Basel Mission Archives

1868a

"Biographie des Li Tschin Kau" (Biography of Li Tsin Kau). A-1.6, no. 9.

1868b

"Drei Neue Kamaraden" (Three new converts). A-1.6, no. 38.

1874

"Biographie von Wong En Kau" (Biography of Wong En Kau). A-1.9, no. 34.

1885

"Das Leben des Verstorbenen Li Tschin Kau erzhalt von seinem Sohn" (Life of the late Li Tsin Kau as told by his son). A-1.19, no. 38.

1889

"Biographie von Tschong Fuk Min" (Biography of Tsang Fuk Ming). A-1.23, no. 99.

1899

Lin Tschong Hin. Request for leave of absence (in German). A-1.33, no. 64.

1900

Lin Tschong Hin. Request for resignation (in German). A-1.34, no. 61.

Hong Kong Government

1905

New Territories Crown Block Lease.

1911

"Report on the Census of the Colony for 1911." Hong Kong Sessional Papers, 1909–1912. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

1923

Colonial Secretariat Office Report, CSO file no. 1923/1797 [October 23].

1930

Colonial Secretariat Office Report, CSO file no. 1930/5374 [April 29].

1931

Colonial Secretariat Office Report, CSO file no. 1931/4840, [April 21].

1955

"Politics in the New Territories." Unpublished address by K. M. A. Barnett. Government Secretariat Office.

1960

A Gazetteer of Place Names in Hong Kong, Kowloon and the New Territories. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

1962

Report on the 1961 Census. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

1966

Census. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

1971

Census. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

1981

Census, Main Report. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

1983

Hong Kong Island, Lantau and the Outlying Islands. Vol. 1 of Hong Kong Streets and Places: The Official Guide. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

1985

Kowloon and the New Territories. Vol. 2 of Hong Kong Streets and Places: The Official Guide. Hong Kong: Government Printer.

Ahern, Emily M.

1973

The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Aijmer, Goran.

1967

"Expansion and Extension in Hakka Society." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 7:42–79.

Anagnost, Ann.

1989

"Transformations of Gender in Modern China." In Gender and Anthropology: Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching. Sandra Morgen, ed. Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association, 313–42.

Anderson, Benedict.

1983

Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso Press.

Anderson, Eugene N.

1968

"Prejudice and Ethnic Stereotypes in Rural Hong Kong." Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 37:90–107.

1988

The Food of China. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Anderson, E. N., Jr., and Marja L. Anderson.

1977

"Modern China: South." In Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. K. C. Chang, ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 317–82.

Arkush, R. David.

1984

"If Man Works Hard the Land Will Not Be Lazy: Entrepreneurial Values in North Chinese Peasant Proverbs." Modern China 10, no. 4:461–79.

1990

"Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy in Twentieth Century Chinese Peasant Proverbs." In Orthodoxy in Late Imperial China. Kwang-Ching Liu, ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 311–31.

Aw Boon Haw.

1950

"Preface." In Xianggang Chongzheng conghui sanshih zhounian jinian taken (Hong Kong Tsung Tsin Association thirtieth anniversary special publication). Hong Kong: Tsung Tsin Association, 1–2.

Baker, Hugh.

1966

"The Five Great Clans of the New Territories." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 6:25–47.

1968

A Chinese Lineage Village: Sheung Shui. London: Frank Cass.

Balfour, S. F.

[1940] 1970

"Hong Kong Before the British." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 10:134–79.

Barnett, K. M. A.

1964

"Hong Kong Before the Chinese: The Frame, the Puzzle and the Missing Pieces." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4:42–67.

Barth, Fredrik.

1969

"Introduction." In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Fredrik Barth, ed. Boston: Little and Brown, 9–38.

Basu, Ellen Oxfeld (see also Ellen Oxfeld).

1991a

"The Sexual Division of Labor and the Organization of Family and Firm in an Overseas Chinese Community." American Ethnologist 18, no. 4:700–718.

1991b

"Profit, Loss and Fate: The Entrepreneurial Ethic and the Practice of Gambling in an Overseas Community." Modern China 17, no. 2:227–59.

Bentley, G. Carter.

1981

Ethnicity and Nationality: A Bibliographic Guide. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

1983

"Theoretical Perspectives on Ethnicity and Nationality." Sage Race Relations Abstracts 8, nos. 2:1–53, 3:1–26.

