Appendix Two
Bhaktapur's Newar Hindu Thars Ranked By Macrosocial Status

We list here Bhaktapur's New Hindu thar s by the names usually used by others in reference to those thar s. In some cases members of a thar may use a different form of the reference name or a completely different name, or set of names, as surnames. Where we have some information about variant surnames, we have listed them in parentheses. Sometimes differences in surnames may indicate different sections of a particular thar , sometimes simply optional alternative names. Many thar s use Sanskrit or North Indian spelling for names of Indian derivation, even though the pronunciation has been changed.

Part 1. Thars Listed By Status Levels

I. Newar Brahmans

a. Brahman (Rajopadhyaya) (group 1)

b. Lakhae Brahman (Rajopadhyaya) (group 2)

II. Chathar
Josi; Malla; Pradhananga^[*] ; Hada; Hoda^[*] ; Amatya (also called "Mahaju"); Bhau (Bhaju); Kasaju (Kayasta^[*] ); Ta:cabhari (Talcabhadel^[*] ); Muna(n)karmi; Mulepati; Bhari (Rajbhandari^[*] ); Ujha(n)thache(n); Jo(n)che(n);^[1] Go(n)ga:; Sa(n)gami; Dhaubhari (Dhaubhadel^[*] ); Pakwa(n); Timla; Sae(n)ju; Kongasyo^[*] ; Khe(n)dhaumaku; Baidhya (Rajbaidhya); Raya^[*] ; Palikhel; Khaeguli (Khayargoli); Kapa:ta:go; Piya; Khwakhali; Basi; Pula(n)che(n)

III. Pa(n)cthar

a. The "Carthar" section
Maka:; Bramhalawat; Anu; Boche(n); Batas; Jaekama; Khumjajy; Jhanga; Ulak:; Sacinya; Bhadra; Badiya^[*] ; Pasakala

b. The remainder
Acaju (Karmacarya); Maske; Baidhya; Madhika:mi (Madhikarmi^[*] ); Banepali; Bhari (Ca[n]gubhari, Pujabhandari^[*] , Bhandari^[*] ); Naeju; Phaiju; Dristi; Josi; Bhaju; Hoda^[*] ; Bijukche(n); Go(n)ga:; Hyeju; Tapol; Yauca; Kachipati; Piya; Rajba(n)si; Mulmi

IV. Tini (Sivacarya)

V. Jyapu (group 1)
Suwal; Basukala; Koju; Dholaju; Lawa; Lageju; Dumaru; Twati; Acaju; Bya(n)ju; Bake; Kharbuja; Dhukhwa; Chuka(n); Maka:; Cawa: (Cawal); Gusai; Colekhwa:; Khaemali; Lakha; Twaena; Kawa(n); Kusi; Gwacha; Desemaru; Lasiwa; Laghuju; Nagaju; Khatakho; Nhinaenaemasa^[*] ; Yakami; Khoteja; Dho(n)ju; Khaeguli; Duwal; Dhaugwara; Dela; Dupo(n)la; Gya(n)maru; Hya(n)goju; Hyau(n)mikha; Jyakhwa; Kibanayo; Kisi; Khinao; Ku(n)paka; Khusu; Khorja; Macamasi; Makhasya; Nhisutu; Nhuche(n); Nhemaphuki; Pau(n); Phasikeba; Pya(n)tago; Sitikhu; Simatwa; Sujakhu; Tacamoga; Talasi; Tadyoya; Tagora; Thike; Twanabasu; Twi(n)twi(n) Tyata; Wasaba(n)jar; Wa(n)gaeyo; Yakaduwa; Dekana; Do(n)ju; Chusyabaga; Colekhwa

