4. Books and Articles

Agurskii, M. Ideologiia natsional-bolshevizma . Paris, 1980.

Aleksentsev, A.M. "K voprosu o chislennosti Prodarmii." Istoriia SSSR , 1986, nos. 3-4:155-67.

Andreev, V. M. "Prodrazverstka i krest'ianstvo." Istoricheskie zapiski 97 (1976): 5-49.

Antsiferov, Alexis N., Alexander D. Bilimovich, Michael O. Batshev, and Dimitry N. Ivantsov. Russian Agriculture During the War . New Haven, 1930.

Aristotle. The Politics of Aristotle . Edited by Ernest Barker. Oxford, 1962.

Arskii, R. Nalog vmesto razverstki . Novocherkassk, n.d.

————. Transport i prodovol'stvie . Moscow, 1920.

Ashin, Paul. "Wage Policy in the Transition to NEP." Russian Review 47, no. 3 (1988): 293-313.

Atkinson, Dorothy. The End of the Russian Land Commune . Stanford, 1983.

Aver'ev, V. N. Komitety bednoty: sbornik materialov . 2 vols. Moscow, 1933.

Avrich, Paul. Kronstadt 1921 . Princeton, 1970.

Babine, Alexis. A Russian Civil War Diary: Alexis Babine in Saratov, 1917-1922 . Edited by Donald J. Raleigh. Durham, N.C., 1988.

Baburin, D. S. "Narkomprod v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti." Istoricheskie zapiski 61 (1957): 333-68.

Badaev, A. E. Desiat' let bor'by i stroitel'stva . Leningrad, 1927.

Berkman, Alexander. The Bolshevik Myth: Diary, 1920-1922 . New York, 1925.

Bettelheim, Bruno. A Good Enough Parent: A Book on Child Rearing . New York, 1987.

Bol'shakov, A. M. Derevnia 1917-1927 . Moscow, 1927.

Briukhanov, N. P., ed. "Kak pitalis' i snabzhalis' Krasnaia Armiia i flot prodovol'stviem." In Grazhdanskaia voina , 3 vols., 2:306-26. Moscow, 1928-30.

Brovkin, Vladimir. The Mensheviks After October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship . Ithaca, 1987.

Browder, Robert Paul, and Alexander F. Kerensky, eds. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents . 3 vols. Stanford, 1961.

Bukharin, N. I. Ekonomika perekhodnogo perioda . Moscow, 1920.

————. Selected Writings on the State and the Transition to Socialism . Edited and translated by Richard Day. Armonk, N.Y., 1982.

Bukharin, N. I. and E. Preobrazhenskii. Azbuka kommunizma . Petrograd, 1920.

Bukshpan, Ia. M. Voenno-khoziaistvennaia politika: formy i organy regulirovaniia narodnogo khoziaistva za vremia mirovoi voiny 1914-1918 gg . Moscow, 1929.

Bunyan, James. Intervention, Civil War, and Communism in Russia . Baltimore, 1936.

Bunyan, James, and H. H. Fisher. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1918: Documents and Materials . Stanford, 1934.

Burdzhalov, E. N. Vtoraia russkaia revoliutsiia . 2 vols. Moscow, 1967-1971.

Butnik-Siverskii, B. S. Sovetskii plakat epokhi grazhdanskoi voiny, 1918-1921 . Moscow, 1960.

Bychkov, S. "Organizatsionnoe stroitel'stvo prodorganov do NEPa." Prodovol'stvie i revoliutsiia , 1923, no. 5-6:183-95.

Carr, E. H. The Bolshevik Revolution . 3 vols. New York, 1950-1953.

Chaadaeva, O. Pomeshchiki i ikh organizatsii v 1917 godu . Moscow, 1928.

Chaianov, A. V. Prodovol'stvennyi vopros . Moscow, 1917.

Chamberlin, W. H. The Russian Revolution . 2 vols. New York, 1935.

Chambre, Henri, Henri Wronski, and Georges Lasserre. Les cooperatives[coopératives] de consommation en URSS . [Paris], 1969.

