Preferred Citation: Kaster, Robert A. Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  1997, c1988 1997. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft8v19p2nc/


 

Appendix 5
Geographical-Chronological List of Teachers

The list below includes every teacher entered in Part II whose place of activity is known or can reasonably be conjectured. The list begins with the two capital cities and then proceeds in the order of the fasti of provincial governors in PLRE , starting with Africa and then moving roughly from west to east through the major administrative districts of the empire. (Note that the dioceses of Gaul have not been distinguished and that no separate list has been made for the teachers of Alexandria.) The teachers in each section of the list are arranged chronologically, so far as our information allows; men who taught, e.g., in both Africa and Constantinople are entered in the two appropriate sections, with a parenthetical note concerning their prior or subsequent movements.

Most of the brief remarks that appear below should be self-explanatory. Note in particular that the language taught is mentioned only for Latin teachers in the East or for Greek teachers in the West. The grammatici , strictly so called, are not distinguished here from the other teachers—magistri ludi , inline image, vel sim .—induded in the prosopography. References "s.v." are to Part II.

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

ROME

Marius Plotius Sacerdos

 

s.III2/2?

 

Aelius Donatus

 

s.IV med.

see s.v., no. 52: from Africa?

Anonymus 4

 

s.IV med.

from Africa

? Probus

 

s. IV

see s.v., no. 127: from Africa?


464

Name

Local fly

Date

Comments

Crispinianus

 

s.IV 3/4

 

Bonifatius

 

s.IV ex. / s.V init.

 

Servius

 

s.IV ex. - s.V 1/3

 

Phocas

 

s.IV ex. / s.V

 

Deuterius

 

s.IV 2/2 / s. VI

 

? Gorgonius

 

s.IV / s.VI

see s.v., no. 224: a teacher?

Anonymus 10

 

s. IV 2/2 / s. VI

 

Anonymus 11

 

s. VI init.?

 

? Anonymus 17

 

s.V ex. / s.VI init.

see s.v., no. 281: perhaps a fiction?

CONSTANTINOPLE

Nicocles

 

s. IV 213

from Sparta

? Acacius

 

355

on his location, see s.v., no. 1

Didymus

 

before 357

from Egypt; previously in Antioch

Evanthius

 

d. 358

Latin

Chrestus

 

358

Latin; from Africa

? Harpocration

 

358

more probably sophist than gramm.; from Egypt via Antioch

Ammonius

 

s.IV ex.

from Alexandria

Helladius

 

s.IV ex. - s.V 1/4

from Alexandria

Paulus

 

s.V init. (before 419)

Latin gramm. (probably); later Novatian bishop

Syrianus

 

s.V 1/4

 

Theofilus

 

s.V 1/4

Latin

Horapollon

 

s.IV ex. / s.V 1/3

from Egypt

? Orion

 

s.V 1/4 - 1/2

from Alexandria; very doubtful for Constantinople; see s.v., no. 110

Dioscorius

 

s.V 214 - 2/2

from Myra (Lycia)

Orus

 

s.V 1/2 - 2/3

from Alexandria

Cledonius

 

s.V med. - 2/2?

Latin

? Hyperechius

 

s.V 3/4

see s.v., no. 79: from Alexandria


465

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

     

to Constantinople?

Pamprepius

 

476-78

native of Panopolis; previously at Athens

? Theoctistus

 

s.V 2/2

Latin; see s.v., no. 149: at Constantinople?

Eugenius

 

s.V 2/2 / s. VI init.

from Augustopolis (Phrygia Salutaris)

Stephanus (no. 144)

 

s.V. ex. / s. VI 1/2

 

Priscianus

 

s.V ex. / s.VI init.

Latin; from Caesarea (Mauretania Caesariensis?)

Urbanus (no. 164)

 

s.VI init.

Latin; formerly a student at Alexandria

Speciosus

 

s. VI 1/3

Latin gramm. or rhetorician; from Africa

Metrodorus(no. 101)

 

s.VI 1/3 - 1/2

from Tralles (Asia)

Ioannes Lydus

 

s. VI 2/4

Latin; simultaneously absentee praefectianus (see s.v., no. 92); from Philadelphia (Lycia)

? Eutyches

 

s.VI 1/2

Latin; activity conjectural but likely for Constantinople

? Damocharis

 

s.VI 2/3

native of Cos; probably active at Constantinople

Hermolaus

 

s.VI 2/3?