VI. Tama: (Tamrakar)

VII. Kumha: (Prajapati); Awa: (Awal); Malekar (Malkaju, Nepali)

VIII. Jyapu (group 2)^[2]
Rajacal;^[3] Caguthi^[*] ;^[4] Muguthi^[*] ;^[5] Dhauba(n)jar; Da(n)degulu; Galaju; Khaitu; Kutuwa:ju; Phelu; Khwalepala; Da(n)dekhya; Pachiju; Hyau(n)wa; Ka:mi (Silpakar); Kutuwa; Kusatha; Chu(n)ju; Pahi; Khitibaku; Kasula; Goja; Dhusu; Kulluju; Bajiko(n); Bakhadyo; Kaiti; Datheputhe; Mika; Twaena; Bidya; Loha(n)ka:mi (Lo[n]hala); Bakanani; Dhatucha; Machi; Bodel^[*] ; Dwara; Jha(n)galthaku; Pampu; Baga:; Basuju; Bhilla; Bhele; Bhaiju; Bhuyo; Biao; Cho(n)ju; Daiju; Dhalapamaga; Dhampo; Dhobwa; Dhi(n)griju; Gasuca; Ganapati^[*] ; Gaisi; Gharu; Gopi; Gopa; Gathe^[*] ; Gorkhali; Guche(n); Gwae(n)maru; Gwae(n)masyu; Jugiju; Hamo; Ha(n)ju; Haleyojosi; Hamonayo; Ha(n)chethu; Jatadhari; Jaidaju; Jha(n)ga; Joharju; Joti; Jotisuwal; Ka(n)pa; Khaju; Khaiju; Khi(n)ju; Khwaiju; Khuju; Kila(n)bu; Kisa(n)kari; Ko(n)da; Kusma; Lakhemaru; Lachimasya; Libi; Ligiligi; Lu(n)ba(n)ja:; Mata(n); Marikhu(n); Malakasi; Mathya; Mogaju; Nakhetri; Naila; Naramuni; Naemasaphu(n); Ne(n)che(n); Paka; Pa(n)ca; Pa(n)ka; Pakha(n)ju; Pa(n)gulu; Phitiju; Puwa; Pyatha; Sa(n)dha; Si(n)kedathe; Si(n)kemani; Sibahari; Si(n)khwa; Si(n)ba(n)jar; Syama; Sulu; Sukhupayo; Swa(n)gamikha; Swanapa; Takra; Tahamati; Tajala; Tamakhu; Talache(n); Thakulawat^[*] ; Thakuba(n)jar; Thuyaju; Tusibakhyo; Twa(n)ju; Tyochi(n)a; Wata(n)kachi; We(n)ju; Bhenatwa(n); Dubche(n); Da(n)dekhu; Cokami; Chusyakhi; Cho(n)ju; Che(n)gutala; Cakumani; Bakhu(n)che(n); Bweju; Bhola(n)dyo; Bhokhaju; Gora; Hakuduwa; Tuladhar

IX. Jyapu (group 3)
Kasti; Dhanachwa; Gane, Pha(n)ju; Hya(n)goju; Paluba(n)ja:; Khicaju; Kuchumani; Lakhe; Mata(n)gulu; Nalami; Nakhusi^[*] ; Bathu; Gulmi

X. a. Chipi (Srestha^[*] ; Sakha:karmi; Balla; Bhuju; Naebha; Dyoju)

b. Debabhandari; Khawaju

XI. Cyo (Phusikawa[n])

XII. Dwi(n)

XIII.^[6] a. Gatha (Banamala)

b. Bha (Karanjit)

c. Kata: (Sudhdakar)

d. Cala(n) (Diwakar)

e. Khusa:

f. Nau (Napit)

g. Kau (Nakarmi)

h. Pu(n) (Citrakari)

i. Sa:mi (Manandhar, Sahu)

j. Chipa (Ranjitkar)

XIII. Pasi

XIV. Nae (Kasai, Sahi, Khadgi^[*] )

XV. a. Jugi (Darsandhari^[*] , Kapali, Kusle)

b. Danya^[7]

XVI. Do(n)

XVII. Kulu

XVIII. Po(n) (or Pode^[*] or Pore) (Matangi^[*] )

XIX. Cyamakhala:

XX. Halahulu

Part 2. Newar Hindu Thars In Bhaktapur Listed Alphabetically

Acaju (Karmacarya) [IIIb];^[8] Acaju [V]; Amatya (also called "Mahaju") [II]; Anu [IIIa]; Awa: (Awal) [VII]; Badiya^[*] [IIIa]; Baga: [VIII]; Baidhya [IIIb]; Baidhya (Rajbaidhya) [II]; Bajiko(n) [VIII]; Bakanani [VIII]; Bake [V]; Bakhadyo [VIII]; Bakhu(n)che(n) [VIII]; Balla [Xa]; Banepali [IIIb]; Basi [II]; Basuju [VIII]; Basukala [V]; Batas [IIIa]; Bathu [IX]; Bha (Karanjit) [XIII]; Bhadra [IIIa]; Bhaiju [VIII]; Bhaju [IIIb]; Bhari (Rajbhandari^[*] ) [II]; Bhari (Ca[n]gubhari, Pujabhandari^[*] , Bhandari^[*] ) [IIIb]; Bhau (Bhaju) [II]; Bhele [VIII]; Bhenatwa(n) [VIII]; Bhilla [VIII]; Bhokhaju [VIII]; Bhola(n)dyo [VIII]; Bhuju [Xa]; Bhuyo [VIII]; Biao [VIII]; Bidya [VIII]; Bijukche(n) [IIIb]; Boche(n) [IIIa]; Bodel^[*] [VIII]; Bramhalawat [IIIa]; Brahman (Rajopadhyaya) [Ia]; Bweju [VIII]; Bya(n)ju [V]; Caguthi^[*] [VIII]; Cakumani [VIII]; Cala(n) (Diwakar) [XIII]; Cawa:

(Cawal) [V]; Che(n)gutala [VIII]; Chipa (Ranjitkar) [XIII]; Cho(n)ju [VIII]; Cho(n)ju [VIII]; Chu(n)ju [VIII]; Chuka(n) [V]; Chusyabaga [V]; Chusyakhi [VIII]; Cokami [VIII]; Colekhwa [V]; Cyamakhala: [XIX]; Cyo (Phusikawa[n]) [XII]; Daiju [VIII]; Da(n)degulu [VIII]; Da(n)dekhu [VIII]; Da(n)dekhya [VIII]; Danya [XVb]; Datheputhe [VIII]; Debabhandari [Xb]; Dekana [V]; Dela [V]; Desemaru [V]; Dhalapamaga [VIII]; Dhampo [VIII]; Dhanachwa [IX]; Dhatucha [VIII]; Dhauba(n)jar [VIII]; Dhaubhari (Dhaubhadel^[*] ) [II]; Dhaugwara [V]; Dhi(n)griju [VIII]; Dhobi [XVII]; Dhobwa [VIII]; Dho(n)ju [V]; Dholaju [V]; Dhukhwa [V]; Dhusu [VIII]; Do(n) [XVI]; Do(n)ju [V]; Dristi [IIIb]; Dubche(n) [VIII]; Dumaru [V]; Dupo(n)la [V]; Duwal [V]; Dwara [VIII]; Dwi(n) [XII]; Dyoju [Xa]; Gaisi [VIII]; Galaju [VIII]; Ganapati^[*] [VIII]; Gane [IX]; Gasuca [VIII]; Gatha (Banamala) [XIII]; Gathe^[*] [VIII]; Gharu [VIII]; Go(n)ga: [II]; Go(n)ga: [IIIb]; Goja [VIII]; Gopa [VIII]; Gopi [VIII]; Gora [VIII]; Gorkhali [VIII]; Guche(n) [VIII]; Gulmi [IX]; Gusai [V]; Gwae(n)maru [VIII]; Gwae(n)masyu [VIII]; Gwacha [V]; Gya(n)maru [V]; Hada [II]; Hakuduwa [VIII]; Halahulu [XX]; Haleyojosi [VIII]; Hamo [VIII]; Hamonayo [VIII]; Ha(n)chethu [VIII]; Ha(n)ju [VIII]; Hoda^[*] [II]; Hoda^[*] [IIIb]; Hya(n)goju [V]; Hya(n)goju [IX]; Hyau(n)mikha [V]; Hyau(n)wa [VIII]; Hyeju [IIIb]; Jaidaju [VIII]; Jatadhari [VIII]; Jaekama [IIIa]; Jhanga [IIIa]; Jha(n)ga [VIII]; Jha(n)galthaku [VIII]; Jo(n)che(n) [II]; Joharju [VIII]; Josi [II]; Josi [IIIb]; Joti [VIII]; Jotisuwal [VIII]; Jugi (Darsandhari^[*] , Kapali, Kusle) [XVa]; Jugiju [VIII]; Jyakhwa [V]; Kachipati [IIIb]; Kaiti [VIII]; Ka:mi (Silpakar) [VIII]; Ka(n)pa [VIII]; Kapa: ta:go [II]; Kasaju (Kayasta^[*] ) [II]; Kasula [VIII]; Kasti [IX]; Kata: (Sudhdakar) [XIII]; Kau (Nakarmi) [XIII]; Kawa(n) [V]; Khaiju [VIII]; Khaitu [VIII]; Khaju [VIII]; Kharbuja [V]; Khatakho [V]; Khawaju [Xb]; Khaeguli (Khayargoli) [II]; Khaeguli [V]; Khaemadli [V]; Khe(n)dhaumaku [II]; Khi(n)ju [VIII]; Khicaju [IX]; Khinao [V]; Khitibaku [VIII]; Khorja [V]; Khoteja [V]; Khuju [VIII]; Khumjajy [IIIa]; Khusa: [XIII]; Khusu [V]; Khwaiju [VIII]; Khwakhali [II]; Khwalepala [VIII]; Kibanayo [V]; Kila(n)bu [VIII]; Kisa(n)kari [VIII]; Kisi [V]; Koju [V]; Ko(n)da [VIII]; Kongasyo^[*] [II]; Kuchumani [IX]; Kulluju [VIII]; Kulu [XVII]; Kumha: (Prajapati) [VII]; Ku(n)paka [V]; Kusatha [VIII]; Kusi [V]; Kusma [VIII]; Kutuwa [VIII]; Kutuwa:ju [VIII]; Lachimasya [VIII]; Lageju [V]; Laghuju [V]; Lakha [V]; Lakhe [IX]; Lakhe Brahman (Rajopadhyaya) [Ib]; Lakhemaru [VIII]; Lasiwa [V]; Lawa [V]; Libi [VIII]; Ligiligi [VIII]; Loha(n)ka:mi (Lo[n]hala) [VIII]; Lu(n)ba(n)ja: [VIII]; Macamasi [V]; Machi [VIII]; Madhika:mi (Madhikarmi^[*] ) [IIIb]; Maka: [IIIa]; Maka: [V]; Maka: [VIII]; Makhasya [V]; Malakasi [VIII]; Malekar (Malkaju, Nepali) [VII]; Malla [II]; Marikhu(n) [VIII]; Maske [IIIb]; Mata(n) [VIII]; Mata(n)gulu [IX]; Mathya [VIII]; Mogaju [VIII]; Muguthi^[*] [VIII]; Mulepati [II]; Mulmi [IIIb]; Muna(n)karmi [II]; Nagaju [V]; Naila [VIII]; Nakhetri [VIII]; Nakhusi^[*] [IX]; Nalami [IX]; Naramuni [VIII]; Nau (Napit) [XIII]; Nae. (Kasai, Sahi, Khadgi^[*] ) [XIV]; Naebha [Xa]; Naeju [IIIb]; Naemasaphu(n) [VIII]; Ne(n)che(n) [VIII]; Nhemaphuki [V]; Nhinaenaemasa^[*] [V]; Nhisutu [V]; Nhuche(n) [V]; Pachiju [VIII]; Paka [VIII]; Pakha(n)ju [VIII]; Pakwa(n) [II]; Palikhel [II]; Paluba(n)ja: [IX]; Pampu [VIII]; Pa(n)ca [VIII]; Pa(n)gulu [VIII]; Pha(n)ju [IX]; Pa(n)ka [VIII]; Pasakala [IIIa]; Pasi [XIII ?] Pau(n) IV]; Phaiju [IIIb]; Phasikeba [V]; Phelu [VIII]; Phitiju [VIII]; Piya [II]; Piya [IIIb]; Po(n) [or Pode^[*] or Pore] (Matangi^[*] )