Chase, William J. Workers, Society, and the Soviet State: Labor and Life in Moscow, 1918-1929 . Urbana, 1987.

Cherniavsky, Michael, ed. Prologue to Revolution . Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1967.

Chetvertaia godovschina Narkomproda . Moscow, 1921.

Chetyre goda prodovol'stvennoi raboty . Moscow, 1922.

Chistikov, A. N. "Prodovol'stvennaia politika sovetskoi vlasti v gody grazhdanskoi voiny (na materialakh Petrograda). Avtoreferat." Diss. abstract, Leningrad, 1984.

Claus, Rudolph. Die Kriegswirtschaft Russlands bis zur bolschewisten Revolution . Bonn, 1922.

Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888-1938 . New York, 1971.

————. Rethinking the Soviet Experience . Oxford, 1985.

Conquest, Robert. The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine . Oxford, 1986.

Crisenoy, Chantal de. Lenine[Lénine] face aux moujiks . Paris, 1978.

Daniels, Robert V. The Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia . Cambridge, Mass., 1960.

————. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 . New York, 1967.

Danilov, V. P. "Sovetskaia nalogovaia politika v dokolkhoznoi derevne." In Oktiabr' i sovetskoe krest'ianstvo . Moscow, 1977.

Davydov, M. I. Aleksandr Dmitrievich Tsiurupa . Moscow, 1961.

————. Bor'ba za khleb . Moscow, 1971.

————. "Gosudarstvennyi tovaroobmen mezhdu gorodom i derevnei v 1918-1921 gg." Istoricheskie zapiski 108 (1982): 33-59.

Dekrety sovetskoi vlasti . Moscow, 1957-.

Demosthenov, S.S. "Food Prices and the Market in Foodstuffs." In Food Supply in Russia During the World War , edited by P. B. Struve. New Haven, 1930.

Deviatyi s"ezd predstavitelei gorodov Petrogradskoi oblasti . Petrograd, 1916.

Diakin, V. S. Russkaia burzhuaziia i tsarizm v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny, 1914-1917 . Leningrad, 1967.

Dmitrenko, V. P. "Bor'ba sovetskogo gosudarstva protiv chastnoi torgovli." In Bor'ba za pobedu i ukreplenie sovetskoi vlasti, 1917-1927 , 286-338. Moscow, 1966.

Dobb, Maurice. Russian Economic Development Since the War . New York, 1928.

Drobizhev, V. Z. "Demograficheskoe razvitie strany sovetov (1917 g.-seredina 1920-kh godov)." Voprosy istorii , 1986, no. 7:15-25.

Dukes, Paul. Red Dusk and the Morrow: Adventures and Investigations in Red Russia . New York, 1922.

Eckstein, Harry. "A Culturalist Theory of Political Change." American Political Science Review 82 (1988): 789-804.

Eckstein, Harry, and Ted Robert Gurr. Patterns of Authority: A Structural Basis for Political Inquiry . New York, 1975.

Edmondson, Charles M. "An Inquiry into the Termination of Soviet Famine Relief Programmes and the Renewal of Grain Export, 1921-1923." Soviet Studies 33 (July 1981): 370-85.

————. "The Politics of Hunger: The Soviet Response to Famine, 1921." Soviet Studies 29 (October 1977): 506-18.

Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii nakanune velikoi oktiabr'skoi sotsialisticheskoi revoliutsii . 3 vols. Leningrad, 1957-1967.

Evans, Alfred B. "Rereading Lenin's State and Revolution." Slavic Review 46 (1987): 1-19.

Farber, M.D. Tverdye tseny na khleb . Publication of the Vserossiiskii Soiuz Gorodov. N.p., 1916.

The Fatal Eggs and Other Soviet Satire, 1918-1963 . 2d ed. Translated by Mirra Ginsburg. New York, 1987.

Ferro, Marc. Des soviets au communisme bureaucratique . Paris, 1980.

————. La revolution[révolution] de 1917 . 2 vols. Paris, 1967-1976.

Fidelli, N. "Ocherk istorii kartochnoi sistemy." Prodovol'stvie i revoliutsiia , 1923, no. 7-12:142-62.

