Secondary Sources

Achen, Christopher H. Interpreting and Using Regression . Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1982.

Allen, Edward A. "Public School Elites in Early Victorian England: The Boys at Harrow and Merchant Taylors' Schools from 1825 to 1850." Journal of British Studies , XXI (1982): 87-117.

Anderson, Michael. Family Structure in Nineteenth Century Lancashire . Cambridge: Cambridge Unversity Press, 1971.

———. "Urban Migration in Lancashire," Annales de Démographie Historique (1970, 1971): 17-26.

———. "Sociological History and the Working Class Family: Smelser Revisited." Social History , I (1976): 317-334.

Anderson, Olive. "Did Suicide Increase with Industrialization in Victorian England?" Past and Present , 86 (1980): 149-173.

———. Suicide in Victorian and Edwardian England . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

Armstrong, Alan. Stability and Change in an English County Town: A

Social Study of York, 1801-1851 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.

Ashton, T. S. An Economic History of England: The Eighteenth Century . London: Methuen, 1964.

Aston, T. H. and C. H. E. Philpin, eds. The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe . New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Atiyah, P.S. Promises, Morals and Law . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

Banks, Sarah. "Nineteenth Century Scandal or Twentieth Century Model? A New Look at 'Open' and 'Close' Parishes." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XLI (1988): 51-73.

Barclay, George W. Techniques of Population Analysis . New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1958.

Bean, J. M. W. The Decline of English Feudalism, 1215-1540 . Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1968.

Beattie, J. M. Crime and the Courts in England, 1660-1800 . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Beer, Samuel H. British Politics in the Collectivist Age . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965.

Bennett, Judith M. Women in the Medieval English Countryside: Gender and Household in Brigstock before the Plague . New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Berry, B. M., and R. S. Schofield. "Age at Baptism in Pre-industrial England." Population Studies , XXV ( 1971 ): 453-463.

Biddick, Kathleen. "Medieval English Peasants and Market Involvement." Journal of Economic History , XLV (1985): 823-831.

Birdsall, Jean. "The English Manors of the Abbey of La Trinité at Cean." In Charles H. Taylor, ed. Anniversary Essays in Medieaval History by Students of Charles Homer Haskins . New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1929.

Blalock, Hubert M. Social Statistics . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972.

Bloch, Marc (trans. Janet Sondheimer). French Rural History: An Essay on Its Basic Characteristics . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1966.

Bohstedt, John. Riots and Community Politics in England and Wales, 1790-1810 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Brauer, G. C. The Education of a Gentleman; Theories of Gentlemanly Education in England 1660-1775 . New York: Bookman Associates, 1959.

Brenner, Robert. "The Origins of Capitalist Development: A Critique of Neo-Smithian Marxism." New Left Review (July, Aug 1977): 25-92.

Briggs, Asa. "The Language of 'Class' in Early Nineteenth Century En

gland." In Asa Briggs, ed., Essays in Labour History in Memory of G. D. H. Cole . London: Macmillan, 1959.

Britton, Edward. The Community of the Vill: A Study in the History of the Family and Village Life in Fourteenth-Century England . Toronto: Macmillan, 1977.

Brundage, Anthony. The Making of the New Poor Law: The Politics of Inquiry, Enactment, and Implementation, 1832-1839 . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1978.

Calhoun, Craig. "Community: Towards a Variable Conceptualization for Comparative Research," Social History , V (1980): 105-129.

———. The Question of Class Struggle: Social Foundations of Popular Radicalism during the Industrial Revolution . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.

Cam, H. M. "Manerium Cum Hundredo: The Hundred and Hundredal Manor." English Historical Review , XLVII (1932): 353-376.

Campbell, Bruce M. S. "Population Pressure, Inheritance and the Land Market in a Fourteenth-Century Peasant Community." In Richard M. Smith, ed., Land, Kinship and Life-Cycle . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Carus-Wilson, E. M. Medieval Merchant Venturers . London: Methuen, 1954.

———. "Evidences of Industrial Growth on Some Fifteenth Century Manors." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XII (1959): 190-205.

Catling, H. "The Evolution of Spinning." In J. G. Jenkins, ed., The Wool Textile Industry in Great Britain . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.

Chambers, J. D. "Enclosure and the Labour Supply." In D. V. Glass and D. E. C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography . London: Edward Arnold, 1965.

Chamie, Joseph. Religion and Fertility: Arab Christian-Muslim Differentials . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Chapman, Stanley. "The Cost of Power in the Industrial Revolution in Britain: The Case of the Textile Industry." Midland History , I (1971): 1-23.

Charlesworth, Andrew, and Adrian J. Randall. "Comment: Morals, Markets and the English Crowd in 1766." Past and Present , 114 (1987): 200-213.

Chayanov, A. V. (Eds. Daniel Thoner, Basile Kerblay, and R. E. F. Smith), The Theory of Peasant Economy . Homewood, Ill.: R. D. Irwin, 1966.