1987

"Ethnicity and Practice." Comparative Studies in Society and History 29, no. 1:24–55.

Berkowitz, Morris I., Frederick P. Brandauer, and John H. Reed.

1969

Folk Religion in an Urban Setting: A Study of Hakka Villagers in Transition. Hong Kong: Christian Study Centre on Chinese Religion and Culture.

Berreman, Gerald D.

1979

"Self, Situation, and Escape from Stigmatized Ethnic Identity." In Caste and Other Inequities: Essays on Inequality. Gerald D. Berreman, ed. Meerut: Folklore Institute, 164–68.

Blake, C. Fred.

1975

Negotiating Ethnolinguistic Symbols in a Chinese Market Town. Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

1981

Ethnic Groups and Social Change in a Hong Kong Market Town. Asian Studies at Hawaii, no. 27. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.

Boardman, Eugene P.

1952

Christian Influence Upon the Ideology of the Taiping Rebellion, 1851–1864. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

1962

"Millenary Aspects of the Taiping Rebellion." In Millennial Dreams in Action: Essays in Comparative Study. Sylvia Thrupp, ed. Comparative Studies in Society and History, supp. 2. The Hague: Mouton and Company, 70–79.

Bohr, Paul Richard.

1978

The Politics of Eschatology: Hung Hsiu-Ch'uan and the Rise of the Taipings, 1837–1853. Ph.D. diss., University of California at Davis.

1980

"The Hakka and the Heavenly Kingdom: Ethnicity and Religion in the Rise of the Taiping Rebellion." China Notes (Fall) 133–36.

Bracey, Dorothy Heid.

1966

The Effects of Emigration on a Hakka Village. Ph.D. diss., Harvard University.

Breslin, Thomas.

1980

China, American Catholicism, and the Missionary. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Bruner, Edward M.

1986

"Ethnography as Narrative." In The Anthropology of Experience. Victor Turner and Edward M. Bruner, eds. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 139–55.

Campbell, George.

1912

"Origin and Migration of the Hakkas." The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 43:473–80.

Chang, Chung-li.

1955

The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth Century Chinese Society. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Char, Tin Yuke, and C. H. Kwok.

1969

The Hakka Chinese, Their Origins and Folk Songs. San Francisco: Jade Mountain Press.

Cheung Sui Wing.

1984

"Jidujiao Xianggang Chongzhenhui Fenling Chongqiantang huishi" (History of Tsung Tsin Mission's Shung Him Church, Fanling, Hong Kong). In Chongqiantang (Shung Him Church). Kowloon: Lai Hung Publishing Company, 1–5.

Chuang Ying-chang.

1990

"A Comparison of Hokkien and Hakka Ancestor Worship." Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology: Academia Sinica 69 (Spring): 133–60.

Clarke, Prescott, and J. S. Gregory.

1982

Western Reports on the Taiping: A Selection of Documents. Hawaii: University Press of Hawaii.

Clifford, James, and George E. Marcus, eds.

1986

Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Cohen, Abner.

1969

Custom and Politics in Urban Africa: A Study of Hausa Migrants in Yoruba Towns. Berkeley: University of California Press.

1974

"Introduction: The Lessons of Ethnicity." In Urban Ethnicity. Abner Cohen, ed. ASA Monographs, no. 12. London: Tavistock Publications, ix–xxiv.

Cohen, Myron.

1968

"The Hakka or 'Guest People': Dialect as a Sociocultural Variable in Southeastern China." Ethnohistory 15, no. 3:237–92.

1976

House United, House Divided: The Chinese Family in Taiwan. New York: Columbia University Press.

Cohen, Paul A.

1963

China and Christianity: The Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Antiforeignism, 1860–1870. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Constable, Nicole.

1991

"History and the Construction of Hakka Identity." Unpublished typescript.

1992

"Hakka Christian Expressions of Hakka Identity." In Guest People: Studies of Hakka Chinese Identity. Nicole Constable, ed. Unpublished typescript.

de Bary, Wm. Theodore.

1960

Sources of Chinese Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press.

1975

The Unfolding of Neo-Confucianism. New York: Columbia University Press.

de Groot, J. J. M.

[1892] 1964

The Religious System of China, Vol. 1, book 1. Taipei, Taiwan: Literature House.

[1897] 1964

The Religious System of China, Vol. 3, book 1. Taipei, Taiwan: Literature House.

