Index
(Figures in italics refer to major discussion of the indicated topic.)
A
Abyssinia, see Ethiopia
Accra, 252 –253, 254
Acculturation, 21 , 37 , 38 –52, 69 , 95 , 108 , 123 , 124 , 150 , 157 , 206 , 212 –213, 225–236 , 276 –277
Act of Parliament, 84 –85, 125 –132 ;
Apprenticeship, 127 ;
Arms and Ammunition, 126 ;
Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation, 127 ;
Bantu Authorities, 129 ;
Bantu Education, 85 , 130 ;
Bantu Law Amendment, 193 –194;
Criminal Law Amendment, 85 , 130 ;
Extension of University Education, 85 , 129 ;
Franchise Laws Amendment, 126 ;
General Law Amendment, 131 ;
"Ghetto," 127 , 161 ;
Group Areas, 85 , 128 , 152 ;
High Court of Parliament, 128 ;
Immorality, 55 , 126 , 128 ;
Industrial Conciliation, 126 ;
Masters and Servants Amendment, 126 ;
Mines and Works, 125 , 126 , 196 ;
Nationality and Flag, 102 ;
Native Administration, 126 , 129 ;
Native Building Workers, 129 ;
Native Labour (Settlement of Disputes), 129 ;
Native Land, 31 , 125 ;
Native Representation, 126 ;
Native Service Contract, 126 ;
Native Urban Areas, 125 ;
Native (Urban Areas) Amendment, 126 , 129 ;
Native Urban Areas Consolidation, 127 ;
Native Trust and Land, 31 , 126 ;
"No Trial," 85 , 132 ;
"Pegging," 127 ;
Population Registration, 56 , 85 , 129 ;
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages, 55 , 85 , 127 ;
Promotion of Bantu Self-Government, 85 , 144 ;
Public Safety, 84n, 85 , 131 , 138 ;
Reservation of Separate Amenities, 58 , 128 ;
Riotous Assemblies, 85 ;
"Sabotage," 85 , 131 , 162 ;
Separate Representation of Voters, 127 ;
South Africa, 73 –75, 248 ;
Suppression of Communism, 84n, 85 , 130 ;
Trading and Occupation of Land Restriction, 127 ;
Transvaal Law of 1885, 127 ;
Unlawful Organizations, 85 , 131 ;
Women Enfranchisement, 126
Addis Ababa, 253
African National Congress, see Congress Movement
African Personality, 235
Africans, 10 , 12 , 19 , 22 , 30 , 31 , 36n, 40 , 45 –52, 53 –59, 67 –72, 73 , 76 –77, 98 –100, 110–154 , 155 –157, 165 –170, 176 –182, 184 –189, 190 –195, 201 –202, 219 –224, 230 –237,
274 –277, 280 ;
Ndebele, 31 ;
Pondo, 156 , 162 ;
Sotho, 31 , 46 ;
Xhosa, 34 , 46 , 52 , 156 , 277 ;
Zulu, 30 , 31 , 32 , 36n, 46 , 52 , 157 , 161 , 220 , 227
Afrikaans, 19 , 34 , 39 , 40 –41, 59 , 61 , 98 , 102 , 105 , 108 , 115 , 226 n
Afrikaners, see Whites
Agar-Hamilton, J. A. I., 8n
Agriculture (see also Economy), 31 , 50 , 87 , 91 , 186 –189, 214 , 220 –221
"Albinocracy," 264 , 273
Algeria, 253 , 254 , 255 , 258
All-Africa People's Conference, 252 –253
All-African Convention, 179 –180, 210
Allport, Gordon W., 218 n
Anglo-American Corporation, 92 n, 107
Anglo-Boer wars, 28 , 32 , 33 , 81 n, 88 , 100 , 101 , 105
Angola, 250 , 258 , 263
Apartheid (see also Discrimination and Segregation), 21 , 57 –58, 71 , 75 –86, 106 , 110 , 115–154 , 193 –197, 200 –202, 247 –262, 268 , 274
"Apprenticeship System," 29
Arlow, N. J. J., 84 n, 135
Arms and Ammunition Act, see Act
Army, South African, see Defence Force
Ascription, Status, 4 , 55 , 228 , 236
Asians, see Indians, Chinese, Japanese
Asiatic Affairs, Department of, 76
Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act, see Act
Attitudes (see also Prejudice, racial), cultural, 44 –45;
political, 160 –161;
racial, 41 , 141 –144, 160 , 167 , 171 , 178 , 221–224 , 241 –245;
religious, 45
Australia, 62
B
Balandier, Georges, 265 n
Bantu, see Africans
Bantu, use of term, 10 , 54 , 116 , 225 , 231
Bantu Administration and Development, Department of, 76–77 , 121 , 193
Bantu Authorities Act, see Act
Bantu Education, Department of (see also Education), 76 –77
Bantu Education Act, see Act
Bantu languages, see Languages
Bantustans, 34 , 48 –49, 75 , 77 , 82 , 118 , 120 , 129 , 144–149 , 152 , 201 , 234 , 235 , 269
Barrow, John, 8 n
"Bastards," 25 , 42
Bastide, Roger, 20
Basuto, see Africans, Sotho
Basutoland, see High Commission Territories
