only for Latin teachers in the East or for Greek teachers in the West. The grammatici , strictly so called, are not distinguished here from the other teachers—magistri ludi , , vel sim .—induded in the prosopography. References "s.v." are to Part II.
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
ROME | |||
Marius Plotius Sacerdos | s.III2/2? | ||
Aelius Donatus | s.IV med. | see s.v., no. 52: from Africa? | |
Anonymus 4 | s.IV med. | from Africa | |
? Probus | s. IV | see s.v., no. 127: from Africa? |
Name | Local fly | Date | Comments |
Crispinianus | s.IV 3/4 | ||
Bonifatius | s.IV ex. / s.V init. | ||
Servius | s.IV ex. - s.V 1/3 | ||
Phocas | s.IV ex. / s.V | ||
Deuterius | s.IV 2/2 / s. VI | ||
? Gorgonius | s.IV / s.VI | see s.v., no. 224: a teacher? | |
Anonymus 10 | s. IV 2/2 / s. VI | ||
Anonymus 11 | s. VI init.? | ||
? Anonymus 17 | s.V ex. / s.VI init. | see s.v., no. 281: perhaps a fiction? | |
CONSTANTINOPLE | |||
Nicocles | s. IV 213 | from Sparta | |
? Acacius | 355 | on his location, see s.v., no. 1 | |
Didymus | before 357 | from Egypt; previously in Antioch | |
Evanthius | d. 358 | Latin | |
Chrestus | 358 | Latin; from Africa | |
? Harpocration | 358 | more probably sophist than gramm.; from Egypt via Antioch | |
Ammonius | s.IV ex. | from Alexandria | |
Helladius | s.IV ex. - s.V 1/4 | from Alexandria | |
Paulus | s.V init. (before 419) | Latin gramm. (probably); later Novatian bishop | |
Syrianus | s.V 1/4 | ||
Theofilus | s.V 1/4 | Latin | |
Horapollon | s.IV ex. / s.V 1/3 | from Egypt | |
? Orion | s.V 1/4 - 1/2 | from Alexandria; very doubtful for Constantinople; see s.v., no. 110 | |
Dioscorius | s.V 214 - 2/2 | from Myra (Lycia) | |
Orus | s.V 1/2 - 2/3 | from Alexandria | |
Cledonius | s.V med. - 2/2? | Latin | |
? Hyperechius | s.V 3/4 | see s.v., no. 79: from Alexandria |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
to Constantinople? | |||
Pamprepius | 476-78 | native of Panopolis; previously at Athens | |
? Theoctistus | s.V 2/2 | Latin; see s.v., no. 149: at Constantinople? | |
Eugenius | s.V 2/2 / s. VI init. | from Augustopolis (Phrygia Salutaris) | |
Stephanus (no. 144) | s.V. ex. / s. VI 1/2 | ||
Priscianus | s.V ex. / s.VI init. | Latin; from Caesarea (Mauretania Caesariensis?) | |
Urbanus (no. 164) | s.VI init. | Latin; formerly a student at Alexandria | |
Speciosus | s. VI 1/3 | Latin gramm. or rhetorician; from Africa | |
Metrodorus(no. 101) | s.VI 1/3 - 1/2 | from Tralles (Asia) | |
Ioannes Lydus | s. VI 2/4 | Latin; simultaneously absentee praefectianus (see s.v., no. 92); from Philadelphia (Lycia) | |
? Eutyches | s.VI 1/2 | Latin; activity conjectural but likely for Constantinople | |
? Damocharis | s.VI 2/3 | native of Cos; probably active at Constantinople | |
Hermolaus | s.VI 2/3? | ||
Metrodorus | s.V / s. VI? | see s.v., no. 100: perhaps identical with Metrodorus from Tralles, above |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
AFRICA | |||
Flavius (no. 61) | s.III ex. / s.IV init. | later at Nicomedia | |
Victor | Cirta / Constantina (Numidia) | s.IV 1/4 (by 303; still active 320) | |
? Aelius Donatus | s.IV med. | see s.v., no. 52: later at Rome; from Africa? | |
Anonymus 4 | s.IV med. | an African at Rome | |
? Probus | s. IV | see s.v., no 127: from Africa? to Rome? | |
Chrestus | before 358 | from Africa; to Constantinople | |
Annius Namptoius | Thuburbo Maius (Africa Proconsularis) | 361 | |
Aur. Augustinus | Thagaste | 372/73 | later rhetorician at Carthage, Rome, Milan |
