T
ta (great), 217
ta-chuan (ancient large seal writing), 200
ta-fen (main branch), 61
Ta-hsueh-shih (grand secretaries), 55 , 67 , 71 . See also Grand Secretariat
ta-i (great meanings), 150 , 202 , 205 , 249
ta i-t'ung (great unity), 154 , 206 , 234 , 244
ta-i wei-yen (esoteric words containing great principles), 102 , 132 ,138 , 185 , 203 , 205 , 240 , 246
ta-kung (public good), 279
ta-pen (great basis), 89
ta-tsu (great kindred), 41
"Ta Yü mo" (Counsels of Yü the Great), 88 , 105 -6, 196 . See also Documents Classic
ta-yung (great uses), 89
Tai Chen, 5 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 121 , 138 , 139 , 158 -59, 181 , 197 , 292 , 309 ;
and k'ao-cheng, 202 , 248
t'ai-p'ing (great peace), 206 , 234 , 244
Tai Wang, 93 , 206 , 215 , 238 ;
T'ai-chou school, 76 , 77 ;
Yen-shih hsueh-chi (Record of Master Yen [Yuan's] Teachings), 93 ;
on Confucius, 242 -46
Taiping Rebellion, 218
Tan Chu, 149 , 167 , 191 , 247
T'an Ssu-t'ung, xxi , 322
tan-u'ang (lies and deceptions), 169
tang (political factions), 34 , 278 , 302
T'ang, King, 310
T'ang dynasty, xxv , xxvi , xxx , 1 , 7 , 8 , 82 , 103 , 104 , 121 , 124 , 133 , 147 , 156 , 206 ;
and ancient-style prose, 12 , 14 , 83 , 199 ;
classical studies in, 122 , 123 , 125 , 127 , 130 , 157 , 160 , 162 , 164 , 166 , 191 , 193 , 204 , 219 , 247 , 251 ;
and Confucius, 148 -49;
official history of, 153 ;
and Legalism, 261 , 266 ;
poetry in, 291 ;
military system in, 313 ;
taxes in, 314
T'ang Ho-cheng, 44
T'ang Kuei, 77
T'ang lineage, xxxi , 40 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 46 , 77 , 87 , 92
Tang Pin, 215
T'ang Shih-ch'ang, 107
Tang Shun-chih, xxxi , 40 , 44 , 45 , 76 -85, 86 , 88 , 91 , 94 -95, 97 ;
on kinship, 41 -42;
and ancient-style prose, 87 , 127 , 291 ;
Yao-lun (On medicine), 93 -94;
Kou-ku teng liu-lun (Six expositions of triangle measurements), 95 ;
on Annals , 159 , 160
Tang Yao, 77
Tao. See Way, the
Tao chih t'i (essence of the Tao), 103
Tao chih yung (practical efficacy of the Tao), 103
Tao-hsin (moral mind), 89 , 91 , 104
Tao-kuang, Emperor, 112 , 195 , 215 , 216
Tao-shu (techniques of the Way), 84
Tao-t'ung (transmission of the Way), 123 , 131 , 155 , 228 , 266
Taoism, xxv , 81 , 82 , 134 , 141 , 143 ;
and Confucianism, 126 , 128 , 130 , 142 , 144 , 213 , 320 ;
Huang-Lao, 132 ;
Lao-tzu, 132 , 212
Taxes, 16 -17, 44 -48, 49 , 312 , 314 -15
Three Dynasties (san-tai kai-chih ), 206 , 251 , 254 , 259 , 267 , 308 , 309 , 310 , 311 , 312 , 313 , 314 , 316 -17
Three Kings, 267
t'i-yao (bibliographic summary), 127
t'iao-li (substatutes), 260
Tibetans, 216
t'ieb-i (labor service rolls), 45
t'ien (heaven), 206
tien-chang (political institutions), 196
T'ien-ch'i, Emperor, xxxi , 29 , 46
t'ien-chu (ruler on high), 90
t'ien-hsin (mind of Heaven), 89
t'ien-jen chih tao (Way of Heaven and man), 133
t'ien-tao (Way of Heaven), 14 , 230 , 311
Tillman, Hoyt, 151
to-hsin (many minds), 196
t'o-ku (interpreting the past), 273
t'o-ku kai-chih (to reform the present in the name of the past), 181 -82, 273
Ts'ai Shen, 161
Tsang Lin, 121 -23, 135 , 202 , 230 ;
Ching-i tsa-chi (Assorted jottings on the meaning of the Classics), 121 , 122