Bechuanaland, see High Commission Territories
Belgium, 136 , 259
Benoni, 93
Benson, Mary, 158 n
Biesheuvel, S., 218 n
Black Circuit, 27 , 101
Black Sash, 242
Bloemfontein, 74 , 93 , 162
Blood River, 30
Bloom, Leonard, 218n
Boeke, J. H., 183n, 269
Boer Republics, 29–34 , 74 , 79 , 88 , 101 , 105 , 125 , 279
Boer wars, see Anglo-Boer wars
Boers, see Whites, Afrikaners
Bohannan, Paul, 183n, 184n, 198n
Botha, C. G., 8n
Botha, Louis, 101 , 102
Boulenger, Jacques, 8n, 23n
Boycotts, 159 , 162 , 164 , 199 , 251 , 254
Braithwaite, Lloyd, 269
Brazil, 20
Britain, see Great Britain
Broederbond,104 , 173 –174, 208
Brookes, Edgar H., 6n
Budget, South African, 137
Bunga, 148
Busakwe, N. J., 147
Bushmen, 24 –26, 38 , 40
C
Cairo, 253 , 254
Calvin, 237 , 240
Calvocoressi, Peter, 247 n, 261 n
Cameroon, 253
Campbell, John, 8 n, 17
Canada, 62 , 90
Cape Colony and Province, 25 , 32 –36, 39 , 42 , 56 , 74 –75, 88 , 99 , 104 , 196 , 225 , 240 ;
Eastern, 9 , 26 , 61 , 100 , 188 ;
Western, 15 , 20 , 21 , 236
Cape Coloureds, see Coloureds
Cape Liberalism, see Liberalism
Cape Town, 8 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 22 , 39 , 40 , 50 , 74 , 88 , 91 , 93 , 162 , 214 , 221 n, 230 n, 249
Cape Town, University of, see Universities
Capitalism (see also Economy), 15 , 87 , 94 –96, 205
Carnarvon, Lord, 32
Carter, Gwendolen M., 6n, 97n, 125n, 144n, 172n
Casablanca, 253
Caste, see Stratification
Cattle, 22 , 23 , 24 , 186 , 219 –220
Censorship, 78 , 85 , 105
Central African Federation (see also Rhodesia), 33 , 86
Chamber of Mines, 92n, 107 , 192 , 194
Change, social, 7 , 78 –79, 84 , 86 , 89 –91, 94 –96, 107 , 150 –151, 194 –195, 211 –216, 245 –246, 273 , 276 –281
Chapman, James, 8 n
Chiefs, African, 48 –49, 76 , 83 , 147 , 149 , 210 , 227 , 236
Chinese, 32 , 253 n, 255
Christians, see Churches
Churches, Christian, 6 , 14 –15, 26 –27, 41 –43, 45 –46, 59 , 61 , 68 –69, 105 –106, 230 –232, 233 , 235 –236 , 237 , 242 ;
African Separatist, 45 , 52 , 156 –157, 232 ;
Anglican, 106 , 139 , 174 , 193 , 194 , 226 n, 243 ;
Catholic, 105 –106, 174 , 226 n, 231 , 243 ;
Dutch Reformed, 14 –15, 41 , 59 , 104 , 174 , 225 –226 , 242 , 257 ;
"Ethiopian," 156 n;
Lutheran, 226 n;
Methodist, 226 n;
Shembe, 157 ;
"Zionist," 52 , 70 , 156 , 276
Churchill, Winston, 36 n
Ciskei, 188
"Civilized Labour Policy," 108
"Civilizing Mission," 10
Class, social, see Stratification
Colonialism, 10 , 12 , 73 –74, 101 , 111 , 189 , 249 , 252 , 258 –259
Colour bar, see Segregation and Apartheid
Coloured Affairs, Department of, 76 , 151
Coloured Legislative Council, 151
Coloured People's Organization, see Congress Movement
Coloureds, 19 , 21 , 26 , 39 –42, 47 , 53 –59 , 64 –65, 75 –77, 84 , 99 , 103 , 117 , 126 –128, 151 , 153 –154, 160 , 168 –169, 170 , 184 , 196 , 211 , 226n, 228 –229, 231 , 233 , 236 , 240 , 242 –243, 263 , 269 , 272
Commando, Boer, 22 –24, 81 ;
Rifle, 136 –137
Commerce (see also Economy), 60 , 67 , 70 –71, 91
Commonwealth of Nations, 33 , 102 , 170 , 248 –249, 260
Communism, see Party
Comte, Auguste, 274
Concubinage, interracial, see Miscegenation
Conflict (see also Opposition), 6 , 7 , 16 , 37 , 94 , 148 , 150 , 155 –182, 191 , 213 , 267 , 273 , 278 –280;
African-White, 6 , 24 –26, 94 , 97 , 100 , 155 –169 , 176 –182, 209 –210, 267 ;
Afrikaner-English, 6 , 26 –37, 97 –109, 155 , 169 –176, 207 –209 , 267 ;
value, 6 , 217 –246
Congo (Léopoldville), 86 , 258 , 259
Congress of Democrats, see Congress Movement
Congress Movement, 99 –100, 158 , 164 , 165 , 175 , 176 –178 , 181 , 209 , 258 n;
African National Congress, 48 , 159 , 161 –163, 167 , 176 –178, 209 , 210 , 263 ;
Coloured People's Organization, 176 ;
Congress of Democrats, 176 –178, 244 ;
Natal Indian Congress, 161 ;
South African Congress of Trade Unions, 176 ;
South African Indian Congress, 176 –178;
Youth League, 40
Consensus, 4 , 216 , 217 –218, 266 –267, 275
Coolie, use of term, 32 , 119 , 142
