Index
A
Aarne, Antti, 340
Abbey Theatre, 17
Achebe, Chinua, 212
Adams, Robert, 6 , 32 , 113 , 178 , 253
Adventure of Connla, The (Echtra Conlai),186
Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedon, The (Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin),100 -101, 105 , 108 , 120 , 126 , 127 , 131
Adventures of Cormac in the Land of Promise, The (Echtra Chormaic i Tír Tairngiri),198 n.34, 234 , 247
Adventures of Nera, The (Echtra Nerai),63 , 181 n.6, 186 , 190 , 234
Adventures of Tadg Mac Cein, The (Echtra Taidg maic Chéin), 234
A. E. See Russell, George
Aeneid, 55
Aided Chlainne Lir (The Fate of the Children of Lir) , 186 , 235
Aided Chlainne Tuirenn (The Fate of the Children of Tuirenn) , 186 , 247
Aided Con Culainn (The Death of Cu-Chulainn) , 71 , 89 , 234
Aided Con Roi (The Death of Cu Roi) , 144
Aided Derbforgaill (The Death of Derbforgaill) , 112 -13
Aided Fergusa maic Léiti (The Death of Fergus mac Leiti) , 186 , 234
Aided Óenfir Aife (The Death of Aife's Only Son) , 63 , 89 , 226
Aife, 117
Ailill, 84 , 114 , 122 -24, 148 , 155 , 228 , 299
Ailinn, 235
Aine, 235
Aislinge Meic Conglinne (The Vision of Mac Conglinne) , 82 n, 148 , 151
Aislinge Óengusso (The Dream of Oengus) , 233 , 235
aisling poetry, 101 -3, 104 , 106 -7, 108 , 134 , 184 , 196 , 236 , 250
Alcuin, 295
Allingham, William, 261
All Ireland Review,39 , 229 , 246 -49, 258 , 259 , 264 -65, 267 , 274 , 284
Andersen, Hans Christian, 144
androgyny, 127 -29 (cf. 106 , 313 , 329 )
Anglo-Irish:
ballad tradition, 102 , 104 , 109 , 234 -35, 273 ;
language, 20 , 196 , 262 , 268 , 307 n, 319 n.29, 329 -31;
literature, 19 -20, 232 , 235 , 320 , 333 -34 (cf. 330 n, 334 n.7);
as term, 19 , 19 n
animal groom tales, 118
annals, 153 , 168 , 168 n, 266 , 284 , 289 , 305
Anouilh, Jean, 29 n.14
Antheil, George, 290
Anu, 97 , 247 ;
Dá Chích Anann, 97
Aoibheall, 196 -97
Aphrodite, 100
Arbois de Jubainville, Henri d', 271 , 297 , 317 ;
comparative method of, xvi , 189 n.21, 303 , 340 ;
Irish Mythological Cycle , 28 , 35 n.15, 106 , 186 , 233 , 274 ;
reference in U to, 11 , 233 ;
as source for Joyce, 293 -96, 303 , 304 , 318 -21, 325 ;
views of Celtic metempsychosis influence Joyce, 45 -47, 47 n
Argonauts, 189 n.21, 294
Aristophanes, 298
Aristotle, 89 , 115 , 121 n.32, 346
Arnold, Matthew, 255 ;
theories of Celtic literature, 52 n.40, 89 -90, 90 n.36, 267 , 271 ;
theory of Hebraism and Hellenism, 41 , 43
Arnold, Thomas, 271
Arp, Jean, 335
Arthur, 168 , 182 ;
Arthurian literature, 310 -11
Ascendancy, 89 , 159 , 223 , 238 , 239 , 249
Atherton, James, 284
Atkinson, Robert, 309
avatars, 44 , 50 -51, 159 , 313 -15
B
Baile, 235
Bal, Mieke, 29 , 29 n.13
Balor, 34 -35, 47 , 295 ;
reference in U to, 27
Banba, 99 , 109 -10, 200 , 281
Battle of Ros na Rig, The (Cath Ruis na Ríg),234
Baudelaire, 88
Beckett, Samuel, 166 , 221 , 327 , 348 , 348 n.21
Beltaine, 181 , 236 , 247 , 253
Belvedere, 28 n.12
Ben Bulben, 154 -55
Beowulf, 55
Bérard, Victor, 20 ;
theories dovetail with those of Vallancey, 40 , 43 , 285 ;
theories influence Joyce, 36 -39
Bergin, Osborn, 245 , 316 n
Bernal, Martin, 38 , 255 n
Best, R. I., 233 n, 290 , 293 , 316 n;
articles in United Irishman by, 185 -86, 233 -35, 248 , 274 ;
as bibliographer, xiii , 233 , 234 n.17, 234 n.19, 318 n;
references in U to, 11 , 54 , 233 ;
as translator of d'Arbois de Jubainville, 28 , 47 , 186 , 233 , 233 n, 293
Birth of CuChulainn, The (Compert Con Culainn),61 n
Bladh, 121
Bloom, Leopold, 46 , 51 , 58 -59, 107 , 116 , 141 , 162 n.29, 240 , 245 n.29, 259 , 269 , 313 ;
ahistoricity of, 22 -24, 336 , 349 ;
Bladh as prototype for, 121 -22, 164 -65;
bloopers of, 32 , 41 ;
characterization of set by Book of Invasions,24 , 29 -30, 32 -33, 35 -36, 258 , 285 -87, 295 , 327 -28, 347 ;
as comic figure, 86 -88, 336 ;
compared to Ailill, 122 -24, 228 , 299 ;
as Everyday Celt, 257 -58;
genealogy of, 167 n.38, 286 , 286 n.9;
as hero, 49 , 80 , 87 n, 90 , 122 -24, 299 ;
as Hungarian, 120 , 162 , 170 , 286 ;
as Jew and ersatz Jew, 23 -24, 29 -30, 32 -33, 37 , 40 -42, 127 , 170 , 259 ;
as Joyce's mask, 287 ;
linked to Molly by flower nature, 120 -21, 162 -63;
multiple perspectives on, 65 -66, 76 ;
name of, 120 -22, 162 -65;
otherworld themes associated with, 179 , 189 -202;
as plagiarist, 345 n;
pseudohistory of, 169 -71, 286 -87;
relation to Stephen of, 31 , 48 n.36, 287 ;
as sacral king, 97 , 115 , 119 -29, 130 -31, 194 , 200 -1, 286 n.9, 327 -28, 347 ;
as sexually potent, 126 -27;
Slieve Bloom as his hill, 121 -22, 164 -65;
traditional view of, 22 -24
Bloom, Milly, 108 , 115 , 127 , 163 ;
named after "Clan Milly", 119 , 164
Bloom, Molly, 51 , 87 , 141 , 162 -64, 167 n.38, 170 ;
ahistoricity of, 22 -24, 178 , 202 -11, 336 , 349 ;
with Boylan, 58 -59, 76 ;
characterization of set by Book of Invasions,24 , 31 -33, 36 , 50 , 115 , 162 n.30, 169 , 208 , 328 ;
compared with Medb, 106 , 123 , 123 n, 228 , 299 , 323 ;
compared with Tailltiu, 31 -32, 36 , 50 , 115 , 119 ;
as earth goddess, 110 , 112 , 117 , 119 , 178 , 209 ;
epiphany of, 118 , 132 , 347 ;
as euhemerized goddess, 111 , 169 , 313 ;
fertility and sensuality of, 23 , 31 , 46 , 50 , 111 -17, 121 n, 133 -34, 332 ;
her Gibraltar as otherworld, 189 , 202 -11, 212 -17, 234 , 289 , 296 -97, 323 n, 327 -28, 349 ;
as Jewish, 32 , 162 n.30, 208 ;
as Joyce's mask, 216 ;
as mother goddess, 115 -16, 115 n.29;
with Mulvey, 53 , 327 -28;
plays multiple mythic roles, 42 , 65 , 289 ;
as river goddess, 112 , 117 ;
as róisín dubh, 120 -21, 328 ;
soliloquy of, 76 -78, 78 n.24, 132 -34, 149 , 178 , 203 -11, 212 -17;
as Sovereignty figure, 96 -97, 107 -19, 178 , 209 -11, 299 , 328 , 332 -33;
as Spanish, 24 , 33 n.18, 44 , 49 , 114 , 162 n.30, 169 , 178 , 202 -11, 327 -28;
as territorial goddess, 117 ;
traditional view of, 22 -23, 49 , 96 -97, 97 n.1;
urination and menstruation of, 111 -16, 299 ;
uses birth control, 116 -17;
vitality of from Irish myth, 332 -33;
as war goddess, 114 -15, 115 n.27
Bloomer, Amelia, 163
bloomers, 163 -64
Boann, 97 , 99
Bodb Derg, 247
Boer War, 241
Bohemia, 255
Book of the Dun Cow, 301
Book of Invasions, The (Lebor Gabála Érenn),xv , 99 , 167 n.39;
as architectonic framework for U,2 , 21 -53, 91 -94, 96 , 110 , 115 , 119 , 134 , 136 -37,
159 , 162 n.30, 164 , 169 , 178 , 206 , 208 , 211 , 256 , 258 , 265 , 328 , 332 , 337 , 341 , 349 ;
background on, 25 -27, 168 , 285 -87;
discussed in popular press, 233 , 235 , 247 , 253 ;
as framework in PA,27 , 42 , 42 n;
Gilbert discusses, 12 , 41 -42;
Joyce's knowledge of, 9 , 27 -28, 27 n.9, 224 -25, 233 , 235 , 247 , 253 , 285 -87, 295 ;
links Irish and Jews, 25 -36, 36 -43, 208 , 259 , 285 -86, 286 n.8, 338 ;
links Irish and Spanish, 12 , 24 , 26 , 31 -32, 53 , 93 , 115 , 119 , 169 , 206 , 208 , 224 , 259 ;
as mappable, 26 , 156 ;
as organizing referent for Irish history, 25 -26, 92 , 110 -11, 168 , 285 -87;
parallels Odyssey,38 (cf. 40 , 332 );
reconciles Jew and Greek, 41 -43, 338 ;
references by Joyce to, 11 , 27 , 27 n.8, 42 , 42 n;
rebirth of avatars from, 21 -36, 43 -49, 50 -51, 314 -15;
summary of, 25 -26;
and "two peoples" rhetoric, 41 n.28, 134 -35, 286 n.8;
used by Vallancey, 38 (cf. 43);
voyages in, 48 -49, 189 , 332 , 341 .
