S

Saga, Emperor, 160 n. 6

Sagoromo monogatari (The Tale of Sagoromo), 4 , 161 n. 18

Saibara , 3 , 4 , 39 -40, 44 , 155 , 161 n. 11;

catalog songs, 53 ;

love songs, 129 ;

texts, 39 -40, 171 n. 11

Saicho (Dengyo Daishi), 32 , 95 , 168 n. 35, 181 n. 60

Saigyo, priest, 12 , 43 , 164 n. 50, 166 n. 76, 172 n. 29

Saikoku Thirty-three Pilgrimage (Saikoku sanju-san reijo ), 97 -99, 101 , 102 , 103 , 183 n. 85

Saito Mokichi, xv

Sakyamuni, 61 -68, 78 , 92 , 177 n. 12, 179 -80, 182 n. 72

Salvation, 43 -44;

Amidism and, 69 -71, 73 , 74 ;

Buddhist cults and, 73 , 74 -75;

Lotus Sutra and, 75 ;

universal, 75 -82;

for women, 80 -82

Samboe(kotoba ) (Illustrated Words on the Three Treasures), 172 nn. 24, 25

Samsara (the realm of transmigration), 79

Sangha (community of Buddhist priests), 47 , 48 , 50 , 66 , 67

Sangodaishu (Collection of Fifteen Eras), 26 , 27

Sangoyoroku (Compendium of Fifteen Eras), 171 n. 11

Sankashu (Collection from a Mountain Hut), 172 n. 29

Sanno system, 91 -93, 182 n. 71

Sarashina nikki (Sarashina Diary), 10 -11, 14 -15

Sariputra, 80 , 179 n. 37

Sarugaku players, 143

Saruta hiko no Okami, 144

Sasaki Nobutsuna, xv

Sato Haruo, xv

Satta, Prince, 63 -64

Seishi, 61

Sei Shonagon, 3 , 19 , 53 , 136 , 142 , 161 n. 16, 189 n. 34

Seiwa, Emperor, 171 n. 12

Self-discipline: ascetic, 104 -6;

Go-Shirakawa's, 18 -19;

kugutsu , 15

Senjusho (Selected Stories), 163 -64

Senkan, 49

Senshi dai Saiin, Princess, 181 n. 61

Senzaishu (Collection of a Thousand Years), 2 , 23 -28, 55 , 156 , 167 -68, 170 n. 3;

Miscellaneous sections, 28

Setsuwa uta (poems with historial anecdotes), 163 -64, 178 n. 27;

Kokon chomonju , 161 -62;

Ryojin hisho , 37 -38, 65 -66, 68 , 157 ;

Samboe(kotoba ), 172 n. 24;

Tonekuro stories, 171 n. 18;

Zuino , 37

Sex. See Love; Men; Prostitution; Women

Shakkyoka (waka on Buddhist themes), 50 , 181 n. 61

"Shari wasan" (Praise of the Buddha's Relics), 49

Shido Temple, 104

Shigisan engi (Legends of the Shigisan Temple), 31

"Shiho gokuraku san" (Praise of the Western Paradise), 48

Shikashu (Collection of Verbal Flowers), 23 , 55

Shikoku Eighty-eight Pilgrimage (Shikoku hachiju-hachi reijo ), 97 -98, 104 , 183 n. 85, 185 n. 107

Shiku no kamiuta (four-line god songs), xvii , 7 , 46 , 50 -59, 157 ;

Buddhist, 50 , 52 -53, 54 , 59 , 62 , 72 , 81 , 176 n. 1;

folk life, 115 , 116 , 118 -20, 137 , 141 ;

jinbun , 50 , 91 ;

jinja uta vs., 110 ;

kyo (sutras), 50 ;

reigensho uta , 50 , 98 -99;

Shinto-Buddhist syncretism, 7 , 50 , 90 -105, 109 ;

so , 50 ;

wit and humor, 137 ;

zo (miscellaneous), 50 , 126

Shimochi, 151

Shingu, 94

Shinjikankyo (Sutra of the Contemplation on the Base of Mind), 81 , 180 n. 48

Shinkokinshu (New Collection of Ancient and Modern Times), 12 , 178 n. 30

Shinma Shin'ichi, 169 n. 39

Shinsarugakuki , 191 n. 81

Shinsen zuino (Essentials of Poetry, Newly Compiled), 37

Shinto: jinbun , 50 , 91 ;

jinja uta , 54 -55, 58 , 59 , 109 -14, 158 ;