Cotton, Walter A., 113 n
Cox, O. C., 52 n
Crime, 134 –135, 137 –138
Criminal Law Amendment Act, see Act
Cryns, A. G. J., 15
"Cultural pride," 44 –45
"Cultural shame," 51 , 232
Culture (see also Acculturation), 38 –52, 108 , 111 , 122 , 212 ;
"Coloured culture," 41 –42;
heterogeneity of, 38 , 212 , 218 –225 , 268
Culture contact, see Acculturation
D
Dahomey, 253
Dahrendorf, Ralf, 265 n, 266 n
Dalton, George, 183 n, 194 n, 198 n
Damberger, F., 8 n
Danziger, K., 12 , 218 n
Dar-es-Salaam, 254
Davies, Allison W., 52 n
Dean, Patrick, 261
De Blank, Joost, 243
De Briey, P., 188 n, 198 n
Decolonization, 7 , 258 –259
Defence Force, 63 , 77 –78, 136 –137
De Gaulle, Charles, 259
Dehérain, Henri, 8 n, 16 n
De Kiewiet, C. W., 6 n, 8 n, 13 , 14 n, 87 n
De Kock, Victor, 8 n, 87 n, 88 n, 222 n, 229 n
De la Caille, Nicolas, 230 n
Determinism, 5 , 278
De Tocqueville, Alexis, 270
"Detribalization," see Acculturation and Urbanization
De Wet Nel, M. D. C., 117 , 124 , 146
Dialectic, Hegelian, 4 , 97 , 230 , 235 , 246 , 265 –266, 273 –274, 278 –281
Dichotomization, racial, 238 –239, 245
Discrimination, racial, 51 , 54 –59, 71 , 75 –86 , 106 , 110 , 112 , 125 –154 , 190 , 196 , 212 , 224 –225, 229 , 237 –244, 254
Disorganization, social, 49 , 68
Dollard, John, 52
Domination, see Supremacy
Downey, Ken, 271 n
Drakensberg, 30
Du Plessis, J. C., 90 n
Du Plessis, L. J., 122
Durban, 30 , 32 , 39 , 50 , 88 , 91 , 93 , 135 , 161 , 162 , 214 , 227 n, 258 n
Durkheim, Emile, 272 , 274
Dutch, 14 , 18 , 19 , 26 , 34 , 38 , 102 , 108 , 222 n
Dutch East India Company, 13 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 21
Dutch East Indies, 38 , 40
Dvorin, E. P., 116 n, 121 n, 124 n, 125 n
E
East London, 93 , 162
Economy, South African (see also Agriculture, Commerce, Industry, Mining), 6 , 50 , 86 –96, 183 –216;
capital, 202 –203;
depression, 89 , 92 –93, 185 ;
Gross National Product, 86 ;
investments, 93 –94, 202 –203, 261 ;
labour, 185 , 189 –195 , 197 , 202 , 215 ;
money, 49 , 185 , 222 ;
national income, 90 , 91 , 184 ;
"Non-White," 50 , 185 –186;
productivity, 191 –193, 198 , 201 ;
subsubsistence, 91 , 92 , 185 –189, 199 ;
trade, foreign, 93 , 203 , 261 ;
wages, 193 , 197 –198, 201 , 222 –223;
"White," 50 , 67 , 185 –186
Education, 9 , 43 , 45 –47, 54 , 55 , 58 , 65 , 67 , 68 , 70 , 105 , 124 , 129 –130, 202 , 213 , 230 , 231 , 279
Edwards, Isobel E., 8 n, 16 n
Egypt, 28 , 253 , 255 , 258 n
Eiselen, W. W. M., 118
Embargo, see International sanctions
Endogamy, see Marriage
English language, 39 , 41 , 42 –43, 44 , 46 , 59 , 61 , 67 , 206 , 226 n
English-speaking South Africans, see Whites
Equilibrium, 212 , 216 , 272 –273
Erosion of soil, 188
Ethiopia, 252 , 253
Ethnocentrism, 111 , 225
Etiquette of race relations, 19 , 142 , 234 , 275
Europeans, see Whites
Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 281
Exports, see Economy: trade, foreign
Extension of University Education Act, see Act
F
Family, see Kinship and Marriage
Fascism, 78 –86
Feit, Edward, 158 n
Field work, 7 , 9
Fiftieth Ordinance, 27 , 29 , 101
Foreign trade, see Economy
Fouche, J. J., 137
France, 74 , 136 , 251 , 258 –260
Franchise, 27 , 28 , 35 , 37 , 58 , 75 , 83 , 84 , 103 , 128 , 146 –147 , 149 , 151 –152, 160 , 171 , 173
Franchise Laws Amendment Act, see Act
Franco, Francisco, 79
Franklin, N. N., 6 n, 90 n
Freedom, loss of, see Totalitarianism
Freedom Charter, 180
French, 39 , 235
French Equatorial Africa, 259
French Somaliland, see Somalia
French West Africa, 259
Freyre, Gilberto, 20
Functionalism, 4 , 216 , 217 , 265 –266 , 271 , 272 , 274 , 278 , 281
Furnivall, J. S., 183 n, 269
G
Gabon, 86
Gaika, 155
Gandhi, Mohandas K., 99 , 158 , 161 , 167 , 177
Gandhi Strike, 161
Gardiner, B. B. and M. R., 52 n
General Law Amendment Act, see Act
Geneva, 15
Germans, 11 , 18 , 39 , 59 , 79 –80, 93 , 95 , 252 , 254
Germiston, 93
Ghana, 70 , 86 , 253 , 255 , 259