See also Fir Bolg; Fomorians; Milesians; pseudohistory; Tuatha De Danann
Book of Kells, 2 , 307 , 336
Book of Leinster, 25 , 147 , 299 -301
Borges, Jorge Luis, 216
Boylan, Hugh E. "Blazes," 58 -59, 76 , 116 , 124
Boyne River, 99 , 179 n
Braque, Georges, 335
Brendan, Saint, 149 , 244
Brian Boru, 105 , 223 , 224 , 235 , 265
Brigit, Saint, 236 , 311 (cf. 295 )
bruiden tales, 183 -84, 184 n.11, 186 , 189 -90, 190 n.25, 194 -96, 198 , 292
Budgen, Frank, 3 , 13 , 77 , 112 , 132 , 144 , 158 , 279 , 317 , 341
Bugge, Alexander, 319
buile, 184 n.12
Byrne, John Francis, 48
C
Cadic, Édouard, 271
Camden, William, 288
canon formation, 4 , 225 , 242 , 244 , 253 , 254 n, 337 , 342
cáoine (keening), 236
Card, James, 178
Cathleen ni Houlihan, 94 n, 104 -7, 129 , 236 ;
references in U to, 11 , 109 -10, 133
Cathleen ni Houlihan (Yeats and Gregory), 16 -17, 104 -10, 119 , 131 -33, 136 , 225 , 228 -29, 238 n, 240 , 254 n, 312 ;
references in U to, 11 , 109 -110, 133
Cath Maige Tuired. See The Second Battle of Mag Tuired
Catholic morality, 105 , 118 , 134 , 136 n.43, 137 , 197 n.32, 198
Cattle Raid of Cuailnge, The. See Táin Bó Cúailnge
Cattle Raid of Fraech, The (Táin Bó Fráich),234
Cattle Raid of Regamna, The (Táin Bó Regamna),99 , 114 n.25
Celtic melancholy, 89 -90, 90 n.36, 267 (cf. 27 n.10)
Celts, identity of, 89 -90, 255 -58, 266 -67
Cesair, 247 . See also The Book of Invasions
Chanady, Amaryll Beatrice, 213 n.49, 214
changeling motif, 182 , 198 -200, 198 n.35
Chapelizod, 253
Charlemagne, 295
Chaucer, 310
Citizen, the, 24 , 33 -36, 59 , 107 , 245 n.29;
description taken from O'Grady, 229 n.9
Claidheamh Soluis, An,240 n, 243 , 252
Clancy, George, 270 -71, 279
Clan Milly, 11 , 27 , 119 , 164 , 224
Clark, James Midgley, 319 n.29
Clarke, Austin, 16 , 91 n.39, 262 , 308 n
Cliodna, 235 , 247
Clongowes, 28 n.12
Clontarf, Battle of, 105 , 224 , 235
Cohen, Bella, 193 , 195 -98
Coimín, Micheál (Michael Comyn), 227
Cóir Anmann. See The Fitness of Names
Collier, William Francis, 27 , 119 , 224 -25
Colum, Padraic, 243
comparative mythology, xvi , 44 -45, 186 -87, 189 n.21, 212 n, 294 -98, 303 , 313 , 326 , 331 -33, 338 , 340 -41, 344 (cf. 311 , 321 )
Compert Con Culainn (The Birth of CuChulainn),61 n
Comyn, Michael (Micheál Coimín), 227
Conaire Mor. See The Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel
Conchobor, 62 , 72 , 73 , 82 , 147 , 226 , 235
Conn Cetcathach, 145 , 149 , 235
Conroy, Gabriel, 16 , 28 , 170 , 200 , 239 , 278 -79
Coole Park, 154
Cophur in dá Muccida (The Story of the Two Swineherds),234 , 247
Cork, 10 , 154 , 161
Cortázar, Julio, 216
Corunna, Roman pharos at, 26 , 53
Cosgrave, Vincent, 164
Crane, Stephen, 123
Crimthann Nia Nair, 233
Cruachan, 111 , 190 , 190 n.24
CuChulainn, 45 , 149 , 182 ;
in early Irish tales, 61 -63, 71 , 99 , 109 , 117 , 147 , 150 , 160 , 235 , 199 -300;
louse-ridden hero, 88 -89, 338 ;
in writings of Irish literary revival, 112 , 177 , 226 , 268 , 272 , 315 , 316 , 337 n.12
Cúirt an Mheadhón Oidhche. See The Midnight Court
Cumann na nGaedhael, 311
Curtin, Jeremiah, 246
Cusack, Michael, 33
Cycles of the Kings, xvi , 92 , 224 , 226 , 235
Cyclops, Cyclopes, 34 -35, 35 n
D
Dada, 166 n.36
Daedalus, Stephen (pseudonym), 251 n
Daedalus, Stephen (character). See Dedalus, Stephen
Daedalus myth, 31 , 42 , 159 , 341
Dagda, 83 -84, 87 , 99 -100, 126 -27, 247 ;
copulates with Morrigan, 99 , 126
Daily Express,238 -39, 239 n, 278
D'Alton, E. A., 247 , 283 n
Dante Alighieri, 8 , 91 , 255 , 336 ;
Dante's Ulysses, 178 n.2
Dana, 196 , 249 -50, 267 -68, 302 , 316 n
Danu (Dana), 98 , 249
Davin (Stephen's friend in PA ), 18 , 27 , 42 , 64 , 278 -79, 309 . See also Clancy, George
Davis, Thomas, 167
"Day of the Rabblement, The," 16 , 225 , 231 , 231 n.13
"Dead, The," 239 ;
cultural nationalism in, 16 , 278 -79;
Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel as framework for, 1 , 28 , 85 n, 183 n.10, 187 , 200 , 234 n.19, 273 -74, 316 , 331 ;
as ghost story, 187 , 198 ;
intertextuality with U , 170 ;
lists in, 152 n;
placelore in, 154 , 157 n.20, 157 n.22, 196
Death of Aife's Only Son, The (Aided Óenfir Aife),63 , 89 , 226
Death of Conchobor, The (Aided Conchobuir),234
Death of CuChulainn, The (Aided Con Culainn),71 , 89 , 234
Death of Cu Roi, The (Aided Con Roi),144
Death of Derbforgaill, The (Aided Derbforgaill),112 -13
Death of Fergus mac Leiti, The (Aided Fergusa maic Léiti),186 , 234
Deaths of Garb and Goll, The (Aided Guill ocus Gairb),234
Dedalus, Simon, 11 , 164 , 201 , 270
Dedalus, Stephen, 51 , 53 , 107 , 123 , 127 , 130 , 141 , 143 , 164 , 170 , 227 , 227 n.6, 249 , 151 n, 269 , 271 , 308 -9;
as avatar, 30 -36, 42 , 46 , 159 ;
ahistoricity of, 22 -24, 349 ;
characterization of in PA set by Book of Invasions,27 , 42 , 42 n;
characterization of in U set by Book of Invasions,24 , 30 -36, 159 , 287 , 295 , 349 ;
as Greek, 23 , 30 -31, 41 , 42 ;
has sense of dispossession, 18 -19;
as Joyce's mask, 287 ;
literary relationship with father, 11 ;
louse-ridden hero, 88 -89;
name of, 23 , 120 , 159 ;
at odds with Irish tradition, 47 -48, 107 , 125 , 200 ;
as original opponent of Citizen, 35 ;
otherworld themes associated with, 2 , 187 -202;
as plagiarist, 345 n;
relation to Bloom of, 48 n, 287 ;
relation to Sovereignty of, 2 , 107 -10, 120 , 125 -26, 133 , 159 , 200 ;
studies Irish, 12 , 279 -80, 286 n.8;
theories of literature of, 12 -13, 30 , 52 , 132 , 215 , 345 , 346 , 347 (cf. 334 n.7);
traditional view of, 22 -24, 42 , 159
Deirdre, tale of. See The Exile of the Sons of Uisliu
Derbforgaill, 112 -13
Destruction of Da Choca's Hostel, The (Togail Bruidne Dá Choca), 234
Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel, The (Togail Bruidne Dá Derga),35 n, 85 , 148 , 181 n.5, 224 ;
architectonic structure for "The Dead," 1 , 28 , 85 n, 157 n.20, 183 n.10, 187 , 234 n.19, 316 , 331 ;
otherworld elements in, 183 n.10, 187 , 196 , 200 ;
placelore in, 157 n.20, 157 n.22, 196 ;
versions of known by Joyce, 228 , 234 , 234 n.19, 235 , 247 , 248 , 273 -74
Destruction of Dind Rig, The (Orgain Denna Ríg),234
De Vere, Aubrey, 54
Dialogues of the Day,230 , 230 n.22
Diancecht, 247
Diarmait. See The Pursuit of Diarmaid and Grainne
Dignam, Paddy, 59 , 123 , 164 , 198 , 201
dindsenchas[*] :
discussed in the popular press, 236 , 246 , 252 -53, 260 -64 (cf. 303 , 305 );
genre of Irish literature, 10 , 141 -43, 145 , 152 , 153 -59, 160 , 174 ;
itineraries, 147 , 155 -57, 157 n.20;
Joyce's knowledge of, 10 , 141 , 152 -53, 236 , 252 -53, 291 -93, 303 , 320 ;
in U , 121 -22, 153 -59, 169 , 263 -64, 291 -93 (cf. 280 , 331)
Dinneen, Patrick, 271 , 281 , 285 n
Diodorus Siculus, 43
Divina Commedia (Dante), 28 , 36 , 91 , 341
Donn Bo, 235
Don Quixote (Cervantes), 93 -94, 94 n
Dowth, 180
Doyle, Arthur Conan, 243
"Drama and Life," 118 , 160
dramatic form, 12 -13, 13 n.30, 57 , 212 -17, 342 -43
Dream of Oengus, The (Aislinge Óengusso),233 , 235
drought, 130 -31, 258
druids, 39 , 43 , 224 , 256 , 294 , 304 -5;
roles in Irish stories, 30 , 34 , 70
Dublin, 9 , 34 , 88 , 94 n, 238 n, 258 , 270 , 272 , 280 , 328 ;
brothel area as underworld, 188 -89, 191 -92, 195 ;
culture of in Joyce's time, 45 , 59 n, 171 , 191 -92, 221 -76, 277 -80, 283 , 313 -15, 316 ;
hemiplegia of residents, 80 , 144 , 201 ;
known well by John Joyce, 10 , 154 , 270 , 317 ;
Joyce uses dindsenchas[*] about, 157 n.22;
in Joyce's writings, 1 , 21 , 33 , 35 , 44 , 48 , 53 , 66 , 74 , 93 , 115 n.27, 143 , 153 -54, 157 -59, 159 , 178 , 194 , 200 , 260 -61, 263 , 317 , 347 ;
National Library, 290 ;
place-lore about in popular press, 252 -53, 263
Dubliners , 5 n, 136 n.43, 158 , 170 , 199 , 251 , 281 , 291 ;
hemiplegia in, 80 , 144 , 201 ;
use of Irish literature and myth in, 1 , 159 , 187 n.20, 291 n, 331 , 341 ;
"After the Race," 251 ;
"Eveline," 251 ;
"A Little Cloud," 90 n.36;
"The Sisters," 251 , 251 n;
"Two Gallants," 312 .
See also "The Dead"
Dublin Evening Mail,238 , 239
Dublin Penny Journal,252 -53
Duffy, Charles Gavan, 304
Dujardin, Édouard, 3 , 345
Dumézil, Georges, 98 , 340 n
dúnad, 71 -72, 77 -79, 78 n.24, 209 , 347
Dunn, Joseph, 300 -301, 322
E
Eagleton, Terry, 140
Easter Rising, xv , 34 , 105 , 132 , 279
echtra, 156 , 183 -84, 184 n.11, 186 , 189 -202, 214
Echtra Chormaic i Tír Tairngiri (The Adventures of Cormac in the Land of Promise) , 198 n.34, 234 , 247
Echtra Conlai (The Adventure of Connla) , 186
Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin. See The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedon
Echtra Nerai. See The Adventures of Nera
Eco, Umberto, 147 n.8, 349 n.23
Edel, Doris, 160 -61, 165
Eglinton, John. See Magee, W.K.
Egypt, 39 , 50 (cf. 288 );
in Book of Invasions,26 , 30 , 36 , 41 n.28, 224 ;
Irish called Egyptians, 295 ;
Joyce believes that druidism is Egyptian, 39 ;
in "two peoples" rhetoric, 32 , 41
Eithne, 115 n.28
Eliot, George (Mary Ann Evans), 257
Eliot, T.S., 80 , 91 -93, 130 -31, 131 n, 264 , 339 , 341
Ellmann, Richard, 49 , 66 , 88 , 90 , 136 , 209 -10, 271 n.39, 339 , 345
Emer, 311 ;
Yeats's "Great bladdered Emer," 112 -13, 113 n.21, 315
Emmet, Robert, 241
English literary system, 57 , 171 , 173 , 338 , 339 , 347 ;
compared to Irish, 1820, 56 , 65 , 81 n, 140 , 144 , 166 , 174 -76, 261 , 267 -69, 310 , 330 -334;
as context distorts reception of Joyce's work, 3 , 11 , 108 , 117 , 140 , 144 , 177 , 268 -69, 342 -44
English poetics, 57 , 64 n.11, 73 n.17, 175 , 268
Eochaid Ollathair. See Dagda
epic, 28 , 41 , 153 , 166 , 174 , 213 , 257 -58, 336 ;
definition of, 12 -13, 13 n, 55 -56;
Táin Bó Cúailnge as epic, 295 , 299 ;
U as Irish epic, 54 -95, 138 , 153 , 171 , 267 , 275 , 335 -38, 342 .