 

Metrodorus

 

s.V / s. VI?

see s.v., no. 100: perhaps identical with Metrodorus from Tralles, above


466

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

AFRICA

Flavius (no. 61)

 

s.III ex. / s.IV init.

later at Nicomedia

Victor

Cirta / Constantina (Numidia)

s.IV 1/4 (by 303; still active 320)

 

? Aelius Donatus

 

s.IV med.

see s.v., no. 52: later at Rome; from Africa?

Anonymus 4

 

s.IV med.

an African at Rome

? Probus

 

s. IV

see s.v., no 127: from Africa? to Rome?

Chrestus

 

before 358

from Africa; to Constantinople

Annius Namptoius

Thuburbo Maius (Africa Proconsularis)

361

 

Aur. Augustinus

Thagaste

372/73

later rhetorician at Carthage, Rome, Milan

Nebridius

 

before 385

native of Africa; subdoctor at Milan

Maximus

Madaurus

s.IV 2/2-ex.

 

Domitius Rufinus

Iomnium (Mauretania Caesariensis)

s.IV / s.V?

 

Cresconius

 

s.V init.

 

Felicianus

Carthage

s.V 2/2

 

Iulianus Pomerius

 

s.V ex.

see s.v., no. 124: later at Arles; perhaps a rhetorician in Africa

Pompeius

 

s.V 2/2 / s.VI

 

? Calbulus

at an episcopal see

s.V ex. / s. VI init.?

 

Calcidius

 

s.V 2/2 / s.VI

 

? Speciosus

 

s.VI 1/3

Latin gramm. or rhetorician; active at Constantinople


467

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

Faustus

Carthage?

s.VI init. - 1/2

 

Fl. Cresconius Corippus

 

s.VI 1/2

later a palatinus at Constantinople

SPAIN

Fabius(?) Demetrius

Tarraco

s.III

 

GAUL

L. Terentius Iulianus signo Concordius

Trier

s. III/ s.IV

 

Concordius

figure

 

s.IV 1/3

 

Phoebicius

Bordeaux

s.IV init.

from Bayeux

Sucuro

Bordeaux

s.IV init.

 

Thalassus

Bordeaux

s. IV init.

 

Corinthus

Bordeaux

s.IV 114

Greek

Spercheus

Bordeaux

s. IV 1/4

Greek

Macrinus

Bordeaux

s. IV 1/4

 

Ammonius

Bordeaux

s.IV 1/3

 

Anastasius

figure

 

s. IV 1/3

 

Menestheus

Bordeaux

s.IV 2/4

Greek

Marcellus

Narbo

s.IV med.?

native of Bordeaux

Staphylius

Elimberris (mod. Auch; Novempopulana)

s. IV 1/2

gramm. or rhetorician, or both

Iucundus

Bordeaux

s.IV 2/4 or 2/3

 

Leontius signo Lascivus

Bordeaux

s.IV 2/4 or 2/3

 

Nepotianus

Bordeaux

s.IV 1/2 - 2/3

figure

 

Pomponius Maximus Herculanus

Bordeaux

s.IV 2/4

 

Decimus Magnus Ausonius

Bordeaux

s.IV 2/3

figure

 

468

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

Victorius

Bordeaux

s. IV 2/3

subdoctor sive proscholus ; later in Sicily and at Cumae

Acilius Glabrio

Bordeaux

s.IV med.

 

Citarius

Bordeaux

s.IV 2/3

Greek; from Sicily, perhaps Syracuse

Crispus

Bordeaux

s.IV med.

Greek and Latin

Urbicus

Bordeaux

s.IV med.

Greek and Latin

Ursulus

Trier

376

 

Harmonius

Trier

376

Greek and Latin

? Tetradius

figure
?

s.IV 2/2

see s.v., no. 263: gramm., or rhetorician?

? Consentius

Narbo?

s.V 1/2?

see s.v., no. 203: probably not a gramm. by profession

? Hoënius

Arles?

s.V med.

see s.v., no. 233: teacher of Sidonius Apollinaris, perhaps a gramm.

? Agroecius

 

s.V 2/3 - 3/4?

see s.v., no. 181:

figure
?

Domitius

Clermont-Ferrand

s.V 3/4

 

? Ioannes

The Auvergne?

ca. 476/80

see s.v., no. 80: gramm., or rhetorician?

? Hesperius

Clermont-Ferrand

s.V 2/2-ex.

see s.v., no. 229: gramm., or rhetorician?