"Ghetto" Act, see Act
Gillespie, J. M., 218 n
Gluckman, Max, 220 n, 265 n, 272
Gold Coast, see Ghana
Good Hope, Cape of, see Cape Town
Governor General, 74
Graaff-Reinet Rebellion, 29
Great Britain, 11 , 14 , 23 , 26 –37, 73 –75, 90 , 93 , 101 , 102 , 136 , 203 , 248 –249, 251 , 254 , 258 –262
Great Fish River, 25
Great Trek, see Trek
Greeks, 39
Griqua, 42
Group Areas Act, See Act
Guinea, 253
Gujarati, see Languages, Indian
H
Hartmann, Heinz, 60 n, 61 n, 94 n, 109 n, 187 n, 197 n, 203 n
Hattersley, Alan F., 8 n
Havenga, N. C., 103 , 104 n
"Heathens," see Religion, indigenous
Hegel, G. W. F., 265 –266, 278
Hellmann, Ellen, 6n, 119 n, 125 n
"Herrenvolk egalitarianism," 29 , 64 , 75 , 80 , 86 , 241 n, 269 , 279
Hertzog, Albert, 207
Hertzog, J. B. M., 42 , 102 –103, 125 –127, 151 , 170 , 204
Heterogeneity, cultural, see Culture
High Commission Territories, 31 , 33 –34, 190 , 248 , 250 , 261 ;
Basutoland, 31 , 33 , 101 , 248 ;
Bechuanaland, 31 , 34 , 248 ;
Swaziland, 31 , 33 , 248
High Court of Parliament Act, see Act
Hindi, see Languages, Indian
Hindus, 43 –44, 66 –67
Hitler, Adolf, 79 , 95 , 253 n
Hofmeyr, J. H., 143
Holland, see Dutch
Horrell, Muriel, 6 n, 41 n, 43 n, 46 n, 47 n, 62 n, 118 n, 121 n, 124 n, 125 n, 130 n, 138 n, 139 n, 140 n, 165 n, 191 n, 194 n, 195 n, 226 n
Horwitz, Ralph, 118n
Hotnot, use of term, 29 , 142
Hottentots, 16 , 19 , 22 –25, 38 , 40 , 41 , 221 n, 222 n, 229 n
Huguentos, see French
Hunter, Monica, 6 n, 45 n
Hurley, Denis, 243
Hutt, W. H., 91 n
I
Illegitimacy, see Disorganization, social
Immorality Act, see Act
Imperialism, see Colonialism
Imports, see Economy: trade, foreign
Indenture, 66 –67
India, 87 , 119 , 248 , 250
Indians, "passenger," 53 , 55 –56, 129 ;
South African, 31 –32, 42 –45, 47 , 54 –55, 59 , 65 –67, 75 –77 , 99 , 117 , 119 , 127 , 128 , 152 –154, 165n, 167 , 168 –169, 178 , 184 , 195 , 201 , 211 , 223 , 230 , 263 , 269 , 275
Indonesia, see Dutch East Indies
Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU), 159
Industrial Conciliation Act, see Act
Industry (see also Economy), 89 –93 , 145 , 202 , 211 –212;
secondary, 37 , 49 , 50 , 89 –90, 95 , 190 , 214 –215;
sugar, 31 , 49 , 190
Inequality of status, see Stratification
Influx control (see also Migratory labour and Urbanization), 50 , 132 , 193 –194
Integration, 274 –275
Intermarriage, racial, see Miscegenation
International Commission of Jurists, 254
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), 254
International Court of Justice, 252
International Federation of Football Associations, 254
International Labour Conference, 254
International relations, 94 , 247 –262
International sanctions, 94 , 137 , 203 , 243n, 247 –262
Iron and Steel Corporation (ISCOR), 105
Islam, see Muslims
Italians, 39 , 79 , 80 , 136
Ivory, Coast, 86
J
Jabavu, D. D. T., 180 , 233
Jabavu, Noni, 232 n
Jameson Raid, 33 , 101
Japanese, 253
Jesus Christ, 43
Jews, see Whites
"Jim Crow," 266
"Job reservation," 196
Johannesburg, 32 , 39 , 70 , 88 , 91 , 93 , 138 , 164 , 195 , 214
Justice, administration of, 76 , 83 –84, 128 –129, 133 –135, 163 , 227
K
Kadalie, Clements, 159
Kaffir, use of term, 10 , 29 , 68 , 80 , 142
"Kaffir beer," 136
"Kaffir wars," 11 , 23 , 99
Karis, Thomas, 98 , 205n
Karoo, 93 , 214
Kenya, 86 , 253
Kimberley, 32 , 87 , 88 , 93 , 101
Kinship structure, 44 , 68
"Kitchen Kaffir," 46
Kluckhohn, Clyde, 271
Kluckhohn, Florence, 271
Knapp-Fisher, Edward, 193
Kolben, Peter, 8 n, 222 n, 223 n
Kokot, D. F., 188
Krishna, 43
Kruger National Park, 115 n
Kuper, Hilda, 6 n, 44 n, 66 n, 141 n
Kuper, Leo, 6 n, 60 n, 72 n, 123 n, 130 n, 140 n, 158 n, 162 n, 269 , 270 n
L
Labour Party, see Party, political
Labour unions, see Trade unions
Land and Agriculture Bank, 187
Land use and tenure, 30 , 31 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 71 , 133 , 186 –189 , 219 , 268
Languages, 34 ;
African, 34 , 46 , 67 –68 , 227 , 232 , 234 ;