See a1so mock epic
Eriu, 99 , 121 -22, 164 -65
Ériu,250 , 316 , 316 n, 318 n, 322
Escher, Hermann, 320
Escher, M. C., 3
Etain. See The Wooing of Etain
etymological speculation: in Bérard and Vallancey, 38 , 39 ;
Joyce's use of, 158 , 162 n.29, 280 , 291 n.14;
as tool of fili, 160 -62, 160 n.25, 292
Eusebius, 25 , 110
Evening Telegraph,244 n
Exile of the Sons of Uisliu, The (Loinges Mac nUislenn),61 n., 62 , 226 -27, 235 , 242 ;
poetry in, 70 -71, 72 -73, 77
Exile of the Sons of Doel Dermait, The (Loinges mac nDuil Dermait),234
Exiles , 108 , 331
F
fairy taking. See changeling motif
Faraday, Winifred, 322
Fate of the Children of Lir, The (Aided Chlainne Lir) , 186 , 235
Fate of the Children of Tuirenn, The (Aided Chlainne Tuirenn),186 , 247
Fay, Frank, 228 -29, 231 , 238 n, 254 n
Fay, William, 228 -29, 238 n
Feast of Bricriu, The, (Fled Bricrend),89 , 226 , 234 , 246
Feis Ceoil Association, 243 , 246 , 290
feminism, 119 , 127 -29, 311 -13
Fenianism, 242
Fenius Farsaigh, 27 , 285 -86
Ferchuitred Medba (Medb's Portion of Men),111 n
FerDiad, 71 , 299
Fergus mac Roich, 61 n, 74 , 82 -83, 86 -87, 126 -27, 151 n, 226 , 235 ;
Penis of Fergus, 126
Ferguson, Samuel, 57
Ferrero, Guglielmo, 312
Fielding, Henry, 68
fili, 310 ;
as guardian of tradition, 10 , 139 -41, 167 -69, 167 n.39, 304 -5, 310 ;
Joyce's knowledge of material about, 12 , 67 , 187 -88, 292 , 294 , 304 -6;
roles of common knowledge in Ireland, 304 -6;
as seer, 139 -40, 179 , 184 -85, 187 , 188 , 200 , 294 , 304 -5;
verbal realism of, 160 -61, 164
Finland, 255
Finn, 2 , 157 n.22, 179 -8on, 182 , 187 -88, 226 -27, 235 , 331 , 338
Finn Cycle, xv , xvi , 2 , 92 ;
Joyce's knowledge of, 2 , 186 -88, 190 n.25, 226 -28, 235 , 253 , 294 , 319 ;
otherworld tales in, 182 , 190 n.25
Finnegans Wake,23 , 39 , 156 , 159 , 256 , 329 , 343 , 348 ;
aspects of anticipated in U , 3 , 44 n.31, 53 , 78 n.24, 110 n.18, 112 , 116 , 117 , 122 , 136 , 141 , 158 , 162 n.29, 165 , 166 , 174 , 211 , 264 -65, 326 , 332 , 339 -40, 341 ;
compared with U , 44 , 44 n.31;
Finn Cycle in, xvi , 92 ;
history and pseudohistory in, 283 -85, 283 -84n, 288 -89, 299 -301;
Irish discourse in, 337 , 338 ;
Irish language in, 2 , 280 -82;
mythic method in, 5 , 8 , 28 , 135 , 187 , 339 -41;
racial mixing in, 43 , 259 ;
references to Book of Invasions in, 27 ;
references to Irish myth in, 2 , 31 , 107 , 179 n, 187 , 189 n.21, 235 , 299 -301;
Shem as sham in, 345 ;
sources used in construction of, 131 , 131 n, 277 -78, 283 -84, 283 n, 292
Fintan, 233 , 247
Fir Bolg, 31 ;
in Book of Invasions , 26 , 33 -35;
Davin as Fir Bolg, 27 , 42 , 42n;
as determinant of the Citizen, 33 -36;
Joyce's references to, 27 ;
typology in Irish culture, 9 , 27 , 27 n.10, 34
fír flathemon, 183 , 183 n.10
fís, 184 n.12
Fitness of Names, The (Cóir Anmann),146 , 153 , 160 n.25, 161 n.28
Flaithius. See Sovereignty
Flaubert, Gustave, 3 , 30 , 46 , 80
Fled Bricrend. See The Feast of Bricriu
Foley, John Miles, 66 , 66 n
folklore, 165 -66, 211 , 340 -41. See also Irish folklore
Fomorians, 27 , 83 , 83 n;
in Book of Invasions , 26 , 34 -35;
as determinant of the Citizen, 34 -36
Fotla, 99
Four Masters, 25 , 246 , 284 -85, 286 n.9
Frazer, James, 131 , 131 n, 340
Freeman's Journal,240 -43, 243 n, 244 n.27, 281
Freud, Sigmund, 128 , 272 , 345 n
Friel, Brian, 262
G
Gaea-Tellus, 110
Gaelic. See Irish language
Gaelic Athletic Association, 15 , 31 n.16, 33 , 240 , 244 , 244 n
Gaelic League, 15 , 240 , 242 , 243 , 244 , 244 n, 252 , 270 , 278 , 279 -80, 325 . See also Irish language movement
Gall, characteristics of, 259
García Márquez, Gabriel, 213 , 215 -17, 217 n
"Gas from a Burner," 121 -22, 291
Gaulish myth, 98
genealogy, 160 n. 26, 286 n.9, 292 ;
as genre of Irish literature, 141 , 142 , 145 , 152 , 160 , 161 , 167 , 167 n.38, 167 n.39, 174 ;
in Irish narrative, 165 -66, 168 ;
responsibility of fili for, 139 , 141 , 305 ;
in U , 167 n.38, 286 , 286 n.9
Geoffrey of Monmouth, 168
Giacometti, Alberto, 335
Gibraltar, 53 , 114 n.26, 178 n.2, 289 n.11;
ahistoricity of Joyce's portrayal of, 178 -79, 203 -11, 349 ;
as Celtic happy otherworld, 189 , 202 -11, 211 -12n, 212 -17, 234 , 289 , 296 -97, 323 n, 327 -28;
Molly originates from, 23 , 32 , 33 n.18, 114 , 169
Gilbert, Stuart, 10 , 37 , 44 n.52, 60 n.6, 74 n, 142 n, 191 -92, 343 ;
discusses Book of Invasions,12 , 41 -42;
discusses form of Irish narrative, 67 , 73 , 141 ;
discusses Irish fili, 12 , 67 , 79 , 138 ;
establishes refraction of U21 -22;
Joyce facilitates Gilbert's study, 3 , 12 , 28 , 67 , 73 , 79 , 138 , 341
Giraudoux, Jean, 29 n.14
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 332 , 341
Gogarty, Oliver St. John, 27 n.10, 249
Goidels, 25 -26, 29 -30, 32 , 34 , 36 , 39 , 53 . See also Milesians
Gonne, Maud (Maud Gonne MacBride), 17 , 104 -5, 225 , 312 ;
as activist, 16 , 313 ;
speeches of, 123 n, 236 , 236 n.21, 270 , 312
Grail legends, 130
Grâinne, 115 n.28. See also The Pursuit of Diarmaid and Grainne
Greece, 50 -51;
in Book of Invasions12 , 24 , 26 , 30 -31, 41 -42;
color of flag also Stuart colors, 349 ;
comparisons of Greek and Irish literature, 39 , 186 , 247 , 259 -60, 264 -66, 288 -89, 294 -95, 297 -98, 303 , 312 , 326 ;
debt of culture to Egypt and Phoenicians, 38 -39;
Greek myth, 199 , 313 ;
theory of Hebraism and Hellenism, 41 -43, 338
Green, Alice Stopford, 312
Gregory, Augusta, 16 , 238 n, 271 ;
collector of folklore, 185 , 276 ;
compared to Joyce, 51 , 276 , 343 ;
figure in Irish literary revival, 15 , 175 -76, 246 , 252 , 255 , 261 -62, 314 , 334 ;
works serve as refractions for Joyce, 106 , 123 n, 185 , 227 -28, 227 n.6, 299 (cf. 235 , 300 );
as translator and adaptor, 64 n, 268 , 272 , 274 , 276 , 321 -22, 322 n, 325
Griffith, Arthur, 16 , 49 , 50 , 136 , 170 -71, 344 ;
editor of United Irishman,230 -31, 236 , 245 , 260
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, 332
Groden, Michael, 153
Gross, John, 80 , 273
Gwynn, Edward, 156 , 156 n.19, 303 , 320
H
Haines (Englishman in U ), 9 , 47 , 109 , 143 , 233 , 269 , 324
Hamlet (Shakespeare), 36 , 44 , 46 , 53 , 249 , 341
Hardy, Thomas, 80
Harris, Walter, 253
Hathaway, Ann, 332
Hayman, David, 113 , 116 n, 209
Heaney, Seamus, 16n, 154 , 262 , 338 , 346
Herring, Phillip, 344 , 348 n.20, 348 n.21, 349 n.22;
questions historicity of Molly, 32 , 33 n, 178 , 203 , 205 -8, 210 -11
Hesiod, 265
Hogan, Edmund, 251 , 271 , 303
Homer, 20 n, 38 , 227 , 265 ;
Bérard's view of, 20 , 37 ;
Bloom as Homeric hero, 49 , 80 , 87n, 123 ;
Homeric epics, 55 , 184 n.11, 312 ;
Homeric epithets, 54 ;
Homeric parallels in U,3 -5, 10 , 11 , 13 , 21 -23, 35 , 37 , 40 , 49 , 49 n, 52 , 57 , 58 n, 60 , 65 , 79 -80, 90 , 133 , 153 , 201 , 202 , 332
Home Rule, 240 , 244 n
Howth Head, 32 , 53 , 124 -25, 133 , 327 -28
Horniman, Annie, 17 , 226 n.3
Hughes (Irish teacher in SH ), 271 n. 40, 279 . See also Pearse, Patrick
Hull, Eleanor, 45 , 245 , 246 , 319 ;
Text Book of Irish Literature,303 , 303 n, 305 -8, 310 -11, 312 , 313 , 322
Hungary, 255 ;
Bloom as Hungarian, 120 , 162 , 170 , 286 ;
Hungarian politics, 170 -71
Hutton, Mary, 54
Hyde, Douglas, 239 -40, 240 n, 245 , 252 , 271 , 304 ;
compared with Joyce, 51 , 276 , 343 ;
Love Songs of Connacht,307 , 307 n, 321 ;
other writings of, 45 n.33, 83 n, 241 , 242 , 247 , 321 n.31, 322
I
Ibsen, Henrik, 3 , 21 , 80 , 216 , 260 , 280 ;
Ibsenism, 17
Icarus myth, 42 , 341
Iliad,55 , 264
Illustrated Irish Weekly Independent and Nation , 243 -44, 255 , 259
imram:
characteristics of Irish genre, 156 , 181 n.6, 183 -84, 184 n.11, 195 , 204 -5;
imram and Molly's Gibraltar, 202 -11, 296 -97;
imram elements in U,xvi , 2 , 48 , 189 , 189 n.21, 202 -11, 234 , 296 -97, 341 ;
imram elements in PA , 187 -89;
as international genre, 344 ;
Joyce's knowledge of, 185 -86, 234 , 292 , 294 , 296 -99
Imram Brain maic Febail. See The Voyage of Bran Son of Febal
Imram Curaig hua Corra (The Voyage of the Ui Corra),185 , 186 n, 234
Imram Curaig Máele Dúin. See The Voyage of Mael Duin
Imram Snedgusa ocus Maic Ríagla (The Voyage of Snedgus and Mac Riagla) , 185 , 234
Indo-European (cf. 313);
hypothesis, 39 , 318 , 321 , 326 ;
languages, 38 , 38 n, 39 n, 248 ;
literature, 70 , 340 ;
mythological patterns, 34 , 98 , 128 , 186
Inghinidhe na hÉireann, 225 , 228 , 238 n, 311
Innisfree, 154
Instructions of Cormac, The (Tecosca Chormaic),144 -46
intertextuality:
role of in criticism, 2 , 118 ;
Irish intertextuality of Joyce's work, 5 -6, 12 , 20 , 61 , 69 , 73 , 78 -79, 91 , 123 , 128 , 141 -42, 169 , 177 , 329 , -39, 338 n, 344
Intoxication of the Ulstermen, The (Mesca Ulad) , 84 , 89 , 234
Ireland:
autonomous myth of, 20 , 119 , 193 , 212 , 327 -33, 346 ;
cultural nationalism in, 10 , 15 -16, 64 , 107 , 135 , 157 -59, 175 , 222 -23, 230 -33, 236 -37, 241 , 253 -54, 255 , 266 -67, 271 , 272 , 275 -76, 278 -80, 294 , 295 , 296 , 299 , 301 -2, 303 , 306 , 308 -13, 321 -23, 324 , 325 -26, 337 -38, 342 ;
dispossession in, 18 -19, 33 , 105 , 168 , 330 , 347 ;
divided tradition of, 18 -19, 171 -76, 177 , 180 , 333 -34, 334 n.7, 342 , 343 , 346 -47;
Joyce's oral sources in, 9 , 222 , 269 -72, 273 , 273 n.43, 277 , 281 , 302 , 323 -24;
languages of, 18 ;
laws of, 224 ;
oral tradition in, xiv , 9 , 62 -63, 222 , 330 , 330 n;
school curricula in, 223 -25, 239 , 274 , 278 , 284 n;
saints of, 224 , 235 , 236 , 248 , 251 ;
symbols of, 9 , 118 , 212 , 254 n, 328 -31, 336 , 346
"Ireland, Island of Saints and Sages," 39 , 43
Irische Texte , 301 , 318 , 322
Irish Agricultural Association Society, 229 , 251
Irish Catholic,250 -51, 309
Irish culture:
comparative perspective in, 340 -41;
general knowledge about Irish literature in, 221 -76, 277 -315, 316 , 325 -26;
importance of names in, 160 , 253 ;
inversions of gender markers in, 127 -28, 329 ;
Joyce believes that origin is Egyptian and Phoenician, 39 ;
medievalism of, 289 , 330 -32, 335 -37, 350 ;
semiotics of, 106 , 120 -21, 127 -29, 159 -66, 313 , 329 -30, 333 ;
