INDEX
A
Abbott Laboratories, 224 -25
Aberle, S., 93 , 94 , 97 -98, 102 , 109 , 137 -38, 151 , 192 , 240 -41, 283
Abir-Am, P., 15 , 111 , 114 , 144 , 235 , 268 , 272
Abortion, 20 , 234 , 241
ACTH
See Andrenocorticotropic hormone
Actor network theory, 267
Advances in Fertility Control , 140
Agate, F., 131
Agriculture, 40 -46
biology and, 31
division of labor and, 78
history of, 40
institutionalization of, 41
reproductive services and, 159 -62, 252
Agricultural Research Council, British, 146
AIDS, and contraception, 247
Albaugh, R., 278
Albright, F., 193 , 283
Alexander, N., 200 , 322
Allen, B., 312
Allen, E., 77 -78, 83 -84, 87 -88, 114 , 121 , 124 , 130 , 136 , 139 , 144 , 151 , 162 , 179 -80, 182 , 184 , 191 -92, 214 , 221 , 239
Allen, W., 87 , 130 , 151 , 281
American Association for Andrology, 40
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 144
American Association of Agricultural Colleges, 42
American Association of Anatomists, 36 , 140
American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 37 -38
American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists, 36
American Birth Control League (ABC League), 55 , 140 , 172 , 173 , 175
American Breeders' Association, 42 -43
American Breeders' Magazine , 42
American Dairy Science Association, 42 , 140
American Eugenics Society, 180 , 184
American Foundation, 145 -46
American Genetics Association, 43
American Gynecological Society, 37 -38, 140 , 176
American Journal of Anatomy , 140 , 301 n29
American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children , 72
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 72 , 140
American Journal of Physiology , 84 , 140
American Journal of the Medical Sciences , 140
American Meat Packers Association, 223
American Medical Association, 36 -37, 101 , 143 , 177 , 214
American Medical Society, 140
American Medical Women's Association, 230
American Neurological Association, 114
American Physiological Society, 36 , 84 , 140
American Poultry Science Association, 42
American Social Hygiene Association, 94
American Society for Clinical Investigation, 36
American Society for Experimental Pathology, 36
American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 36
American Society for the Study of Sterility, 140 , 145
American Society of Animal Nutrition, 43 -44, 140
American Society of Animal Production, 43 -44, 140
American Society of Biological Chemistry, 35 , 140
American Society of Microbiology, 34
American Society of Naturalists, 34
American Society of Zoologists, 34 , 43 , 155
American Veterinary Medical Association, 42 , 140
American Zoological Society, 140
American Zoologist , 140
Amoroso, E. C., 127 , 153 , 158
Anatomical Record , 140 , 301 n29
Anatomy, 33
Andrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 133
Andrew M. Mellon Foundation, 216
Andrews, F., 151
Andrology, 40
Anesthesia, 36
Animal agriculture, 42 -46, 150 -51, 159 -62, 210 , 246 -47
Animal Reproduction Science , 140
Annual Review of Physiology , 140
Appel, T., 35 , 239 , 292 -94
Arenas, 15 -17, 236 , 265 -69
Armour and Company, 224
Aronson, N., 235 , 255 , 267
Arrowsmith (Lewis), 249
Artificial insemination, 45 , 159 , 250
Aschheim, S., 148
Asdell, S. A., 45 , 53 , 131 , 143 , 148 , 151
Association of Experiment Station Veterinarians, 42
Association for the Study of Internal Secretions, 140
Association of Morphologists, 140
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, 42
Atwell, W., 283
B
Backman, C., 214
Bagg, H., 197
Bailey's Textbook of Histology , 152
Bailey, H., 197 , 217
Bajema, C., 55
Baker, J., 188 -89
Baldwin, B., 150 , 283
Bann, S., 251 , 271
Banting, F., 65
Bard, P., 283
Barker, L. F., 112
Bartelmez, G., 79 , 125 , 150
Baskin, M. J., 175 , 198
Baszanger, I., 146 , 266
Bates, R. W., 150
Bateson, W., 55
Baulieu, E. E., 244
Bayliss, W., 65
Becker, H., 242
Beef, DES and, 246
Bell Curve, The , 242
Bell, S., 158 , 192
Bernard, C., 47