Clark, J. C. D. English Society, 1688-1832 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Clark, Peter. "Migration in England during the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries." Past and Present , 83 (1979): 57-90.

Clay, Christopher. "Lifehold Leasing in the Western Counties of England," Agricultural History Review , XXIX (1981): 83-96.

Clipsham, E. F. "Andrew Fuller and Fullerism." Baptist Quarterly , XX (1963): 99-114.

Cobbett, William. Rural Rides . London: Penguin Books, 1967; reprint.

Coleman, D. C. "Proto-Industrialization: A Concept Too Many." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XXXVI (1983): 435-448.

Colley, Linda. In Defiance of Oligarchy: The Tory Party, 1714-1760 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Collinson, Patrick. The Elizabethan Puritan Movement . Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1967.

———. The Religion of Protestants: The Church in English Society, 1559-1625 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.

Collis, Ivor P. "Leases for a Term of Years Determinable with Lives," Society of Archivists Journal , I (1955-1959): 168-171.

Cook, S. "Economic Anthropology: Problems in Theory, Method and Analysis." In John J. Honigmann, ed., Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropology . Chicago: Rand McNally, 1973.

Cox, Jeffirey. The English Churches in a Secular Society: Lambeth, ·1870-1930 . New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Crafts, N. F. R. British Economic Growth during the Industrial Revolution . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.

Currie, Robert. "A Micro-Theory of Methodist Growth." Proceedings of the Wesley Historical Society , XXXVI (1967): 65-73.

Currie, Robert, Alan Gilbert, and Lee Horsley. Churches and Churchgoers: Patterns of Church Growth in the British Isles since 1700. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.

Curtis, L. P. Anglican Moods in the Eighteenth Century . Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1966.

Dallas, Gregor. The Imperfect Peasant Economy: The Loire Country, 1800-1914 . New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Deane, P. "Contemporary Estimates of National Income in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century." Economic History Review , 2d ser., VIII (1956): 339-354.

Deane, P., and W. A. Cole. British Economic Growth, 1688-1959: Trends and Structure . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962.

Duncan, Otis D. Introduction to Structural Equation Models . New York: Academic Press, 1975.

Easterlin, R. A. "The Economics and Sociology of Fertility: A Synthesis. "In Charles Tilly, ed., Historical Studies of Changing Fertility . Prince-

ton: Princeton University Press, 1978.

Everitt, Alan. "Farm Labourers." In Joan Thirsk, ed., Agrarian History of England and Wales , vol. 4: 1500-1640. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

———. The Pattern of Rural Dissent: The Nineteenth Century . Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1972.

———. "River and Wold, Reflections on the Historical Origin of Regions and Pays," Journal of Historical Geography , III (1977):1-19.

———. Landscape and Community in England . London: The Hambledon Press, 1985.

Eversley, D. E. C. "The Demography of the Irish Quakers, 165-1850." In J. M. Goldstrom and L. A. Clarkson, eds., Irish Population, Economy and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

Finlay, R. Population and Metropolis: The Demography of London, 1580-1650 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Fisher, J. R. "The Limits of Deference: Agricultural Communities in a Mid-Nineteenth Century Election Campaign." Journal of British Studies , XXI (1981): 90-105.

Flinn, M. W. "The Poor Employment Act of 1817." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XIV (1961): 82-92.

Floud, Roderick. An Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Historians . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

———. "Quantitative History and People's History: Two Methods in Conflict?" Social Science History , VIII (1984): 151-168.

Floud, Roderick, and P. Thane. "Debates: The Incidence of Civil Marriage in Victorian England and Wales." Past and Present , 84 (1979): 146-154.

Fogel, Robert W., and G. R. Elton. Which Road to the Past? Two Views of History . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.

Foster, John. Class Struggles and the Industrial Revolution: Early Industrial Capitalism in Three English Towns . London: Methuen, 1977.

Foster, Peter G. "Secularisation in the English Context: Some Conceptual and Empirical Problems." The Sociological Review , new ser., XX (1972): 153-168.

Gayer, Arthur D., Walter W. Rostow, and Anna J. Schwartz. The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850: An Historical, Statistical, and Theoretical Study of Britain's Economic Development , vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953.

Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays . New York: Basic Books, 1973.

———. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropol-

ogy . New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Gerth, H. H., and C. Wright Mills, (trans. and eds.). From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology . New York: Oxford University Press, 1958.

Giddens, Anthony. The Class Structure of Advanced Societies . New York: Harper & Row, 1975.

———. Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis . Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1979.

Gilbert, Alan D. Religion and Society in Industrial England: Church, Chapel and Social Change, 1700-1914 . London: Longmans, 1977.

Glass, D. V. "Population and Population Movements in England and Wales, 1700-1850." In D. V. Glass and D. E. C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography . London: Edward Arnold, 1965.

Glen, Robert. Urban Workers in the Early Industrial Revolution . London: Croom Helm, 1984.