Spanish origin of, 50 , 93 -94, 247 -49, 295 , 295 n, 303
Irish Daily Independent and Daily Nation,240 n, 243 , 243 n
Irish dramatic movement, 231 , 238 n.23, 240 , 246 , 330 -31, 334 n.8, 346 ;
breaks with popular culture, 17 , 226 n.3;
Joyce's knowledge of Irish literature from, 228 -29;
related to Joyce's use of dramatic forms, 212 -17
Irish Field and Gentleman's Gazette,250
Irish folklore, 9 , 99 , 109 , 128 n.37, 166 n. 35,169 , 184 n.11;
discussed in Irish periodicals, 236 , 246 -47;
other world narratives and beliefs in, 180 , 182 -84, 185 , 192 -93, 196 , 198 -200, 213 -17, 226 ;
senchas in, 10 , 140 , 157 , 166
Irish Free State, 49 , 136 , 222 , 314 , 328
Irish god of the dead, 1 , 163 n.31, 187 n.20, 331
Irish goddesses, 97 -107;
ambivalence of, 134 ;
associated with cows and milk, 108 -9;
associated with grains, 115 , 115 n.28;
no Celtic goddess of love, 97 , 100 ;
as determinants of Molly's character, 107 -19;
fertility goddesses, 98 -100;
mother goddesses, 98 , 100 , 111 , 115 , 236 ;
mother of the gods, 98 ;
part of cultural consciousness of Ireland, 106 ;
river or well goddesses, 97 , 99 -100, 111 -12;
territorial goddesses, 97 , 99 , 100 , 110 , 111 , 117 , 155 ;
war goddesses, 97 , 98 -99, 105 , 109 -10, 111 , 114 , 114 n.25, 115
Irish hero tale, 2 n.1, 110 , 165 -66, 167 , 234 , 262 ;
closer to classical epic than to medieval epic, 184 n.11, 294 -95;
form of compared with form of U,54 -95, 171 ;
sophisticated view of heroic culture and values in, 88 -89, 160 , 338
Irish Homestead,229 , 251 -52, 251 n
Irish imagery, 1 , 10 , 72 , 134 , 187 , 212 , 236 -37, 252 , 253 , 330 ;
menstruation, 111 -12, 114 , 114 n.25, 125 n, 135 ;
otherworld, 2 , 9 , 185 n.15, 187 -217, 236 -37, 253 , 296 , 328 -29, 332 , 341 ;
rose, 102 -3, 103 n.11, 120 -21 (cf. 125 , 163 , 227 , 236 , 253 );
Sovereignty, 2 , 106 , 107 -19, 124 -25, 153 , 227 , 236 , 253 , 295 , 331 -32;
urination, 111 -13, 299
Irish language, 26 -27, 38 , 38n, 268 , 269 , 271 , 271 n.39, 307 ;
Anglo-Irish dialects influenced by, 20 , 307 n, 319 n.29, 329 -31, 329 n, 331 n.4;
Gaelic, 19 , 109 ;
information in popular press about, 237 , 240 , 242 , 243 , 244 , 246 , 248 , 252 ;
Joyce believes it derives from Phoenician, 39 (cf. 39 n);
Joyce's knowledge of, 196 , 271 , 277 -82, 285 -86, 286 n.8, 292 , 318 -23, 325 (cf. 12 );
linked with Hebrew in Book of Invasions,39 -40, 285 -86, 286 n.8;
orthography of, xiv ;
periods of, xiv , 19 , 282 , 320 ;
seen as Semitic language, 37 -38;
transposition in English, 262 , 268 ;
Vallancey's theories of, 37
Irish language movement, 41 , 231 , 238 n, 239 -40, 243 , 244 , 245 , 252 , 278 -80. See also Gaelic League
Irish Language Week, 238 n, 239 -40, 243 , 244 n, 251
Irish literary revival, 64 , 155 , 241 , 271 , 304 , 323 , 344 ;
Anglo-Irish idiom of, 262 , 268 , 307 n;
and belief in reincarnation, 45 , 313 -15;
bound by Victorian morality, 136 , 198 , 308 ;
claims about Joyce's disdain of, 22 ;
commitment to English poetics, 57 , 175 -76, 334 , 334 n.7, 345 ;
desire in for a national epic, 54 ;
desire in for a national literature, 15 -18, 267 -69, 304 , 306 (cf. 298 );
discourse in about Irish racial identity, 255 -56;
information about in popular press, 232 , 237 , 239 -41, 244 , 251 ;
Joyce's differences from writers of, 11 , 51 , 81 , 90 , 119 , 135 -36, 158 -59, 175 -76, 198 , 210 , 256 , 258 , 263 , 276 , 302 , 315 , 326 , 334 , 336 , 337 -38, 345 (cf. 227 -28);
Joyce's similarity to writers of, 2 , 5 , 51 , 135 -36, 158 -59, 254 , 263 -64, 276 , 302 , 308 , 315 ;
localism as value of, 154 -55, 157 -59, 260 -64;
members of write for popular press, 246 , 252 ;
O'Grady as seminal figure in, 25 , 223 ;
otherworld in writings of, 9 , 185 , 226 ;
as part of popular culture, 222 , 225 -29, 226 n.3;
peasant and rural ideals of, 109 , 158 -59 (cf. 131 -36, 309 );
poet as visionary in, 305 -6, 313 -15;
sense of place, 154 -55;
translations of, 15 , 55 -57, 64 , 64 n, 73 , 73 n.17, 222 , 268 , 272 , 342 ;
use of Sovereignty myth by, 96 , 101 -7, 120 -21, 131 -33, 135 -36;
use of Ulster Cycle by, xvi , 226 -29, 315 , 316 ;
writings of as refractions of Irish literature, 9 -10, 222 , 225 -29, 273 , 321 -22, 326 , 336 , 337 ;
writings of in Zurich's Zentralbibliothek, 321 , 322 n
Irish Literary Society, 15 , 259 , 304
Irish Literary Theatre, 15 , 16 , 227 -29, 238 n, 254
Irish literature, 135 ;
archaism of, xiv , xv , 19 -20, 73 , 89 , 140 , 145 -46, 160 -62, 174 , 212 , 272 , 289 , 297 -98, 307 , 312 , 346 ;
detail of, 310 ;
difficulties presented to modern readers, 62 -65, 68 , 342 -44;
dindsenchas[*] in, 10 , 141 -43, 145 , 152 , 153 -59, 160 , 174 , 260 -64;
drama not a native genre of, 212 -13, 310 -11 (cf. 173 -74);
earthiness of, 32 , 50 , 56 , 64 , 81 -86, 94 -95, 97 -98, 100 , 101 , 103 , 106 , 112 -14, 118 , 124 , 126 , 127 -28, 196 , 203 , 207 , 272 , 292 , 297 , 299 -301, 308 -11, 312 , 322 -23, 326 , 336 , 337 , 338 ;
episodic structure of narrative in, 55 , 60 -65, 67 , 167 , 171 , 175 , 298 ;
etymology in, 160 -62, 160 n.25, 292 ;
formalism of, 2 n.2, 15 , 16 , 20 , 135 , 306 -8;
gaps in, 60 -63, 66 , 68 , 95 , 175 , 272 , 342 ;
genres of, 138 -76, 183 -84, 184 n.12, 189 -211, 212 -13, 236 , 294 , 304 , 326 , 342 ;
historical cast to, 110 -11, 165 -66, 168 -71, 147 , 264 -66, 288 -89, 292 , 298 , 313 n;
humor in, 2 n.2, 14 -15, 79 -91, 127 , 135 , 146 , 150 -52, 175 , 210 , 272 , 294 , 298 , 300 -1, 310 -11, 322 , 326 , 331 , 337 -38, 350 ;
implicit assumptions in, 62 -64, 66 -68, 342 ;
inconsistencies in, 61 -62, 64 -65, 68 , 72 , 82 , 149 , 149 n.9, 150 -51, 272 , 294 , 323 (cf. 181 -82, 193 -94);
information in popular culture about, 221 -76, 277 , 278 , 302 , 302 -4, 306 -8, 316 , 325 -26, 331 ;
lists in, 146 -52, 161 ;
mixed tone of, 14 -16, 79 -91, 171 , 175 , 292 , 342 ;
mixture of prose and poetry in narratives of, 68 -79, 95 , 167 , 292 , 294 , 307 ;
Modern Irish literature, xv , 2 -3n.2, 19 , 101 , 196 -98, 236 , 237 , 319 , 321 ;
names in, 142 , 145 , 155 -57, 159 -66, 174 , 262 -64, 292 (cf. 97 , 99 , 115 n.28);
obscurity of, 305 , 306 -8;
oral nature of, xiv , 9 , 62 -63, 65 -66, 174 , 330 , 330 n;
orthographical variation in, xiv ; periods of, xiv , 19 ;
poetics of, xiv , xv , 12 , 54 -95, 138 -76, 221 , 233 , 236 , 268 , 271 , 322 -23, 326 , 331 ;
poetry, 70 -73, 75 -79, 189 , 205 n, 246 , 247 , 252 , 268 , 306 -8;
position of women in, 311 -13 (cf. 96 -137);
prose styles of, 69 -70, 74 n, 149 , 173 -74, 189 , 308 ;
schematization in, 82 , 150 -51, 151 n;
stylistic variation in, 55 -57, 68 -79, 94 -95, 171 , 173 -74, 301 , 306 -8, 310 -11;
system of, 11 , 18 -20, 56 , 65 , 140 , 144 , 174 -76, 33 -34, 339 -42;
tale lists of, 184 n.11, 294 , 304 ;
tradition of, xiv , xv , 2 , 2 n.2, 10 , 11 , 19 -20, 119 , 212 , 328 -33, 346 ;
translation of, 15 , 54 -57, 64 , 64 n, 73 , 73 n.17, 74 n, 222 , 246 , 250 , 272 , 294 , 300 -1, 322 -23, 342 -44;
variations in perspective in, 62 -66, 68 , 72 , 76 , 193 -94, 209
Irish myth, 221 , 323 ;
ambivalence of figures in, 133 -34, 183 , 202 , 202 n;
autonomous tradition of, 20 , 119 , 193 , 212 , 327 -33, 346 ;
battle of gods in, 34 ;
no concept of Hell in, 9 , 47 , 269 , 324 ;
disambiguation of, 202 , 202 n;
figures from as avatars, 21 -36, 43 -49,
Irish myth (continued ) 50 -51, 107 -37, 313 -15;
gods in Irish hero tale, 184 n.11;
historicization of, 110 -11, 168 -69, 247 , 264 -66, 288 -89, 292 , 298 , 313 n;
information in popular culture about, 223 -54, 303 -4, 311 -13;
role of female characters in, 311 -13;
survey of goddesses, 97 -107 (cf. 107 -19);
time of the gods, 209
Irish National Theatre Society, 15 , 17 , 238 n, 243 , 252
Irish otherworld, xv , 167 , 179 -220, 328 ;
accessibility of, 156 , 180 -81, 189 -91;
associated with knowledge, 26 , 70 , 179 , 179 -80n, 182 -85, 187 , 188 , 200 -2;
associated with sight, 140 , 179 , 184 -85, 187 -88, 193 -94, 194 n.30, 200 , 206 ;
compared with Greek otherworld, 186 -87, 211 -12n, 297 -98;
eating in, 182 , 199 -200, 203 , 205 -6;
entrapment in, 181 -82, 186 , 195 -200, 293 , 329 ;
as happy otherworld, 178 , 186 -87, 189 , 202 -11, 211 -12n, 212 , 234 , 297 -98, 303 , 323 n;
hostility of, 181 -84, 186 , 187 , 189 -202;
illusion in, 182 -83, 193 -94;
inversions in, 63 , 191 -92, 192 n;
Joyce's knowledge of literature about, 9 , 185 -89, 226 , 233 -34, 292 -99, 323 n;
as kingmaker, 183 , 183 n.10, 200 ;
as land of women, 180 , 195 -98, 203 , 204 (cf. 188 , 220 );
located on a pillar, 203 , 206 , 206 n, 218 ;
locations of, 180 -81, 189 -91, 193 , 203 , 206 , 206 n, 211 -12n, 218 ;
mist as entry to, 184 , 184 n.11, 188 , 203 , 205 , 218 (cf. 180 , 204 );
names of, 180 , 195 , 203 -4;
peace of, 203 , 206 -8;
sexuality in, 192 -93, 196 -98, 203 , 206 -8, 227 , 297 -98, 328 (cf. 227 );
as sinless, 191 -92, 191 n.27, 203 , 207 -8, 220 (cf. 227 );
temporal relation to mortal world, 63 , 110 , 113 , 180 , 181 , 183 , 189 , 192 n, 193 , 208 -10;
transformation and metamorphosis in, 97 -98, 100 , 101 , 105 , 110 , 128 , 182 -83, 186 , 195 , 198 n.35 (cf. 131 -37);
well of, 179
Irish periodicals, 222 , 229 -54
"Irish Poet, An," 231 n.12
Irish poetics. See under Irish literature
Irish Texts Society, 45 n.33, 246 , 247 , 285 n
Irish Times,238 , 239 -40
Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, The Gaelic Journal , 229 , 252
Iser, Wolfgang, 5 -6, 65 -66, 68 , 69
Isidore of Seville, 161
Isolde, 157 n.22
J
Jackson, Kenneth, 44
Jews, 41 n.28, 286 n.8 (cf. 36 -41, 313 );
in Book of Invasions,25 -26, 29 -30, 32 , 36 , 39 -40, 208 , 259 , 285 -86;
characteristics attributed to Jews, 41 -43, 258 -59;
as historical models for Bloom, 23 ;
in Ireland, 24 , 24 n, 36 ;
Joyce feels affinities to, 40 , 313 ;
Joyce's views of anti-Semitism, 36 , 36 n.21, 259 ;
theory of Hebraism and Hellenism, 41 -43, 338 ;
in U , 21 -36, 49 -51, 208 , 338 .