Iulianus Pomerius

Aries

s.V ex. / s.VI init.

from Africa

ITALIA SUBURBICARIA

Citarius

Sicily (specifically, Syracuse?)

s. IV 2/3

Greek; later at Bordeaux

Melleus

Centum Cellae (Tuscia)

s.IV 2/2 / s. VI

 

469

Name

Locality

Dale

Comments

ITALIA ANNONARIA

Cassianus

Forum Cornelii

s.IV init.

 

Fl. Simplicius

 

before 364

native of Emona (Venetia-Histria); not known to have taught there

Anonymus 5

Milan

384/86

proscholus

Nebridius

Milan

ca. 385

subdoctor ; from Africa

Anonymus 6

Milan

384/86

 

Verecundus

Milan

384-87

 

Clamosus (no. 29)

Parentium (Histria)

s.IV 3/4 / s.V init.

 

Clamosus (no. 30)

Parentium (Histria)

s.V med.

 

Iunius Filargirius

Milan

not before s.V 1/4?

 

Deuterius

Milan

s. VI init.

gramm. and rhetorician

Fl. Fortunatus

Aquileia

s.IV 2/2 / s. VI

 

EGYPT

Lollianus signo Homoeus

Oxyrhynchus

253/60

 

Paniscus

Panopolis?

s.III med.

for the location, see s.v., no. 243

Aur. Herodes

Karanis

299

 

Anonymus ("The Elder") 14

Karanis

299

 

Aur. Plution

Philoteris (Arsinoite nome)

300

 

Sarapion

Oxyrhynchus

s.III ex. / s.IV init.

 

Triphiodorus

Panopolis?

s.III / s.IV

for the location, see s.v., no. 157

Anonymus 13

Oxyrhynchus

s.III / s.IV

 

Cabrias

Panopolis

dead by s.IV init.

probably identical with the following


470

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

Chabrias

Panopolis

dead by s.IV init.

probably identical with the preceding

Eutyches

Panopolis

dead by s. IV init.

 

Theon

Panopolis

s.IV init.

 

? Cleobulus

 

s.IV init.

from Egypt to Antioch; not known to have taught in Egypt

? Didymus

 

s.IV init.

from Egypt to Antioch and Constantinople; not known to have taught in Egypt

? Apollinarius

 

born not after 290; dead probably by 362

native of Alexandria who taught at Berytus and Laodicea; not known to have taught in Egypt

Anonymus 15 = Sosistratus

Arsinoite nome?

337

 

? Eudaemon

 

s.IV 2/4-ex.

see s.v., no. 55: from Pelusium; received grammatical education in Egypt, not known to have taught there; muchtraveled

? Harpocration

 

s. IV 2/4 - 2/3

more likely sophist than gramm.; native of Egypt who taught at Antioch and Constantinople; not known to have taught in Egypt

? Eudaemon

 

s.IV 2/4 - 2/3

more likely sophist than


471

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

     

gramm.; native of Egypt who taught at Antioch and(?) Tarsus; not known to have taught in Egypt

? Diocles

 

s.IV 3/4

see s.v., no. 206, on his profession

Palladas

Alexandria

ca. 320? - s.IV ex.

 

Ammonius

Alexandria

s.IV ex.

later at Constantinople

Helladius

Alexandria

s.IV ex.

later at Constantinople

Aur. Theodorus

Hermopolis

398

 

Arethusius

Antinoopolis

s.IV

 

Anonymus 16

 

s.IV?

 

Theodosius (no. 151)

Alexandria

s.IV ex. / s.V init.

perhaps identical with the following

Theodosius (no. 152)

Alexandria

s.II ex. / s.V ex.

perhaps identical with the preceding

? Agathodaemon

 

s.IV ex. / s.V 1/3

see s.v., no. 3: conjectural for Egypt

? Ophelius

 

s. IV ex. / s.V 1/3

conjectural for Egypt: see s.v. Agathodaemon, no. 3

Horapollon

Alexandria and(?) elsewhere in Egypt

s.IV ex. / s.V 1/3

later in Constantinople; native of Phenebythis (Panopolite nome); for his career, see s.v., no. 77

Heraclammon

Hermopolis

s.IV ex. / s.V; not before 391

 

Aur. Oursenouphius

Heracleopolite nome

411

 

472

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

Hierax

Alexandria

s.V init.

 

Orion

Alexandria

s.IV 1/4 - 1/2

native of Egyptian Thebes; see s.v., no. 110, for his teaching else where

Ammonianus

Alexandria (probably)

s.V med.?

