C
Cabernet Sauvignon (wine), 308 , 329 , 360
Cabet, Etienne, 402 ;
Voyage en Icarie , 335
Cadillac, France, 246
Cady Winery, Calif., 3 , 16
Cahokia, Ill., 174
Caire, Justinian, 311
California, 82 , 177 , 185 , 200 , 228 , 237 , 375 , 395 , 415 ;
Central Valley of, 267 , 317 -20;
contrast between north and south, 266 -67, 315 ;
oldest winery in, 252 ;
regional classification of, 323 .
See also Anaheim; Fresno; Grapes, European varieties; Haraszthy, Agoston; Los Angeles; Napa County; Sonoma County
California, missions of:
—and commerce in wine, 241 -42
—Mission Dolores, wine from, 238
—San Buenaventura, 240
—San Diego: vines at, 238 ;
ruins of, 243
—San Fernando, 240 , 242
—San Gabriel, 238 , 241 , 245 , 294 , 298 ;
effect of secularization at, 243 ;
wines described, 240 ;
winegrowing at, 238 -39
—San Jose, 238 , 258 , 326 , 332 ;
wine described, 243 ;
winegrowing at, 240
—San Juan Capistrano, first vines at, 238
—San Luis Bey, 240 , 272
—Santa Clara, 238 , 258
—Santa Cruz, 238
—secularization of, 242 -43
—winemaking methods of, 241
California, University of, 185 , 304 , 344 , 395 ;
at Davis, 294 ;
Department of Viticulture, at Berkeley, 350 - 55.
See also Hilgard, Eugene
California, vines in:
—native hybrids, 259 , 260 , 262 , 266 , 318 , 324
—vinifera, imported:
by Brannan, 321 ;
by French in Santa Clara, 263 -65;
by Haraszthy, 263 , 265 , 272 , 274 , 279 -81;
by Keller, 250 ;
by Kohler & Frohling, 256 , 267 ;
by Vignes, 246 , 263 ;
by Wilson, 296
California, wine industry in:
—depression in, 355 -56
—early development of:
in Los Angeles region, 243 -58, 262 ;
at missions, 237 -43;
in north, 258 -67
—effect of Prohibition on, 437 -39
—and export of wines, 493 n48;
to Canada, 305 ;
to England, 305 , 328 , 355 ;
to Japan, 297 , 328 ;
to other countries, 328
—growth of, 310 -21, 373
—insufficient experience in, 262 , 267 -68, 493 n49
—large-scale enterprise in, 321 -29
—and machines for winemaking, 365 -67
—and national commerce, 256 -58, 297 , 300 ;
difficulties in establishing, 355
—and phylloxera, 343 -45, 346
—production of: in Anaheim, 290 ;
in 1860, 229 , 266 ;
in 1860-1890, 313 ;
in 1870-1900, 312 ;
in 1895-1910, 363
—publications devoted to, 367 -68
—varietal selection in, 345 -47
—wines, descriptions of, 240 , 246 , 249 , 256 -57, 267 -68;
Anaheim, 289 ;
by Hilgard, 493 n49;
Lake Vineyard, 297 ;
San Gabriel Wine Company, 304 , 308 -9
California Board of State Viticultural Commissioners, 282 , 292 , 307 , 316 , 337 , 395 ;
and conflict with university, 350 ;
work of, 342 - 50;
dissolved, 354 -55
California Farmer , 262 , 368
California Grape Protective Association, 502 n41
California Horticultural Society, 262
California Produce Company, 306
California State Agricultural Society, 251 , 264 ,
275 , 342 ;
committee of on wines, 267 ;
Transactions , 262 -63, 275 , 282 , 388
California State Fair, prizes at, 249 , 254 , 262 , 264 , 274 , 421
California State Legislature:
appoints commission on grapes, 263 , 275 ;
exempts new vines from taxation, 263 ;
Haraszthy reports to, 277 ;
special act for Buena Vista, 485 n44
California State Register , 262
California State Vinicultural Society, 266 , 340 -41
California State Viticultural Convention, 349
California Wine and Wool Register , 368
California Wine Association, 318 ;
founding and operation of, 356 -62
California Wine-Growers' Association, 341
California Wine Makers' Corporation, 358 -59, 362
California Wine, Wool and Stock Journal , 368
Calistoga, Calif., 265 , 321
Calvert, Charles, 33
Calvin, John, 426
Calwa Winery, Calif., 356
Calwa wines (proprietary name), 356 , 360 , 361
Camacho, Don José, brings first vines to California, 238
Campbell, George W., 207
Campbell, Col. James, 227
Campbell Town, Fla., 101
Camuse, M., 228
Canada, 11 , 18 , 186 , 206
Canandaigua Lake, N.Y., 198 , 199 , 375
Canary Islands, wine from, 13 , 19 , 33 , 34 .