Berthold, A. A., 53 , 65
Best, C., 65
Bibliography of Reproduction , 140
Biggers, J., 155 , 256 , 278
Bijker, W., 164
Biochemistry, 48 , 110
Biogeography, 76
Biological Bulletin , 35 , 140 , 301 n29
Biological research, 32 -35, 46 , 51
and reproductive sciences, 157
Biology of Reproduction , 43 , 140 , 145 , 262
Biomedicalization, 275
Biopower, 8
Birth control, 3 , 6 , 18 , 21 , 26 -27, 163 -206
activism and, 54 -55, 163 , 169 , 171 -85, 203 , 219
American Medical Association and, 177
artificial insemination and, 45
axioms of, 204
clinics and, 202
demography and, 54 -59
eugenics and, 54 -59
feminists and, 55 , 163 , 171 -85, 203 , 219
history of, 166 -70, 185 -200
hormonal, 190
illegitimacy of, 201
modern, 163
oral contraception, 56 ,
170 , 194 , 201 , 246
reproductive science and, 163 -66. 185 -206, 263
requirements of, 188
Rockefeller philanthropy and, 181 -83
simple versus scientific, 170
vaccines, 247
Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau, 174
Birth Control Federation, 173 , 185 , 219
Birth Control Investigation Committee, 188
Birth Control Review , 140 , 179
Bishop, K., 151
Bissonette, T., 214 , 283
Blacker, C. P., 56
Blake, J., 296
Blakeslee, A. F., 150 , 283
Blandau, R., 283
Bliss, M., 143
Borell, M., 22 , 43 , 48 , 64 -66, 74 , 83 , 131 , 134 , 175 , 177 , 182 , 188 , 243
Botanical Society of America, 34
Boundaries, 16 , 18 -21, 91 -92, 117 -18, 269 -71
Bourdieu, P., 267
Bowman, I., 214
Brackett, B., 159 , 198
"Brave New Worlds," 248 -53
Breeding Industry, The (Heape), 70
Brinkley, J., 244
Brinster, G. T., 253
Brinster, R. L., 253
British Medical Journal , 243
Britton, S., 283
Brodie, J., 77 , 168
Brouha, L., 144
Brown, J. H., 217
Brown-Séquard, C. E., 65 -66, 116 , 126 , 242 -43, 245
Bryant, L., 218
BSH.
See Bureau of Social Hygiene
Bucher, R., 266
Bugos, G., 92 , 159
Bullough, V., 54 , 99 , 196
Bureau of Animal Husbandry, 214
Bureau of Animal Industry, 41 -42, 45
Bureau of Social Hygiene, 90 , 92 -93, 98 , 106 , 108 , 177 , 182 , 190 , 211 , 213 , 216
Burroughs, W., 124 , 246
Busch, L., 45
Bush, G., 257
Butenant, A., 256
Byerly, T. C., 44
C
Cairo Conference, 203
Calderone, M., 204
Cangi, E., 292 -93
Cannon, W., 52 , 96 , 150 , 183 , 213 , 281 , 283
Carmichael, D., 287 , 303 , 315
Carnegie Contributions to Embryology , 140 , 220
Carnegie Corporation, 210
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 35
Carnegie Institution of Washington, 34 , 140 , 264
Carrell, A., 244
Casida, L. E., 151
Cassidy, C., 252
Certified Milk Producers' Association, 214
Chang, M. C., 123 , 151 , 193 , 195 , 238
Chemistry and Physics of Contraception (Voge), 218
Chesler, E., 55 , 169 , 171 , 173 , 194 , 217
Child, C., 88
Chubin, D., 140
Churchill, F., 35 , 67 -68
CIBA, 224 -25
Clarke, A., 51 , 114 , 145 , 147 , 165 , 224 , 266 -67, 278
Cloning, 234 , 251 , 253
Coghill, G., 220
Cohen, S., 156
Colborn, C., 253
Cole, H. H., 4 , 45 , 84 , 148 -49, 151 , 153
Cole, L. J., 77 , 79 -80, 133 , 148 , 151 , 181 , 221 , 283 -85
Coleman, W., 47 , 53 , 92
Comstock Act, 168 , 176 , 187
Conklin, E. G., 33 , 96 , 281
Control of Conception (Bryant), 218
Controlling life, 24 -27, 273 -76
Controversy: boundaries and, 18 -21, 269 -71
consequences of, 256
illegitimacy and, 18 -21, 233 -58, 269 -71
Corner, G., 4 , 10 , 37 , 39 , 77 , 79 , 83 -84, 87 , 93 -94, 97 -98, 102 , 109 , 116 , 124 -25, 130 -31, 137 -38, 146 -47, 151 , 158 , 220 -21, 225 , 240 -41, 256 , 281 , 283
Cott, N., 172
Cowdry, E. V., 136
Cowles, B., 133 -35
Crafts, R., 124
Cravens, H., 43 , 84
Crew, F. A. E., 73 , 81 , 143 , 153 , 177 , 187 , 190 , 192
Cryogenic research, 160
Cunningham, R., 283
Cupps, P., 45 , 159 , 278
Cushing, H., 243
Cytology, 32 , 48 , 67 -68
D
D'Arsonval, A. D., 65
Dalkon Shield, 196
Danforth, C. H., 80 , 124 , 143
Darwin, C., 86
Davis, K. B., 94 , 96 , 106 , 182 , 197 , 281
Demography, 30 , 54 -59
Dennett, M. W., 172
Depo-Provera, 170 , 246
DES.