European, 34 , 39 –41, 43 , 46 , 51 , 59 , 61 –62 ;
Indian, 42 –43 , 66
Latin America (see also Brazil), 41 , 79
Latrobe, C. I., 8 n
Law (see also Act and Justice), English Common, 83 , 84 n;
"Native Law and Custom," 49 , 76 , 227 ;
Roman-Dutch, 22 , 83
League of Nations, 74 , 252
Leibbrandt, H. C. V., 8 n
Léopoldville, 259
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 281
Liberal Party, see Party, political
Liberalism, 12 , 21 , 26 , 33 –34 , 57 , 82 , 115 , 143 , 171 , 176 , 237 –238, 243 –244, 257
Liberatory movements, see Opposition, Congress Movement, Non-European Unity Movement, and Pan-African Congress
Liberia, 252 , 253
Libya, 253
Lichtenstein, Henry, 8 n, 16 , 17 n
Lincoln, Abraham, 11 n
Liquor Act, see Act
Lobola , see Marriage
"Locations," 9 , 76 , 137 , 140 , 195 , 201
London, 249 , 254
London Missionary Society, 26 –27, 230
Lorenzo Marques, 32 , 259 n
Louw, Eric, 256 n
Louw, M. S., 94
Lugard, Lord, 145
Luthuli, Albert, 48 , 158 n, 166 n, 177 , 186 n, 191 n, 232 n, 247 , 257
M
MacCrone, I. D., 6 n, 14 n, 97 n, 141 n, 221 n
Macmillan, Harold, 249
Macmillan, W. M., 29 n, 97 n
Madagascar, 14 , 19 , 40 , 259
Mahlaba, Raymond, 177
Majuba, 32
Malagasy, see Madagascar
Malan, D. F., 37 , 81 , 102 –104 , 119 , 121 , 123 , 124
Malawi, see Nyasaland
Malays, 19 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 64
Mali, 253
Malinowski, B., 272 , 278
Mandates, 74 , 252
Mandela, Nelson, 163 –164, 177
Mann, Jack W., 218n
Mansbergh, Nicholas, 35 –36n
Marais, J. S., 6 n, 8 n, 16 n, 25 n, 230 n
Maree, W. A., 153
Marquard, Leo, 4 n, 6 n, 74 n, 97 n, 104 n, 125 n, 187 n
Marriage, 49 , 51 , 53 , 55 , 65 , 66 , 191 , 219 , 223 , 228 , 276
Marx, Karl, 15 , 62 , 63 , 179 , 206 , 210 , 233 , 266 , 267 , 268 , 278 , 280
Masters and Servants Amendment Act, see Act
Matanzima, Kaiser, 147 , 149
Matthews, Joe, 177 , 237
Matthews, Z. K., 177 , 237
Mauritania, 253
Mauritians, see French
Mauss, Marcel, 270
Mayer, Philip, 45 n, 49 n, 68 n, 232 n, 275 , 277
Mentzel, D. F., 8 n, 17 , 18 n
Merton, Robert, 272
Methodology, 7 –9
Migration, population, 25 , 26 , 133 , 201
Migratory labour, 49 , 107 , 133 , 189 –194 , 279 –280
Miller, Edna, 66 n
Mines and Works Act, see Act
Mining (see also Economy), 49n, 87 –89 , 92 –93, 95 , 190 , 192 –193;
coal, 89 , 214 ;
diamonds, 32 , 87 , 190 , 214 ;
gold, 32 , 87 –88, 92 –93, 192 –193, 214
Miscegenation, 9 , 14 , 17 –19, 40 –42 , 53 , 55 , 123 , 127 –128, 228 , 229 n
Missions, see Churches, Christian
Mitchell, Clyde, 275
Modise, Joe, 177
Monrovia, 253
Moslems, see Muslims
Mozambique, 14 , 190 , 250 , 263
Mphahlele, Ezekiel, 176 , 232 n, 235
Mulatto, see Miscegenation and Coloureds
Muslims, 39 –40, 43 –44, 64 –66
Mussolini, Benito, 79
Myrdal, Gunnar, 52 , 237
N
Namaqua, 42
Natal, Province of, 9 , 30 –31, 42 , 48 , 49 n, 61 , 74 –76 , 88 , 100 , 101 , 125 , 127 , 190
Natal, University of, see Universities
Natal Indian Congress, see Congress Movement
Natal Indian Organization, 179
National Indian Council, 153
National Liberation Committee, 162 –163
National Socialism, 80 –81
Nationalism (see also Party, political, and Congress Movement), African, 151 , 182 , 209 , 234 , 255 , 279 ;
Afrikaner, 28 , 182 , 209 , 279
Nationalist Party, see Party, political
Native, use of term, 10 , 54 , 68 , 82 , 194 , 201 , 224 , 239
Native Administration Amendment Act, see Act
Native Advisory Boards, 76 , 180
Native Building Workers Act, see Act
Native Commissioners, 76 , 227
Native Labour (settlement of Disputes) Act, see Act
Native Land Act, see Act
"Native Law and Custom," see Law
"Native policy," 6 , 11 , 31 , 48 , 75 –77, 98 , 100 , 106 , 110 –154
Native Representation Act, see Act
"Native Reserves," 9 , 31 , 50 , 59 , 76 , 91 , 93 , 116 , 120 , 125 , 129 , 145 , 184 , 187 –190,193 , 195 , 201 , 202 , 211 , 220
Native Service Contract Act, see Act
Native Trust and Land Act, see Act
Native Urban Areas Act, see Act