Despres, Leo A.

1967

Cultural Pluralism and Nationalism Politics in British Guiana. Chicago: Rand McNally.

DeVos, George.

1975

"Ethnicity: Vessel of Meaning and Emblem of Contrast." In Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuities and Change. George DeVos and Lola Romanucci-Ross, eds. Palo Alto, California: Mayfield Publishing Company, 363–90.

1983

"Ethnic Identity and Minority Status: Some Psycho-Cultural Considerations." In Identity: Personal and Socio-Cultural: A Symposium. Anita Jacobson-Widding, ed. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Humanities Press.

Eberhard, Wolfram.

1952

Chinese Festivals. New York: Henry Schuman.

1974

Studies in Hakka Folktales. Taipei: Chinese Association for Folklore.

Eitel, E. J.

1867

"Ethnographical Sketches of the Hakka Chinese." Notes and Queries on China and Japan 1 nos. 4:37–40, 5:49–50, 6:65–67, 7:81–83, 8:97–99, 9:113–14, 10:128–30, 11:145–46, 12:161–63.

1868

"Ethnographical Sketches of the Hakka Chinese." Notes and Queries on China and Japan 2, nos. 2:145–47, 11:167–69.

1869

"Ethnographical Sketches of the Hakka Chinese." Notes and Queries on China and Japan 3, no. 1:1–3. Revised editions in China Review 2 (1873–74): 160–64, 20 (1891–92): 263–67.

Erbaugh, Mary S.

1992

"The Secret History of the Hakkas: The Chinese Revolution as a Hakka Enterprise." China Quarterly (December) no. 132:937–68.

Faure, David.

1986

The Structure of Rural Chinese Society: Lineage and Village in the Eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. New York: Oxford University Press.

Feuchtwang, Stephan.

1974a

"Domestic and Communal Worship in Taiwan." In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society. Arthur P. Wolf, ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 105–29.

1974a

An Anthropological Analysis of Chinese Geomancy. Vientiane, Laos: Vithagna.

Freedman, Maurice.

1958

Lineage Organization in Southeastern China. London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology, no. 18. London: Althone Press.

1966

Chinese Lineage and Society: Fukien and Kwangtung. London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology, no. 33. London: Althone Press.

1969

"Geomancy: Presidential Address 1968." Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland for 1968. London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.

1979

"Chinese Geomancy: Some Observations in Hong Kong." In The Study of Chinese Society: Essays by Maurice Freedman. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 189–211.

Geertz, Clifford.

1973a

"The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in New States." In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays by Clifford Geertz. New York: Basic Books, 255–310.

1973b

"Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight." In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays by Clifford Geertz. New York: Basic Books, 412–53.

Gernet, Jacques.

1985

China and the Christian Impact: A Conflict of Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Guldin, Greg.

1977

" 'Little Fujian (Fukien)': Sub-Neighborhood and Community in North Point, Hong Kong." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 17:112–30.

Hamberg, Theodore.

1854

The Visions of Hung-Siu-Tshuen and Origin of the Kwang-si Insurrection. Hong Kong: China Mail Office.

Harrell, Stevan.

1974

"When a Ghost Becomes a God." In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society. Arthur P. Wolf, ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 193–206.

1985

"Why do the Chinese Work So Hard: Reflections on an Entrepreneurial Ethic." Modern China 11, no. 2:203–26.

1987

"The Concept of Fate in Chinese Folk Ideology." Modern China 13, no. 1:90–109.

1990

"From Xiedou to Yijun, The Decline of Ethnicity in Northern Taiwan, 1885–1895." Late Imperial China 11, no. 1:99–127.

Hashimoto, Mantaro J.

1973

The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax, and Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hayes, James.

1962

"The Pattern of Life in the New Territories in 1898." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 2:75–102.

1977

The Hong Kong Region: 1850–1911: Institutions and Leadership in Town and Countryside. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books.

1983

The Rural Communities of Hong Kong: Studies and Themes. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.

1984

"The Nature of Village Life." In From Village to City: Studies in the Traditional Roots of Hong Kong Society. David Faure, James Hayes, and Alan Birch, eds. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, 55–72.

Hermann, H.

1911

"The Work of German Missions in China." The China Mission Year Book 2:257–69.

Ho Ping-ti.

1959

Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Hobsbawm, Eric.

