Preferred Citation: Goodman, Bryna. Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0m3nb066/

 

U

Unemployment. See Vagrancy

Unequal treaties, 119 , 138

United States, Chinese labor and immigration in, 183 , 185 . See also Anti-American Boycott of 1905

Universal Salvation Ritual. See Yulanpen

Urban identity, 26 , 46 , 203 -4, 302 ;

and cosmopolitanism, 145 -46. See also Shanghai identity

 

Preferred Citation: Goodman, Bryna. Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0m3nb066/