Abbreviations

AA

Archäologischer Anzeiger

ABAW

Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

ABSA

Annual of the British School at Athens

Aelian VH

Aelianus Varia historia

Äg. Abhand.

Ägyptologische Abhandlungen

AHR

American Historical Review

AJA

American Journal of Archaeology

AJP

American Journal of Philology

Am. Stud. Pap.

American Studies in Papyrology

Anc. Soc.

Ancient Society

ANRW

Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Weltgeschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung (Berlin and New York, 1974–)

App.

Appian

Syr.

Syrian Wars

Praef.

Praefatio, Roman History

Ap. Rhod.

Apollonius Rhodius

Arch. Pap.

Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete

ARE

J. H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt (Chicago, 1906)

Arist. EN

Aristotle The Nicomachean Ethics

Aristoph.

Aristophanes

Arr.

Lucius (or Aulus) Flavius Arrianus Anabasis

Athen Deipn.

Athenaeus Deipnosophistae

ATL

B. D. Meritt, H. T. Wade-Gery, and M. F. McGregor The Athenian Tribute Lists, 4 vols. (Princeton, 1939–53)

BAR

British Archaeological Reports

BASP

Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists

BGU

Berliner griechische Urkunden (Berlin, 1895–)

BIFAO

Bulletin de l'Institut Française d'archéologie orientale

CAH²

Cambridge Ancient History, 2d ed. (Cambridge)

CGF

G. Kaibel, ed., Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (Berlin, 1899)

Chron. d'Ég.

Chronique d'Égypte

Cic.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Ac.

Academica

Fin.

De finibus

Phil.

Philippicae

Tusc.

Tusculanae disputationes

CIL

Corpus inscriptionum latinarum (Berlin, 1863)

CJ

Classical Journal

C. Ord. Ptol.

M. T. Langer, ed., Corpus des ordonnances de Ptolémées (Brussels, 1964)

Corp. script. hist. byz.

Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae (Bonn, 1828–97)

CP

Classical Philology

CQ

Classical Quarterly

CRAI

Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres

Curt.

Quintus Curtius Rufus Historiae Alexandri Magni Macedonis

Dan.

The Book of Daniel

Diog. Laert.

Diogenes Laertius De clarorum philosophorum vitis libri decem

Dion. Hal.

Dionysius of Halicarnassus Antiquitates Romanae

D-K

H. Diels and W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 12th ed. (Dubin, 1966–67)

DS

Diodorus Siculus The Library of History

Epict. Diss.

Epictetus Dissertationes (Discourses)

FGrH

F. Jacoby, ed., Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, 16 vols. (Berlin and Leiden, 1923–58)

FHG

C. Müller, ed., Fragmenta historicorum graecorum, 4 vols. (Paris, 1841–70)

G&R

Greece and Rome

GGM

C. Müller, ed., Geographici graeci minores, 2 vols. (Paris, 1861–82)

GRBS

Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies

Hdt.

Herodotus The Histories

Hero Alex. Pneum.

Hero Alexandrinus Pneumatica

Helck, Lexikon

Lexikon der Aegyptologie, ed. W. Helck et al., Wiesbaden, 1982

Helck, Verwaltung

W. Helck, Zur Verwaltung des mittleren und neuen Reiches, Leiden, 1958

Helck, Wirtschaftgeschichte

W. Helck, Wirtschaftgeschichte des alten Aegypten im 3. und 2. Jahrtausend vor Chr., Leiden, 1975

HSCP

Harvard Studies in Classical Philology

HTR

Harvard Theological Review

IGI³

David Lewis, ed., Inscriptiones graecae, Voluminis I editio tertia fasciculus I, (Berlin and New York, 1981)

Inschr. Ilion

Peter Frisch, ed., Die Inschriften von Ilion (Bonn, 1975)

I. Philae

A. Bernand, ed., Les Inscriptions grecques de Philae, vol. 1, L'Époque ptolémaïque (Paris, 1969)

JARCE

Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt

JEA

Journal of Egyptian Archaeology

Jhrb. Heid. Akad.

Jahrbuch der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften

JHS

Journal of Hellenic Studies

JJP

Journal of Juristic Papyrology

JJS

Journal of Jewish Studies

Jos.

Flavius Josephus

Ant.

Antiquitates judaicae (Jewish Antiquities)

BJ

Bellum judaicum (The Jewish War)

C. Ap.

Contra Apionem (Against Apion)

JRS

Journal of Roman Studies

Just.

Justin Epitome of Trogus Pompeius

L-S

A. A. Long and D. N. Sedley, The Hellenistic Philosophers, 2 vols. (Cambridge, 1987)

I Macc., II Macc.

The First and Second Books of Maccabees

MÄS

Münchener ägyptologische Studien

MDAIK

Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts, Abteilungen Kairo

Meiggs-Lewis, GHI

R. Meiggs and D. M. Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. (Oxford, 1969)

Milet

T. Wiegand, ed., Milet: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen seit 1899 (Berlin, 1914)

Münch. Beitr.

Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und antiken Rechtsgeschichte

Mus. Helv.