Gordon, Robert B. "Cost and Use of Water Power during Industrialization in New England and Great Britain: A Geological Interpretation." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XXXVI (1983): 240-259.

Goubert, Pierre. Cent Mille Provinciaux au XVIIe Siècle: Beauvais et le Beauvaisis de 1600 à 1730 . Paris: Flammarion, 1968.

Gregory, Derek. Regional Transformation and Industrial Revolution: A Geography of the Yorkshire Textile Industry . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983.

Grew, Raymond. "More on Modernization." Journal of Social History , XIV (1980): 179-188.

Gudeman, Stephen. Economics as Culture: Models and Metaphors of Livelihood . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.

Gullickson, Gay L. "Agriculture and Cottage Industry: Redefining the Causes of Proto-Industrialization." Journal of Economic History , XLIII (1983): 831-850.

Habakkuk, H. J. "Population Problems and European Economic Development in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries." American Economic Review , Papers and Proceedings, LIII (1963): 607-618.

———. "The Economic History of Modern Britain." In D. V. Glass and D. E. C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography . London: Edward Arnold, 1965.

———. "English Population in the Eighteenth Century." In D. V. Glass and D. E. C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography . London: Edward Arnold, 1965.

Halèvy, Elie (trans. E. I. Watkin). A History of the English People in the

Nineteenth Century: England in 1815 , vol. I. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1949.

———. (trans. Bernard Semmel). The Birth of Methodism in England . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.

Hammond, John L., and Barbara Hammond. The Skilled Labourer, 1760-1832 . London: Longmans, 1927.

Harrison, J. F. C. The Second Coming: Popular Millenarianism, 1780-1850 . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.

Hartwell, R. M., and S. Engerman. "Models of Immiseration: The Theoretical Basis of Pessimism." In A. J. Taylor, ed., The Standard of Living in the Industrial Revolution . London: Methuen, 1975.

Haskell, Thomas. "Capitalism and the Origins of the Humanitarian Sensibility." American Historical Review , 90 (1985): 339-361.

Hay, Douglas. "Property, Authority and the Criminal Law." In Douglas Hay, Peter Linebaugh, John G. Rule, E. P. Thompson, and C. Winslow, eds., Albion's Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth Century England . New York: Pantheon, 1975.

Heaton, H. The Yorkshire Woollen and Worsted Industries, From the Earliest Times up to the Industrial Revolution . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.

Herbert, N. M., ed. Victoria County History of Gloucester , vol. XI. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Hey, D. G. "A Dual Economy in South Yorkshire." Agricultural History Review , XVII (1969): 108-119.

Hill, Christopher. Century of Revolution . New York: W. W. Norton, 1961.

———. "Occasional Conformity." In R. Buick Knox, ed., Reformation, Conformity and Dissent: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Nuttall . London: Epworth Press, 1977.

Hills, Richard L. Power in the Industrial Revolution . New York: A.M. Kelly, 1970.

Hills, Richard L., and A. J. Pacey. "The Measurement of Power in Early Steam-driven Textile Mills." Technology and Culture , XIII (192): 25-43.

Hilton, Boyd. Corn, Cash and Commerce: The Economic Policies of the Tory Governments, 1815-1830 . New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

———. The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1795-1865 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.

Hilton, Rodney H. The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.

Himmelfarb, Gertrude. The Idea of Poverty: England in the Early Industrial Age . New York: Random House, 1985.

Hobsbawm, Eric J. "Custom, Wages and Work-Load in Nineteenth Century Industry." In Asa Briggs and John Saville, eds., Essays in Labour History in Memory of G. D. H. Cole . London: Methuen, 1960.

———. "Machine Breakers." In Eric. J. Hobsbawm, Labouring Men . New York: Basic Books, 1964.

———. "Methodism and the Threat of Revolution in Britain." In Eric J. Hobsbawm, Labouring Men . New York: Basic Books, 1964.

Holderness, B. A. "'Open' and 'Close' Parishes in England in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." Agricultural History Review , XX (1972): 126-139.

Hone, Nathaniel J. The Manor and Manorial Records . London: Methuen, 1912.

Horn, James P. P. "The Distribution of Wealth in the Vale of Berkeley, 1660-1700." Southern History , III (1981): 81-109.

Horn, Pamela. The Rural World: Social Change in the English Countryside, 1780-1850 . London: Hutchinson, 1980.

Hoskins, W. G. The Midland Peasant: The Economic and Social History of a Leicestershire Village . New York: St. Martin's Press, 1957.

Hudson, Pat. "Proto-industrialization: The Case of the West Riding Wool Textile Industry in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries." History Workshop Journal , 12 (1981): 34-61.

———. The Genesis of Industrial Capital: A Study of the West Riding Wool Textile Industry ca. 1750-1850 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Inglis, K. S. "Patterns of Religious Worship in 1851." Journal of Ecclesiastical History , XI (1960): 74-86.

Innes, Joanna. "Review Article: Jonathan Clark, Social History and England's 'Ancien Regime'." Past and Present , 115 (1987): 165-200.