Field, G. Lowell and John Higley. Elitism . London, 1980.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution, 1917-1932 . Oxford, 1982.

Frenkin, M. Russkaia armiia i revoliutsiia . Munich, 1978.

Frumkin, M. Tovaroobmen, kooperatsiia i torgovlia . Moscow, 1921.

Genkina, E. B. Gosudarstvennaia deiatel'nost' V. I. Lenina, 1921-1923 . Moscow, 1969.

Gerasimenko, G. A. Nizovye krest'ianskie organizatsii v 1917-pervoi polovine 1918 godov: na materialakh Nizhnego Povolzh'ia . Saratov, 1974.

Geyer, Dietrich. Russian Imperialism: The Interaction of Domestic and Foreign Policy, 1860-1914 , New Haven, 1987.

Gill, Graeme J. Peasants and Government in the Russian Revolution . London, 1979.

Gimpel'son, E.G. "Voennyi kommunizm": politika, praktika, ideologiia . Moscow, 1973.

Gins, G. K. Organizatsiia prodovol'stvennogo dela na mestakh . Petrograd, 1916.

Golovine, Nicholas. The Russian Army in the World War . New Haven, 1931.

Goode, W. T. Bolshevism at Work . New York, 1920.

Gosudarstvennaia duma, IV sozyv, sessiia V . Petrograd, 1917.

Got'e, Iurii V. Time of Troubles: The Diary of Iurii Vladimirovich Got'e . Edited by Terence Emmons. Princeton, 1988.

Graf, Daniel W. "Military Rule Behind the Russian Front, 1914-1917: The Political Ramifications." Jahrbucher[Jahrbücher] fur[für] Geschichte Osteuropas 22 (1974).

Graham, Stephen. Russia and the World: A Study of the War and a Statement of the World-Problems That Now Confront Russia and Great Britain . New York, 1915.

————. Russia in 1916 . New York, 1917.

Gregory, Paul T. Russian National Income, 1885-1913 . Cambridge, 1982.

Hagen, Manfred. Die Entfaltung politischer Offentlichkeit[Öffentlichkeit] in Russland 1906-1914 . Wiesbaden, 1982.

Hamm, Michael. "Liberalism and the Jewish Question: The Progressive Bloc." Russian Review 31 (1972): 163-72.

Hardarch, Gerd. The First World War . Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1977.

Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. The February Revolution: Petrograd 1917 . Seattle, 1981.

Hawtrey, R. G. Economic Aspects of Sovereignty . London, 1930.

Hindus, Maurice G. The Russian Peasant and the Revolution . New York, 1920.

Hirschman, Albert O. Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Response to Decline in Firms, Organizations and States . Cambridge, Mass., 1970.

Hoare, Samuel. The Fourth Seal . London, 1930.

Iaroslavskii, E. Otchego net tovarov v derevne, khleba v gorodakh . Moscow, 1917.

Igritskii, I. V. 1917 god v derevne . Moscow, 1967.

Iurkov, I. A. Ekonomicheskaia politika partii v derevne, 1917-1920 . Moscow, 1980.

Iurovskii, L. N. Denezhnaia politika sovetskoi vlasti, 1917-1927 . Moscow, 1928.

Iziumov, A. S., ed. Khleb i revoliutsiia . Moscow, 1972.

Jasny, Naum. Soviet Economists of the Twenties: Names to Be Remembered . Cambridge, 1972.

————. To Live Long Enough: The Memoirs of Naum Jasny, Scientific Analyst . Edited by Betty A. Laird and Roy D. Laird. Lawrence, Kans., 1976.

Kabanov, V. V. "Aleksandr Vasil'evich Chaianov." Voprosy istorii , 1988, no. 6:146-67.

————. Krest'ianskoe khoziaistvo v usloviakh "voennogo kommunizma." Moscow, 1988.

————. Oktiabr'skaia revoliutsiia i kooperatsiia (1917 g.-mart 1919 g.) . Moscow, 1973.

