R

Reate, 227 n53, 228 , 229

Regifugium, 72

Regulus (Serranus), C. Atilius, 162 , 162 n12, 170

Regulus, M. Atilius, 46 , 162 n12

Religio, 114 , 118 , 121 , 127 , 135 , 193 , 194 , 196 , 197 -98, 199 , 213 , 214 , 217

Remus, 55

Res gestae. See Augustus; Rome: places and monuments, Res gestae

Rezeptionsästhetik,11 -12n15, 37 n38

Rhetoric: Greek and Roman, theoretical and practical development of, 1 -4

handbooks of, 1 , 3 -5, 19 , 90 -91, 154 -55, 171

and semiotics, 11 -13, 13 n17

and truth, 7 , 132 , 187 -88n45, 188 , 246 -52

Rome, city of: Aeneas on site of, 60 -61

Catiline's isolation within, 50 , 50 n17

as center of power, 134 , 134 n9, 180 -81, 226 , 242

Cicero's attachment to, 32 -33, 188

Cicero's salvation of, 76 -80, 86

danger to, posed by Catilinarian conspirators, 50 -53, 75 -76, 77 -79, 80

danger to, posed by decemviral colonies, 227 -43 passim

divine protection of, 46 , 48 , 53 -57, 59 , 81 -87

foreign inhabitants of, 136 -37, 194

founding rites of, 47

Greek and other foreign artwork displayed in, 106 -8

immigration to, in late Republic, 172

as locus of freedom, 240

moral corruption of, 176 , 179

political violence in, 78 -79, 170 , 202

as positive educative environment, 186 -87

praise of, in ancient literature, 156

sanctity of, 135 -36

Segestan connection to, 117 -18, 125

Sicilian loyalty to, 215

symbolism of, 33 , 60 , 74 , 102 -3n25, 135 -36

—places and monuments

Alcibiades, statue of (Comitium), 62 n38, 65 , 66 , 67 , 67 n49

Apollo, colossal statue of (Capitolium), 68 -69n57

Arch of Septimius Severus, 63

Arch of Titus, 42 n3

Arx.SeeRome: places and monuments, Citadel

Aventine,17,55 n26

Basilica: Aemilia, 42 n3, 44,68

Nova, 42 n3

Busta Gallica,18 n3

Caesar, equestrian statue of, near Rostra, 68 n56

Camillus: equestrian statue of, in Forum Romanum, 68 n54

statue of, on Rostra, 68 , 68 n54, 80

Campus Martius, 13 -14, 15 , 16 , 17 , 19 n5,44 ,230 , 241

Capitoline Hill, 15 , 16 ,17,23 , 37 , 38 , 43 ,44,45 , 60 , 61 , 68 , 73 , 83 n85, 85 , 136

Capitolium, 16 ,17 ,18 , 19 , 36 ,44,61 , 68 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 99 , 116 , 120 n46, 135

Carcer.See prison

Citadel (Arx), 16 ,17 ,36 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 68 , 80

Clivus Palatinus, 42

Cloelia, statue of (Forum Romanum), 18 n3

Comitium, 36 , 40 , 44,53 , 61 n37, 63 , 65 , 66 n46, 67 , 67 n49, 67 n52, 67 n53, 70 n60, 71 , 71 n62, 72 n67, 83 , 104 , 108

Concordia, aedicula of (Graecostasis), 66 -67, 67 n49

Consus, altar of (Circus Maximus), 47 n12

Curia: Cornelia,44,63 , 65 , 68

Hostilia, 19 n5, 29 , 30 , 34 , 36 , 37 , 61 n37, 62 , 63 ,65,67 , 69 n58, 70 , 71 , 73 , 74 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 201

Julia, 63

cypress tree (Comitium), 67 , 67 n52

Duilius: column of (Comitium), 66 , 66 n47

statue of (Comitium), 66 , 66 n47

Faustulus, grave of (Comitium), 62 n38, 68 n55, 72 , 72 n66

fig tree.See Rome: places and monuments, Navius

Rome: places and monuments, Ruminal fig tree

Flumentane Gate.SeePorta Flumentana

Forum: Boarium, 16 ,17 ,47 n12, 60

Romanum, 10 ,17,19 n5, 34 -43 passim, 53 , 60 , 61 , 66 , 67 n49, 69 , 71 , 71 n62, 73 , 74 , 74 n71, 79 -85 passim, 101 , 102 n25, 104 , 105 , 108 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 173 , 180 , 194

Golden Milestone (Forum Romanum), 135 n10

Graecostasis (Comitium), 61 n37, 65,66 , 67 , 67 n53

Hercules, statue of (Comitium), 68 , 68 n54

Hermadorus of Ephesus, statue of (Comitium), 66 , 67 n48

Horatian spears, monument of the, 17 , 18 , 18 n3, 23

Horatius Cocles, statue of (Comitium), 18 n3, 62 n38, 66 , 66 n48, 83 , 84

Hostus Hostilius: grave of (Comitium), 62 n38, 72 , 72 n66

statue of (Comitium), 66 , 66 n48

Janiculum,17,84 n87, 221 , 230 , 230 n55, 230 n56, 232 n61, 240

Jupiter: colossal statue of (Capitoline), 69 n57

statue of, erected by Cicero (Capitoline), 81 , 82 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 99 , 116 n39