Isichei, Elizabeth. "Organization and Power in the Society of Friends, 1852-1859." In Bryan R. Wilson, ed., Patterns of Sectarianism: Organization and Ideology in Social and Religious Movements . London: Heinemann, 1967.

———. Victorian Quakers . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.

Ivimey, Joseph. History of the English Baptists , Vols. I-IV. London: Burditt, Button & Hamilton, 1811-1830.

James, M. E. "Obedience and Dissent in Henrician England: the Lincolnshire Rebellion, 1536." Past and Present , 48 (1970): 3-78.

Jenkins, D. T. The West Riding Wool Textile Industry, 1770-1835: A Study of Fixed Capital Formation . Edington: The Pasold Fund, 1975.

Jenkins, J. G., ed. The Wool Textile Industry in Great Britain . London:

Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.

Jensen, Richard. "Crunching Numbers by Hand: Statistical Programs for the Texas Instrument 55 Pocket Calculator." Newberry Papers in Family and Community History . Paper 80-3 (1981): 1-25.3.

Jones, Eric L. Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution . New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1974.

Jones, Gareth Stedman. Languages of Class: Studies in English Working Class History, 1832-1982 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Jordan, Thomas E. "'Stay and Starve, or Go and Prosper!' Juvenile Emigration from Great Britain in the Nineteenth Century." Social Science History , IX (1985): 145-166.

Joyce, Patrick. Work, Society and Politics: The Culture of the Factory in Later Victorian England . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1981.

Kain, R. J. P. An Atlas and Index of the Tithe Files of Mid-Nineteenth Century England and Wales . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Kerridge, Eric. Agrarian Problems of the Sixteenth Century and After . London: George Allen & Unwin, 1969.

Krause, J. T. "Changes in English Fertility and Mortality, 1780 to 1850." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XI (1958): 52-70.

———. "The Changing Adequacy of English Registration, 1690-1837." In D. V. Glass and D. E. C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography . London: Edward Arnold, 1965.

Kriedte, Peter, Hans Medick, and Jurgen Schlumbohm, eds. (trans. B. Schempp). Industrialization before Industrialization: Rural Industry in the Genesis of Capitalism . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Landau, Norma. The Justices of the Peace, 1679-1760 . Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1984.

Landes, David. The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

———. Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World . Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press, 1984.

Langdon, John. Horses, Oxen and Technological Innovation: The Use of Draught Animals in English Farming from 1066-1500 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Laqueur, Thomas W. Religion and Respectability: Sunday Schools and Working Class Culture, 1780-1850 . New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1976.

———. "The Queen Caroline Affiair: Politics as Art in the Reign of George IV." Journal of Modern History , LIV (1982): 417-466.

Laslett, Peter. The World We Have Lost: England before the Industrial Age . New York: Charles Scribner & Sons, 1971.

Lears, Jackson T. "The Concept of Cultural Hegemony: Problems and Possibilities." American Historical Review , 90 (1985): 567-593.

Lee, R. D. "Short-term Variation in Vital Rates, Prices and Weather." In E. A. Wrigley and R. S. Schofield, The Population History of England and Wales, 1541-1871: A Reconstruction . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel (trans. Ben and Sian Reynolds). The Territory of the Historian . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Levine, David. "The Reliability of Parochial Registration and the Representativeness of Family Reconstitution." Population Studies , XXX (1976): 107-122.

———. Family Formation in the Age of Nascent Capitalism . New York: Academic Press, 1977.

Lindert, Peter. "English Living Standards, Population and Wrigley-Schofield." Explorations in Economic History , 20 (1983): 131-155.

Lindert, Peter, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. "English Workers' Living Standards: A New Look." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XXXVI (1983): 1-25.

Lipson, Ephriam. The History of the Woollen and Worsted Industries . London: A & L Black, 1921.

Lloyd-Jones, R., and A. A. LeRoux. "The Size of Firms in the Cotton Industry: Manchester, 1815-1841." Economic History Review , 2d ser., 33 (February 1980): 72-82.

Locke, John. Two Treatises on Government . London: Mentor Books, 1963; reprint.

McClure, Peter. "Patterns of Migration in the Late Middle Ages: The Evidence of English Place-Name Surnames." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XXXII (1979): 167-182.

MacFarlane, Alan. The Origins of English Individualism: The Family, Property and Social Transition . Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978.

McIntosh, Marjorie K. Autonomy and Community: The Royal Manor of Havering, 1200-1500 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

McKeon, T., and R. G. Brown. "Medical Evidence Related to English Population Changes in the Eighteenth Century." In D. V. Glass and D. E. C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography . London: Edward Arnold, 1965.

McLeod, Hugh. Class and Religion in the Late Victorian City . London: Croom Helm, 1974.

MacPherson, C. B. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962.

Malmgreen, Gail. Silk Town: Industry and Culture in Macclesfield . Hull: Hull University Press, 1985.