See Diethylstilbestrol
DHEA, 244
Dickinson, R. L., 176 -77, 181 , 186 , 195 , 197 , 216 -18
Dienes, C. T., 169 , 241 , 253
Diethylstilbestrol (DES), 6 , 160 , 245 -46
Disciplinary technologies, 165 , 205
Discipline formation, 14 -15, 20 , 265 -69
Disciplining, 7 -8, 25 , 273 -76
Djerassi, C., 192 , 194 -95, 255 , 257
Doability of reproduction research, 85 -88
Doisy, E., 65 , 77 -78, 83 , 87 , 124 , 130 , 151 , 214 , 225
Domm, L. V., 150 , 154
Donaldson, P., 196 , 200 , 216 , 228 , 247
Duden, B., 8 , 275
Dunham, L. B., 104 , 106 -7, 181 -82
E
East, E. M., 172 , 179
Eastman, N., 193 , 199
Ebert, J., 220
Economic ethic of fertility, 173 , 276
Eggs of Animals (Pincus), 220
Ehrhardt, A., 128
Eisenhower, D., 202
Eisenstadt v. Baird , 169
Ellis, H., 91
Embree, E., 104 , 107 , 222
Embryology, 32 , 48
cytology and, 67
developmental, 66 -69
reproductive sciences and, 66 -69, 78 -85
Endocrine Society, 140 , 142 -43, 225
Endocrinology, general, 22 , 48 , 110
emergence of, 64 -66
problems in, 74
reproductive scientists and, 129 -36
Endocrinology, reproductive, 22 , 147
contraception and, 192 -95
heroic age of, 121 -29
intersection with general, 129 -36
periodicals on, 142
research and, 108
Endocrinology , 140 , 212 , 262
Engle, E. E., 109 , 124 , 131 , 189 -90, 193 , 222
Entomological Society of America, 34
Erikson, E., 105
Estes, C., 17
Estrogen "replacement" therapy, 6 , 245
Estrone, 224
Estrus cycle, 71 , 73 , 77 , 78 , 88 , 123 , 147
Eugenics, 6 , 18 , 27 , 30 , 271
birth control and, 54 -59
demography and, 54 -59
Great Depression and, 179
Neo-Malthusianism and, 178 -81
social development and, 112
Eugenics Society, British, 185 , 188
Evans, H. M., 65 , 77 , 83 -84, 87 , 124 , 133 -35, 143 , 148 , 151 , 217 , 222 , 225 , 243 , 252 , 254 , 256 , 271 , 283
Evolution, 66 -69, 86
Ewart, C., 71
Ewing, L., 278
F
Fairchild, H. P., 58 , 181 , 183 -84
Family planning, 174 , 184 -85, 203
Family Planning Act of 1970, 203
Farley, J., 128 , 239
Fausto-Sterling, A., 24 , 82 , 128
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 35
Feedback theory, 122
Feminists, 22
birth control and, 55 , 163 , 203
maternal health and, 37
social constructions and, 127
welfare and, 172
See also specific leaders
Fenn, W., 281
Fertility and Sterility , 140 , 145
Fertilization, 12 , 45 , 69 , 76 , 88 , 248
Fetal tissue research, 250
Fevold, H. L., 87 , 124 , 148
Flexner, A., 35 -36
Flexner, S., 179
Flutmann, C. F., 150 , 283
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 126 , 133 , 148
Folsome, C., 219
Ford Foundation, 139 , 208 , 211 , 216 , 226 -28, 264
Fosdick, R. B., 107 , 182
Foster, G., 131
Foucault, M., 14 , 25 , 90 , 164 -65
biopower and, 8
disciplinary technologies and, 205
hysterical woman and, 224 , 230 , 270
knowledge production and, 30
Malthusian couple and, 230 , 263 , 269
sexology and, 18
Frank, R. T., 143 , 217 , 283
Franklin, S., 20 , 271 , 276
Freemartin research, 3 , 79 -82, 86 -88
Freud, S., 91 , 126 , 244
Friedman, M., 283
Frontiers in Reproduction and Fertility Control , 139
FSH.