See also "two peoples" rhetoric, Wandering Jew
Joyce, Giorgio (son), 290
Joyce, James:
among best informed about Irish literature, 237 , 253 -54, 273 -76, 293 , 323 , 325 -26;
attitudes of toward language, 18 -19, 39 -40, 39 n, 43 , 51 , 53 , 134 , 159 -66, 175 -76, 256 , 329 , 336 ;
believes that Ireland should be European, 50 -51, 136 , 256 , 334 (cf. 92 , 325 -26, 334 n.8, 339 -40);
believes that writer should write in his own tradition, 22 , 268 -69, 344 (cf. 347 );
dindsenchas[*] in works of, 121 -22, 153 -59, 260 , 263 -64, 280 , 331 ;
as fili, 12 , 18 , 67 , 79 , 135 -36, 138 , 140 , 158 , 160 -62, 187 , 187 n.19, 189 , 264 -65, 317 , 328 -29;
formalism of, 15 -16, 54 -95, 135 , 137 , 138 -76, 179 , 212 -17, 267 , 268 -69, 308 , 326 , 342 -44, 350 ;
fuses Greek and Irish myth, xvi , 2 , 13 -14, 22 -24, 36 , 40 , 44 , 46 -50, 52 -53, 79 , 94 , 96 -97, 117 , 177 -79, 187 , 189 , 189 n.21, 199 , 201 , 202 , 211 -12n, 259 -60, 288 -89, 297 , 298 , 303 , 314 , 326 , 331 -41, 345 -48 (cf. 188 , 349 );
has Continental perspective on Irish literature, 296 , 302 , 321 -26 (cf. 334 , 335 , 339 -40);
humor of, 2 , 10 -11, 14 -15, 43 , 79 -91, 135 , 152 , 175 , 210 , 217 n, 266 -67, 326 , 328 -29, 331 , 336 , 338 , 350 ;
influenced by Irish popular culture, 7 -8, 8 n, 9 , 10 , 15 , 173 , 213 , 221 -76, 277 , 325 -26;
international patronage of, 13 -14, 40 , 133 n, 213 -17, 260 , 332 , 334 , 343 -46 (cf. 57 , 131 , 339 -40);
Irish histories used by, 283 -93;
knowledge of Irish form, 10 , 12 , 65 , 67 , 138 , 141 , 152 -54, 236 , 281 -82, 290 -93, 294 , 306 -8, 319 -20, 322 -23, 325 ;
knowledge of Irish language, 196 , 271 , 277 -82, 285 -86, 286 n.8, 292 , 318 -23, 325 (cf. 12);
knowledge of Irish literature, 1 -2, 6 -11, 27 -28, 27 n.9, 44 -48, 65 , 83 n, 85 n, 88 , 106 -7, 121 -22, 123 n, 152 -57, 185 -89, 190 n.25, 196 , 221 -76, 277 -326;
knowledge of Irish myth, 2 , 9 , 11 , 47 -48, 106 -8, 121 -22, 185 -89, 196 , 226 -27, 233 -34, 236 , 247 , 292 -99, 323 , 323 n;
knowledge of Irish otherworld literature, 185 -87, 226 -27, 233 -34, 296 -99, 323 n;
literary relationship with father, 10 -11, 68 , 80 -81, 88 , 141 , 154 , 157 , 270 , 317 , 323 , 344 ;
medievalism of, 91 , 143 , 147 n.8, 289 , 335 -37, 335 n.10, 348 -50, 349 n;
memory of, 60 , 67 , 270 , 271 -72, 278 , 316 -17;
as modernist, 3 , 36 , 46 , 67 -68, 69 , 212 , 335 -37, 342 -43;
mythic method of, 8 , 28 -29, 40 , 41 -43, 44 , 50 -53, 125 -26, 131 -32, 134 -37, 138 , 199 , 210 -11, 225 , 228 , 234 , 256 , 259 -60, 264 , 274 -75, 283 , 289 , 296 , 297 , 298 , 302 , 315 -17, 323 , 328 -45, 347 -50;
names in writings of, 1 , 23 , 27 , 119 , 120 -22, 149 n.10, 158 , 159 -66, 280 -81, 291 -92, 291 n, 331 ;
necessity to reevaluate realism in writings of, 3 , 5 -6, 22 -24, 32 -33, 33 n, 35 -36, 75 , 113 , 123 , 130 -31, 136 , 165 , 169 -71, 178 -79, 202 -11, 212 -17, 299 , 336 (cf. 335 );
obscures Irish architectonics of his work, 343 -46 (cf. 3 , 11 -14, 28 , 53 , 67 , 73 , 79 , 138 , 141 );
as political writer, 3 , 15 -17, 42 -43, 48 -49, 50 -52, 108 -9, 121 , 121 n, 134 -37, 175 -76, 212 -17, 223 , 225 , 255 -56, 259 -60, 264 -65, 267 , 268 -69, 275 -76, 328 , 338 (cf. 94);
politics of, 17 , 52 n.39, 107 , 230 -32, 255 , 260 , 270 , 276 , 279 , 325 n;
position of in Irish literary tradition, 2 , 10 -13, 15 , 68 , 81 , 88 , 141 , 154 , 157 , 166 , 212 -17, 265 , 270 , 276 , 291 , 317 , 327 -50;
as postcolonial writer, 8 , 8 n, 173 -76, 212 -17, 275 -76, 327 -47;
realism in writings of, 1 , 5 , 22 -24, 50 , 66 -67, 79 , 94 , 108 , 115 , 116 , 121 n, 127 , 134 , 141 , 153 -54, 189 , 191 -93, 201 -2, 258 ;
redirects modern narrative with Irish literary techniques, 8 , 54 -95, 138 -76, 178 , 211 , 212 -17, 336 -37, 342 -47, 350 ;
rejects idea of Irish purity of race, 36 , 41 , 43 , 256 , 259 (cf. 313 );
in relation to other contemporary arts, 166 n.36, 212 -14, 335 -37;
as senchaid, 138 -71, 263 -64;
synthesizes divided tradition, 57 , 73 -74, 171 -76, 212 -17, 268 -69, 333 -34, 341 -47;
theories of literature in writings of, 12 -13, 13 n, 30 , 52 , 91 , 93 , 118 , 132 , 215 , 345 , 346 , 347 (cf. 334 n.7);
as translator, 13 , 55 -57, 73 -74, 171 -76, 202 , 331 -34, 341 -47;
verbal realism of, 161 -66, 280 , 292 , 349 -50;
view of self as plagiarist, 344 -45 (cf. 345 n)
Joyce, John Stanislaus (father):
humor of, 11 , 80 -81, 88 , 344 ;
literary relation with son, 10 -11, 68 , 141 , 154 , 157 , 270 , 317 , 323
Joyce, Lucia (daughter), 1
Joyce, Nora (wife), 113 , 164 , 178 n.2
Joyce, P. W., 186n, 290 -93, 304 -5, 304 n, 312 ;
on characteristics of Irish form, 292 -93, 306 -8, 309 -10;
cited in popular press, 157 , 257 , 263 , 291 ;
English and Irish language studies of, 290 , 319 n.29;
histories of, 28 , 224 , 224 n, 257 , 290 -91;
placelore studies of, 121 -22, 157 , 263 , 290 -92, 303 , 320 ;
as source for Joyce, 7 , 28 , 28 n.12, 121 -22, 157 , 182 n.8, 186 , 186 n, 224 , 224 n, 290 -93, 320 , 321 , 321 n.32, 325 ;
translations of, 182 n.8, 186 , 186 n, 290 -93, 301 , 308
Joyce, Stanislaus (brother), 270 , 280 , 323 , 345 ;
Joyce writes to, 51 , 230 , 260 ;
memoirs of brother, 10 , 107 , 230 -32, 231 n.13, 279 ;
views of Joyce's work, 12 , 52 -53, 52 n, 344
Joyce, Stephen (grandson), 1 , 12
Jung, Carl, 46 , 345 n
K
Kain, Richard M., 67
Kathleen ni Houlihan. See Cathleen ni Houlihan
Kavanagh, Patrick, 154 , 262
Keating, Geoffrey (Séathrún Céitinn), 25 , 236 , 252 , 285 -86, 286 n.9, 290
Kelleher, John V., 42 n, 65 , 168 n, 170 , 270 ;
on "The Dead," 28 -29, 157 n.20, 234 n.19, 274 ;
on Joyce's knowledge of Irish history and literature, 27 n.9, 28 n.12, 224 n, 273 n.43, 277 -78, 284 n, 299 -300, 316 -17
Kenner, Hugh, 13 -14, 20 , 23 , 34 , 65 , 108 , 132 -34, 313 ;
on Bloom as Homeric hero, 49 , 80 ;
on gaps in U , 58 , 59 , 60
Kettle, Thomas, 50
Kiltartan, 262
kinglists, 25 , 141 , 167 , 167 n.39, 285
Kinsella, Thomas, 16 n, 103 , 150 , 154 , 262 , 346 -47
Knott, Eleanor, 250
Knowth, 180
L
Lamb, Charles, 60
Laoidh Oisín ar Thír na nÓg (Oisin in the Land of Youth) (Coimín), 182 , 227
Larbaud, Valéry, 58 n, 281 n.5, 319 n.28
Laredo, Lunita, 162 , 162 n.30
Larminie, William, 246
Lawrence, Karen, 140 -42, 144 , 146 , 172 .