1983

"Introduction: Inventing Traditions." In The Invention of Tradition. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1–14.

Hsieh, Jiann.

1980

"Persistence and Preservation of Hakka Culture in Urban Situations: A Preliminary Study of Voluntary Associations of the Waichow Hakka in Hong Kong." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 20:34–53.

1985

"An Old Bottle With a New Brew: The Waichow Hakkas' Associations in Hong Kong." Human Organization 44, no. 2:154–61.

Hsieh Ting-yu (see also Char, Tin Yuke).

1929

"Origins and Migrations of the Hakkas." The Chinese Social and Political Science Review 13, no. 220:208–28.

Hsu, Francis L. K.

1948

Under the Ancestors' Shadow: Chinese Culture and Personality. New York: Columbia University Press.

1981

Americans and Chinese: Passage to Differences. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Hsu, Immanuel C. Y.

1978

The Rise of Modern China. Third ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

Huang, Parker Po-fei.

1970

Cantonese Dictionary: Cantonese-English, English-Cantonese. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Ingrams, Harold.

1952

Hong Kong. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Isaacs, Harold.

1975

Idols of the Tribe: Group Identity and Political Change. New York: Harper and Row.

Jenkins, Paul.

1982

"Mission History—A Manifesto." In Research Bulletin of the Institute for Worship and Religious Architecture. University of Birmingham, 81–92.

1989

"A Short History of the Basel Mission." Texts and Documents 10, (May): 2–25. (Irregular publication of the Basel mission.)

Jochim, Christian.

1986

Chinese Religions: A Cultural Perspective. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Johnson, Elizabeth L.

1975

"Women and Childbearing in Kwan Mun Hau Village: A Study of Social Change." In Women in Chinese Society. Margery Wolf and Roxane Witke, eds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 215–42.

1976a

" 'Patterned Bands' in the New Territories of Hong Kong." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 16:81–91.

1976b

Households and Lineages in an Urban Chinese Village. Ph.D. diss., Cornell University.

1984

"Great Aunt Yeung: A Hakka Wage Laborer." In Lives: Chinese Working Women. Mary Sheridan and Janet W. Salaff, eds. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 76–91.

1988

"Grieving for the Dead, Grieving for the Living: Funeral Laments of Hakka Women." In Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China. James L. Watson and Evelyn S. Rawski, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 135–63.

1992

"We Guest People: Hakka Identity in Hong Kong." In Guest People: Studies of Hakka Chinese Identity. Nicole Constable, ed. Unpublished typescript.

Johnson, Graham E.

1971

Natives, Migrants and Voluntary Associations in a Colonial Chinese Setting. Ph.D. diss., Cornell University.

Juergensmeyer, Mark.

1982

Religion as Social Vision: The Movement Against Untouchability in 20th Century Punjab. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Keyes, Charles.

1976

"Towards a New Formulation of the Concept of Ethnic Group." Ethnicity 3:202–13.

1981

"The Dialectics of Ethnic Change." In Ethnic Change. Charles F. Keyes, ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 3–30.

Knapp, Ronald G.

1977

"The Changing Landscape of the Chinese Cemetery." The China Geographer 8 (Fall): 1–14.

1986

China's Traditional Rural Architecture: A Cultural Geography of the Common House. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Kuhn, Philip A.

1977

"Origins of the Taiping Vision: Cross-Cultural Dimensions of a Chinese Rebellion." Comparative Studies in Society and History 19, no. 3:350–66.

1978

"The Taiping Rebellion."In Late Ch'ing, 1800–1911. Vol. 10 of The Cambridge History of China. John K. Fairbank, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pt. 1, 264–317.

Laai, Yi-faai.

1950

The Part Played by the Pirates of Kwangdung and Kwangsi Province in the Taiping Insurrection. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.

Lai, David Chuen-Yan.

1974

"A Feng-shui Model as a Location Index." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 64, no. 4:506–13.

Lamley, Harry J.

1981

"Sub-Ethnic Rivalry in the Ch'ing Period." In The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society. Emily Martin Ahern and Hill Gates, eds. Stanford:

1:Lanternari, Vittorio.

1963

The Religions of the Oppressed: A Study of Modern Messianic Cults. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

1974

"Nativistic and Socio-Religious Movements: A Reconsideration." Comparative Studies in Society and History 16, no. 4:483–503.