See Follicle-stimulating hormone
Fujimura, J., 51 , 85 , 258 , 266
Fulbright amendment, 203
Funding, 76 , 207 -30
genetics and, 76
industrial sponsorship and, 223 -25
reproductive sciences, 207 -30
See also specific foundations, organizations
Funk, C., 124
G
Gaines, W., 77
Galton, F., 55
Gamble, C., 177 , 189 , 196 , 218
Geison, G., 47 , 239
Gender, 9 , 21 -24, 125 -28, 272 -73
Genentech, 252
Generation, 8
Genetics, 21
conceptualization of, 68
developmental embryology and, 66 -69
funding and, 76
screening, 251 , 275 -76
See also Embryology; Eugenics
Genetics , 35 , 43
Genetics of Sexuality in Animals (Crew), 73
Genetics Society of America, 43
GH.
See Growth hormone
Gieryn, T., 235
Gilbert, S., 88
Glaser, B., 278
Goldman, E., 171
Gordon, L., 54 -56, 59 , 113 , 170 -71, 173 , 175 , 184 -85, 241
Gore, A., 253
Goss, H., 151
Grafenberg, E., 195
Granovetter, M., 146 , 273
Great Depression, 173 , 179
Green, W. W., 151
Greenhalgh, S., 113 , 143 , 250 , 267
Greep, R., 86 , 124 , 130 , 133 , 139 , 148 , 150 -51, 159 , 184 , 195 , 208 , 224 , 228 , 257 , 264 , 278
Gregg, A., 52 , 111 , 115
Gregory, W., 133
Greulich, W. W., 151 , 221
Griswold v. Connecticut , 169
Growth hormone (GH), 133 , 252
Gustavson, R. G., 150 , 283 , 283
Guttmacher, A., 151 , 199
Guyer, W. F., 198 , 217
Gynecology, 38 , 40 , 157 -59, 245 -48
H
Halban, J., 83
Haldane, J. B. S., 249
Hall, D., 22 , 26 , 93 , 114 , 274
Hammond, J., 45 , 74 , 143 , 193
Hand, A., 168
Haraway, D., 93 , 222
Hard, M., 165 , 205
Harris, J. W., 217
Harrison, R., 85 , 87 , 221
Harrower, H., 124
Hart, G., 148 -49, 151
Hartmann, C., 77 -78, 84 , 125 , 144 , 149 , 151 , 155 , 158 , 181 , 189 -91, 194 , 218 , 225 , 240 , 283
Hartouni, V., 252
Hatch Act, 41
Health Organization of the League of Nations, 144
Heape, W., 70 , 125 , 193
Heitmann, H., 278
Heredity, 66 -69, 71 -72, 86
Herman, H., 151 , 159 -60
Hertz, R., 139 , 227
Hilario, A., 283
Hirschfeld, M., 91
Hisaw, F. L., 87 , 124 , 133 , 144 , 150 -51, 222 , 254 , 283
Histology, 33
Hoagland, H., 5
Hogben, L., 43
Hormones, 48 , 81 , 122
Hoskins, R., 212
Houssay, B., 254 -56
Howard, E., 283
Huggins, C., 150 , 283
Hughes, E., 17 , 238
Human Betterment Foundation, 184
Human Fertility , 140
Human Genome Initiative, 276
Human Sex Anatomy (Dickinson), 218
Human/nonhuman distinction, 26
Humphrey, R., 283
Hunter, J., 238
Huxley, A., 248 -53
Hygienic Laboratory, 209
Hypophysectomy, 86 , 133 , 152
Hysterical woman, 19 , 224 , 270
I
IAMP.
