F
factories, rural vs urban, 257
factory owner, 34 , 76
factory work, and mores, 36
factoryworker seers, 180 -181, 254 , 275
See also Garmendia, José
"fainting spells," 265 , 276 , 295
fairy tales, 173
faith, reasoned or emotional, 132
faking visions and trances, 265 , 274 , 294
Falange, 374 , 384
fame, and seers, 40 , 49 , 58 , 100 , 114
families, 35 , 207 , 218 , 317
famine, 357 , 358 , 409
farmers. See peasants
farm laborers, 169 , 172 , 181
farms: teenage seers from, 245
tenant, 19
fast, before Communion, 114
fasting, women, 283 , 284 , 285 , 384
fathers, 327
Fatima (Portugal) visions, 6 , 22
Basques and, 6 , 21 , 25 , 46 , 248 -249, 415 n14
children and, 248 -249
escalation in, 365 -366
and Ezkioga, 32 , 46 , 389 , 398
as model, 8 , 312
and religious orders, 6 , 395
replications, 163
traveling images, 397 , 397 -398
fear: in crowd, 266 , 268
provokes visions, 287
of saints, 346 , 364
in seers, 276 , 280 , 287 , 290
of sudden death, 77 , 319 , 326 , 330 , 334 , 358 .
See also fright
female religious. See nuns
fiestas, and visions, 166 , 181
film. See cinema
filtering, 24 -33, 39 -40, 126 , 243 -251
by promoters, 105 , 126 , 143 -144, 146 -151
of seers, 24 -27, 105 , 143 -151, 243 -251
of text by visions, 150 , 160
of visions, 27 -40, 407
fines, 143 , 198 , 199 , 209 , 338
fire: in chastisement, 293 , 361 , 364 , 372
in hell, 360
test of seers, 147 -150, 148 , 278 , 296 , 433 n59
fireballs, 173
fireflies, and visions, 245
fires, house, preternatural, 336 , 337
First Fridays, 15
first seer boy, 48 , 103 , 140 , 280 -281, 300 , 308 .
See also first seers
first seer girl, 43 , 48 , 264 , 304
See also first seers
first seers, 48
bolstered by Aguado, 274
as cowherds, 312
origin of visions, 286
parents of, 18 , 20 , 48 , 253 , 461 n25
and promoters, 48 , 56 , 75 , 264
site of vision, 303 , 304
vision content, 47 , 264 , 291
vision states, 274 , 295 .
See also first seer boy; first seer girl
fishing towns, 14 , 218 , 254 , 342
"fits," 265 , 287
flagellation, as sacred theater, 366 , 400
floods of 1934, 346
Florence, 461 n23
flowers: adorn exiled image, 139
adorn vision sites, 136 , 179 , 307
blessed in visions, 185 , 191 , 200 , 271 , 272
blessed roses, 191 , 271
as connection to landscape,
flowers (cont'd)
194
convert, 447 n67
and devil, Izurdiaga, 189
gifts for seers, 141
gifts from dead, 339
heal, 200
language of, 451 n24
at La Salette, 249
Mary vision attribute, 28 , 226 , 304
May, 18
paper, 179
and Priest-children, 226
seen as Mary, 166 , 191
seers arrange, in vision, 188
seers distribute, in vision, 188 , 192 , 333 , 339
as virtues of Mary, 226
visions include, 82 -83, 189 , 290
folklore, Basque, 26 , 212 -213, 309 , 339 -341
folk religion, and urban Catholics, 36 , 36
forgery, of Rafols documents, 68 -74
fortune-tellers, 167
Fox Movietone News, 344
frames, 289 , 304
France: and apocalypse, 370
Basque religious in, 221
Catholicism, 3 , 463 n51
devotions, 5 , 230 , 234 -235
divine preference for, 394
ghosts and spiritism, 340 , 341
orders in Spain, 230 , 447 n70
politics, 427 n26
seer from, 296
visionaries, 3 -5, 159 , 300 , 350 -351
visions and witch-hunts, 211
war with Germany, 370
Franciscan nuns: house in Castile, 233
Santa Isabel of Mondragón, 232
Santa Isabel of Valladolid, 232
Villasana de Mena, 218
Franciscans, 44 , 237
Aranzazu, 206 , 237 , 306 , 312 , 337
See also Burguera y Serrano, Amado de Cristo
Franco government, 375 , 377 , 384
Franco-Prussian War, 350
fraud: seers accused of, 131 , 141 , 187 , 295 , 297 , 299
and spiritism, 342
Freemasons: and Aulina, 384
and anticlerical measures, 70
Ezkioga opponents, 52 , 141 , 237 , 343
and Integrists, 34
in visions, 174 , 361
visions plot of, 225 , 237 , 384
freethinkers, 37 , 124 , 344
friendships among believers, 146
fright, 167 , 245 , 372 .
See also fear
Fuengirola (Málaga), 386
fueros , 18 , 30 , 34
funeral, civil, 76
Funes (N), 468 n28
furniture maker, 26