Z

Zeng Ajin, 88 , 89 n9

Zeng Pan, 189

Zeng Shaoqing, 178 n2, 184 , 189 , 201 n60, 204 , 216 n98

Zhabei, 16 , 17 n25; 1937 bombing of, 287 , 288

Zhan Ronghui, 17

Zhan Xiaoci, 17

Zhang-Chao Huiguan, 56 n12

Zhang Chongde, 233 n36

Zhang Gui, 74 n59

Zhang Jia'ao, 278

Zhang Jingsheng, 229

Zhang Qun, 278

Zhang Sichang, 161 n29

Zhang Xueliang, 290

Zhang Zhidong, 144 n60, 201

Zhang Zongxiang,

266 Zhangzhou (Fujian) merchants, 34

Zhao Licheng, 161 n29

Zhaoqing Prefecture (Guangdong), 59 ;

native-place associations, 50 n7, 77 , 236 , 262 . See also Guang-Zhao Huiguan

Zhaoqing Tongxianghui, 236 , 262

Zhaowen xinbao , 142 n56

Zhe-Hu Zhouye Gongsuo, 34

Zhe-Ning Huiguan, 81

Zhe-Shao Gongsuo, opera performances at, 104 n42, 105 n46

Zhe-Shao Huiguan, 221 n8, 237

Zhe-Yan Huiguan, 237

Zhejiang Haichang Gongsuo, 186

Zhejiang Lü Hu Tongxianghui, 262

Zhejiang merchants, 34 , 35 , 50 , 81 , 121 , 134 , 214 . See also Huzhou sojourners, silk merchants; Ningbo merchants; Rankin, Mary Backus; Ye Chengzhong

Zhejiang native-place associations, 224 ;

list of, 237 . See also Ningbo native-place associations; Shaoxing native-place associations

Zhejiang sojourners: and banking, shipping and silk sectors, 14 -15;

and Chamber of Commerce, 214 ;

and Guangfu Hui, 196 ;

immigrated in nineteenth century, 53 , 54 ;

nationalist organization by, 205 -6, 215 , 261 ;

number of, 101 , 218 n1;

in regional hierarchy, 14 -15;

religious rituals of, 93 . See also Huzhou sojourners; Ningbo sojourners

Zheng (opium merchants), 71

Zheng Bozhao, 218

Zheng Caoru, 85 n2

Zheng Guanying, 60 -61, 88 n8, 99 n33, 122 , 123 , 137 , 139

Zheng Qia Ji establishment, 71

Zheng Sitai, 71 , 71 n50

Zheng Xiancheng, 189

Zheng Zhengqiu, 71 n50

Zheng Zijia, 71 n50

Zheng Ziliang, 135 n40, 284 n57, 298

Zhenhai county (Ningbo): Dike Works Bureau, 243 ;

sojourners, 36 , 218

Zhenjiang: Guangzhou huiguan in, 59 n23;

opium trade, 131 -33;

sugar merchants, 34 n48

Zhong Fuguang, 233

Zhong Ziyuan, 156 , 157 n17

Zhongguo furu jiuji zonghui. See Chinese Society for Assistance to Women and Children

Zhongguo Tongmeng Hui, 196 . See also Revolutionary Alliance

Zhongshan (Guangdong), sojourners from, 218

Zhongyang University (Nanjing), 286 n62

Zhongyuanjie . See Yulanpen

Zhou Dalin, 161u29

Zhou Fu, Governor General, 180

Zhou Jinzhen, 142 n55, 155 , 156 , 180 n4, 185 n18, 194 n44, 211 n88, 214 ;

and Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce, 177 , 178 n2

Zhou Liansheng, 185

Zhou Lichun, 76 , 78 n68, 79

Zhou Shengyou, case of, 179 -83, 185

Zhou Xiaolu, 173

Zhou Xisan, 265

Zhu Baosan, 180 n4, 194 n44, 201 n60, 208 , 209 n82, 211 n88, 245 ;

and Ningbo Tongxianghui, 225 , 226 ;

and plague measures, 156

Zhu Lanfang, 156 Zhu Xi, 32 n45

Zhu Zhongsan, 221 n9

Zhuang Jianren, 161 n29

Ziqiang. See Self-strengthening movement

Ziyi (native-place sentiment), 2

Zongli Yamen, 139

Zongzi (leaf-wrapped delicacies), 26