————. "Oktiabr'skaia revoliutsiia i krest'ianskaia obshchina." Istoricheskie zapiski 111 (1984): 100-150.

Kadomtzeff, Boris. The Russian Collapse . New York, 1919.

Kaganovich, P. K. Kak dostaetsia khleb . Moscow, 1920.

————. Velikaia trudovaia razverstka: front, derevnia i gorod v sovetskoi respublike . Omsk, 1921.

Kaiser, Daniel H., ed. The Workers' Revolution in Russia, 1917 . Cambridge, 1987.

Kalendar'-spravochnik prodovol'stvennika . Moscow, 1921.

Kapuscinski, Ryszard. Shah of Shahs . New York, 1982.

Karrik, V. V. O khlebnoi monopolii . Petrograd, 1917.

Katkov, George. Russia 1917: The February Revolution . New York, 1967.

Kazakov, A. Partiia s-r v tambovskom vosstanii 1920-1921 . [Moscow, 1922.]

Keenan, Edward L. "Muscovite Political Folkways." Russian Review 45 (1986): 115-81.

Keep, John. The Russian Revolution: A Study in Mass Mobilization . New York, 1976.

Keep, John, ed. The Debate on Soviet Power . Oxford, 1979.

Khalatov, A. B. "Sistema zagatovok i raspredeleniia v period voennogo kommunizma." In Vnutrennaia torgovlia soiuza SSR za X let , 22-38. Moscow, 1928.

Kheisin, M. L. Istoriia kooperatsii v Rossii . Leningrad, 1926.

Khvoles, A. "Voenno-prodovol'stvennoe delo za period revoliutsii." Prodovol'stvie i revoliutsiia , 1923, no. 1:50-64; no. 3-4:172-86.

Kingston-Mann, Esther. Lenin and the Problem of Marxist Peasant Revolution . Oxford, 1983.

Kitanina, T. M. Voina, khleb i revoliutsiia: prodovol'stvennyi vopros v Rossii, 1914-Oktiabr' 1917 g . Leningrad, 1985.

Klier, John D. "Zhid: Biography of a Russian Epithet." Slavonic and East European Review 60 (January 1982): 1-15.

Koenker, Diane. Moscow Workers and the 1917 Revolution . Princeton, 1981.

Kondratiev, N. D. Rynok khlebov i ego regulirovanie vo vremia voiny i revoliutsiia . Moscow, 1922.

Krasil'shchikov, V. Intendant revoliutsii . Moscow, 1967.

Kritsman, L. Geroicheskii period velikoi russkoi revoliutsii . Moscow, [1924].

Krivoshein, K. A. A. V. Krivoshein (1857-1921). Ego znachenie v istorii Rossii nachala XX veka . Paris, 1973.

Kupaigorodskaia, A. P. Oruzhiem slova: listovki petrogradskikh bol'shevikov 1918-1920 gg . Leningrad, 1981.

Kuznetsov, D. O prodovol'stvii . Moscow, 1919.

L. L. Prodovol'stvennyi vopros . N.p., 1916.

Laverychev, V. Ia. "Gosudarstvenno-monopolisticheskie tendentsii pri organizatsii prodovol'stvennogo delav Rossii." Istoricheskie zapiski 101 (1978): 100-159.

————. "Krupnaia burzhuaziia i prodovol'stvennyi vopros v 1917 g." Istoricheskie zapiski 99 (1977): 312-21.

————. "Prodovol'stvennaia politika tsarizma i burzhuazii v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (1914-1917 gg.)." Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta , 1956, no. 1:141-80.

Lawton, Lancelot. An Economic History of Soviet Russia . 2 vols. London, 1932.

Leiberov, I. P. Na shturm samoderzhaviia . Moscow, 1979.

————. "Nachalo fevral'skoi revoliutsii (sobytiia 23 fevralia 1917 v Petrograde)." In Iz istorii velikoi oktiabr'skoi sotsialistecheskoi revoliutsii i sotsialistecheskogo stroitel'stva v SSSR . Leningrad, 1967.

Lenin, V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii . 5th ed. Moscow, 1959-1965.

