A

Abancay, 176

Abarca Dueñas, Mariano, 221 , 338

Abascal y Sousa, José Fernando, 50 , 122

Achaya, 14 , 81 , 141 , 147 , 271 , 277 , 340

—haciendas: Achoc, 114 ;

Huañingora, 215

Agramonte, Hermenegildo, 68

Aguardiente. See Alcohol, trade with

Aiaviri Calsina, Francisco, 89

Alcalde y recaudador de tributo , 97 , 99 , 103 , 123

Alcohol, trade with, 34 -35, 37 , 56 , 74 , 172 , 176 , 178 -79, 182 , 284 , 338

Alpacas: in haciendas, 297 ;

population, 164 , 173 ;

wool, 36 , 56 , 58 -61, 153 , 161 -67, 179 , 344 , 352 . See also Proto-industrialization; Wool; Woolens

Amanqui (kuraka family), 141

Amat y Junient, Manuel, 96

Amenábar, Antonio, 181

Ampuero, Valentín, 256 , 408 n.190

Ananea, 14 , 32

Añavile (hacienda in Cabana district), 115

Anco Turpo, Pablo, 219

Anticresis , 231 -33. See also Land

Aparicio (prefect of Puno), 52

Aparicio, Lorenzo, 189

Aparicio González, Filiberto, 189

Apolobamba, 24 , 25 , 56 , 64 , 102

Aporoma, 80

Appleby, Gordon, 177

APRA, 352

Apurimac (department), 174

Aragón, Agustín, 65 , 68

Aragón, Juliana, vda. de Riquelme, 109 , 248

Arapa (district), 14 ;

communities, 274 , 284 ;

crops, 19 ;

hacienda expansion, 223 -24, 239 , 277 ;

kurakas, 141 ;

population growth, 270 ;

property tax, 282 ;

revolts, 338 , 340 ;

trade, 72 ;

during Túpac Amaru Rebellion, 46

—haciendas: Cuturi, 337 ;

Luisa, 271 ;

Soñata, 213

Arapa (continued )

—parcialidades: Ccacsani, 25 , 213 ;

Curayllo, 215 ;

Ilata, 271 ;

Yanico, 264 , 274

Arapa (lake), 16 , 20 , 81 , 221 , 262

Areche, Antonio de, 21 , 44

Arequipa (city), 13 ;

currencies in, 160 ;

factories and crafts shop, 170 , 174 , 176 ;

hacendados, 80 , 351 ;

merchants and exporters, 38 , 51 -52, 66 -68, 70 -71, 109 , 170 , 178 -80, 182 -83, 187 -92, 334 , 343 -44, 350 -52;

migration from altiplano, 25 , 141 ;

road and railroad links, 38 , 183 -85;

trade, 20 , 44 , 49 , 53 , 69 , 74 , 334 ;

during Túpac Amaru Rebellion, 47

Arequipa (intendency or department), 58 ;

agricultural products, 168 , 176 ;

mines and minerals, 33 ;

muleteers, 182 , 185 , 187 ;

trade, 33 -34, 41 , 51 , 56 -57, 140 ;

wool production, 59

Argentina, 71 , 152 , 157 , 189 , 202 , 315 , 321 , 351

Arguedas, José María, 1 -2

Arias Echenique, Bernardino, 227 , 240 , 339 -41, 343

Arica, 50 , 59 , 184 , 263

Arizales, Mariano, 250

Arpita, Juan, 128

Artisans: during early republic, 139 -40;

effects of imports on, 52 ;

since 1850s, 170 , 176 ;

rural, 35 -37, 49 , 286 -87. See also Proto-industrialization

Asillo, 14 ;

church lands, 253 ;

estates, 80 ;

hacendados, 65 ;

kuraka families, 141 ;

loss of peasant lands, 99 , 224 -25, 229 ;

mines, 32 ;

peasant landholding, 89 ;

population, 24 , 270 ;

property tax, 282 -84;

repartos de bienes , 94 ;

revolt, 340 ; roads, 185 , 223 ;

settlement nucleus 134 ;

traders, 187 , 219

—haciendas: Anccosa, 238 ;

Payamarca, 110 , 253 ;

Posoconi, 253 -54, 256 , 344 ;

Rosaspata, 253 ;

San Francisco de Purina, 80 , 253 , 256 , 344

—parcialidades: Anansaya, 97 ;

Anoravi, 283 ;

Collana, 224 ;

Sillota, 90 , 224 -25, 283

Asociación Pro-Derecho Indígena, 339

Audiencia of Charcas, 40 , 48 , 83 -85, 87 , 89 , 93 -94, 96

Audiencia of Cuzco, 48

Audiencia of Lima, 48 , 91

Australia, 152 -53, 157 , 158 , 189

Avila, José, 236

Avíos , 85 , 298

Ayacucho: battle of, 51 ;

town, 53

Ayamamani, Vicente, 271

Ayaviri, 161 , 186

Ayllu. See Indian communities

Ayuni y Camara (hacienda in Cuzco), 85 -86

Azángaro (corregimiento or province): authorities, 135 , 147 , 198 , 239 -40;

Bustamante Rebellion, 24 ;

church lands, 82 , 98 , 118 -21, 253 -58;

courts, 234 -36;

geography and ecology, 13 -20;

haciendas during early republic, 108 -15;

land tenure and settlement during colony, 79 -83;

land transactions since 1850s, 201 -12, 220 -41;

livestock population, 117 -18, 271 -72;

markets during colony, 32 -40;

population, 20 -28, 290 ;

repartos de bienes , 93 -94;

roads and railroads, 183 , 185 ;

society during early

republic, 137 -48;

taxes, 130 -31;

towns, 134 -36;

trade during early republic, 54 -56;

during Túpac Amaru Rebellion, 45 -46, 96 -98

Azángaro (district and town): church, 82 ;

colegio municipal , 147 ;

during early republic, 134 -35, 147 ;

kurakas, 141 ;

landholding during colony, 81 ;

land sales, 220 -22, 227 ;

population, 24 , 98 , 147 , 270 ;

public works, 185 , 275 ;

town council, 187 ;

traders, 68 -69, 186 -88

—haciendas: Caravilque, 26 ;

Catacora, 83 , 249 ;

Cayacayani, 239 ;

Ccalla, 83 , 101 , 249 ;

Chamacca, 189 ; Lacconi, 245 ;

Parpuma, 256 ;

Pumire, 233 ;

Puscallani, 83 , 113 , 228 , 249 ;

Quichusa, 113 ;

Quimsachata, 299 ;

San Juan de Dios, 245 ;

Sollocota, 188 , 227 -28, 239 , 299 , 302 , 306 , 307 ;

Tintire, 239 ;

Upaupani, 233 ;

Vilquecunca, 238

—parcialidades: Anansaya, 83 , 89 , 249 ;

Hilahuata, 230 ;

Jallapise, 276 ;

Moroorcco, 280 ;

Tiramasa, 128 ;

Urinsaya, 83 , 125 , 238

Azángaro (river), 14 , 213 , 238