See also Vidonia
Cannon, Clarence, 441
Cannon, Bishop James, 433
Cape Fear River, N.C., 35 , 61 ;
wine produced along, 149 -50
Cape of Good Hope, 110
Caradeuc, Achille de, 224 ;
Grape Culture and Winemaking in the South , 222 , 224
Carbon bisulphide, 344
Carignane (wine), 329
Carolina:
Huguenots migrate to, 101 ;
Lords Proprietors of, 34 , 35 ;
winegrowing plan for, 33 -34.
See also North Carolina; South Carolina
Carpenter, Lemuel, 245
Carpin, M., 413
Carpy, Charles, 356
Carr, J. F., 300
Carr (early grower), 155
Carrera, Juan de la, on vines in Virginia, 15 -16
Carriger, Nicholas, 259
Carroll, Charles, of Annapolis, 83 , 100
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, 83 , 100
Carter, Charles, 70 -71, 81
Carter, Col. Landon, 71 , 81
Carteret, Maj. James, 51
Cartier, Jacques, 11
Castroville, Tex., 407
Catawba (wine), 143 ;
Adlum's, 145 ;
Buchanan's, 164 ;
in Georgia, 226 ;
from Hermann, 177 ;
from Kentucky, 221 ;
Longworth's, 159 , 161 , 163 ;
in Missouri, 186 ;
in Virginia, 221 , 414 ;
Werk's, 167
Catawba cobbler, 164 -65
Catawba River, N.C., 142
Catesby, Mark, 67
Causton, Thomas, 48 , 51
Cayuga Lake, N.Y., 199
Caywood, Andrew Jackson, 207 -8, 209
Census, U.S.:
of 1860, 229 , 266 ;
of 1890, 403 ;
of 1910, 362
Central California Colony, 318
Central California Railroad, 317
Central Vineyards, Kans., 399
Cette, France, 276
Chalmers, Robert, 260
Chambertin, 127 , 140 , 276
"Chambertin" (Calif.), 348
Champagne (region), 98 , 394 ;
vines from, in Pennsylvania, 110 , 111 , 114
Champagne (wine), and sparkling catawba, 161 , 164
"Champagne" (native), 223 ;
from apples, 383 -84;
in California, 253 -54, 257 , 283 ;
in New Jersey, 384
Champion, John, 338
Champlin, Charles, 104 , 197
Chapman, Alfred, 299
Chapman, Charles, 245
Chapman, Joseph, 245
Chaptalizing, 38
Chard, William, 245
Charles II (king of England), 30 , 33 ;
pays charges of Huguenots to Carolina, 36 , 94
Charleston, S.C., 43 , 57 , 60 , 99 , 150 ;
early trials in, 35 , 37 ;
vineyards in, 225
Charlottesville, Va., 81 , 127 , 413 ;
as capital of Virginia "wine belt," 82 , 414
Chateau Bellevue, Calif., 321
Château d'Yquem, 322
Château Haut-Brion, 87 ;
vines from, 112 , 113
Château Lafite, 276 , 322 ;
vines from, 112 , 113
Château Larose, 322
Château Margaux, 276 ;
vines from, 112 , 113
Chateau Montelena, Calif., 316
Château Rauzan, 276
"Chateau Yquem" (Calif.), 348
Chautauqua County, N.Y., 200 , 201 , 376 , 385 , 388
Chautauqua district. See New York
Chautauqua Institution, 200 , 376
Chautauqua Lake, N.Y., 200
Chautauqua Wine Company, N.Y., 376
Chauvet, Jean, 338
Chazotte, Peter, 477 n49
Chellow, Va. (Bolling's estate), 73 , 75 , 81 , 82
Chelsea Botanical Garden, 43 , 89
Cherry juice (cordial), 304 -5
Chicago, 297 , 300 , 328
Child, Dr. Robert, 29 -30
China, and Virginia wine, 23
Chinese, and California winegrowing, 273 , 282 , 283 , 325 , 329 -30;
in southern California, 298
Christianity, and drink, 426 , 427
Christy, David, 228
Cider, 429 ;
in England, 150 ;
in New Jersey, 31 , 383 ;
in Virginia, 433
Cincinnati, 123 , 126 , 174 , 177 , 179 , 197 , 253 , 257 ;
Belmont, 162 ;
decline of winegrowing in, 172 ;
development of winegrowing around, 156 -72;
Eden Park, 162 ;
Germans in, 159 ;
Gibson House, 164 ;
pigs in, 163 ;
supplies vines to Hermann, 176 , 177 ;
winemaking methods in, 166 -68.
