P

Pan Gongzhan, 278

Pan Yiguo, 74 n59, 77

Paper Trade Militia, 208

Parades. See Processions

"Particularism," 122 , 123 , 276 , 297 , 307 , 313 . See also Cosmopolitanism

Patriotic Oratorical Society, 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 n40

Pawn Brokers' Guild, 153

Pawnshop Gongsuo, 242

Pawnshops, 6 , 22 , 33 -34n48, 71 ;

Anhui, 30 -31, 34 n48

Peanuts, Sugar and Foreign Goods Association, 34

Perry, Elizabeth, 30 , 261

Philanthropy. See Charitable activities

Pinghu Lü Hu Tongxianghui, 262

Pirates, 63 , 82

Plague-prevention measures, 154 -57

Plague Riots of November 1910, 154 -56

Police, 191 n36, 228 n23, 283 n53, 294 n81, 295 ;

British, 188 ;

foreign, 151 , 152 ;

French, 162 , 285 ;

Ningbo, 246 ;

and opium runners, 135 , 136 ;

Sikh, 95 . See also Dibao; International Settlement police

Popular festivals. See Processions; Religious festivals

Poverty. See Vagrancy

Press, 107 . See also Newspapers

Print lithography, 138

Prisons, 188 , 190 . See also Mixed Court jail

Processions, 28 , 30 -31, 92 , 128 -29

Prostitution, 5 n5, 23 -24, 114 , 114 n62, 188 n26. See also Guangdong, prostitutes

Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, 246 n67

Public health, 154 -57, 163

Public Security Bureau, 283 n53, 295 , 296 . See also Police

"Public sphere" (Habermas), 99 n33, 120 , 146 , 299 , 302 , 303 , 304 , 311

Public theaters, 106

Public works, 199 -200

Pudong: defined, 201 -2n61;

re-created as native place, 280 -81

Pudong dialect, 281

Pudong Fellows Association. See Pudong Tongren Hui

Pudong Journal , 202

Pudong Tongren Hui, 202 , 203 , 281 , 308

Pudong Tongxianghui, 11 , 284 , 285 n58, 286 , 287 , 309 ;

anti-Japanese activity of, 290 ;

building of, 279 ;

directors of, 302 n96;

Huang Yanpei and, 300 -301;

inauguration of, 278 -80, 296 ;

membership of, 281 , 282 , 295 ;

relief work, 289 , 291 n74. See also Du Yuesheng

Puning county (Guangdong), merchants from, 57 -58