Leonov, Leonid. The Badgers . Translated by Hilda Kazanina. New York, 1947.

Levi, Edward H. An Introduction to Legal Reasoning . Chicago, 1949.

Lewin, Moshe. Lenin's Last Struggle . New York, 1968.

————. The Making of the Soviet System: Essays in the Social History of Interwar Russia . New York, 1985.

————. Political Undercurrents in Soviet Economic Debates . Princeton, 1974.

Lih, Lars T. "Bolshevik Razverstka and War Communism." Slavic Review 44 (1986): 673-89.

Linhart, Robert. Lenine[Lénine], les paysans, Taylor . Paris, 1976.

Locke, John. Second Treatise of Government . Edited by C. B. Macpherson. Indianapolis, 1980.

Loewenberg, Peter. "The Psychohistorical Origins of the Nazi Youth Cohort." American Historical Review 76 (1971): 1457-1502.

Lotman, Iu. M., and B. A. Uspenskii. "Binary Models in the Dynamics of Russian Culture." In Alexander D. Nakhimovsky and Alice Stone Nakhimovsky, eds., The Semiotics of Russian Cultural History . Ithaca, 1985.

Lozinskii, Z. Ekonomicheskaia politika vremennogo pravitel'stva . Leningrad, 1929.

Malia, Martin. Comprendre la revolution[révolution] russe . Paris, 1980.

Maliutin, D. P. Knizhka v pomoshch krest'ianinu-truzheniku (o komitetakh bednoty) . 1st and 2d eds. Kazan, 1918.

————. Rech '. Kazan, 1918.

Malle, Silvana. Economic Organization of War Communism 1918-1921 . Cambridge, 1985.

Mandel'shtam, Osip. Tristia . Petersburg, 1922.

Mansbridge, Jane J. Beyond Adversary Democracy . New York, 1980.

Mashkovich, A. P. Deiatel'nost' prodovol'stvennoi organizatsii . Publication of the Narodnyi Komissariat Gosudarstvennogo Kontrolia. Moscow, 1919.

Materialy po voprosu ustanovleniia tverdykh tsen na prodovol'stvie . Petrograd, 1916.

Mathiez, Albert. La vie chere[chère] et le mouvement social sous le terreur . Paris, 1927.

Maynard, John. Russia in Flux . New York, 1948.

Mazon, Andre[André]. Lexique de la guerre et de la revolution[révolution] en Russie . Paris, 1920.

McDonald, Forrest. Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution . Lawrence, Kans., 1985.

McNeill, William H. The Pursuit of Power . Chicago, 1982.

Medvedev, Roy. The October Revolution . Translated by George Saunders. New York, 1979.

Meijer, J. M. "Town and Country in the Civil War." In Richard Pipes, ed., Revolutionary Russia , 259-77. Cambridge, Mass., 1968.

Merl, Stephan. Die Anfange[Anfänge] der Kollektivierung in der Sowjetunion: Der Ubergang[Übergang] zur staatlichen Reglementierung der Produktions- und Marktbeziehungen im Dorf (1928-1930) . Wiesbaden, 1985.

Meyer, Gert. Studien zur sozialokonomischen[sozialökonomischen] Entwicklung Sowjetrusslands 1921-1923: Die Beziehungen zwischen Stadt und Land zu Beginn der Neuen Okonomischen[Ökonomischen] Politik . Cologne, 1974.

Mints, I. I. God 1918 . Moscow, 1982.

Morris, Norval and Gordon Hawkins. The Honest Politician's Guide to Crime Control . Chicago, 1969.

Mosca, Gaetano. The Ruling Class . New York, 1939. Originally published as Elementi di scienza politica[polìtica] .

Mstislavskii, Sergei. Five Days Which Transformed Russia . 1922. Bloomington, Ill., 1988.

Nabokov, V. N. "Vremennoe pravitel'stvo." Arkhiv russkoi revoliutsii 1 (1922): 9-96.

Naumov, A. N. Iz utselevshikh vospominanii . 2 vols. New York, 1954-1955.

Na bor'bu s golodom . Moscow, 1921.