———. "Domestic Discords: Women and the Family in East Chesire Methodism, 1751-1830." In James Obelkevich, Lyndal Roper, and Raphael Samuel, eds., Disciplines of Faith: Studies in Religion, Politics and Patriarchy . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987.

Malthus, Thomas. An Essay on the Principle of Population . London: Penguin Books, 1982; reprint.

Mandler, Peter. "The Making of the New Poor Law Redivivus," Past and Present , 117 (1987): 131-157.

Mann, Julia de Lacey. "Clothiers and Weavers in Wiltshire during the Eighteenth Century." In L. S. Pressnell, ed., Studies in the Industrial Revolution Presented to T. S. Ashton . London: The Athlone Press, 1960.

———. The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1640 to 1880 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

Manning, Roger B. Village Revolts: Social Protest and Popular Disturbances in England, 1509-1640 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.

Marland, Hilary. Medicine and Society in Wakefield and Huddersfield, 1780-1870 . New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Marrimer, Sheila. "English Bankruptcy Records and Statistics before 1850." Economic History Review , XXXIII (1980): 351-365.

Marshall, T. H. "The Population Problem during the Industrial Revolution." In D. V. Glass and D. E. C. Eversley, eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography . London: Edward Arnold, 1965.

Martin, David. A General Theory of Secularization . Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978.

Martins, Susanna Wade. A Great Estate at Work: The Holkham Estate and Its Inhabitants in the Nineteenth Century . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Mathias, Peter. "Capital, Credit and Entrepreneurship in the Industrial Revolution." Journal of European Economic History , II (1973): 121-143.

Matthews, R. C. O. A Study in Trade-Cycle History: Economic Fluctuations in Great Britain, 1833-1842 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.

Medick, Hans. "The Proto-industrial Family Economy: The Structural Function of Household and Family during the Transition from Peasant Society to Industrial Capitalism." Social History , I (1976): 291-315.

Mendels, Franklin F. "Proto-industrialization: The First Phase of the Industrialization Process." Journal of Economic History , XXXII (1972): 241-261.

———. "Social Mobility and Phases of Industrialization." Journal of Interdisciplinary History , VII (1976): 193-216.

Mills, Dennis R. "The Christening Custom at Melbourne, Cambridgeshire." Local Population Studies , XII (1973): 112-22.

———. "An Economic, Tenurial, Social and Demographic Study of an English Peasant Village, 1780-1840." Report to the (British) Social Science Research Council (1977).

———. "Aspects of Marriage: An Example of Applied Historical Studies." Draft paper submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences, Open University, U.K. (1978).

———. Lord and Peasant in Nineteenth Century Britain . London: Croom Helm, 1980.

———. "The Nineteenth-Century Peasantry of Melbourne, Cambridgeshire." In Richard M. Smith, ed., Land, Kinship and Life-Cycle . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Minchinton, W. I. "Agriculture in Gloucestershire during the Napoleonic Wars." Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society , LXVIII (1949): 165-183.

Mingay, G. E. Enclosure and the Small Farmer in the Age of the Industrial Revolution . London: Macmillan, 1968.

———. The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class . London: Longmans, 1976.

Mitchell, B. R., ed. European Historical Statistics , abridged ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.

Moir, Esther. "The Gentlemen Clothiers: A Study of the Organization of the Gloucestershire Cloth Trade, 1750-1835." In H. P. R. Finberg, ed., Gloucestershire Studies . Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1957.

———. Local Government in Gloucestershire, 1775-1800 . Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society Publication No. 8. Bristol: Gloucester Archaeological Society, 1969.

———. "Marling and Evans, King's Stanley and Ebley Mills." Textile History , I (1971): 28-56.

Moore, D.C. The Politics of Deference: A Study of Mid-Nineteenth Century British Political Systems . New York: Barnes & Noble, 1976.

Moore, R. Pit-Men, Preachers and Politics: The Effects of Methodism in a Durham Mining Community . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

Morrill, John. "The Ecology of Allegiance in the English Revolution." Journal of British Studies , 26 (1987): 451-467.

Munger, Frank. "Contentious Gatherings in Lancashire, England, 1750-1830." In Louise A. and Charles Tilly, eds., Class Conflict and Collective Action . Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1981.

Musgrove, F. "Middle-Class Education and Employment in the Nineteenth Century." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XII (1959): 99-111.

Neale, R. S. Class in English History, 1680-1850 . Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1981.

Newby, Howard. "The Deferential Dialectic." Comparative Studies in Society and History , XV (1975): 139-164.

Nie, N. H., C. H. Hull, K. Steinbrenner, and D. H. Bent. The Statistical Package of the Social Sciences (SPSS ), 2d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.

Nietzsche, Friedrich (Walter Kaufmann, trans., ed.). On the Geneology of Morals . New York: Random House, 1969.

Nuttall, Geoffrey F. The Holy Spirit in Puritan Faith and Experience . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946.