Ryojin hisho , 59 , 109 -14, 158 . See also Shrines; Syncretism, Shinto-Buddhist

Shinzei (Fujiwara Michinori), 1 , 2 , 30 , 160 n. 6, 165 -66

Shirabyoshi (women performers in white costume), 17 , 164 n. 64

Shirakawa, Emperor, 4 , 33 -34, 160 nn. 4, 5, 178 n. 27, 192 n. 86

Shoan gosechi ernaki (Picture Scroll of Gosechi Dancing in the Year of Shoan), 29

Shogun title, 2

Shokomyoin treasure house, 31

Shokushi, Princess, 167 n. 8

Shokushikashu (Later Collection of Verbal Flowers), 26

Shoku Shonin, priest, 12 , 101 , 164 n. 51

Shomyo , 3 , 161 n. 11

Shoshinji, 91 , 92

Shosoin, 31

Shotoku, Prince, 179 n. 32, 180 n. 53

Shoyuki (Record from Little Right), 191 n. 78

Shrines, 6 , 9 , 34 -36, 88 , 109 -12, 175 n. 38;

Hirota, 9 , 54 , 145 ,163 n. 43, 191 n. 76;

Inari, 54 , 55 , 147 , 175 n. 33, 187 n. 130, 188 n. 16;

Iwashimizu Hachiman, 34 , 112 , 149 , 190 n, 61 ;

Kumano region, 34 -35, 36 , 55 , 94 , 144 ;

proxy (in capital), 36 , 184 n. 91;

Shinto-Buddhist syncre-tism and, 91 -93, 102 -3, 182 ;

Sumi-yoshi, 9 , 11 , 54 , 55 , 110 , 122 -23, 145 , 163 n. 43, 187 -88;

warrior, 144 -45

Shrine songs. See Jinja uta

Shugendo (mountain asceticism), 100 -109. See also Yamabushi

Shugenja (exorcists), 99 -100, 184 n. 92

Shugyoja (those who undergo austerities), 99 -100, 184 n. 92

Shuishu (Collection of Gleanings), 55 , 141 , 176 n. 43

Siddhartha, Prince, 63 -64

Singers, imayo , 5 -17, 116 , 155 -56, 164 n. 53;

and children's (quasi-) songs, 153 -54;

female, 5 -17, 82 , 153 -54, 155 -56;

Go-Shirakawa, 19 -22;

from Mino, 14 -16, 164 n. 59;

and Naga Princess, 82 ;

and Sumiyoshi Shrine, 175 n. 40. See also Asobi; Kugutsu; Miko

Song: Japanese tradition, 38 -39, 155 ;

jinja uta and, 56 ;

kayo , xvii ;

love, 126 -33;

power of, 40 , 44 , 172 n. 32;

types in Ryojin hisho , 46 ;

written, 38 -40. See also Imayo ; Singers, imayo

Sudatta, 65 , 177 n. 14

Suddhodana, King, 63 , 176 n. 6

Sueba no tsuyu taisho emaki (Picture Scroll of the Tale of General Sueba no Tsuyu), 29

Suiko, Empress, 102 , 180 n. 53

Sujin, Emperor, 145

Sumiyoshi Gukei, 30

Sumiyoshi Jokei, 30

Sumiyoshi Shrine, 9 , 11 , 54 , 55 , 110 , 122 -23, 145 , 163 n. 43, 187 -88

Suprabuddha, 63 , 176 n. 6

Susano o no Mikoto, 102 , 145

Su Shrine, 144 -45

Sutoku, Emperor, 156 , 160 n. 5, 190 n. 64;

Hogen Disturbance plotted by, 1 , 146 , 160 n. 5;

and Kyuan hyakushu , 55 ;

pilgrimage to Kumano, 169 n. 39;

Senzaishu and, 24 -28, 55 ;

shrine for, 167 n. 6;

waka poems by, 167 n. 7

Sutras, 50 , 63 , 141 ;

homon uta and, 42 , 47 , 60 ;

Konkomyo saishoo , 63 -64, 177 n. 8;

listening to, 86 -87, 180 n. 55;

Muryojukyo , 172 n. 26;

Nirvana, 80 ;

Rishu, 166 n. 79;

Shinjikankyo , 81 , 180 n. 48. See also Lotus Sutra

Suwa no Miya Shrine, 144

Suzaku Avenue, 125 -26

Syncretism, Shinto-Buddhist, 59 , 88 , 89 -109, 182 -85;

asceticism, 99 -109, 161 n. 17, 184 -85;

cults, 90 , 99 -109;

Ryojin hisho , 7 , 50 , 59 , 89 -109;

Sanno, 91 -93, 182 n. 71;

shiku no kamiuta , 7 , 50 , 90 -105, 109