Nevskii, S. N., ed. Prodovol'stvennaia rabota v kostromskoi gubernii . Kostroma, 1923.

Nolde, Boris E. Russia in the Economic War . New Haven, 1928.

Nove, Alec. An Economic History of the USSR . London, 1969.

Obzor deiatel'nosti osobogo soveshchaniia dlia obsuzheniia meropriatii po prodovol'stvennomy delu . Petrograd, 1916.

Okninskii, A. L. Dva goda sredi krest'ian: vidennoe, slyshannoe, perezhitoe v tambovskoi gubernii . Riga, 1936.

Olson, Mancur. The Economics of the Wartime Shortage: A History of British Food Supplies in the Napoleonic War and in World Wars I and II . Durham, N.C., 1963.

————. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups . Cambridge, Mass., 1965.

Orlov, N. Prodovol'stvennaia rabota sovetskoi vlasti: k godovshchine oktiabr'skoi revoliutsii . Moscow, 1918.

————. Prodovol'stvennoe delo v Rossii . Moscow, 1919.

————. Sistema prodovol'stvennoi zagotovki: k otsenke rabot zagotovnykh ekspeditsii A. G. Shlikhtera . Tambov, 1920.

Osipova, T. V. Klassovaia bor'ba v derevne v period podgotovki i provedeniia oktiabr'skoi revoliutsii . Moscow, 1974.

————. "Razvitie sotsialisticheskoi revoliutsii v derevne v pervyi god diktatury proletariata." In Oktiabr' i sovetskoe krest'ianstvo , Moscow, 1977.

Owen, Launcelot A. The Russian Peasant Movement, 1906-1917 . 1937. Reprint. New York, 1963.

Padenie tsarskogo rezhima . 7 vols. Moscow, 1924-1927.

Page, Stanley W. "Lenin's April Theses and the Latvian Peasant-Soldiery." In Reconsiderations on the Russian Revolution , edited by R. C. Elwood. Columbus, Ohio, 1976.

Pares, Sir Bernard. The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of the Evidence . 1939. Reprint. New York, 1961.

Pasternak, Boris. Doctor Zhivago . Translated by Max Hayward and Manya Harari. London, 1958.

Patenaude, Bertrand Mark. "Bolshevism in Retreat: The Transition to the New Economic Policy, 1920-1922." Ph.D. diss., Stanford University, 1987.

Paustovsky, Konstantin. The Story of a Life . Translated by Joseph Barnes. New York, 1964.

Pavlovsky, G. P. Agricultural Russia on the Eve of the Revolution . 1930. New York, 1968.

Perrie, Maureen. The Agrarian Policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party . Cambridge, 1976.

Pershin, P. N. Agrarnaia revoliutsiia v Rossii . 2 vols. Moscow, 1966.

Peshekhonov, A. V. "Pered krasnym terrorom." Na chuzhoi storone 2 (1923): 200-220.

————. "Pervye nedeli." Na chuzhoi storone 1 (1923): 255-319.

————. Pochemu ia ne emigriroval . Berlin, 1923.

Pethybridge, Roger. The Spread of the Russian Revolution . London, 1972.

Pigou, A. C. The Political Economy of War . London, 1921.

Pipes, Richard. Struve: Liberal on the Right, 1905-1944 . Cambridge, Mass., 1980.

Poliakov, Iu. A. Perekhod k NEPu i sovetskoe krest'ianstvo . Moscow, 1967.

Poole, Ernest. "The Dark People": Russia's Crisis . New York, 1918.

————. The Village: Russian Impressions . New York, 1918.

Portugeis, S. O. [Stepan Ivanovich]. Krasnaia Armiia . Paris, 1931.

————. Piat' let bol'shevizma: nachala i kontsy . Berlin, 1922.

Potapenko, V. A. Zapiski prodotriadnika, 1918-1920 gg . Voronezh, 1973.

Preobrazhenskii, Evgenii. Bumazhnye den'gi v epokhe proletarskoi revoliutsii . Moscow, 1920.