See Institute of American Meat Packers
Illegitimacy, 29 -30, 92 , 233 -58
boundaries and, 18 -21, 269 -71
consequences of, 256 -58
controversy and, 18 -21, 269 -71
managing, 254 -56
reproductive science and, 52 -54, 264
See also Legitimacy
Immunological tolerance, 81
Immunoreproduction, 199
Implants, 247
See also Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD)
Implicated actors, 16
Index Catalogue of America's National Library of Medicine , 23
Industrial sponsorship, reproductive sciences and, 223 -25
Infertility treatment, 234
Ingle, D., 79
Institute of American Meat Packers (IAMP), 223
Institute of Animal Genetics, 187
Institute of Race Biology, 112 -14
Internal secretions, study of (diagram), 132
International Conference on Sex Hormones (First), 144
International Congress for Sex Research, 176
International Congress on the Standardization of Sex Hormones (First), 127
International Fertility Association, 140
International Journal of Fertility , 140
International Neo-Malthusian and Birth Control Conferences, 57 , 191
International Planned Parenthood Federation, 57 , 140 , 185
International Union for the Scientific Investigation of Population, 57
Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD), 6 , 170 , 195 -96, 246
IUD.
See Intrauterine contraceptive device
J
Jaffe, F., 139 , 184 , 195 , 224 , 228 , 257 , 264
John Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , 140
Johnson, L. B., 256
Johnson, V., 116 , 182
Journal of Agricultural Science , 42 , 72
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 140
Journal of Anatomy , 301 n29
Journal of Andrology , 40
Journal of Animal Science , 43 , 140
Journal of Biological Chemistry , 140
Journal of Biology , 301 n29
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology , 140
Journal of Comparative Neurology and Zoology , 35
Journal of Contraception , 140 , 174
Journal of Dairy Science , 42 , 140
Journal of Endocrinology , 301 n29
Journal of Experimental Medicine , 301 n29
Journal of Experimental Zoology , 35 , 140 , 301 n29
Journal of Heredity , 43
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , 140
Journal of Morphology , 35 , 140 , 301 n29
Journal of Physiology , 140
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , 140 , 145
Journal of Reproductive Immunology , 140
Journal of Reproductive Medicine , 140
Journal of the American Medical Association , 96 -97, 140 , 301 n29
Juhn, M., 150
Just, E. E., 75 , 78 , 150 , 222
K
Kaufman, A., 175
Kay, L., 26 , 115 , 270 , 274
Keller, E. F., 23 , 26 , 156 , 254 , 283
Kelley, H., 39
Kellogg, V., 52 , 105
Kelly, G., 283
Kennedy, J. F., 202
Kimmelman, B., 45 -46
Kinsey, A., 53 , 93 , 109 , 116 , 240
Klein, M., 152 , 155
Kluckhohn, C., 281
Knauer, E., 83
Knowledge production, 30 -31
Koblinsky, M., 125 , 139 , 159 , 184 , 195 , 224 , 228 , 257 , 264
Koch, F. C., 87 , 124 , 130 , 143 , 150 , 224 -25, 283
Kohler, R., 86 , 111 -12, 114 -15, 129 , 157 , 214 , 222 , 274
Kopp, M., 199
Krafft-Ebbing, R., 91
Kurzrok, R., 193
L
Laboratories, development of, 49 -51
Landis, C., 283
Langley, L. L., 169 , 195 -96
Lashley, K. S., 97 , 99 , 150 , 281 , 283
Lateness, 52 -54
and illegitimacy, 234 -38
Latour, B., 17 , 50 , 149 , 164 -65, 234 , 267 , 276
Laughlin, H., 114
Laumann, E., 240
Laura Spellman Rockefeller Foundation, 182
Laurentian Hormone Conferences, 144
Law, J., 267
League of Women Voters, 172
Ledbetter, R., 54 , 56