Leader, 17 n.12, 242 , 245 -46, 245 n.29, 256 -59, 267 -68, 291
Lear, 168
Lebor Gabála Érenn. See The Book of Invasions
Lefevere, André, 4 -5
Levin, Harry, 22 , 23 , 49 , 79 -80, 159 , 336
Linati, Carlo, 3 , 40 , 58 , 58 n, 175 n, 344
localism, 157 , 260 -64, 291 , 303 -4, 344
Loegaire mac Crimthainn, 297
Loinges Mac nUislenn. See The Exile of the Sons of Uisliu
lore. See senchas
Loth, J., 294
Lug, 31 , 34 , 35 , 83 , 235 , 247
Lugnasad, 247
Lyster, T. W., 249
M
MacBride, Maud Gonne. See Gonne, Maud
Mac Cana, Proinsias, 100 , 117 , 181
Mac Cecht, 85 , 247
MacColl, MacCecht, and MacGreine, 247
Macha, 247 , 311
M'Intosh, 163 -64
MacManus, Seumas, 288
Mac Neill, Eoin, 271
MacNeill, John. See Mac Neill, Eoin
Mac Neill, Máire, 155
Macpherson, James, 54
Maeve. See Medb
Magee, W. K. (John Eglinton), 94 n, 249 -50
Magh da Chéo, 180 , 204
magic realism, 213 -17, 213 n.49
Mag Mell, 180 , 204
Mag Rath, Battle of, 235
Mag Tuired, 34 . See also The Second Battle of Mag Tuired
Mangan, James Clarence, 17 , 18 , 104 -7, 236 ;
"Dark Rosaleen," 102 -3, 106 , 120 -21;
Joyce's views of, 106 -7;
in U , 109
Manganiello, Dominic, 232 , 245 , 255 , 325 n
Mannanan mac Lir, 193 , 247
Mary (mother of Jesus), 103
Marinus of Tyre, 38
Markiewicz, Constance, 313
Marne River, 100
Marstrander, Carl, 316 n, 319
Martello tower, 53 , 108
Matrona, 100
Maturin, Charles Robert, 23 n.2
Mayhew, Henry, 191 -92
Medb:
discussed in popular culture, 123 n, 228 , 236 , 236 n.21, 311 -12;
in early Irish tales, 84 , 148 , 155 ;
as model for Molly, 106 , 123 , 123 n, 228 , 299 , 323 ;
as Sovereignty figure, 111 , 111 n, 299 ;
in Táin BóCúailnge,61 n, 113 -14, 122 -24, 122 n, 126 , 147
Medb Lethderg, 111 n
Medb's Portion of Men [Ferchuitred Medba),111 n
Mediterranean, 178 n.2;
linked to Ireland, 40 , 92 ;
as origin of sensual aspects of Irish culture, 23 , 31 -32, 33 n, 50 -51;
as origin of Western culture, 38 -39
Mercier, Vivian, 10 , 19 -20, 49 n, 338 ;
analyses Irish comic tradition, 81 -88
Merriman, Brian, 101 , 196 -98, 250 , 302 . See also The Midnight Court Mesca Ulad (The Intoxication of the Ulstermen),84 , 89 , 234
metatexts. See refractions
metempsychosis, 163 , 165 , 198 , 303 ;
Celtic views of compared with Greek, 43 -47, 186 , 297 ;
Celtic form of in U , 43 -49, 53 , 113 , 134 , 313 -15, 338 -39;
Joyce's knowledge of Celtic views of, 47 -48, 186 , 295 , 298 ;
of form, 79 , 91 -95, 338 -39;
related to personal identity, 48 n.36
Meyer, Kuno, 44 , 309 -10, 316 , 316 n, 319 , 321 ;
as ed. of The Voyage of Bran,186 , 246 , 296 -99, 303 , 323 n
Midir, 247
Midnight Court, The (Cúirt an Mheadhón Oidhche) (Merriman), 101 , 196 -98, 250 , 302
Milesians, 47 , 119 , 224 , 303 ;
in Book of Invasions,26 , 32 -33, 41 , 44 , 48 -49, 99 , 134 , 189 , 206 , 286 , 295 ;
Book of Invasions as pseudohistory of, 25 ;
Molly and Leopold as, 29 -30, 32 -33, 32 n.18, 42 , 44 , 46 , 115 , 121 , 122 , 208 , 259 , 286 , 328 ;
references in U to, 11 , 27 ;
Stephen as Milesian, 42 , 42 n;
as typology in Irish culture, 9 .
See also Goidels
milk, 63 , 83 , 108 -9, 115 , 129 , 151
Milligan, Alice, 228 -29
mock epic, U as, 49 -50, 79 -95
modernism, 212 , 335 -37, 242 n;
and U , 3 , 36 , 46 , 67 -68, 69
Modigliani, Amedeo, 335
Mongan, 183 n.10, 233
Montague, John, 154
Moore, George, 54 , 93 , 227 -28, 254 n
Moore, Thomas, 27
Moran, D. P., 245
Morrigan, 99 n.6, 114 n.25, 247 ;
Dá Chích na Morrígna, 99 ;
in early Irish tales, 109 , 126 ;
as war goddess, 84 , 97 , 99
Morris, William, 64 n
Morrison, Toni, 212
Mulligan, Buck, 53 , 74 , 78 , 134 , 227 , 227 n.6, 249 ;
in conversation with Haines, 9 , 47 , 269
Mulvey (Molly's young love), 32 , 53 , 120 , 149 , 162 , 204 -8, 204 n, 327
Murray, Josephine (aunt), 154 , 278 , 317
"My love is in a light attire," 249
Mythological Cycle, xv , 226 -27, 233 -35, 247 , 295
N
narrative theory, 12 -13, 13 n, 29 , 29 n.13, 212 -17, 215 n
Navigatio Sancti Brendani (The Voyage of Saint Brendan),xv
Nemed, 26 , 34
Neolithic culture, 98 , 98 n.3, 180
Neoplatonist theories, 44
Newgrange, 180
Niall. See The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedon
Nibelungenlied,55
Nighttown, 123 , 178 -79, 249 , 293 , 302 , 345 n, 349 ;
as underworld, 189 -202
Nilsen, Kenneth, 1 , 159 , 163 n.31, 187 n.20, 281 , 291 n
Ní Mháille, Gráinne (Grace O'Malley), 311
Noh theater, 343
Norman conquest, 235 , 265
Norway, 255 ;
characteristics of the Norse, 259
novel, 64 n, 166 , 334 n, 336 ;
Joyce's redirection of, 8 , 67 -68, 73 -74, 78 -79, 92 -95, 138 -76, 178 -79, 211 , 212 -17, 336 -37, 342 -47
Nutt, Alfred, 44 -45, 186 -87, 212 n, 296 -98, 303 , 311 , 341
Nutt, David, 45 , 45 n.33, 296 , 303
O
O'Brien, Flann. See O'Nolan, Brian
O'Casey, Sean, 262 , 263 , 277
O'Clery, Conary (Conaire Ó Cléirigh), 284 . See Four Masters
O'Clery, Cucogry (Cúcoigcríche Ó Cléirigh), 284 . See Four Masters
O'Clery, Michael (Micheál Ó Cléirigh), 284 . See Four Masters
O'Connor, Frank, 161 -62, 344
O'Curry, Eugene, 25 , 157 , 302 , 303
O'Donovan, John, 157 , 158 , 253 , 284 , 302 , 319
Odyssey, 20 , 55 , 60 , 79 , 93 , 264 , 298 , 314 , 337 , 341 ;
Bérard's theory of, 36 -37, 40 , 43 , 285 ;
correlations of Book of Invasions with, 38 , 40 , 332 ;
as imram, xvi , 2 , 48 , 189 , 189 n.21, 294 ;
as template for U,13 , 21 , 36 , 44 ;
U compared to, 28 , 40 , 49 n, 79 -80, 90 ;
Vallancey's Irish etymologies for Homeric names in, 38
Oengus, 233 , 235 , 247
O'Flaherty, Roderic, 287 -89
O'Grady, Standish, 25 , 64 n, 121 , 223 , 241 ;
as editor of All Ireland Review,229 , 246 -49, 259 , 264 -66, 267 , 284 ;
writings of known by Joyce, 229 , 229 n.9
O'Grady, Standish Hayes, 246
O'Growney, Eugene, 280 , 280 n.2
Ogygia, 288 -89, 289 n.11
O'Hara's Tower, 53 , 206 -7
Oisin, 186 , 227 , 331
Oisin in the Land of Youth (Laoidh Oisín ar Thír na nÓg) (Coimín), 186 , 227
O'Keeffe, J. G., 250 , 322
O'Leary, Peter (Peadar Ó Laoghaire), 268
O'Mulconry, Fearfesa (Fear Feasa Ó Maolchonaire), 284 . See Four Masters
O'Nolan, Brian (Flann O'Brien), 16 n, 91 n.39, 308 n
onomastic lore, 142 , 145 , 155 -57, 159 -66, 174 , 253 , 262 -64, 292 -(cf. 97 , 99 , 115 n.28)
O'Rahilly, Thomas, 179
Ordnance Survey, 155 , 157 , 158 , 303
Origen, 25 , 110
O'Shea, Kitty, 243
O'Sullivan, Eoghan Ruadh (Eoghan Ruadh Ó Súilleabháin), 246
P
Palmer, G. Molyneux, 289 -90, 293
parallax, 65 , 76
Paris, 191 , 203 ;
exposes Joyce to Continental views of Irish literature, 322 , 325 -26;
Joyce meets Synge in, 271 , 271 n.41, 326 ;
Joyce's residence in, 250 , 293 , 328 ;
resources available to Joyce in, 282 , 296 , 299 , 317 , 323 n, 325
Paris Notebook, 13 n
Parnell, Charles Stewart, 15 , 50 , 171 , 230 , 231 , 243 n, 269 , 277
Patrick, Saint, 25 , 241 -42, 248 , 251 , 331 , 338
Pearse, Patrick, 105 , 271 , 279
Pedersen, Holger, 319
Penis of Fergus, 126
Petrie, George, 158 , 290 , 293
Phoenicians, 295 n;
contact with Ireland of, 38 , 224 ;
linked to Odyssey by Bérard, 36 -43, 285 ;
related to Irish by Vallancey, 36 -43, 285 , 292 n, 295 n
Picasso, Pablo, 335
placelore. See dindsenchas[*]
Plutarch, 288
poetics. See English poetics; Irish literature, poetics of
Pokorny, Julius, 318 n, 319 , 320 n;
reference in U to, 11 , 47 -48, 47 n.35, 324
polysystems analysis, 18 -20, 140 , 144 , 171 -76, 212 -17, 333 -47
Poor Old Woman, 104 -6, 108 -10, 129 , 132 -34, 236 . See also Shan Van Vocht
popular culture, 9 , 213 , 221 -76;
comparisons of Greek and Irish literature in popular press, 247 , 259 -60, 264 -66, 326 (cf. 39 , 186 , 288 -89, 294 -95, 297 -98, 303 , 312 );
debate about humor in popular press, 266 -67;
discussions of racial identity in popular press, 255 -60;
discussions of relationship of history and literature in popular press, 264 -66 (cf. 288 -89, 292 );
essential context for critical understanding of Joyce, 7 -8, 8 n, 9 , 10 , 15 , 173 , 213 , 269 , 273 -76, 325 -26 (cf. 221 -76);
information about early Irish literature in, 221 -76, 277 , 302 , 306 -8, 316 , 325 , 331 ;
Irish formalism discussed in, 306 , 325 (cf. 306 -8);
Irish literary revival as part of, 222 , 225 -29;
in Joyce's works, 8 n, 273 ;
morality of Irish literature debated in, 308 -11;
position of women in Irish culture discussed in, 311 -13;
promotion of localism and topography in popular press, 260 -64 (cf. 303 );
role of the fili discussed in, 304 (cf. 304 -6);
question of national literature in popular press, 267 (cf. 298 );
Vallancey in Irish popular culture, 39
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, A,48 n, 51 , 144 , 158 , 164 , 170 , 199 , 200 -1, 269 ;
episodes in, 18 -19, 64 -65, 88 -89, 270 , 278 , 309 ;
Irish pseudohistory in, 27 , 42 , 42 n;
mythic method in, 188 -89, 331 , 341 ;
otherworld themes in, 2 , 185 n.15, 187 -89, 331 , 341 ;
Simon Dedalus as storyteller in, 11 , 270 ;
Sovereignty themes in, 2 , 103 n.11, 107 -9, 120 , 125 , 159 , 331 ;
symbolism of Dedalus's name in, 23 , 120 , 159 ;
theories of literature in, 12 -13, 52 , 215 , 346
postcolonial literature, 7 -8, 8 n, 9 , 173 -76, 212 -17, 275 -76, 327 -47
postmodernism, 92 , 211 , 335
Pound, Ezra, 68 , 175 , 332 , 342 -43
Power, Arthur, 22 , 260 , 263 , 344
precepts, 139 , 141 , 174 , 281
Prometheus, 295
prosimetrum, 73 n.17, 78
Proust, Marcel, 348
proverbs, 139 , 141 , 153
pseudohistory, 32 , 39 , 40 , 153 , 234 -35, 253 ;
Book of Invasions as, 25 -26, 168 , 285 ;
as genre of Irish literature, 110 , 167 -69, 174 , 264 -66;
Greek elements in Irish pseudohistory, 12 , 26 , 30 -31;
in PA , 27 , 42 , 42 n;
Spanish elements in Irish pseudohistory, 12 , 24 , 26 , 30 -32, 93 , 115 , 206 , 208 ;
in U,2 , 21 -36, 48 , 49 -53, 208 , 285 -89;
U as, 167 -71, 264 -66, 285 -89, 350 .
See also Book of Invasions
Ptolemy, 38
puella senilis, 100 , 128 , 133 , 328 , 347
Pursuit of Diarmaid and Grainne, The (Tóruigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne),xv , 227 , 242
Pythagoras, 43 -46, 44 n.30
R
Rabelais, 298
race:
characteristics attributed to Celts, 27 n.10, 88 -89, 90 n.36, 255 -58, 266 -67;
characteristics attributed to Jews, 41 -43, 258 -59, 338 (cf 313 );
racial identities in popular culture, 255 -60;
theories of, 36 -43, 255 -60.
See also Book of Invasions
Raftery (Raifteirí, Antoine Ó Reachtabhra), 241 , 242
Raleigh, John Henry, 169
Ravel, Maurice, 335
refractions:
of Irish literature, 54 , 64 , 102 -7, 121 , 222 , 223 -29, 233 -37, 246 -48, 250 , 272 , 299 -301, 321 -22, 326 , 342 ;
in Irish popular culture, 78 ;
Joyce's work as, xvi , 24 -36, 91 , 134 , 196 -98, 286 , 337 -39, 342 ;
literary criticism as, 4 -5, 7 , 90 , 345 -46;
of Odyssey used by Joyce, 37 , 60
reincarnation. See metempsychosis
Revue celtique , 229 , 247 , 274 , 302 , 318
Roberts, George, 291
"Róisín Dubh," 102 -3, 121
Rolleston, T. W., 239 , 246
Romantics, 140 , 187 n.19, 225 (cf. 57 )
Rome, 2 , 250 , 259
Rooney, William, 231 , 262 -63, 262 n, 264 , 291
Rory, 286 , 286 n.9. See also Rudraige
rosc, 139 , 189 , 307
Rudraige, 247 , 286 , 286 n.9
Russell, George (A. E.), 48 n.36, 271 , 321 , 321 n.31;
believes in return of avatars, 45 , 314 -15;
compared with Joyce, 334 , 343 ;
Deirdre, 228 -29, 238 n, 240 ;
edits or writes for periodicals, 230 , 239 n, 246 , 249 , 251 , 251 n, 252 ;
as seer, 255 , 305 -6, 314 -15;
uses Irish literature in writing, 9 , 15 , 185
Ryan, Frederick, 249
S
sacral king, 107 , 131 n, 183 n.10;
Bloom as, 115 , 119 -29, 130 -31, 194 , 200 , 286 n.9, 328 , 347 ;
in Irish myth, 97 -98, 100 -101, 130 -31, 179
Salmon of Knowledge, 179 , 179 -80n, 187 , 188
Samain, 63 , 181 , 190 , 236
Samhain, 229 , 330
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 345
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 329
Scéla Mucce Meic Dathó. See The Story of Mac Datho's Pig
Scholasticism, 349
School of Irish Learning, 316
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 349
Scott, Bonnie Kime, 97 n.1, 113 , 115 , 117
seanbhean bhocht, an. See Shan Van Vocht
Second Battle of Mag Tuired, The (Cath Maige Tuired) , 83 , 99 , 126 , 233 , 234 , 298
Seine River, 99
semiotics, 106 , 120 -21, 127 -29, 159 -66, 313 , 329 -30, 333
senchaid, 140 -41, 140 n.4, 264 (cf. 138 -76)
senchas:
characteristics of early Irish senchas, 70 n, 142 -52;
definition of, 140 , 141 ;
function of, 152 , 167 -68;
historical lore, 139 -41, 167 -71, 285 -89, 305 ;
Joyce's knowledge of, 10 , 141 , 152 -54, 281 , 290 -93, 319 -20;
language as source of, 160 -65;
names in, 159 -66;
role of fili and senchaid to preserve, 139 -41, 167 -68, 167 n.39, 304 -5;
in U , 67 , 140 -76, 281 , 281 n.4, 342 ;
verbal realism and etymology in, 160 -61, 280 -81, 291 n.14, 292
Senchas Síl Ír, 286
Senn, Fritz, 324
Sequana, 99
Serglige Con Culainn. See The Sickbed of CuChulainn
7 Eccles Street, 49 , 154 , 289
Shakespeare, 8 , 332
Shan Van Vocht (an seanbhean bhocht), 104 -6, 236 ;
in U , 108 -10, 125 , 129 , 132 -34, 133 n (cf. 200 ).
See also Poor Old Woman; Cathleen ni Houlihan
Shaw, George Bernard, 15 n.8, 96 , 215 , 216 , 334
Shechner, Mark, 112 , 114 , 128 , 211 , 333 n.5
Sheehy-Skeffington, Francis, 230 n.11
Shinar, 285 -86
Sickbed of CuChulainn, The (Serglige Con Culainn),61 , 203 , 234 , 297
síd, 207
Sigerson, George, 54 -56, 93 , 246 -47, 271 , 304 -8, 321
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 212
Sinn Féin, 16 , 170 , 231 -32, 242 , 255 (cf. 245 )
Sinn Féin,232 , 232 n.15, 266 -67, 303 n.17, 316
Skeat, W. W., 162 n.29
Slieve Bloom (Slíab Bladhma):
references in U to, 11 , 121 ;
related to mythic framework for Bloom, 121 -22, 164 -65
Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language, 245
Socrates, 332
Song of Roland, The (La Chanson de Roland),55
Sovereignty (In Flaithius), 96 -137;
in Anglo-Irish literature, xv , 11 , 96 , 101 -9, 120 -21, 131 , 133 , 135 -36;
early Irish goddess, xv , 2 , 11 , 96 -98, 100 -101, 111 , 111 n, 117 , 119 , 131 , 179 , 183 n.10, 184 ;
hag and girl as two aspects, 100 -6, 129 -34;
imagery, 2 , 106 , 107 -19, 124 -25, 133 , 227 , 236 , 253 , 295 , 331 -32;
Joyce's knowledge of, 2 , 11 , 106 -8, 236 , 295 , 299 , 323 ;
Medb as Sovereignty figure, 111 , 111 n, 113 -14, 122 -24, 299 ;
metamorphosis of, 97 , 100 -1, 104 , 105 , 108 , 128 (cf. 109 -10, 125 , 131 -34, 137 );
sexualized versions vs. chaste versions, 102 -3, 105 , 131 , 133 , 135 -37;
in E , 108 , 331 ;
in PA , 2 , 103 n.11, 107 -8, 120 , 125 , 159 , 331 ;
in U , 2 , 96 -97, 107 -37, 163 -65, 178 , 200 -1, 209 -11, 286 n.9, 295 , 299 , 327 -29, 332 -33, 337 , 347 , 349 ;
Tailltiu as Sovereignty figure, 31 n.16, 119 ;
theme of the kiss, 2 , 101 , 103 , 107 -8, 124 -26 cf. 116 n, 119 , 204 , 327 -28).
See also puella senilis
Spain, 218 , 258 ;
in Book of Invasions,12 , 24 , 26 , 31 -32, 53 , 93 , 115 , 119 , 169 , 206 , 208 , 224 , 259 ;
as contiguous to Ireland, 26 , 156 ;
Nora Joyce as Spanish, 178 n.2;
Spanish epic, 93 -94;
Spanish origin of Irish culture, 50 , 93 -94, 247 -49, 295 , 295 n, 303 ;
Spanish origin for Molly, 24 , 33 n.18, 44 , 49 , 114 , 162 n.30, 169 , 178 , 202 -11, 327 -28
Speranza. See Wilde, Jane
Stage Irishman, 246 , 266 -67
States, Bert, 348
Stephen Hero , 162 n.29, 308 -9;
literary theories in, 132 , 345 , 347 ;
Stephen learns Irish in, 271 n.40, 279 -80, 286 n.8;
Stephen's lice in, 88 -89
Stephens, James, 93 , 166 , 292
Stokes, Whitley, 84 , 247 , 248 , 302 , 310 , 318 , 319 , 321
Stoppard, Tom, 54
Story of Mac Datho's Pig, The (Scéla Mucce Meic Dathó ), 62 , 88 , 89 , 147 , 155 -56, 160 , 234 , 247
Story of the Two Swineherds, The (Cophur in dá Muccida) , 234 , 247
Strachan, John, 250 , 322
Stravinsky, Igor, 335
Strindberg, August, 216 , 250
Stuart period, 101 , 349
Sultan, Stanley, xvi , 2 , 189 n.21, 274 , 292
Swift, Jonathan, 196
Synge, J. M., 1 , 243 , 256 , 262 , 296 , 312 , 338 ;
compared with Joyce, 51 , 175 , 343 ;
controversies over writings of, 17 , 225 -26, 344 ;
influences Joyce, 216 , 271 -72, 271 n.41, 296 , 323 , 326 ;
uses Irish literature in writings, 185 , 185 n.15
T
Tailltiu, 295 ;
model for Molly, 31 -32, 36 , 50 , 115 , 119 ;
reference to in FW,31 ;
Telltown games, 31 n.16
Táin Bó Cúailnge (The Cattle Raid of Cuailnge),xv , 286 n.9, 311 ;
as architectonic framework for FW , 299 -300;
compared with U , 299 ;
dindsenchas[*] in, 147 , 156 ;
episodes of, 88 -89, 109 ;
form of, 71 , 150 , 311 , 322 -23;
Joyce's knowledge of, xiii , 106 , 123 n, 226 , 235 , 299 -301, 318 , 322 -23, 325 ;
Medb's role in, 111 , 113 -14, 122 -24, 122 n, 126 , 299 , 323 ;
problematic as national epic, 55 -56;
translations and refractions of, xiii -xiv, 54 , 56 , 64 n, 73 n.17, 246 , 248 , 299 -301, 322 -23;
versions of, xiii -xiv, 250 , 299 -301
Táin Bó Regamna (The Cattle Raid of Regamna) , 99 , 114 n.25
Taking of the Sid, The (De Gabáil in tSída) , 233
tale lists, 184 n.11, 294 , 304
Tara, 111 , 111 n.20, 126 , 143
Taylor, John F., 41
tecosca, 144 -45
Tecosca Chormaic (The Instructions of Cormac),144 -46
Tennyson, Alfred, 57 , 186 n
theater of the absurd, 217
Thompson, Stith, 340
Thom's Dublin Directory,154 , 157 , 253 , 284 , 289
Thornton, Weldon, 348 n.21
Thurneysen, Rudolf, 84 n, 319 , 321
Tír inna mBan, 180 , 195 , 204
Tír inna mBéo, 180 , 204
Tír na nÓg, 180 , 203 -4, 236
Tochmarc Emire. See The Wooing of Emer
Tochmarc Étaíne. See The Wooing of Etain
Todd Lecture Series, 303 , 318 , 319 , 320
Togail Bruidne Dá Derga. See The Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel
Tone, Theobald Wolfe, 149 , 270
topography. See dindsenchas[*]
Tóruigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne. See The Pursuit of Diarmaid and Grainne
Tower of Babel, 26 , 53
translation theory, 55 -57, 64 , 73 , 73 n.17, 342 -47 (cf. 333 -34)
triads of Ireland, 153 , 281 , 281 n.4
Trieste, 231 , 328 ;
Joyce's lectures in, 39 , 43 , 236 , 250 , 316 ;
resources available to Joyce in, 2 , 250 , 316 -17, 325
Tuan mac Cairill, 233
Tuatha De Danann, 27 , 44 , 84 , 100 ;
battle with Fomorians, 34 ;
in Book of Invasions,26 , 30 -31, 33 -35;
as determinant of characterization of Stephen Dedalus, 30 -31, 36 ;
Joyce's knowledge of, 226 , 295 ;
meaning of name, 98
Turgesius, 224
Turgenev, Ivan, 260
"two peoples" rhetoric, 41 , 41 n.28, 134 -35, 286 n.8, 347
U
Ui Neill kings, 183
Ulster Cycle, 224 , 285 ;
characteristics of, xv -xvi, 61 -62, 61 n, 92 , 311 , 312 ;
Joyce's knowledge of, 224 , 226 -29, 234 -35, 286 , 286 n.9, 294 ;
similarities to Gaulish culture in, 43 -44;
used by Irish literary revival,