Museum Helveticum

Nock, Essays

A. D. Nock, Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, 2 vols., ed. Z. Stewart (Oxford, 1972)

O. Bodl.

J. G. Tait et al., eds., Greek Ostraca in the Bodleian Library at Oxford and Various Other Collections, 3 vols. (London, 1930, 1955, 1964)

OGIS

W. Dittenberger, ed., Orientis graeci inscriptiones selectae, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1903–5)

P. Amh.

B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt, eds., The Amherst Papyri, 2 vols. (London, 1900–01)

P. Cair. Zen.

C. C. Edgar, ed., Zenon Papyri: Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, 5 vols. (Cairo, 1925–40)

P. Col. Zen.

W. L. Westermann et al., eds., Zenon Papyri: Business Papers of the Third Century B.C. Dealing with Palestine and Egypt, 2 vols. (New York, 1934, 1940)

P. Edg.

C. C. Edgar, ed., “Selected Papers from the Archive of Zenon,” Annales du service des antiquités 18–24 (1918–24)

P. Enteux.

O. Guerand, ed., Ἐντεύξις: Requêtes et plaintes addressées au Roi d'Égypte au IIIe siècle avant J.-C. (Cairo, 1931)

P. Fuad Univ.

D. S. Crawford, ed., Fuad I University Papyri (Alexandria, 1949)

P. Hib.

B. P. Grenfell et al., eds., The Hibeh Papyri, 2 vols. (London, 1906, 1955)

P. Lille

P. Jouguet, P. Collart, J. Lesquier, and M. Xoual, eds., Papyrus grecs (Paris, 1929)

P. Lond. Zen.

T. C. Skeat, ed., Greek Papyri in the British Museum, vol. 7,The Zenon Archive (London, 1974)

P. Mich. Zen.

C. C. Edgar, ed., Zenon Papyri (Ann Arbor, 1931)

P. Par.

J. A. Latronne, B. de Presle, and E. Egger, eds., Notices et textes des papyrus grecs du Musée du Louvre et de la Bibliothéque impériale (Paris, 1865)

P. Rain.

J. Karabacek, ed., Mitteilungen aus der Sammlung der Papyrus Erzherzog Rainer, 6 vols. (Vienna, 1887–97)

P. Rev. Laws

B. P. Grenfell, ed., Revenue Laws of Ptolemy Philadelphus, (Oxford, 1896); reedited by J. Bingen, Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten, Beiheft 1 (Göttingen, 1952)

P. Tebt.

B. P. Grenfell et al., eds., The Tebtunis Papyri, 4 vols (London, 1902–76)

P. Yale

J. F. Oates and A. E. Samuel, eds., Yale Papyri in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (New Haven and Toronto, 1967)

P. Zen. Pestm.

P. W. Pestman, ed., Greek and Demotic Texts from the Zenon Archive (P. L. Bat. 20) (Leiden, 1980)

Paus.

Pausanias Periegeta

Plat.

Plato

Apol.

Apology

Charm.

Charmides

Rep.

Republic

Symp.

Symposium

Plin. NH

C. Plinius Secundus Naturalis historia

Plut.

L. Mestrius Plutarchus of Chaeronea

Adv. Col.

Adversus Colotem (Against Colotes)

Alex.

Life of Alexander

Demetr.

Life of Demetrius

Eum.

Life of Eumenes

Isis

De Iside et Osiride

Marc.

Life of Marcellus

Mor.

Moralia

Pyrrh.

Life of Pyrrhus

St. rep.

De Stoicorum repugnantiis (Stoic self-contradictions)

P-M

B. Porter and B. Moss, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings, vol. 5 (Oxford, 1937), vol. 6 (1939), vol. 7 (1952); 2d ed., vol. 2 (1972)

PMG Page

D. L. Page, ed., Poetae melici graeci (Oxford, 1967)

Polyb.

Polybius The Histories

Porphyr.

Porphyrius of Tyre Reges Macedonum

PSI

Papiri greci e latini, Pubblicazioni della Società per la ricerca dei papiri greci e latini in Egitto (Florence, 1912)

RCK

D. Dunham, The Royal Cemeteries of Kush, 5 vols. (Boston, 1950–63)

RE

A. F. von Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, and K. Ziegler, eds., Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Stuttgart, 1893 – Munich, 1978)

REA

Revue des Études Anciennes

REJ

Revue des Études Juives

RAL

Rendiconti della reale Accademia dei Lincei

RIDA

Revue internationale des droits de l'antiquité

Riv. Filol.

Rivista di filologia e di istruzione classica

RN

Revue Numismatique

SAOC

Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations (Chicago, 1931–)

SB

F. Preisigke et al., eds., Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Aegypten (Strasbourg, 1915–)

Schol. Theocr.

C. T. E. Wendel, Scholia in Theocritum Vetera (Leipzig, 1914)

SEG

Supplementum epigraphicum graecum (Leiden, 1923–)

SEHHW

M. I. Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World, 3 vols. (Oxford, 1941); 2d ed. (1952)

SIG³

W. Dittenberger, ed., Sylloge inscriptionum graecarum, 3rd ed., 4 vols. (Leipzig, 1915–24)

SSEA Journal

Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities

Stob.

Ioannes Stobaeus (John of Stobi)

SVF

H. von Arnim, ed., Stoicorum veterum fragmenta, 4 vols. (Leipzig, 1903–5, 1924)

Syncell.

Syncellus the Chronographer Chronographia

Tac. Hist.

Cornelius Tacitus The Histories

TAPA

Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association

Theocr. Id.

Theocritus Idylls

Thuc.

Thucydides History

Tod, GHI 2

M. N. Tod, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions, vol. 2, From 403 to 323 B.C. (Oxford, 1948)

UPZ

U. Wilcken, Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit, vol. 1, Papyri aus Unterägypten (Berlin and Leipzig, 1927); vol. 2, Papyri aus Oberägypten (Berlin, 1935–57)

Val. Max.

Valerius Maximus De factis dictisque memorabilibus

Vell. Pat.

C. Velleius Paterculus Historiae romanae

W. Chr.

L. Mitteis and U. Wilcken, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde (Leipzig, 1912)

WO

Die Welt des Orients: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Kunde des Morgenlandes (Wuppertal, 1947–)

Xen.

Xenophon

Mem.

Memorabilia

Cyr.

Cyropaedia

YCS

Yale Classical Studies

ZPE

Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik