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Secondary Readings

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———. A History of the Jews in Christian Spain. Trans. Louis Schoffman et al. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1961–1966.

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Bennett, R. F. The Early Dominicans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1937.

Benson, Robert L., and Giles Constable, eds. Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.

Berger, David. "Gilbert Crispin, Alan of Lille, and Jacob ben Reuben." Speculum 49 (1974): 34–47.

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———. "Nahmanides' Attitude toward Secular Learning and Its Bearing on His Stance during the Maimonidean Controversy." Master's thesis, Columbia University, 1965.

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———. Die Judenpredigt Augustins. Basle: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1946.

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Bonfils, Reuven. "The Image of Judaism in Raymond Martini's Pugio Fidei " (Hebrew). Tarbiz^[*] 40 (1971): 360–375.

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———. "Polemical Themes in the Milhemet^[*]Mizvah^[*] ." In Les Juifs au regard de l'histoire: Mélanges en l'honneur de Bernhard Blumenkranz, ed. Gilbert Dahan, pp. 169–184. Paris: Picard, 1985.

———. "1007–1012: Initial Crisis for Northern European Jewry." Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 38–39 (1970–71): 101–117.

———. "The Barcelona 'Disputation' of 1263: Christian Missionizing and Jewish Response." Speculum 52 (1977): 824–842.

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———. "The Papal Bull Sicut Judeis." In Studies and Essays in Honor of Abraham A. Neuman, ed. Meir Ben-Horin et al., pp. 243–280. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1962.

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———. Understanding the New Testament. 4th ed. Cliffside Park: Prentice-Hall, 1983.

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———. "Prolegomenon to Any Present Analysis of Hostility against Jews." Social Science Information 15 (1976): 698–727.

Lasker, Daniel J. Jewish Philosophical Polemics against Christianity in the Middle Ages. New York: Ktav Publishing House, 1977.

Le Bras, Gabriel. Institutions ecclésiastiques de la chrétienté médiévale. 2 vols. Historie de l'Église, vol. 12. Paris: Bloud & Gay, 1959.

Le Naine de Tillemont, Louis. Vie de Saint Louis, roi de France. Ed. J. de Gaulle. 6 vols. Paris: J. Renouard, 1847–1851.

Leff, Gordon. Paris and Oxford in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. New York: John Wiley, 1968.

Liebermann, Saul. Shkiin. Jerusalem: Bamberger & Wahrmann. 1939.

Limor, Ora. The Disputation of Majorca, 1286: A Critical Edition and Introduction. 2 vols. Jerusalem: Hebrew University, 1984.

Loeb, Isidore, "La controverse de 1240 sur le Talmud." Revue des études juives 1 (1880): 247–261; 2 (1881): 248–270; 3 (1881): 39–57.

MacMullen, Ramsay. Christianizing the Roman Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

Mandonnet, Pierre. St. Dominic and His Work. Trans. Mary Benedicta Larkin. St. Louis: B. Herder, 1944.

Merhavia, Ch. "Concerning the Date of R. Meir ben Simeon's Milhemet^[*]Mizvah^[*] " (Hebrew). Tarbiz^[*] 45 (1976): 296–302.

———. Ha-Talmud be-Re'i ha-Nazrut^[*] . Jerusalem: Bialik Institute, 1970.

———."The Hebrew Version of the Pugio Fidei in the Sainte Genevieve Manuscript" (Hebrew). Kiryat Sepher 51 (1976): 283–288.

Moorman, John. A History of the Franciscan Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.

Mundy, John H. Europe in the High Middle Ages, 1150–1309. London: Longmann, 1973.

Mutius, Hans Georg von. Die Christlich-Jüdische Zwangsdisputation zu Barcelona. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1982.

Netanyahu, B. Don Isaac Abravanel: Statesman and Philosopher. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1968.

Pacios Lopez, Antonio. La Disputa de Tortosa. 2 vols. Madrid: Instituto Arias Montano, 1957.

Parkes, James. The Conflict of the Church and the Synagogue. London: Soncino Press, 1934.

Perles, Joseph. R. Salomo b. Abraham b. Adrath: Sein Leben und Seine Schriften. Breslau: Schletter, 1863.

Rashdall, Hastings. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. Ed. F. M. Powicke and A. B. Emden. 3 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936.

Reeves, Marjorie. Joachim of Fiore and the Prophetic Future. London: S.P.C.K., 1976.

Rembaum, Joel E. "A Reevaluation of a Medieval Polemical Manuscript." AJS Review 5 (1980): 81–99.

———. "The Development of a Jewish Exegetical Tradition Regarding Isaiah 53." Harvard Theological Review 75 (1982): 289–311.

———. "The Talmud and the Popes: Reflections on the Talmud Trials of the 1240s." Viator 13 (1982): 203–223.

Renan, Ernest. Les rabbins français du commencement du quatorzième siècle. Paris: L'Imprimerie nationale, 1877.

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———. "Anti-Christian Polemical Literature to the End of the Eighteenth Century" (Hebrew). Areshet 2 (1960): 130–179.

———. Mehkarim^[*] . 2 vols. Jerusalem: Rubin Mass, 1967.

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Saperstein, Marc. Decoding the Rabbis: A Thirteenth-Century Commentary on the Aggadah. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.

———. "The Works of R. Isaac b. Yedaiah." Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1977.

Schreckenberg, Heinz. Die christlichen Adversus-Judaeos-Texte und ihr literarisches und historisches Umfeld (1–11. Jh.) Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1982.

Septimus, Bernard. " 'Open Rebuke and Concealed Love': Nahmanides and the Andalusian Tradition." In Rabbi Moses Nahmanides (Ramban): Explorations in His Religious and Literary Virtuosity, ed. Isadore Twersky, pp. 11–34. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Shamir, Yehuda. Rabbi Moses ha-Kohen of Tordesillas and His Book " 'Ezer ha-Emunah". 2 vols. Coconut Grove, Fla.: Field Research Projects, 1972.

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Shatzmiller, Joseph. "Paulus Christianus: un aspect de son activite antijuivé." In Hommages à Georges Vajda, eds. Gérard Nahon and Charles Touati, pp. 203–217. Louvain: Editions Peeters, 1980.

———. "Provençal Chronography in the Lost Pamphlet of Shem-Tov Schanzolo" (Hebrew). Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 52 (1985): Heb. sec., 41–61.

Shohat, Azriel. "Concerning the First Controversy on the Writings of Maimonides" (Hebrew). Zion 36 (1971): 27–60.

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Simon, Marcel. Versus Israel. Trans. H. Keating. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Smalley, Beryl. The Study of the Bible in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.

Southern, R. W. Medieval Humanism and Other Studies. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1970.

———. The Making of the Middle Ages. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953.

———. Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970.

Starr, Joshua. Romania: The Jewries of the Levant after the Fourth Crusade. Paris: Editions du Centre, 1949.

———. The Jews in the Byzantine Empire, 641–1204. Athens: Verlag der Byzantinisch-neugriechischen Jahrbucher, 1939.

Stein, Siegfried. Jewish-Christian Disputations in Thirteenth-Century Narbonne. London: H. K. Lewish & Co., 1969.

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———. The Christians as the Romans Saw Them. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

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