E

Earthquake and fire of 1906, San Francisco, 19 , 191

effects on hotel investment and size, 170 , 181 , 188

as spur to reform and codes, 198 , 241 –242

Efficiency, idea of, 253 , 304

Efficiency apartments, 85 , 306 , 85

and omitted in urban renewal, 277 –280, 278–279

See also Apartments

Elderly hotel residents

in midpriced hotels, 66 –67, 178

in recent SROs, 10 –11, 271 –272, 280 , 288 , 272, 285 , 287

in rooming and lodging houses, 106 , 137 , 306 , 106, 157

as troublesome tenants, 67 , 108

Eleanor Clubs, 103

Elevators, 183 , 245

Eloise of the Plaza , 36

Emerson, Ralph W., 204

Employment agencies, 153 –154, 154

Employment and hotels. See Labor force and hotels

Entertainment, workingmen's, 154 , 156

Entrenchment and expensive hotels, 267

Environmental determinism, 204 , 208 , 212

Equivalent elimination in New Deal, 274

Estate Hotel, Portland, 288

Ethnic sorting in boarding-houses, 107

Euclid v. Ambler , 252

Exchange Hotel, Boston, 38

Exclusion of hotels in nineteenth-century literature, 88 –89

Expositions and conventions, 76