See also Longworth, Nicholas
Cincinnati Horticultural Society, 160 , 169 ;
promotes winegrowing, 161
Civil War:
and Cincinnati industry, 172 ;
and Georgia, 227 ;
and Missouri, 178 ;
and prohibition movement, 432 ;
and winegrowing in South, 225 , 411
Clarendon, Lord, 34
Claret, 33
"Claret" (native), 32 , 33 , 101 ;
in California, 250 , 257 , 291 , 337 ;
in North Carolina, 416 ;
in Virginia, 414
Clarksburgh, Md., Catawba discovered in, 142
Clay, Henry, 118 , 190 ;
toast by, 121
Clayton, Rev. John, 22
Clemens, Orion, 228
Clement, Michael, 251
Cleveland, 172 , 200 , 300 , 377 -78, 383 ;
Temperance Hall in, 377
Cliff Cave Wine Company, Mo., 390
Clinton (wine), 396 , 414
Cloverdale, Calif., 335
Cloverdale Wine Company, Calif., 316
Coit, H. O., 172
Coleman, Evan, 304 , 306
Coligny, Gaspard de, 11
Colle, Va. (Mazzei's estate), 79 , 80
Colleton, Col., 57
Collinson, Peter, 67 , 68
Coloma, Calif., 261
Coloma County, Calif., 261
Coloma Vineyard, Calif., 260
Colorado, 419
Colson, Alexander, 338
Colson, John, 338
Colson Brothers Winery, Calif., 316 , 338
Columbia, S.C., 150 , 152 ;
winegrowing around, 150 -51, 225
Columbia Wine Cellars, N.Y., 376
Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 324 , 409 , 412 ;
California wines at, 347 , 348 ;
grape juice at, 389
Columbus, Christopher, 6 , 110
Columella, 73
"Commission upon . . . the Grape-vine in California," 263 , 275 , 342 ;
reports of, 277 , 484 n23
Communities, religious or utopian, and winemaking:
Brotherhood of the New Life, 331 -36;
Community of True Inspiration, 403 ;
Harmonists (Rappites), 130 -34;
Icahans, 335 -36, 402 -3;
Pietists, 103 ;
in Silkville, Kans., 402 ;
in Vineland, Tenn., 227 .
See also Alabama: French Vine and Olive Association in; Huguenots; Italian Swiss Colony
Community of True Inspiration, 403
Compton, Calif., 432
Conant's Island, Mass., 29
Concannon Winery, Calif., 316
Concentrated must:
export of, 305 -6, 355 ;
and Prohibition, 437
Concord (wine), 214 , 381 , 396
Concord, Mass., 211 , 214 , 219
Coney Island, N.Y., 31
Connecticut, 228 ;
production in, 229
Conshohocken, Pa., 108
Constantia (wine), 110 , 119
Constitutional Convention (Philadelphia), 109
Consumption of wine, per capita, 373 , 374
Contra Costa County, Calif., 259
Cook, Isaac, 186
Cooke, Col. William, 46 -47, 50
Cook's Imperial (sparkling wine), 186
Cooksey (of Georgia), 46 , 50
Cooper, Anthony Ashley. See Lord Ashley
Cooper, Joseph, 466 n43
Cooper River, S.C., 37
Coopers and cooperage, 363 -65, 378
Corbin, Austin, 404 , 405
Cordials, 129 , 241
Cork oak (Quercus suber ), 494 n84
Corks, 366
Corneau and Son, Ky., 166 , 168
Cotton:
and slavery, 152 ;
in South, 225 , 411 ;
in South Carolina, 151
Couderc, Georges, 394
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 396 , 400
Council of Trade and Plantations, London, 64
Covington, Ky., 166
Coxe, Dr. Daniel, 32 -33
Cozzens, Frederick S., 221
Cozzens' Wine Press , 221
Crabb, H. W., 342 , 347 , 348
Cralle Winery, Calif., 316
Crawfordville, Ga., 226
Cresta Bianca Winery, Calif., 316 , 348 , 350
Cribari, B., 331
Crickets, in Indiana, 125
Crocker, Charles, 321
Croton Point Vineyards, N.Y., 191 , 192 -94
Crushers, grape, 365 , 378
Crystal Springs, Calif., 272 , 273
Cucamonga, Calif., 251 -52, 311 , 326 , 362
Cucamonga Vineyards, Calif., 356 , 357
Cupertino, Calif., 331 , 351
Curtis, J. M., 365
Cynthiana (wine), 390 , 414