———. "Northamptonshire and the Modern Question: A Turning Point in Eighteenth Century Dissent." Journal of Theological Studies , XVI (1965): 101-123.

———. "Calvinism in Free Church History." The Baptist Quarterly , XXII (1968): 418-428.

———. Howel Harris, 1714-1773: The Last Enthusiast . Cardiff: Cardiff University Press, 1975.

———. "Questions and Answers: An 18th Century English Correspondence." Baptist Quarterly , XXXVI (1977): 139-140.

Obelkevich, James. Religion and Rural Society: South Lindsey, 1825-1875 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.

O'Gorman, Frank. "Electoral Deference in Unreformed England." Journal of Modern History , 56 (1984): 391-429.

Olney, R. J. Lincolnshire Politics, 1832-1885 . New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.

Parker, R. A. C. Coke of Norfolk: A Financial and Agricultural Study, 1707-1842 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.

Patten, J. H. C. "Patterns of Migration and Movement of Labour to Three Pre-Industrial East Anglican Towns." Journal of Historical Geography , II (1976): 111-129.

Payne, P. L. British Entrepreneurship in the Nineteenth Century . London: MacMillan, 1974.

Perkin, Harold. The Origins of Modern English Society, 1780-1880 . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969.

Perry, R. "The Gloucestershire Woollen Industry, 1100-1690." Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society , LXVI (1945): 49-137.

Phillips, Paul T. The Sectarian Spirit: Sectarianism, Society and Politics in Victorian Cotton Towns . Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1982.

Pinchbeck, Ivy. Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850 . New York: A. M. Kelly, 1969.

Pleck, Elizabeth H. "Two Worlds in One: Work and Family." Journal of Social History , X (1976): 178-195.

Pocock, J. G. A. The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957.

Pollard, Sydney. "Factory Discipline in the Industrial Revolution." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XVI (1963): 254-271.

———. The Genesis of Modern Management . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.

Pollock, Frederick. The Land Laws . London: Macmillan, 1896.

Pollock, Frederick, and F. E. Maitland. The History of the English Law before the Time of Edward I , vols. I and II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968.

Ponting, K. G. The Woollen Industry of South-West England: An Industrial, Economic and Technical Survey . Bath: Adams and Dart, 1971.

Porter, Roy. English Society in the Eighteenth Century . New York: Penguin Books, 1982.

Postan, Michael. "The Chronology of Labour Services." Transaction of the Royal Historical Soceity , 4th ser., XX (1937): 169-193.

Pressnell, L. S. Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956.

Prothero, I. Artisans and Politics in Early Nineteenth Century London: John Gast and his Times . Folkestone: Dawson and Sons, 1979.

Phythian-Adams, Charles. Continuity, Fields and Fission: The Making of a Midland Parish . Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1978.

———. Rethinking English Local History . Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1987.

Rackham, Oliver. "The Forest: Woodland and Wood-Pasture in Medieval England." In Kathleen Biddick, ed., Archaeological Approaches to Medieval Europe. Studies in Medieval Culture , vol. XVIII. Medieval Institute Publications. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Western Michigan University, 1985.

Raftis, J. Ambrose. Tenure and Mobility: Studies in the Social History of

the Mediaeval English Village . Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, Studies and Texts, No. 8. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies Press, 1964.

Randall, Adrian J. "Labour and the Industrial Revolution in the West of England Woollen Industry." University of Birmingham, Ph.D. dissertation, 1979.

Ravensdale, J. R. Liable to Floods: Village Landscape on the Edge of the Fens, A D 450-1850 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.

Razi, Zvi. Life, Marriage and Death in a Medieval Parish: Economy, Society and Demography in Halesowen . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Razzell, P. E. "Population Growth and Economic Change." In E. L. Jones and G. E. Mingay, eds., Land, Labour and Population in the Industrial Revolution: Essays Presented to J. D. Chambers . London: Edward Arnold, 1967.

Reay, Barry. "The Social Origins of Early Quakerism." Journal of Interdisciplinary History , XI (1980): 55-72.

Redford, Arthur. Labour Migration in England, 1800-1850 . Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1964.

Rice, J. G. "Studying the Modernization Process at the Scale of the Locality." In J. Sundin and E. Soderlund, eds., Time, Space and Man: Essays in Microdemography . Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1979.

Roberts, David. Paternalism in Early Victorian England . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1979.

Rollison, David. "Property, Ideology and Popular Culture in a Gloucestershire Village, 1660-1740." Past and Present , 93 (1981): 70-97.

Rose, M. E. "Social Change and the Industrial Revolution." In R. Floud and D. McClosky, eds., The Economic History of Britain since 1700. I: 1700-1860 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Rudé, George, "The Pre-Industrial Crowd." In George Rudé, Paris and London in the Eighteenth Century . New York: Viking Press, 1973.

Sabean, David W. Power in the Blood: Popular Culture and Village Discourse in Early Modern Germany . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

SAS Institute. SAS/ETS User's Guide , Version 5 ed. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, 1984.