statue of, struck by lightning (Capitoline), 80 , 81

Jupiter Stator, statue of (Temple of Jupiter Stator), 50 -51, 99

Juventas, shrine of (Capitoline), 72 n67, 136

Lake of Curtius (lacus Curtius ), 43 , 44,45 , 65

Lapis Niger, 61 ,64 ,66 , 66 n46, 68 , 72

Licinian auction halls ( atria Licinia), 36 , 172

lions, statues of (Comitium),64,68 , 68 n55

lotus tree (Volcanal), 67 , 67 n53

Lupercal, 67 n52

Maenius: column of (Forum Romanum), 36 , 61 n37,65,66 , 66 n47, 72 n67, 166 n17

equestrian statue of (Forum Romanum), 68 n54

map oforbis terrarum(Campus Martius), 13 -14, 241 , 241 n79

market (macellum), 166 n17

Marsyas, statue of (Comitium), 40 , 65,68 , 70 n60

Mausoleum of Augustus, 13

Minucius, column of, 18 n3

mundus,48 n13, 65

Murcus, 55 n26

Navius, Attus: fig tree of (Comitium), 67 , 67 n52

puteal of (Comitium),65,67 , 67 n50

statue of (Comitium),65,67

Octavius, Cn., statue of (Rostra), 68

Palatine,17,41 -49 passim, 50 , 53 , 56 n26, 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 67 n52, 87 , 165 , 173 , 179 , 189 n51

Palladium (Temple of Vesta), 38 , 102 n25

Penates, altars of the, 36

Peteline Woods, 16

Pomerium,134 , 135

of the Palatine, 42 n3, 45 , 47 , 47 n12, 48 , 48 n15

Pompey: equestrian statue near Rostra, 68 n56

other statues of, 105 n27

porta: Capena,17,42

Flaminia, 228

Flumentana, 16 ,17

Mugonia, 41 n3, 43 , 44 ,44,45 , 47 , 47 n10, 49

Porticus Metelli, 106 n29

prison (Carcer),44,61 n37, 65,66 , 72 n67

Pythagoras, statue of (Comitium), 62 n38, 65,66 , 67 , 67 n49

Regia, 36 , 42 , 42 n3,44,166 n17

Remoria, 55 n26

Res gestaeof Augustus, 13

Roma Quadrata, 48 n13

Romulus:heroon of (Comitium),64,68 n55, 72 , 72 n66

statue of, with quadriga (Volcanal), 67 , 67 n53

Romulus, Remus, and wolf: statue group of (Capitoline), 80 , 80 n82, 81

statue group of (Comitium),65,67 n52

Rostra,44,61 -74 passim,64 -65,74 n71, 80 , 87 , 201 , 218

Julian, 73

Rostra-Comitium complex: ideas associated with, 69 -74

topography and monuments of, 62 -69, 64-65

Ruminal fig tree (ficus Ruminalis), 65,67 n52

Sacra Via,17,41 -42n3, 42 , 42 n4, 48 n15, 63 , 65,72

Scipio Aemilianus, statue of, 120 n46

Scipio Serapio, statue of, 120 n46

Shields of Mars (Regia), 71 , 135

Sibyls, statues of (Comitium), 68 , 68 n54

"Sister's Beam" (tigillum sororium), 18 n3

Stata Mater, shrine of (Comitium), 66

Subura, 42 ,44,72

Sulla: equestrian statue of (near Rostra), 68 n56

other statues of, 105 n27

Sulpicius Rufus, statue of, proposed by Cicero (Rostra), 68 n56

Tabularium,44,68

Tarpeian rock, 16

temples: Apollo (Palatine), 48 n13

Castor and Pollux, 25 , 38 ,44,59 , 129 , 130

Concord, 35 ,44, 65 ,69 , 84 , 84 n87

Felicitas, 106 n29

Fors Fortuna, 69 n57

Fortuna, 106 n29

Juno Moneta (Capitoline),44,68

Jupiter Optimus Maximus (Capitolium), 16 , 17,38 ,44,68 , 72 n67, 115 , 116 , 136

Jupiter Stator (Velia),44,50 -51, 56 , 57 , 58 , 87 , 99

Jupiter Stator, stories connected with site of, 43 -49

Jupiter Stator, topographical setting of, 41 -43,44

Lares, 47 n12, 48 , 48 n15

Peace, 42 n3

Penates, 48 , 48 -49n15

Romulus (Forum Romanum), 41 n3, 42 n3

Saturn (Forum Romanum),44, 65 ,70 n60

Venus and Roma, 41 n3

Vesta (Forum Romanum), 38 , 42 , 42 n3, 44,102 n25

Victoria (Velia), 58

Terminus, shrine of (Capitoline), 72 n67, 136

Twelve Tables: on Capitoline, 81 , 82

on Rostra, 67 n48

Valeria, statue of (Forum Romanum), 18 n3

Velia,17,41 , 42 , 44,47 , 47 n12, 57

Venus Cloacina, shrine of, 36

Verres, statues of, 105

Vestals, house of the, 42 , 44

Volcanal,65,67 , 67 n53, 72 , 84 n87

Römisch, Ernst, 31 , 35 , 57

Romulus, 33 , 74

and battle with Sabines, 43 -46, 49 , 53 , 54 , 59

as founder, 46 -49, 55 -57, 79 -80.

See also Rome: places and monuments, Romulus, Remus, and wolf

Roscius, Sex., 157 -70 passim, 176 , 181 , 188 , 189

Rusticus: in drama, 159 -61

masks of, 161 n10.

See also Stereotypes, rhetorical, rusticus bonus; Topoi, rhetorical, city vs. country

Rutilius Rufus, P., 188 n47, 247