Natives, see Africans
Natives' representatives, 103
Natives (Urban Areas) Amendment Act, see Act
Nativism, see Revivalism
Ndebele, see Africans
Négritude,235
Negroes, American, 41 , 53 , 160 , 237 , 240 , 258
Neumark, S. Daniel, 8n, 22
New Order, 80 –81, 102
Newspapers, see Press
New York, 254
Ngubane, Jordan, 149n, 158n
Niger, 253
Nigeria, 47 , 70 , 86 , 253
Nobel Prize, 247 , 257
Non-European Unity Movement, 179
Non-Whites (see also Africans, Coloureds, and Indians), 35 , 54 –59, 75 –78, 110 , 119 , 131 , 134 –136, 141 –144, 155 –169,176 –182, 196 –200
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 258 –261
"No Trial" Act, see Act
Nyasaland, 190
O
Objectivity, 9 –12
Occupations, 16 , 22 , 50 –51, 54 , 60 , 62 –64, 67 , 69 –71, 108 –109, 125 –127, 143 , 196 –197
Olympic Games, 254
Oppenheimer, Harry, 242
Opposition, foreign, 247 –262
Opposition, internal, 9 , 16 , 155 –182, 199 , 274 ;
Parliamentary, 84 –85, 105 –107, 169 –175;
extra-Parliamentary, 70 , 73 , 78 , 84 –86, 99 –100, 106 –107, 140 –141, 146 , 150 –151, 155 –169, 175 –182,199 , 274
Oppression, see Supremacy, White
Orange Free State, 9 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 37 , 58 , 74 , 88 , 89 , 104 , 127 , 195
Orange River, 25 , 30 , 42
Ossewa-Brandwag,80 –81, 102
P
Paarl, 8 , 16
Padilla, Elena, 270
Pakistan, 248 , 250
Pan-African Congress, 149 , 159 , 162 , 167 , 168 , 178 –179, 209 , 232 , 263 , 279
Panchayat, 44
"Parallel Development," see Apartheid
"Parasitism," 71
Parliament, act of, see Act of Parliament; British, 74 –75;
South African, 34 , 58 , 74 –75, 77 , 98 , 103 –105,106 , 116 , 118 , 124 , 127 –128, 143 , 152 , 163 , 169 –173, 175
Parsons, Talcott, 217 , 267 , 271 , 274
Particularism, ethnic, 49 , 234 , 280
Party, political:
Afrikaner, 102 –103;
Communist, 82 , 106 , 131 , 159 , 175 , 177 , 178 , 205 , 243 ;
Conservative, 36n;
Labour, 36n, 100 , 102 –103, 204 –205;
Liberal, 33 , 36n, 106 , 159 , 175 , 180 , 181 , 243 ;
National Union, 169 , 172 ;
Nationalist, 37 , 60 , 78 –82,85 –86, 102 –107, 117 –123, 125 –154,160 , 169 –170, 172 –174, 180 , 194 , 204 –209, 234 , 241 –242, 249 ;
Progressive, 61 , 98 , 169 , 171 –173,175 , 180 , 205 –209, 242 , 256n;
South African, 102 ;
United, 61 , 86 , 98 ,
102 –105, 127 , 131 –132, 148 , 152 , 169 –174,181 , 204 –209, 241 , 256
"Pass laws," 58 , 59 , 132 –133, 137 –138,162 , 193 –194
"Passenger" Indians, 66 –67
"Passing," 53 , 55 –56, 129
Passive resistance (see also Opposition), 140 , 158 , 162 , 164 –165, 199
Paternalistic type of race relations, 14 –21,24 , 34 , 111 –115,121 , 142 , 150 –151, 273
Paterson, William, 8 n
Paton, Alan, 5 n, 29 n, 141 n, 243
Patterson, Sheila, 6 n, 60 n, 62 n, 97 n, 107 n
"Pegging" Act, see Act
Percival, Robert, 8 n
Perón, Juan, 81
Pettigrew, Thomas F., 141 n
Philip, John, 27
Pienaar, S., 116 n
Pietermaritzburg, 162
Pistorius, P. V., 116 n
Pluralism, 183 , 218 , 224 , 267 –272, 277
Police, South African, 9 , 77 –78, 84 , 85 , 131 –133, 137 –141,161 –162, 164 , 166 –168, 193 , 202 , 210 , 244
Politics, 9 , 100 ;
Non-White, 97 , 155 –169, 176 –182;
White, 97 , 169 –175
Poll-Tax rebellion, 52 , 156
"Poor Whites," see Stratification, class, social
Population Registration Act, see Act
Poqo , 162 –163
Port Elizabeth, 50 , 93 , 162
Portugal, 12 , 13 , 225 , 247 , 251 , 253 , 254 , 255 , 258 –259, 262
Poto, Victor, 147 , 149
Poverty, 50 , 68 –70, 91 , 165 , 187 –189, 199 , 274
Power, see Supremacy, White
Prejudice (see also Racism), class, 109 ;
ethnic, 108 –109, 167 ;
racial, 15 , 41 , 71 , 134 –135, 141 –144, 150 –154,167 , 190 , 221 –224, 237 –244
Press, 9 , 78 , 82 , 84 , 85 , 98 , 105 , 205 , 207 –208
Pretoria, 74 , 93 , 147 , 193 , 234 , 235
"Primitivism," 10 , 111 , 124 , 233
Prisons, 138 –139, 190 –191
Professions, see Occupations
Programme of Action, 180 , 211
Progressive Party, see Party, political
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, see Act
Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act, see Act
Propaganda, 82
"Protestant Ethic," 221 , 223
Public Safety Act, see Act
Pyrah, G. B., 36n
R
Race, social definition of, 14 , 38 , 41 , 53 , 64 –65, 128 , 129 , 154 , 266
Race relations (see also Paternalistic type), 6 , 7 , 13 , 14 –21, 24 –25, 95 –96, 141 –144,262 , 272 , 273 , 275
Racism (see also Attitudes, Discrimination, Prejudice, and Stereotypes), 7 , 10 , 11 , 14 –15, 29 , 36 n, 37 , 65 , 80 , 84 , 95 –96, 100 , 121 –122, 134 –135, 141 –144, 149 –152,159 , 167 , 175 , 177 , 179 , 196 , 199 , 202 , 211 , 228 , 229 , 231 , 232 , 237 –244,256 , 257 , 266 , 267 , 279
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., 278
Railways, 32 , 88 , 89 , 105 , 202
Rambiritch, Birbal, 44 n, 66 n
Record, Wilson, 11 n
Reeves, Ambrose, 140 n, 243
Religion (see also Churches, Hindus, and Muslims), 39 , 41 ;
indigenous, 45 ;
syncretism, 43 , 45
Republican referendum, 249
Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, see Act
Retief, Piet, 29
Revivalism, 45 , 155 –157, 225 –226, 231 , 234
Revolution, 12 , 181 , 210 , 262 –264
Reyburn, Lawrence, 71 n
Rhodes, Cecil, 28 , 33 , 35 , 101 , 112
Rhodesia, 190 , 250 , 255 , 263 , 266
Rhoodie, N. J., 116 n, 122 n
Rio de Oro, 259
Riotous Assemblies Act, see Act
Riots, 161 , 166 , 167
Rivonia Trial, 163 , 177
Roberts, Michael, 80 n, 102 n
Roman-Dutch law, see Law
Rwanda, 253
S
Sabotage (see also Opposition), 85 , 131 , 141 , 162 –164 , 199 , 254 , 263
"Sabotage" Act, see Act
Salazar, Antonio, 255 , 262
Sampson, A., 116 n, 139 n
Stayagraha , see Passive resistance
Schoeman, B. J., 118
Schools, see Education
Scott, Michael, 119 n, 139 , 191 n
Segregation, racial (see also Apartheid), 19 , 49 n, 51 , 57 –58, 71 , 110 , 112 , 113 , 115 –120, 125 –129, 143 –144, 171 , 178 , 200 –201, 213 , 238 , 244 , 262 ;
macro-segregation, 119 –120, 152 , 215 ;
meso-segregation, 119 –120, 152 -153;
microsegregation, 119 –120
Sénégal, 86 , 235 , 253
"Separate development," see Apartheid
Separate Representation of Voters Act, see Act
Separatist churches, see Churches, Christian
Sharpeville, 85n, 138 , 140 , 162 , 254 , 256 , 259
Shepstone, Theophilus, 31 , 125
Sierra Leone, 253
Sisulu, Walter, 163 , 177
Slavery, 14 , 16 –20 , 24 , 26 , 29 , 40 , 41 , 101 , 221 , 222 n, 230 , 240 n
Slovo, Joe, 177
Smith, M. G., 269 , 270
Smuts, Jan, 101 –103, 112 –115 , 123 , 127 , 142 , 152 , 204 , 250
Sofer, C., 222 n
Somalia, 259
Sonnabend, H., 222 n
Sotho, see Africans
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), 82
South African Bureau of Racial Affairs (SABRA), 116 , 174 , 242
South African Congress of Trade Unions, see Congress movement
South African Indian Congress, see Congress movement
South African Institute of Race Relations, 116 n, 125 n
South African Native Convention, 36 n
South African United Front, 254
Southern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia
South West Africa, 39 n, 74 , 252
Soviet Union, 11 , 255 , 258
Spain, 79 , 80 , 225 , 259
Sparrman, Andrew, 17 , 18 , 222 n, 229 n, 230 n
Spear of the Nation, 162 –163
Spooner, F. P., 50 , 184 n, 186 n
Sports, 254
Springs, 93
Standard of living (see also Poverty), 54 , 60 , 63 , 64 , 69 –70, 86 , 94 , 135 , 184 –185 , 198 , 234
Stanger, 48
State Information Office, 82
Statute of Westminster, 102
Steenkamp, Anna, 29 n
Stellenbosch, 8 , 174 n, 242
Stereotypes, 109 , 111 , 114 , 142 , 150 –152, 199 , 221 , 222n, 223 –224, 233 , 234
Stevenson, Adlai, 251
Steytler, Jan, 242
Stratification, social, 14 , 16 , 19 , 52 –72 , 95 , 112 , 280 ;
caste, Hindu, 9 , 66 ;
caste, racial, 19 –20, 52 –56 , 64 , 72 , 95 , 229 , 267 , 280 ;
class, social, 53 , 60 –72 , 108 –109, 204 –207, 210 –211, 236 , 267 , 280
Strikes, 101 –102, 161 , 165 , 205 , 274
Strodtbeck, Fred L., 271 n
Strydom, J. G., 104 , 117
Subversion, see Opposition
Sudan, 86 , 253