Law, Gail.

1982

Chinese Churches Handbook. Hong Kong: Chinese Coordination Centre of World Evangelism.

Law, Joan, and Barbara E. Ward.

1982

Chinese Festivals in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: South China Morning Post.

Lechler, Rudolf.

1878

"The Hakka Chinese." The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 9:352–59.

Leong, S. T.

1980

"The Hakka Chinese: Ethnicity and Migrations in Late Imperial China." Paper prepared for the 1980 Association of Asian Studies Conference.

1985

"The Hakka Chinese of Lingnan: Ethnicity and Social Change in Modern Times." In Ideal and Reality: Social and Political Change in Modern China, 1860–1949. David Pong and Edmund S. K. Fung, eds. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 287–326.

Liao, David C. E.

1972

The Unresponsive: Resistant or Neglected? The Hakka Chinese in Taiwan Illustrate a Common Missions Problem. Chicago: Moody Press.

Linebarger, Paul.

[1925] 1969

Sun Yat Sen and the Chinese Republic. New York: AMS Press.

Lin[g] D. Y.

1951

Report of a Trial Survey of the Economic Conditions of Sixty Families in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong Library. Unpublished typescript.

1974

"Pianduan huiyi" (Memories). In Jidujiao Xianggang Chongzhenhui shilue (History of the Christian Tsung Tsin mission, Hong Kong). Hong Kong: Tsung Tsin Mission, 75–76.

Lip, Evelyn.

1979

Chinese Geomancy. Singapore: Times Books International.

Liu, Kwang-Ching.

1990

"Introduction: Orthodoxy in Chinese Society." In Orthodoxy in Late Imperial China. Kwang Ching Liu, ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 27–52.

Lo, Wan.

1965

"Communal Strife in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Kwangtung: The Establishment of Ch'ih-Ch'i." In Papers on China. Harvard University, East Asian Research Center 19:85–119.

Loercher, F. G.

1879

Register of Names to the Map of the Province of Canton Hong Kong. Noronha and Sons.

Lun Ng, Alice Ngai-ha.

1984

"Village Education in the New Territories Region Under the Ch'ing." In From Village to City: Studies in the Traditional Roots of Hong Kong Society. David Faure, James Hayes, and Alan Birch, eds. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies. University of Hong Kong, 106–18.

Luo Xianglin.

1933

Kejia yanjiu daolun (Introduction to the study of the Hakkas in its ethnic, historical, and cultural aspects). Xingning, Guangdong: Xishan Library.

1950

"Kejia yuanliukao" (Investigation of the origin and movements of the Hakka)." In Xianggang Chongzheng conghui sanshih zhounian jinian taken (Hong Kong Tsung Tsin Association thirtieth anniversary special publication). Hong Kong: Tsung Tsin Association, iii–iv, 1–106.

1965

Kejia shiliao huipian (Historical sources for the study of the Hakka). Hong Kong: Institute of Chinese Culture, Ling Nam Printing Company.

1974

"Fenling Chongqiantang jianshi" (Brief history of Shung Him Church in Fanling). In Jidujiao Xianggang Chongzhenhui shilue (History of the Christian Tsung Tsin mission, Hong Kong). Hong Kong: Tsung Tsin Mission, 71–74.

MacGillivray, Donald.

[1907] 1979

A Century of Protestant Missions in China, 1807–1907: Being the Centenary Conference Historical Volume. San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center.

Malinowski, Bronislaw.

1922

Argonauts of the Western Pacific. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co.

Marcus, George E., and Michael M. J. Fischer.

1986

Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Martin, Howard, J.

1992

"The Hakka Ethnic Movement on Taiwan, 1986–1991." In Guest People: Studies of Hakka Chinese Identity, Nicole Constable, ed. Unpublished typescript.

Michael, Franz.

1966

The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents. Vol. 1. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

1971

The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents. Vol. 2. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Moser, Leo J.

1985

The Chinese Mosaic: The Peoples and Provinces of China. Boulder: Westview Press.

Nagata, Judith.

1981

"In Defense of Ethnic Boundaries: The Changing Myths and Charters of Malay Identity." In Ethnic Change. Charles F. Keyes, ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 87–116.

Nakagawa, Manabu.

1975

"Studies on the History of the Hakkas: Reconsidered." The Developing Economies (Tokyo) 13, no. 2:208–23.