Nebridius | before 385 | native of Africa; subdoctor at Milan | |
Maximus | Madaurus | s.IV 2/2-ex. | |
Domitius Rufinus | Iomnium (Mauretania Caesariensis) | s.IV / s.V? | |
Cresconius | s.V init. | ||
Felicianus | Carthage | s.V 2/2 | |
Iulianus Pomerius | s.V ex. | see s.v., no. 124: later at Arles; perhaps a rhetorician in Africa | |
Pompeius | s.V 2/2 / s.VI | ||
? Calbulus | at an episcopal see | s.V ex. / s. VI init.? | |
Calcidius | s.V 2/2 / s.VI | ||
? Speciosus | s.VI 1/3 | Latin gramm. or rhetorician; active at Constantinople |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
Faustus | Carthage? | s.VI init. - 1/2 | |
Fl. Cresconius Corippus | s.VI 1/2 | later a palatinus at Constantinople | |
SPAIN | |||
Fabius(?) Demetrius | Tarraco | s.III | |
GAUL | |||
L. Terentius Iulianus signo Concordius | Trier | s. III/ s.IV | |
Concordius | ![]() | s.IV 1/3 | |
Phoebicius | Bordeaux | s.IV init. | from Bayeux |
Sucuro | Bordeaux | s.IV init. | |
Thalassus | Bordeaux | s. IV init. | |
Corinthus | Bordeaux | s.IV 114 | Greek |
Spercheus | Bordeaux | s. IV 1/4 | Greek |
Macrinus | Bordeaux | s. IV 1/4 | |
Ammonius | Bordeaux | s.IV 1/3 | |
Anastasius | ![]() | s. IV 1/3 | |
Menestheus | Bordeaux | s.IV 2/4 | Greek |
Marcellus | Narbo | s.IV med.? | native of Bordeaux |
Staphylius | Elimberris (mod. Auch; Novempopulana) | s. IV 1/2 | gramm. or rhetorician, or both |
Iucundus | Bordeaux | s.IV 2/4 or 2/3 | |
Leontius signo Lascivus | Bordeaux | s.IV 2/4 or 2/3 | |
Nepotianus | Bordeaux | s.IV 1/2 - 2/3 | ![]() |
Pomponius Maximus Herculanus | Bordeaux | s.IV 2/4 | |
Decimus Magnus Ausonius | Bordeaux | s.IV 2/3 | ![]() |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
Victorius | Bordeaux | s. IV 2/3 | subdoctor sive proscholus ; later in Sicily and at Cumae |
Acilius Glabrio | Bordeaux | s.IV med. | |
Citarius | Bordeaux | s.IV 2/3 | Greek; from Sicily, perhaps Syracuse |
Crispus | Bordeaux | s.IV med. | Greek and Latin |
Urbicus | Bordeaux | s.IV med. | Greek and Latin |
Ursulus | Trier | 376 | |
Harmonius | Trier | 376 | Greek and Latin |
? Tetradius | ![]() | s.IV 2/2 | see s.v., no. 263: gramm., or rhetorician? |
? Consentius | Narbo? | s.V 1/2? | see s.v., no. 203: probably not a gramm. by profession |
? Hoënius | Arles? | s.V med. | see s.v., no. 233: teacher of Sidonius Apollinaris, perhaps a gramm. |
? Agroecius | s.V 2/3 - 3/4? | see s.v., no. 181: ![]() | |
Domitius | Clermont-Ferrand | s.V 3/4 | |
? Ioannes | The Auvergne? | ca. 476/80 | see s.v., no. 80: gramm., or rhetorician? |
? Hesperius | Clermont-Ferrand | s.V 2/2-ex. | see s.v., no. 229: gramm., or rhetorician? |
Iulianus Pomerius | Aries | s.V ex. / s.VI init. | from Africa |
ITALIA SUBURBICARIA | |||
Citarius | Sicily (specifically, Syracuse?) | s. IV 2/3 | Greek; later at Bordeaux |
Melleus | Centum Cellae (Tuscia) | s.IV 2/2 / s. VI |
Name | Locality | Dale | Comments | |
ITALIA ANNONARIA | ||||
Cassianus | Forum Cornelii | s.IV init. | ||
Fl. Simplicius | before 364 | native of Emona (Venetia-Histria); not known to have taught there | ||
Anonymus 5 | Milan | 384/86 | proscholus | |
Nebridius | Milan | ca. 385 | subdoctor ; from Africa | |
Anonymus 6 | Milan | 384/86 | ||
Verecundus | Milan | 384-87 | ||
Clamosus (no. 29) | Parentium (Histria) | s.IV 3/4 / s.V init. | ||
Clamosus (no. 30) | Parentium (Histria) | s.V med. | ||
Iunius Filargirius | Milan | not before s.V 1/4? | ||