Schofield, R. S. "Age-Specific Mobility in an Eighteenth Century Rural English Parish." Annales de Démographie Historique (1970, 1971): 261-296.

———. "The Impact of Scarcity and Plenty on Population Change in

England, 1541-1871." In Robert I. Rotberg and Theodore K. Rabb, eds., Hunger and History: The Impact of Changing Food Production and Consumption Patterns on Society . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Scott, Joan W., and Louise A. Tilly. "Women's Work and the Family in Nineteenth Century Europe." Comparative Studies in Society and History , XVII (1975): 447-476.

Seaver, Paul. Wallington's World: A Puritan Artisan in Seventeenth Century London . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.

Semmel, Bernard. The Methodist Revolution . New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Sharp, Buchanan. In Contempt of All Authority: Rural Artisans and Riot in the West of England, 1588-1660 . Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1980.

Shelton, Walter. English Hunger and Industrial Disorders: A Study of Social Conflict during the First Decade of George III's Reign . Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973.

Shiner, L. "The Concept of Secularisation in Empirical Research." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , VI (1967): 202-220.

Simpson, Alan W. B. A History of the Land Law , 2d ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

Smelser, Neil. Social Change in the Industrial Revolution: An Application of Theory to the British Cotton Industry . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.

———. "Sociological History: The Industrial Revolution and the British Working Class Family." Journal of Social History , I (1967): 18-35.

———. "Toward a Theory of Modernization." In George Dalton, ed., Tribal and Peasant Economies: Readings in Economic Anthropology . Garden City, N.Y.: The Natural History Press, 1967.

Smith, Adam (George Stigler, ed.). Selections from the Wealth of Nations . Arlington Heights, Ill.: AHM Crofts, 1957.

Smith, A. H. The Place Names of Gloucestershire , vol. XXXVIII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.

Spufford, Margaret. Contrasting Communities: English Villagers in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.

Sterns, Peter. "Modernization and Social History: Some Suggestions and a Muted Cheer." Journal of Social History , XIV (1980): 189-209.

Stone, Lawrence. Marriage, Sex and the Family in England, 1500-1880 . New York: Harper & Row, 1979.

———. "The New Eighteenth Century." The New York Review of Books , 29 March 1984, pp. 42-48.

Stone, Lawrence, and Jeanne C. Fawtier Stone. An Open Elite? England, 1540-1880 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.

Tann, Jennifer. "Some Probelms of Waterpower—a Study of Mill Siting in Gloucestershire." Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society , LXXXIV (1965): 53-77.

———. Gloucesterhire Woollen Mills . Newton Abbott, Devonshire: David & Charles, 1967.

———. The Development of the Factory . London: Cornmarket Press, 1970.

———. "The Employment of Power in the West-of-England Wool Industry, 1790-1840." In N. B. Harte and K. G. Ponting, eds., Textile History and Economic History: Essays in Honour of Julia de Lacey Mann . Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1973.

Tawney, R. H. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism: An Historical Study . London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1964.

Taylor, A. J., ed. The Standard of Living in the Industrial Revolution . London: Methuen, 1975.

Taylor, George. "Types of Capitalism in Eighteenth Century France." English Historical Review , LXXIX (1964): 478-497.

Temin, P. "Steam and Waterpower in the Early Nineteenth Century." Journal of Economic History , XXVI (1966): 187-205.

Thane, Pat. "Women and the Poor Law in Victorian and Edwardian England." History Workshop Journal, 6 (1978): 29-51.

Thirsk, Joan, "Industries in the Countryside." In F. J. Fischer, ed., Essays in the Economic and Social History of Tudor-Stuart England . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.

———. "The Farming Regions of England." In Joan Thirsk, ed., Agrarian History of England and Wales , vol. 4: 1500-1640 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

Tholfsen, Trygve, Working Class Radicalism in Mid-Victorian England . New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

Thomas, Keith. Religion and the Decline of Magic . New York: Charles Scribner & Sons, 1971.

Thompson, Dorothy. The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution . New York: Pantheon, 1984.

Thompson, Edward P. The Making of the English Working Class . New York: Random House, 1963.

———. "Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism." Past and Present , 38 (1967): 56-97.

———. "The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century." Past and Present , 50 (1971): 76-136.

———. "Patrician Society, Plebeian Culture." Journal of Social History ,

VII (1974): 382-405.

———. Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act . New York: Random House, 1975.

———. "Eighteenth Century English Society: Class Struggle without Class." Social History , III (1978): 133-165.

Thompson, F. M. L. English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963.

Tilly, Charles. "Migration in Modern European History." In J. Sundin and E. Soderlund, eds., Time, Space and Man: Essays in Microdemograpy . Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1977.

———. As Sociology Meets History . New York: Academic Press, 1981.

Tipps, Dean C. "Modernization Theory and the Comparative Study of Societies: A Critical Perspective." Comparative Studies in Society and History , XV (1973): 199-226.