 

?Orus

 

s.V 1/2 - 2/3

see s.v., no. 111: an Alexandrian at Constantinople; not known to have taught in Egypt

? Pamprepius

 

in Egypt from 440 until before late 472

see s.v., no. 114: from Panopolis; he taught in Athens and Constantinople but not, ut vid ., in Egypt

Asclepiades

Alexandria

s.IV 2/3 - 3/4

gramm. or philosopher, or both

? Hyperechius

Alexandria?

s.V 3/4

see s.v., no. 79: native of or teaching at Alexandria, or both; later at Constantinople?

Fl. Horapollon

Alexandria

s.V 3/3

native of Phenebythis (Panopolite nome)

Harpocras

Alexandria (probably)

s.V 3/3

 

Fl. Her . . .

Hermopolis

s.V 2/2

 

Fl. Pythiodorus

Hermopolis

s.V 2/2

 

Anonymus 7

Hermopolis?

s.V 2/2

see s.v., no. 173, for location

? Romanus

Alexandria?

s.V ex. / s.VI init.

see s.v., no. 129, on location and date

? Hieronymus

Hermopolis

s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4

see s.v., no. 231: from Elusa, twice active in Egypt, the second time at


473

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

     

Hermopolis; more likely sophist than gramm.

Stephanus

Alexandria

s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4

see s.v., no. 142: from Gaza?

? Stephanus

Alexandria?

519/38

see s.v., no. 143: location very uncertain

Aur. Cyrus

Antaeopolis

s.VI 1/2 (before 539)

 

? Coluthus

 

aet incert .: s.VI init.?

see s.v., no. 33: loc. incert .; probably Egyptian, in view of his name

? Georgius

 

s.VI 1/2?

see s.v., no. 63: activity in Egypt very uncertain

Ioannes Philoponus

Alexandria

s.V ex. - s.VI 3/4

see s.v., no. 118, on his status as a gramm.

Anatolius

Alexandria

s. VI med.

 

Ioannes (no. 84)

Alexandria?

before ca. 568

 

?Serenus

 

s.IV / s.VI?

see s.v., no. 134, on place and date

Theodosius (no. 153)

Panopolis?

s.IV / s.VI

 

Hesychius

Alexandria

s.V / s.VI

 

Anonymus (-mi?) 8

 

s.V / s.VI

on the number of gramm., see s.v., no. 174

Anonymus 9

Aphrodito?

s.VI

 

ASIANA

Aur. Trophimus

Altmtas / Kurtköy

s.III 2/2 / s.IV

 

? Dioscorius

 

s.V 2/4 - 2/2

see s.v., no. 48: native of Myra (Lycia), not known to have taught there; active at Constantinople


474

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

? Eugenius

 

s.V 2/2 / s. VI init.

see s.v., no. 56: native of Augustopolis (Phrygia Salutaris), not known to have taught there; active at Constantinople

? Diogenes

Cyzicus

s.IV / s. VI init.?

see s.v., no. 207, on his date and profession

Adamantius

Sardis?

before 580 (s.Vec. / s.VI init.?)

Latin

Martyrius

Sardis?

before 580 (s.VI 1/2-med.?)

Latin

Metrodorus (no. 101)

Tralles

s. VI 1/3 - 1/2

later at Constantinople

Damocharis

 

s.Vl 2/3

see s.v., no. 42: native of Cos; probably active at Constantinople

? Theodoretus (no. 264)

 

aet. incert. : before ca.568?

see s.v.: Smyrna or Philadelphia?

PONTICA

? Leontius

Nicomedia

s.III ex.

see s.v., no. 234, on his authenticity

? Babylas

Nicomedia

s.IV init.

see s.v., no. 192, on his authenticity

Flavius

Nicomedia

s.III ex. / s.IV init.

Latin; from Africa

? Acacius

Nicomedia?

355

on his location (more likely Constantinople), see s.v., no. 1

? Phalerius

Tavium (Galatia)

393

more likely rhetorician than gramm.