Deuterius | Milan | s. VI init. | gramm. and rhetorician | |
Fl. Fortunatus | Aquileia | s.IV 2/2 / s. VI | ||
EGYPT | ||||
Lollianus signo Homoeus | Oxyrhynchus | 253/60 | ||
Paniscus | Panopolis? | s.III med. | for the location, see s.v., no. 243 | |
Aur. Herodes | Karanis | 299 | ||
Anonymus ("The Elder") 14 | Karanis | 299 | ||
Aur. Plution | Philoteris (Arsinoite nome) | 300 | ||
Sarapion | Oxyrhynchus | s.III ex. / s.IV init. | ||
Triphiodorus | Panopolis? | s.III / s.IV | for the location, see s.v., no. 157 | |
Anonymus 13 | Oxyrhynchus | s.III / s.IV | ||
Cabrias | Panopolis | dead by s.IV init. | probably identical with the following |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
Chabrias | Panopolis | dead by s.IV init. | probably identical with the preceding |
Eutyches | Panopolis | dead by s. IV init. | |
Theon | Panopolis | s.IV init. | |
? Cleobulus | s.IV init. | from Egypt to Antioch; not known to have taught in Egypt | |
? Didymus | s.IV init. | from Egypt to Antioch and Constantinople; not known to have taught in Egypt | |
? Apollinarius | born not after 290; dead probably by 362 | native of Alexandria who taught at Berytus and Laodicea; not known to have taught in Egypt | |
Anonymus 15 = Sosistratus | Arsinoite nome? | 337 | |
? Eudaemon | s.IV 2/4-ex. | see s.v., no. 55: from Pelusium; received grammatical education in Egypt, not known to have taught there; muchtraveled | |
? Harpocration | s. IV 2/4 - 2/3 | more likely sophist than gramm.; native of Egypt who taught at Antioch and Constantinople; not known to have taught in Egypt | |
? Eudaemon | s.IV 2/4 - 2/3 | more likely sophist than |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
gramm.; native of Egypt who taught at Antioch and(?) Tarsus; not known to have taught in Egypt | |||
? Diocles | s.IV 3/4 | see s.v., no. 206, on his profession | |
Palladas | Alexandria | ca. 320? - s.IV ex. | |
Ammonius | Alexandria | s.IV ex. | later at Constantinople |
Helladius | Alexandria | s.IV ex. | later at Constantinople |
Aur. Theodorus | Hermopolis | 398 | |
Arethusius | Antinoopolis | s.IV | |
Anonymus 16 | s.IV? | ||
Theodosius (no. 151) | Alexandria | s.IV ex. / s.V init. | perhaps identical with the following |
Theodosius (no. 152) | Alexandria | s.II ex. / s.V ex. | perhaps identical with the preceding |
? Agathodaemon | s.IV ex. / s.V 1/3 | see s.v., no. 3: conjectural for Egypt | |
? Ophelius | s. IV ex. / s.V 1/3 | conjectural for Egypt: see s.v. Agathodaemon, no. 3 | |
Horapollon | Alexandria and(?) elsewhere in Egypt | s.IV ex. / s.V 1/3 | later in Constantinople; native of Phenebythis (Panopolite nome); for his career, see s.v., no. 77 |
Heraclammon | Hermopolis | s.IV ex. / s.V; not before 391 | |
Aur. Oursenouphius | Heracleopolite nome | 411 |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
Hierax | Alexandria | s.V init. | |
Orion | Alexandria | s.IV 1/4 - 1/2 | native of Egyptian Thebes; see s.v., no. 110, for his teaching else where |
Ammonianus | Alexandria (probably) | s.V med.? | |
?Orus | s.V 1/2 - 2/3 | see s.v., no. 111: an Alexandrian at Constantinople; not known to have taught in Egypt | |
? Pamprepius | in Egypt from 440 until before late 472 | see s.v., no. 114: from Panopolis; he taught in Athens and Constantinople but not, ut vid ., in Egypt | |
Asclepiades | Alexandria | s.IV 2/3 - 3/4 | gramm. or philosopher, or both |
? Hyperechius | Alexandria? | s.V 3/4 | see s.v., no. 79: native of or teaching at Alexandria, or both; later at Constantinople? |