xvi , 64 , 64 n, 226 -29, 272 , 315 , 316
Ulysses :
architectonic structures from Irish myth interlocked in, 44 , 96 -97, 110 , 115 , 119 , 134 -37, 178 , 206 , 211 , 328 -30, 338 ;
architectonic structuring of from Irish myth, 2 , 3 , 12 , 21 -36, 43 -49, 51 -53, 91 -92, 96 -97, 107 -37, 138 , 169 , 177 -220, 256 , 259 -60, 265 , 275 , 285 -89, 314 , 317 , 318 , 323 , 325 , 328 -29, 336 , 337 , 341 , 344 , 347 , 349 -50;
blurred margin of, 66 -68, 92 , 95 , 141 , 152171 , 342 ;
Book of Invasions in, 2 , 21 -53, 91 -94, 96 , 110 , 115 , 119 , 134 , 136 -37, 159 , 162 n.30, 164 , 169 , 178 , 206 , 208 , 211 , 256 , 258 -59, 265 , 285 -86, 314 , 328 , 329 , 337 , 341 , 347 , 349 ;
Celtic metempsychosis in, 43 -49, 53 , 113 , 134 , 313 -15, 338 -39;
censorship of, 4 ;
critical tradition about, 3 -5, 7 , 22 -23, 37 , 49 -50, 118 ,128 , 175 , 178 , 260 (cf. 271 n.39);
detail of, 66 -68, 138 , 141 -42, 169 -71, 298 ;
difficulty in, 6 , 341 , 347 -50;
dindsenchas[*] in, 121 -22, 153 -59, 169 , 263 -64, 291 -93;
dúnad of, 77 -79, 78 n.24, 209 , 347 ;
episodic structure of, 58 , 58 n, 60 -61, 65 -68, 171 , 175 ;
"errors" in, 6 , 32 , 33 n, 113 , 177 -78, 197 , 210 -11, 349 -50;
form of compared with Irish literature, 3 , 54 -95, 135 , 138 -76, 275 , 282 , 325 , 326 , 335 , 336 , 337 , 338 , 342 , 343 , 346 -50;
gaps in, 58 -61, 66 -68, 92 , 95, 170 , 171 , 175 , 257 , 342 ;
genealogy in, 167 n.38, 286 , 286 n.9;
Greek myth in, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 13 -14, 18 , 21 -22, 37 , 40 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 49 , 50 n, 57 , 60 , 79 -80, 110 , 119 , 133 , 153 , 199 , 201 -2, 211 -12n, 259 , 289 , 313 -14, 332 , 341 , 343 , 347 ;
humor of compared with Irish literature, 2 , 10 -11, 14 -15, 43 , 79 -91, 127 , 135 , 146 , 150 -52, 171 , 174 , 175 , 210 , 300 -301, 310 -11, 336 , 342 , 350 (cf. 217 n);
as Irish epic, 54 -95, 138 , 153 , 171 , 267 , 275 , 335 -38, 342 ;
Irish genres in, 138 -76, 189 -211 (cf. 54 -95);
Irish symbolism in, 1 , 4 , 21 -53, 96 -137, 164 -65, 177 -220, 328 -31, 336 ;
lists and catalogues in, 140 -53, 149 n.10, 152 n;
lyric elements and songs in compared with Irish literature, 68 -79 (cf. 273 );
as mock epic, 49 -50, 79 -95;
names in, 23 , 27 , 119 , 120 -22, 149 n.10, 158 , 159 -66;
otherworld themes in, 177 -220, 234 , 289 , 296 -97, 323 n, 327 -29, 337 , 341 , 349 ;
political aspects of, 3 , 15 -17, 48 -49, 50 -52, 94 , 97 , 108 -9, 121 , 121 n, 134 -37, 175 -76, 212 -17, 255 -56, 259 -60, 264 -65, 267 , 268 -69, 328 , 338 ;
as pseudohistory, 167 -71, 264 -66, 285 -89, 350 ;
senchas in, 67 , 138 -76, 281 , 281 n.4, 286 , 342 ;
Sovereignty myth in, 2 , 96 -97, 107 -37, 163 -65, 178 , 200 , 209 -11, 286 n.9, 295 , 299 , 327 -29, 332 -33, 337 , 347 , 349 ;
stylistic variation in, 65 -66, 68 -79, 94 -95, 138 , 171 -76, 350 ;
two implied audiences in, 345 -46;
variations of perspective in, 5 -6, 65 -66, 68 , 76 , 194 , 206 , 210 , 350 ;
verbal realism in, 115 , 120 -22, 124 , 127 , 160 -66, 191 , 195 , 196 , 280 -81, 349 -50;
Episode 1 ("Telemachus"), 42 , 53 , 60 , 74 , 78 , 78 n.24, 108 -9, 129 -37, 143 , 281 , 339 , 347 ;
Episode 2 ("Nestor"), 24 , 36 , 191 , 259 ;
Episode 3 ("Proteus"), 130 , 175 n, 199 ;
Episode 4 ("Calypso"), 30 , 42 , 65 , 75 , 86 -87, 87 n, 115 , 117 , 121 , 129 , 130 ;
Episode 5 ("Lotus-Eaters"), 76 , 86 , 120 , 127 ;
Episode 6 ("Hades"), 58 -60, 163 , 199 , 201 -2;
Episode 7 ("Aeolus"), 32 , 41 , 53 , 74 , 86 n, 142 , 173 , 174 , 174 n, 239 , 259 ;
Episode 8 ("Lestrygonians"), 48 n, 120 , 125 , 189 n.22;
Episode 9 ("Scylla and Charybdis"), 48 n, 54 , 74 , 83 n, 93 , 113 , 133 , 189 n.22, 227 , 229 , 233 , 239 n, 249 , 251 n, 269 , 271 , 280 n.2, 306 , 307 n, 332 , 339 ;
Episode 10 ("Wandering Rocks"), 9 , 47 , 117 , 141 -44, 142 n, 147 , 174 -75, 269 , 324 ;
Episode 11 ("Sirens"), 59 , 68 , 120 , 124 , 147 -48;
Episode 12 ("Cyclops"), 24 , 27 , 33 -35, 36 , 59 , 86 n, 121 , 123 , 149 , 150 , 170 , 236 n.22, 269 , 286 , 339 n;
Episode 13 ("Nausicaa"), 53 , 59 , 74 , 74 n, 120 , 123 , 173 , 209 n.44;
Episode 14 ("Oxen of the Sun"), 27 , 69 , 74 , 119 , 173 ;
Episode 15 ("Circe"), 30 , 41 , 65 -66, 74 , 109 -10, 123 , 124 , 148 , 163 , 173 , 178 -79, 189 -202, 212 -17, 234 , 249 , 293 , 302 , 329 , 345 n, 349 ;
Episode 16 ("Eumaeus"), 30 , 163 , 164 , 171 , 269 ;
Episode 17 ("Ithaca"), 27 , 33 , 49 , 76 -77, 110 , 113 , 116 , 119 , 123 -24, 132 , 141 -42, 144 -47, 149 , 151 n, 152 , 199 , 285 -87, 329 , 347 ;
Episode 18 ("Penelope"), 31 -32, 42 , 53 , 65 , 76 -78, 78 n.24, 87 , 110 -19, 120 -21, 124 -25, 129 -37, 149 , 162 -63, 178 -79, 189 , 202 -11, 212 -20, 313 , 323 , 327 -29, 332 -33, 347
underworld of Victorian society, 191 -92
United Irishman,170 -71, 224 -25, 226 n.3, 237 , 254 n, 256 , 260 -63, 266 -67, 291 , 296 ;
articles related to Irish literature and culture in, 123 n, 185 -86, 229 -37, 242 , 246 , 248 , 274 , 284 , 311 ;
political tenor of, 245 , 249 , 260 ;
read regularly by Joyce, 28 , 186 , 230 , 233 , 237 , 253 , 274 , 276 , 293 , 316 ;
as source of Joyce's knowledge of Irish tradition, 45 , 47 , 88 , 157 , 229 -37, 274 -75
University College, 230 , 245 , 270 -71, 280 , 285 n
urination, 111 -13, 299
Usheen. See Oisin
V
Vallancey, Charles, 292 n.15;
correlates Book of Invasions and Odyssey,38 (cf. 43 );
Joyce's knowledge of, 39 -40, 289 , 319 , 323 ;
Joyce's references to, 39 ;
has theory of Phoenician origin of Irish culture, 37 -40, 43 , 285
Vendryes, Joseph, 319 , 319 n
verbal realism, 160 -66, 280 , 349 -50;
Bloom as an essential flower, 120 -22, 162 -63;
Bloom as the man of Ireland, 121 -22, 164 -65;
Bloom as prince, 124 ;
elsewhere in U,115 , 127 , 163 -64, 191 , 195 ;
in methods of fili, 160 - 62
Vico, Giambattista, 44 n.31
Victoria, Queen, 241 , 249
Victorian morality, 50 , 105 , 119 , 123 , 137 , 198 , 308
Vikings, 224 , 235
Virag, Rudolph, 120 , 165 , 198 , 286
Vision of Mac Conglinne, The (Aislinge Meic Conglinne) , 82 n, 148 , 151
Voyage of Bran Son of Febal, The (Imram Brain maic Febail),246 , 303 ;
compared with PA , 188 ;
compared with U,72 , 190 , 193 -94, 203 -4, 210 , 218 -20;
Joyce's knowledge of, 44 -45, 185 -87, 227 , 234 , 296 -99, 323 n
Voyage of Mael Duin, The (Imram Curaig Máele Duin),186 n;
compared with U , 189 n.21;
Joyce's knowledge of, 185 -86, 234 , 274 , 292 , 294
Voyage of Saint Brendan, The (Navigatio Sancti Brendani),xv
Voyage of Snedgus and Mac Riagla, The (Imram Snedgusa ocus Maic Ríagla) , 185 , 234
voyage tales. See imram
Voyage of the Ui Corra, The (Imram Curaig hua Corra),185 , 186 n, 234
W
Wagner, Richard, 332
Walsh, Edward, 319
Wandering Jew, 23 , 23 n.2, 37 , 40 , 44 , 46
wasteland motif, 129 -31, 258 , 347 (cf. 256 )
Weaver, Harriet, 68 , 172 n.48, 173
Weekly Freeman,240 -43
Welsh literature, 89 , 90 n.36, 139 , 161 , 168
West Britons, 15 -16, 51 , 57 , 175 -76, 245 , 278 (cf. 304 )
Weston, Jessie, 130 -31, 131 n
Wilde, Jane (Speranza), 23 n.2
Wilde, Oscar, 23 n.2, 138 , 214 , 216 , 334 , 334 n.7
Williams, Ifor, 139
Windisch, Ernst, xiii , 73 n.17, 247 , 301 , 302 , 318 , 319 , 321 ;
ed. and trans. of Táin Bó Cúailnge,318 , 322 -23, 325
wondertales, 166 , 169 , 169 n.42, 195 , 240
Wooing of Emer, The (Tochmarc Emire),117 , 147 , 226 , 234
Wooing of Etain, The (Tochmarc Étaíne),181 n.5, 181 n.6, 182 , 190 , 233 , 247
Woolsey decision, 310
X
Xanthippe, 332
Y
Yeats, W. B., 20 , 154 -55, 177 , 186 , 241 , 243 , 257 , 268 , 270 , 271 ;
compared with Joyce, 5 , 11 , 51 , 135 n, 136 , 175 , 210 , 215 , 216 , 255 , 256 , 258 , 326 , 334 , 337 , 343 , 346 -47;
contributes to periodicals, 229 , 230 -31, 246 , 252 , 330 -31;
"Crazy Jane on the Mountain, 112 -13, 113 n. 21, 314 -15;
formalism of, 308 (cf. 57 );
influenced by Joyce, 113 n.21;
in Irish dramatic movement, 17 , 215 , 226 n.3, 238 n, 243 , 330 -31;
Joyce's quotations of, 74 -75, 133 ;
Joyce's references to, 344 ;
otherworld themes in writings of, 9 , 177 , 185 , 185 n.15, 227 ;
poet as seer in writings of, 305 -6, 314 -15;
as pseudotranslator, 342 ;
Red Hanrahan of, 108 ;
theme of avatars used by, 45 , 314 -15;
as translator, 342 -43;
use of Irish myth and imagery, xvi , 9 , 15 , 16 , 61 , 103 , 108 , 135 n, 185 , 226 -28, 262 , 316 , 330 -31, 336 .
See also Cathleen ni Houlihan
Z
Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie,196 , 229 , 250 , 302 , 318 n
Zentralbibliothek. See Zurich
Zeuss, Johann Caspar, 306 , 318 , 321
Zimmer, Heinrich, 248 , 312 -13, 319 , 321
Zola, Émile, 80
Zurich, 37 , 315 -26, 328 ;
Joyce's oral sources in, 47 n.35, 323 -25;
Joyce's use of Zentralbibliothek in, 39 ;
resources available in the Zentralbibliothek, 39 , 282 , 296 , 299 , 301 , 313 , 315 -23, 323 n, 325 -26