Sundkler, B. G. M., 6 n, 45 n, 156 n, 232 n, 277
Suppression of Communism Act, see Act
Supremacy, White, 6 , 10 , 19 , 36 n, 48 –49, 59 , 72 , 73 –86, 98 , 103 , 106 , 110 –111, 118 –119, 125 , 127 , 149 , 150 –154 , 173 , 213 , 230 , 241 , 249 , 257 , 262 , 271 , 279
Suzman, Helen, 242
Swart, C. R., 104 n
Swazi, see Africans
Swaziland, see High Commission Territories
Swellendam, 8 , 16
T
Tabata, I. B., 130 n
Tamil, see Languages, Indian
Tanganyika, 253
Taxation, 135 –136, 148 , 198 , 200 , 225
Telugu, see Languages, Indian
Theal, G., 6 n, 8 n
Thunberg, Charles P., 8 n
Tiryakian, Edward A., 15
Tomlinson Commission, 137 n, 201
Totalitarianism, 78 –86, 106 , 139 –132 , 150 –151, 256
Trade unions, 62 , 135 , 159 , 176 , 204 –205, 254
Trading and Occupation of Land Restriction Act, see Act
Transkei, 34 , 45 , 48 , 58 , 68 , 83 , 145 –149 , 232 , 236 , 256 n
Transkei General Council, 148
Transkeian Legislative Assembly, 58n, 147 –149
Transvaal, 9 , 28 –37 , 42 , 61 , 74 , 88 , 93 , 101 , 104 , 191
Trapido, Stanley, 60 n, 109 n, 187 n
Treason Trial, 84 n
Trek, 9 , 14 , 21 –26, 28 –30 , 87 , 99 , 101 , 219 , 241
Trekboer , 16 , 21 –26
"Tribalism," see Particularism, ethnic
Trollip, A. E. G., 80 n, 102 n
Trotsky, Leon, 179
Tso-tsi , 141
Tulbagh, 8 , 16
U
Uganda, 253
Uitlanders , see Whites
Umkonto we Sizwe , 162 –163
Union, Settlement of, 31 , 33 –37, 101 , 179 –180, 248
United Arab Republic, see Egypt
United Kingdom, see Great Britain
United Nations, 94 , 203 , 250 –252, 255 , 257 ;
Charter, 251 ;
General Assembly, 250 –251, 260 ;
Security Council, 251
United Party, see Party, political
United States, 11 , 20 , 52 , 53 , 62 , 80 , 90 , 93 , 95 , 129 n, 143 , 160 , 236 , 237 , 238 , 240 , 241 n, 245 , 258 –262 , 266 , 271
Universities, 6 , 9 , 63 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 129 , 174 –175 , 242 , 243
Unlawful Organizations Act, see Act
Upper Volta, 253
Urbanization, 32 , 37 , 49 –50 , 60 , 69 , 87 , 90 –91, 108 , 145 , 157 –158, 189 , 194 –195, 279
Urdu, see Languages, Indian
Uys, Stanley, 130 n
V
Vaillant, F., 8 n, 23
Values, 52 , 217 –246, 266
Van den Bergh, R. J., 167
Van den Berghe, Pierre L., 7 n, 14 n, 20 n, 44 n, 65 n, 66 n, 79 n, 112 n, 116 n, 141 n, 143 n, 206 n, 218 n, 225 n, 234 n, 265 n, 266 n, 275 n, 278 n, 281 n
Van der Merwe, W., 65 n
Van Jaarsveld, F. A., 28 n
Van Rensburg, Patrick, 244 n
Van Riebeeck, Jan, 13 , 221 n
Varna , see Stratification, caste, Hindu
Venter, H. J., 116 n, 122 n
Verwoerd, H. F., 85 n, 104 , 118 , 119 , 121 , 130 , 144 –146 , 148 , 174 , 259 n, 262
Vindex, 28 n
Vorster, Balthazar, 80 , 163
Voting, see Franchise
W
Walker, Eric A., 6 n, 8 n, 36 n
Walker, Oliver, 113 n, 135 n, 143 , 155 n
Warner, L., 52 , 72
Washington, Booker T., 233
Waterson, S. F., 148 n
Weber, Max, 14 n
Welch, Claude, 271 n
West Indies, 235
Western countries, 12 , 258 –262
Western culture, see Acculturation and Culture
Westernization, see Acculturation
Wheeldon, Philip, 194
Whites, 4 , 9 , 10 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 19 , 30 , 32 , 38 –39, 53 –64, 73 –80, 97 –109, 110 –113, 122 –123, 129 , 134 –135, 141 –144, 159 , 166 , 169 –175, 184 –189, 195 –200, 204 –209, 220 –233, 237 –246, 248 , 267 ;
Afrikaners, 12 , 15 , 22 –37, 39 , 42 , 59 –62, 74 , 80 , 87 , 97 –109, 116 , 122 –123, 169 –175, 197 , 204 –209, 219 , 230 , 234 , 237 , 242 –243, 248 , 267 ;
English-speaking South Africans, 26 , 39 , 42 , 59 –62, 74 , 80 , 92n, 97 –109, 169 –175, 204 –209, 237 , 243 , 248 , 267 ;
Jews, 39 , 59 , 61 , 62 ;
Uitlanders, 32 -33, 205
Witwatersrand, 32 , 50 , 87 , 88 , 93 , 161 , 162 , 214
Witwatersrand, University of the, see Universities
Women Enfranchisement Act, see Act
Wool, 87
World Council of Churches, 254
X
Xhosa, see Africans
Xuma, A. B., 177 , 180
Y
Yui Chi Chan Club, 163
Z
Zambia, see Rhodesia
Zionist churches, see Churches
Zulu, see Africans
Zululand, 68 , 272