Titow, J. Z. Winchester Yields: A Study in Medieval Agricultural Productivity . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

Toennis, Ferdinand (trans., ed. Charles P. Loomis). Community and Association . East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1957.

Toon, Peter. The Emergence of Hyper-Calvinism in English Nonconformity, 1689-1765 . London: The Olive Tree, 1968.

Trumbach, Randolph. The Rise of the Egalitarian Family: Aristocratic Kinship and Domestic Relations in Eighteenth Century England . New York: Academic Press, 1978.

Underdown, David. Revel, Riot and Rebellion: Popular Politics and Culture in England, 1603-1660 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.

———. "A Reply to John Morrill." Journal of British Studies, 26 (1987): 468-488.

Urdank, Albion M. "Economic Decline in the English Industrial Revolution: The Gloucester Wool Trade, 1800-1840." Journal of Economic History , XLV (1985): 427-433.

———. "Custom, Conflict and Traditional Authority in the Gloucester Weaver Strike of 1825." Journal of British Studies , 25 (1986): 193-226.

———. "Dissenting Community: Religion, Economy and Society in the Vale of Nailsworth, Gloucestershire, 1780-1850: An Economic, Tenurial, Social and Demographic Study." Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1983.

Valenze, Deborah M. Prophetic Sons and Daughters: Female Preaching and Popular Religion in Industrial England . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Van Den Berg, J. "Quaker and Chiliast: The 'Contrary Thoughts' of William Ames and Petrus Serrarius." In R. Buick Knox, ed., Reformation,

Conformity and Dissent: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Nuttall . London: Epworth Press, 1977.

Vann, Richard T. The Social Development of Early Quakerism, 1655-1755 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969.

Vinovskis, Maris. Fertility in Massachusetts from the Revolution to the Civil War . New York: Academic Press, 1981.

Walker, Mack. German Home Towns: Community, State and General Estate, 1648-1871 . Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1971.

Walsh, John. "Origins of the Evangelical Revival." In G. V. Bennett and J. D. Walsh, eds., Essays in Modern Church History in Memory of Norman Sykes . London: Adam & Charles Black, 1966.

———. "Methodism and the Mob in the Eighteenth Century." In G. J. Cumming and Derek Baker, eds., Popular Belief and Practice: Studies in Church History , vol. VIII. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1972.

———. "Elie Halèvy and the Birth of Methodism." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society , 5th set., XXV (1975): 1-20.

Ward, J. T. Chartism . London: Croom Helm, 1973.

Watson, C. E. "The Minchinhampton Custumal and Its Place in the Story of the Manor." Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society , LIV (1932): 205-384.

Webb, Sidney, and Beatrice Webb. English Local Government from the Revolution to the Municipal Corporation Act , vol. I. London: Long-mans, Green & Co., 1906.

Weber, Eugen. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1914 . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976.

Weber, Max (trans. Talcott Parsons). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism . New York: Charles Scribner & Sons, 1976.

Weiner, Martin J. English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit, 1850-1980 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Wickham, E. R. Church and People in an Industrial City . London: Lutterworth Press, 1957.

Williams, Frederick. Reasoning with Statistics . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979.

Wilson, Bryan R. Religion in a Secular Society: A Sociological Comment . London: Watts, 1966.

———. "An Analysis of Sect Development." In Bryan R. Wilson, ed., Patterns of Sectarianism: Organization and Ideology in Social and Religious Movements . London: Heinemann, 1967.

Wonnacott, Ronald J., and Thomas H. Wonnacott. Econometrics . New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1970.

Wordie, J. R. "The Chronology of English Enclosure, 1500-1914." Economic History Review , 2d ser., XXXVI (1983): 483-505.

Wrightson, Keith. "Two Concepts of Order: Justices, Constables and Jurymen in Seventeenth Century England." In John Brewer and John Styles, eds., An Ungovernable People: The English and Their Law in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1980.

Wrightson, Keith, and David Levine. Poverty and Piety in an English Village: Terling, 1525-1700 . New York: Academic Press, 1979.

Wrigley, E. A., ed. Introduction to English Historical Demography: From the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries . London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966.

Wrigley, E. A. "The Process of Modernization and the Industrial Revolution in England." Journal of Interdisciplinary History , III (1972): 225-259.

———. "The Growth of Population in Eighteenth Century England: A Conundrum Resolved." Past and Present , 98 (1983): 121-150.

Wrigley, E. A., and R. S. Schofield. The Population History of England, 1541-1871: A Reconstruction . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Wuthnow, Robert, ed. The Religious Dimension: New Directions in Quantitative Research . New York: Academic Press, 1979.

Wuthnow. Robert. Meaning and Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis . Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1987.

Yelling, J. A. Common Field and Enclosure in England, 1450-1850 . London: Macmillan, 1977.

Yeo, Stephen. Religion and Voluntary Organizations in Crisis . London: Croom Helm, 1976.

Yinger, J. M. "Pluralism, Religion and Secularism." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , VI (1967): 17-30.