[XVIII]; Pradhananga^[*] [II]; Pula(n)che(n) [II]; Pu(n) (Citrakari) [XIII]; Puwa [VIII]; Pyatha [VIII]; Pya(n)tago [V]; Rajacal [VIII]; Rajba(n)si [IIIb]; Raya^[*] [II]; Sacinya [IIIa]; Sakha:karmi [Xa]; Sa:mi (Manandhar, Sahu) [XIII]; Sa(n)dha [VIII]; Sa(n)gami [II]; Sae(n)ju [II]; Sibahari [VIII]; Simatwa [V]; Si(n)ba(n)jar [VIII]; Si(n)kedathe [VIII]; Si(n)kemani [VIII]; Si(n)khwa [VIII]; Sitikhu [V]; Srestha^[*] [Xa]; Sujakhu [V]; Sukhupayo [VIII]; Sulu [VIII]; Suwal [V]; Swanapa [VIII]; Swa(n)gamikha [VIII]; Syama [VIII]; Ta:cabhari (Talcabhadel^[*] ) [II]; Tacamoga [V]; Tadyoya [V]; Tagora [V]; Tahamati [VIII]; Tajala [VIII]; Takra [VIII]; Talache(n) [VIII]; Talasi [V]; Tama: (Tamrakar) [VI]; Tamakhu [VIII]; Tapol [IIIb]; Thakuba(n)jar [VIII]; Thakulawat^[*] [VIII]; Thike [V]; Thuyaju [VIII]; Timla [II]; Tini (Sivacarya) [IV]; Tuladhar [VIII]; Tusibakhyo [VIII]; Twanabasu [V]; Twa(n)ju [VIII]; Twati [V]; Twaena [V]; Twaena [VIII]; Twi(n)twi(n) [V]; Tyata [V]; Tyochi(n)a [VIII]; Ujha(n)thache(n) [II]; Ulak: [IIIa]; Wa(n)gaeyo [V]; Wasaba(n)jar [V]; Wata(n)kachi [VIII]; We(n)ju [VIII]; Yakaduwa [V]; Yakami [V]; Yauca [IIIb]