Tsang Yung, 97 , 122
ts'e (policy issues), 89 , 94
ts'e-shu (imperial edicts), 261
Tseng-tzu, 158 , 159
Tso Ch'iu-ming, 149 , 157 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 166 , 167 , 247 , 251
Tso chuan (Tso Commentary ), xxx , 10 , 11 , 12 , 147 , 149 , 157 , 178 , 244 -45, 246 -52;
and Annals , 148 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 175 , 176 , 178 , 181 , 183 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 203 , 206 , 225 -26, 230 ;
and precedent tradition, 156 , 163 , 164 , 166 , 180 , 223 -26, 255 ;
criticism of, 159 -60, 161 -62, 167 , 202 , 253 ;
compared with Rituals of Chou , 177 ;
forms of writing in, 191 -192;
legitimacy, 223 , 253
Tso-shih ch'un ch'iu (Master Tso's Spring and Autumn Annals ), 247 , 249 , 251
Tso Tsung-t'ang, 120
tso-wei (forgery), 249
tsu (kinship group), 32 , 40
tsu-jen (lineage members), 33
tsun (respect), 230 , 232
ts'un san-t'ung (going through three periods of unity), 231 -32, 233 , 239
tsun-wang (honoring the ruler), 151 , 152
tsung-fa (kinship regulations), 40
tsung-heng i-shuo (wildly irrational), 230
ts'ung-shu (collectanea), 219
T'u Shen, 111
Tu Yü, 132 , 167 , 180 , 191 ;
and "precedents," 11 , 165 , 168 , 174 , 175 , 176 , 179 , 180 , 203 ;
Ch'un-ch'iu shih-li (Explications of precedents in Spring and Autumn Annals ), 148 , 156 , 159 , 164 , 167 , 169 , 183 , 191 , 254 , 255 ;
Ch'un-ch'iu ssu-k'ao (Personal study of the Spring and Autumn Annals ), 159 ;
on Tso chuan , 162 , 173 , 175 , 176 , 178 , 180 , 247
tuan-luan ch'ao-pao (irrelevant reports), 203
Tuan Yü-ts'ai, 122 , 138 , 193 , 202 , 223 , 245
T'ung-ch'eng school, 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 85 , 86 , 290 , 291 , 293 , 294 , 295 , 297 , 307
t'ung-chi (uniform chronicles), 177
t'ung ch'i kuo (expressing sorrow for calamities that had occurred), 234
Tung Chung-shu, 189 , 241 , 251 , 253 , 257 -58, 259 ;
and New Text, xxvi , 146 , 153 , 154 , 224 , 231 , 238 ;
Ch'un-ch'iu fan-lu (The Spring and Autumn Annals' radiant dew), 71 , 170 , 185 , 206 ;
Ten Guiding Points (Shih-chih ) of, 173 -74, 178 , 179 ;
on the Annals , 183 , 230 , 234 -35, 249 , 254 ;
and legal decisions, 260 , 261 , 262 -63, 265 , 268 , 272 ;
Tung Chung-shu chih-yü (Tung Chung-shu's judgments of cases according to the Kung-yang Commentary ), 262
Tung-i chih jen (Eastern barbarian), 217
Tung-lin Academy, 28 , 29 , 31 , 40 , 61 , 62 , 76 , 77 , 82 , 85 , 88 , 101 , 105 , 119 , 127 , 146 , 161 ;
and political activism, xxxi , 25 , 30 , 32 , 34 , 276 , 277 , 279 , 282 , 285 , 286 , 289 , 290 , 296 , 306 , 316 , 321 ;
and Ch'ang-chou school, 1 , 26 -27, 92 , 97 , 104 , 116 , 205 ;
and tax reform, 44 , 45 , 46 , 48 , 49 ;
and institutional reform, 300 -305
Tung-lin ch'ing-i (Tung-lin activism), 304
Tung-p'o Academy, 57
Tung Shih-hsi, 109 , 134 , 135 , 138 -39, 140 , 198 ;
"Chuang-shih I-shuo hsu"
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(Preface to Master Chuang [Ts'unyü's] sayings on the Change [Classic]), 86
tz'u (lyric) poetry, 14 , 85 , 86 , 293 , 298
tz'u (words), 180 , 181
tzu-jan (unity of nature), 211
Tzu-kung, 212
Tzu-lu, 206 , 209
tzu-ssu tzu-li (personal benefit), 33