Naquin, Susan, and Evelyn S. Rawski.

1987

Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Nash, June.

1979

We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us: Dependency and Exploitation in Bolivian Tin Mines. New York: Columbia University Press.

Nelson, H. G. H.

1974

"Ancestor Worship and Burial Practices." In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society. Arthur P. Wolf, ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 251–77.

Newbern, William C.

1953

The Taiping Rebellion, 1850–1865: A Messianic Movement in China. M. A. thesis, University of California at Berkeley.

Ng, Ronald.

1968

"Culture and Society of a Hakka Community on Lantau Island, Hong Kong." In Hong Kong: A Society in Transition, Contributions to the Study of Hong Kong Society. Ian C. Jarvie and Joseph Agassi, eds. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 53–63.

Norman, Jerry.

1988

Chinese. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Oehler, Wilhelm.

1922

"Christian Work Among the Hakka." In The Christian Occupation of China. Milton T. Stauffer, ed. Shanghai: China Continuation Committee, 351–53.

Ortner, Sherry B.

1973

"On Key Symbols." American Anthropologist 75, no. 5:1338–46.

Oxfeld, Ellen (see also Ellen Oxfeld Basu).

1993

Blood, Sweat and Mahjong: Family and Enterprise in an Overseas Chinese Community. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Pang Lok Sam.

1934

Xianggang Xinjie Longyuetou Chongqiantang cunzhi (History of Shung Him Tong village, Lung Yeuk Tau, New Territories, Hong Kong). Mimeographed manuscript. Hong Kong University Library.

Pasternak, Burton.

1972

Kinship and Community in Two Chinese Villages. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

1983

Guests in the Dragon: Social Demography of a Chinese District, 1895–1946. New York: Columbia University Press.

Piton, Charles.

1873

"On the Origin and History of the Hakkas." China Review 2, no. 4:222–26.

Potter, Jack M.

1968

Capitalism and the Chinese Peasant: Social and Economic Change in a Hong Kong Village. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Pratt, Jean.

1960

"Emigration and Unilineal Descent Groups: A Study of Marriage in a Hakka Village in the New Territories, Hong Kong." Eastern Anthropologist 13, no. 4:147–58.

Rabinow, Paul.

1977

Reflections on Fieldwork in Morocco. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ramsey, S. Robert.

1987

The Languages of China. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Rosaldo, Renato.

1986

"From the Door of His Tent: The Fieldworker and the Inquisitor." In Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Culture: A School of American Research Advanced Seminar. James Clifford and George E. Marcus, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 77–97.

Rossbach, Sarah.

1983

Feng Shui: The Chinese Art of Placement. New York: E. P. Dutton.

Sagart, Laurent.

1982

Phonologie du Dialecte Hakka de Sung Him Tong (Phonology of the Hakka dialect of Shung Him Tong). Paris: Centre de Recherches Linguistiques Sur L'Asie Orientale.

Schlatter, Wilhelm.

1916

Geschichte der Basler Mission, 1815–1915. (History of the Basel mission, 1815–1915). Vol. 2. Basel: Verlag der Basler Missionsbuchhandlung.

Schultze, Otto.

1916

"Lutheran Group: Evangelische Missionsgesellschaft Zu Basel." China Mission Year Book 7:83–86.

Shack, William A.

1973

"Urban Ethnicity and the Cultural Process of Urbanization." In Urban Anthropology: Cross Cultural Studies of Urbanization. Aidan Southall, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 251–86.

Shih, Vincent Yu-chung.

1967

The Taiping Ideology: Its Sources, Interpretations, and Influences. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Siu, Anthony Kwok-kin.

1984

"The Hong Kong Region Before and After the Coastal Evacuation in the Early Ch'ing Dynasty." In From Village to City: Studies in the Traditional Roots of Hong Kong Society. David Faure, James Hayes, and Alan Birch, eds. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, 1–9.

Skinner, G. William.

1976

"Mobility Strategies in Late Imperial China: Regional Systems Analysis." In Economic Systems. Vol. 1 of Regional Analysis. Carol A. Smith, ed. New York: Academic Press, 327–64.

1977

"Regional Systems in Late Imperial China." Paper prepared for the Second Annual Meeting of the Social Science and History Association, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Smith, Carl T.

1976

"Notes on Friends and Relatives of Taiping Leaders." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 16:117–34.

1985

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