Fl. Horapollon | Alexandria | s.V 3/3 | native of Phenebythis (Panopolite nome) |
Harpocras | Alexandria (probably) | s.V 3/3 | |
Fl. Her . . . | Hermopolis | s.V 2/2 | |
Fl. Pythiodorus | Hermopolis | s.V 2/2 | |
Anonymus 7 | Hermopolis? | s.V 2/2 | see s.v., no. 173, for location |
? Romanus | Alexandria? | s.V ex. / s.VI init. | see s.v., no. 129, on location and date |
? Hieronymus | Hermopolis | s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4 | see s.v., no. 231: from Elusa, twice active in Egypt, the second time at |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
Hermopolis; more likely sophist than gramm. | |||
Stephanus | Alexandria | s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4 | see s.v., no. 142: from Gaza? |
? Stephanus | Alexandria? | 519/38 | see s.v., no. 143: location very uncertain |
Aur. Cyrus | Antaeopolis | s.VI 1/2 (before 539) | |
? Coluthus | aet incert .: s.VI init.? | see s.v., no. 33: loc. incert .; probably Egyptian, in view of his name | |
? Georgius | s.VI 1/2? | see s.v., no. 63: activity in Egypt very uncertain | |
Ioannes Philoponus | Alexandria | s.V ex. - s.VI 3/4 | see s.v., no. 118, on his status as a gramm. |
Anatolius | Alexandria | s. VI med. | |
Ioannes (no. 84) | Alexandria? | before ca. 568 | |
?Serenus | s.IV / s.VI? | see s.v., no. 134, on place and date | |
Theodosius (no. 153) | Panopolis? | s.IV / s.VI | |
Hesychius | Alexandria | s.V / s.VI | |
Anonymus (-mi?) 8 | s.V / s.VI | on the number of gramm., see s.v., no. 174 | |
Anonymus 9 | Aphrodito? | s.VI | |
ASIANA | |||
Aur. Trophimus | Altmtas / Kurtköy | s.III 2/2 / s.IV | |
? Dioscorius | s.V 2/4 - 2/2 | see s.v., no. 48: native of Myra (Lycia), not known to have taught there; active at Constantinople |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
? Eugenius | s.V 2/2 / s. VI init. | see s.v., no. 56: native of Augustopolis (Phrygia Salutaris), not known to have taught there; active at Constantinople | |
? Diogenes | Cyzicus | s.IV / s. VI init.? | see s.v., no. 207, on his date and profession |
Adamantius | Sardis? | before 580 (s.Vec. / s.VI init.?) | Latin |
Martyrius | Sardis? | before 580 (s.VI 1/2-med.?) | Latin |
Metrodorus (no. 101) | Tralles | s. VI 1/3 - 1/2 | later at Constantinople |
Damocharis | s.Vl 2/3 | see s.v., no. 42: native of Cos; probably active at Constantinople | |
? Theodoretus (no. 264) | aet. incert. : before ca.568? | see s.v.: Smyrna or Philadelphia? | |
PONTICA | |||
? Leontius | Nicomedia | s.III ex. | see s.v., no. 234, on his authenticity |
? Babylas | Nicomedia | s.IV init. | see s.v., no. 192, on his authenticity |
Flavius | Nicomedia | s.III ex. / s.IV init. | Latin; from Africa |
? Acacius | Nicomedia? | 355 | on his location (more likely Constantinople), see s.v., no. 1 |
? Phalerius | Tavium (Galatia) | 393 | more likely rhetorician than gramm. |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments | |
? Ioannes (no. 82) | Caesarea (Cappadocia? perhaps more likely Palaestina) | s.VI 1/4 | gramm. and (or: later) presbyter | |
Anonymus 12 | Syceon (Galatia I) | s.VI 2/3 - 3/4 | ||
Philumenus | Mossyna / Epistraton (Galatia I) | s.VI 2/2 | ||
MACEDONIA | ||||
Apollonius | Athens | 260/68 | ||
? Nicocles | s.IV 1/2 - 3/3 | native of Sparta, not known to have taught there; active at Constantinople | ||
? Philtatius | Athens | s.V init. | see s.v., no. 119, on his profession | |
Pamprepius | Athens | from before late 472 until May 476 | see s.v., no. 114: native of Pano polls, apparently did not teach in Egypt; later active at Constan tinople | |
ORIENS | ||||
Lupercus | Berytus (Phoenice) | born or floruit shortly before 268/70 | ||
? Manippus or Marsippus | Carchar ![]() | 276/82 | see s.v., no. 236: profession and authenticity doubtful | |
Anonymus 1 | Anazarbus (Cilicia) | s.IV 1/3 | ||
Apollinarius | ![]() | s.IV 1/2 | native of Alexandria; not known to have taught there | |
Anonymus 2 | Antioch (Syria) | ca. 329-34 |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
Didymus | Antioch (Syria) | s.IV 1/2 | from Egypt; later at Constantinople |
Cleobulus | Antioch (Syria) | s.IV 1/3 - 2/3 | from Egypt |
? Thespesius | Caesarea (Palaestina) | s.IV 2/3 | see s.v., no. 268: more likely rhetorician than gramm. |
Iulius | Antioch (Syria) | died 355/56 | |
Tiberinus | Antioch (Syria) | 358 | from Arabia |
Alexander | ![]() | s.IV 2/3 | |
Eudaemon | ![]() | s.IV 2/4-ex. | from Pelusium; whether he was a gramm. or a rhetorician is not certain; on his profession and movements, see s.v., no. 55 |
? Harpocration | Antioch (Syria) | before 358 | from Egypt, later at Constantinople; more likely sophist than gramm. |
? Eudaemon | ![]() | s.IV 2/4 - 2/3 | from Egypt; on his profession and movements, see s.v., no. 210 |
Anonymus 3 | Antioch (Syria) | s.IV 1/3 - 2/3 | |
Calliopius | Antioch (Syria) | s.IV 2/2 | |
Danaus | loc. incert , probably Oriens | s.IV 2/2 | see s.v., no. 43, on his location |
Diphilus | Palaestina | s.IV 3/3 | see s.v., no. 49: not his province of origin |
? Antiochus | Antioch (Syria) | s.IV ex. | see s.v., no. 184: gramm., or rhetorician? |
? Orion | s.V 1/4 - 1/2 | see s.v., no. 110: from Egypt; |
Name | Locality | Dale | Comments |
perhaps active in Caesarea (Palaestina?) | |||
Alypius (no. 6) | Seleucia (Isauria) | s.V med. | |
Olympius | Seleucia (Isauria) | s.V med. | probably identical with the following |
? Solymius | Seleucia (Isauria) | s.V med. | see s.v., no. 259: teacher or student; probably identical with the preceding |
Isocasius | Aegeae (Cilicia) | s.V 2/4 - 3/4 | later a sophist at Antioch |
Ioannes (no. 81) | Antiochenae parochiae | s.V 4/4 | ![]() |
Alypius (no. 7) | ![]() | s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4 | |
Stephanus (no. 141) | ![]() | s.V 4/4 / s. VI 1/4 | |
Hierius | ![]() | s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4 | Latin |
? Stephanus (no. 142) | s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4 | from Gaza(?), not known to have taught there; active at Alexandria | |
? Hieronymus (no. 231) | s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4 | from Elusa (Palaestina), not known to have taught there; twice active in Egypt; more likely sophist than gramm. | |
Rufinus | Antioch (Syria) | s.V med. / s. VI | Latin |
Timotheus | Gaza (Palaestina) | s.V ex. / s.VI init. | |
Sergius | s.VI init. | see s.v., no. 135: probably Oriens—Syria? Beroea | |
?Veronicianus | Antioch (Syria) | s. VI init. |
Name | Locality | Date | Comments |
Ioannes | Caesarea (Palaestina?) | s.VI 1/4 | gramm. and (or: later) presbyter; on his location, see s.v., no. 82 |
Ioannes (no. 83) | Gaza (Palaestina) | s.VI 1/2? | |
? Georgius | s. VI 1/2? | see s.v., no. 63: loc. incert . | |
Arcadius | Antioch (Syria) | s.II ex. / s. VI med. (probably closer to the latter terminus than to the former) | |
Aetherius | Apamea (Osrhoene) | aet. incert. : probably not before s.V ex. / s. VI init. |