Prodovol'stvennaia politika v svete obshchego khoziaistvennogo stroitel'stva sovetskoi vlasti . Moscow, 1920.

Prokopovich, S. N. The Economic Condition of Soviet Russia . London, 1924.

————. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR . 2 vols. New York, 1952.

————. Narodnoe khoziaistvo v dni revoliutsii: tri rechi . Moscow, 1918.

Protsess kontrrevoliutsionnoi organizatsii men'shevikov . Moscow, 1931.

Rabinowitch, Alexander. The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd . New York, 1976.

————. Prelude to Revolution: The Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 Uprising . Bloomington, Ind., 1968.

Radkey, Oliver Henry. The Agrarian Foes of Bolshevism: Promise and Default of the Russian Socialist Revolutionaries February to October 1917 . New York, 1958.

————. The Sickle Under the Hammer: The Russian Socialist Revolutionaries in the Early Months of Soviet Rule . New York, 1963.

————. The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia . Stanford, 1976.

Rahr, Alexander. "Shelest Remembers." Report on the USSR , 1989, no. 4:14-16.

Raleigh, Donald J. Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov . Ithaca, 1986.

Ransome, Arthur. The Crisis in Russia . London, 1921.

————. Russia in 1919 . New York, 1919.

Ravallion, Martin. Markets and Famines . Oxford, 1987.

Redlich, Roman. Stalinshchina kak dukhovnyi fenomen . Frankfurt, 1971.

Reed, John. Ten Days That Shook the World . 1919. New York, 1960.

Rees, E. A. State Control in Soviet Russia: The Rise and Fall of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, 1920-34 . New York, 1987.

Rickman, John. "Russian Camera Obscura: Ten Sketches of Russian Peasant Life (1916-1918)." In Geoffrey Gorer and John Rickman, The People of Great Russia: A Psychological Study . New York, 1962.

Rigby, T. H. Lenin's Government . Cambridge, 1979.

————. "The Soviet Regional Leadership: The Brezhnev Generation." Slavic Review 37 (1978): 1-24.

Robbins, Richard G. Famine in Russia, 1891-1892: The Imperial Government Responds to a Crisis . New York, 1975.

————. The Tsar's Viceroys: Russian Provincial Governors in the Last Years of the Empire . Ithaca, 1987.

Robien, Louis de. The Diary of a Diplomat in Russia, 1917-1918 . London, 1969.

Rogger, Hans. Russia in the Age of Modernization and Revolution 1881-1917 . London and New York, 1983.

Rosenberg, William G. Liberals in the Russian Revolution: The Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921 . Princeton, 1974.

————. "The Zemstvo in 1917 and Its Fate Under Bolshevik Rule." In The Zemstvo in Russia , edited by T. Emmons and W. S. Vucinich, 383-421. Cambridge, 1982.

Rosenberg, William G., and Marilyn B. Young. Transforming Russia and China: Revolutionary Struggle in the Twentieth Century . Oxford, 1982.

Samuilova, K. Prodovol'stvennyi vopros i sovetskaia vlast' . Petrograd, 1918.

Scheibert, Peter. Lenin an der Macht: Das russische Volk in der Revolution . Weinheim, 1984.

Selishchev, A. M. Iazyk revoliutsionnoi epokhi . Moscow, 1928.

Seliunin, Vasilii. "Istoki." Novyi Mir , 1988, no. 5:162-89.

Semenov, Sergei. Golod . 1922. In Izbrannoe . Leningrad, 1970.

Sen, Amartya. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation . Oxford, 1981.

Serebrianskii, Z. "Sabotazh i sozdanie novogo gosudarstvennogo apparata." Proletarskaia revoliutsiia , no. 10 (57), 1926.

Shakhnazarov, Georgii. "Vostok-Zapad." Kommunist , 1989, no. 3:67-78.

Shakhovskoi, V. N. "Sic Transit Gloria Mundi ." Paris, 1952.

Shanin, Teodor. The Awkward Class: Political Sociology of the Peasantry in a Developing Society . Oxford, 1972.

————. Russia as a "Developing Society." London, 1985.

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