475

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

? Ioannes (no. 82)

Caesarea (Cappadocia? perhaps more likely Palaestina)

s.VI 1/4

gramm. and (or: later) presbyter

Anonymus 12

Syceon (Galatia I)

s.VI 2/3 - 3/4

 

Philumenus

Mossyna / Epistraton (Galatia I)

s.VI 2/2

 

MACEDONIA

Apollonius

Athens

260/68

 

? Nicocles

 

s.IV 1/2 - 3/3

native of Sparta, not known to have taught there; active at Constantinople

? Philtatius

Athens

s.V init.

see s.v., no. 119, on his profession

Pamprepius

Athens

from before late 472 until May 476

see s.v., no. 114: native of Pano polls, apparently did not teach in Egypt; later active at Constan tinople

ORIENS

Lupercus

Berytus (Phoenice)

born or floruit shortly before 268/70

 

? Manippus or Marsippus

Carchar
(

figure
)

276/82

see s.v., no. 236: profession and authenticity doubtful

Anonymus 1

Anazarbus (Cilicia)

s.IV 1/3

 

Apollinarius

figure

 

s.IV 1/2

native of Alexandria; not known to have taught there

Anonymus 2

Antioch (Syria)

ca. 329-34

 

476

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

Didymus

Antioch (Syria)

s.IV 1/2

from Egypt; later at Constantinople

Cleobulus

Antioch (Syria)

s.IV 1/3 - 2/3

from Egypt

? Thespesius

Caesarea (Palaestina)

s.IV 2/3

see s.v., no. 268: more likely rhetorician than gramm.

Iulius

Antioch (Syria)

died 355/56

 

Tiberinus

Antioch (Syria)

358

from Arabia

Alexander

figure

 

s.IV 2/3

 

Eudaemon

figure

 

s.IV 2/4-ex.

from Pelusium; whether he was a gramm. or a rhetorician is not certain; on his profession and movements, see s.v., no. 55

? Harpocration

Antioch (Syria)

before 358

from Egypt, later at Constantinople; more likely sophist than gramm.

? Eudaemon

figure

 

s.IV 2/4 - 2/3

from Egypt; on his profession and movements, see s.v., no. 210

Anonymus 3

Antioch (Syria)

s.IV 1/3 - 2/3

 

Calliopius

Antioch (Syria)

s.IV 2/2

 

Danaus

loc. incert , probably Oriens

s.IV 2/2

see s.v., no. 43, on his location

Diphilus

Palaestina

s.IV 3/3

see s.v., no. 49: not his province of origin

? Antiochus

Antioch (Syria)

s.IV ex.

see s.v., no. 184: gramm., or rhetorician?

? Orion

 

s.V 1/4 - 1/2

see s.v., no. 110: from Egypt;


477

Name

Locality

Dale

Comments

     

perhaps active in Caesarea (Palaestina?)

Alypius (no. 6)

Seleucia (Isauria)

s.V med.

 

Olympius

Seleucia (Isauria)

s.V med.

probably identical with the following

? Solymius

Seleucia (Isauria)

s.V med.

see s.v., no. 259: teacher or student; probably identical with the preceding

Isocasius

Aegeae (Cilicia)

s.V 2/4 - 3/4

later a sophist at Antioch

Ioannes (no. 81)

Antiochenae parochiae

s.V 4/4

figure

 

Alypius (no. 7)

figure

 

s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4

 

Stephanus (no. 141)

figure

 

s.V 4/4 / s. VI 1/4

 

Hierius

figure

 

s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4

Latin

? Stephanus (no. 142)

 

s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4

from Gaza(?), not known to have taught there; active at Alexandria

? Hieronymus (no. 231)

 

s.V 4/4 / s.VI 1/4

from Elusa (Palaestina), not known to have taught there; twice active in Egypt; more likely sophist than gramm.

Rufinus

Antioch (Syria)

s.V med. / s. VI

Latin

Timotheus

Gaza (Palaestina)

s.V ex. / s.VI init.

 

Sergius

 

s.VI init.

see s.v., no. 135: probably Oriens—Syria? Beroea

?Veronicianus

Antioch (Syria)

s. VI init.

 

478

Name

Locality

Date

Comments

Ioannes

Caesarea (Palaestina?)

s.VI 1/4

gramm. and (or: later) presbyter; on his location, see s.v., no. 82

Ioannes (no. 83)

Gaza (Palaestina)

s.VI 1/2?

 

? Georgius

 

s. VI 1/2?

see s.v., no. 63: loc. incert .

Arcadius

Antioch (Syria)

s.II ex. / s. VI med. (probably closer to the latter terminus than to the former)

 

Aetherius

Apamea (Osrhoene)

aet. incert. : probably not before s.V ex. / s. VI init.

 

479

 

Preferred Citation: Kaster, Robert A. Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  1997, c1988 1997. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft8v19p2nc/