Legitimacy, 201
See also Illegitimacy
Leonard, S., 283
Leonardo, R., 158
Leutinizing hormone (LH), 148
Levin, L., 124
LH
See Leutinizing hormone
Li, Choh Hao, 87 , 250
Lillie, F., 3 , 33 , 54 , 69 , 75 , 77 -78, 80 , 82 , 84 , 86 , 88 , 90 , 96 -99, 106 -7, 112 , 115 , 126 -27, 130 , 137 , 148 , 150 , 155 , 190 , 212 , 214 , 222 -23, 240 , 254 , 261 , 272 , 275 , 279 , 281 , 283
Lippes, J., 196
Lisser, H., 143
Little, C. C., 172 , 176 , 179 , 181 , 197 , 220
Loeb, J., 24 , 26 , 48 , 77 , 131 , 155 , 174 , 193 , 249
Loeb, L., 75
London Zoological Society, 74
Long, C. N., 225 , 282
Long, D. E., 22 , 130 , 140 , 256 , 272
Long, J., 77 , 83 , 151 , 214
Lowy, I., 149 , 266
Lush, J., 44 , 77 , 151 , 160
M
Macomber, D., 197 , 199 , 216
Macy Foundation, 220 , 264
Macy, J., 220
Maienschein, J., 69 , 213 , 238 , 278
Maisel, A., 256
Mall, F. P., 39 , 82 , 151
Malthus, T., 276
Malthusian couple, 19 , 164 , 263 , 269
Malthusian ideology, 114
See also Neo-Malthusianism
Malthusian League, British, 56
Mangold, H., 88
Manipulating Reproduction (Austin and Short), 26
Marcus, A., 40 , 158 -60, 246
Marcuse, M., 143
Marginality, 21
Marguiles, Lazar, 196
Markee, J., 150 , 283
Marker, R., 194 -95, 283
Markle Foundation, 110 , 212 -13, 220 , 264
Marrian, G., 74 , 122 , 256
Marshall, F. H. A., 5 , 11 , 27 , 64 , 68 , 70 -71, 73 , 131 , 137 -38, 152 , 188 , 193 , 256 , 260
Martin, E., 23
Mason, M., 192 , 200
Masters, W., 116
Mastroianni, L., 196 , 200 , 216 , 228 , 247
Mayer, M., 217
Mayr, E., 86
McCann, C., 168 , 172 -73, 176 , 179 , 197 , 217
economic ethic of fertility and, 276
McCartney, J. L., 198
McCormack, K., 5 , 193 -94, 250
McGee, L. C., 124
McKenzie, F., 77 , 79 , 151
Mead, M., 139
Mechanism of Mendelian Heredity (Morgan), 86
Medical History of Contraception (Himes), 218
Medical research, 31 , 35 -40, 107 , 146 , 157 -59, 218
Medical Research Council, 146
Medical Research Council, British, 74
Medvei, V., 43 , 52 -53, 127 , 243 , 256
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), 133
Mendelism, 44 , 46 , 67 -68
Mengert, W., 139 , 142
Merck Pharmaceuticals, 224
Metz, C., 150 -51
Meyer, A., 109 , 112 , 124 , 151 , 181 , 282 , 283 -85
Milbank Memorial Fund, 221
Mitman, G., 115 , 274 , 278
Modernity, 9 -12, 259
Moench, G., 217
Molecular biology, 111 , 275
Money, J., 128 , 139
Moore, C., 77 , 81 , 123 -24, 126 , 130 , 143 , 150 , 222 , 244 , 282 , 283
Morgan, T. H., 82
Morphology, 33
MSH
See Melancyte-stimulating hormone
Mudd, E., 198
Mudd, S., 198
Murray, G., 65
N
Nalbandov, A. V., 45 , 149 , 151 , 155 , 278
National Academy of Sciences, 202 , 256 -57
National Advisory Board on Ethics in Reproduction, 251
National Association of Dairy Instructors, 42 , 140
National Birth Control League, 172
National Center for Family Planning Services, 203
National Committee on Federal Legislation, 184
National Committee on Maternal Health (NCMH), 38 , 55 , 110 , 176 , 184 , 187 , 209 , 216 -20
National Institute for Medical Research, 74
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHHD), 228 , 240
National Institute on Aging, 244
National Institutes of Health (NIH), 11 , 210 , 228 , 275
National Research Council (NRC), 51 -52, 90 , 96 , 101 , 159 , 165 , 208 -16
Committee on Infectious Abortion, 214
Committee for Research in Problems of Sex, 20 , 28 , 73 , 75 , 87 -118, 136 , 176 , 187 , 207 , 209 , 211 -12, 239 , 279
Committee on Scientific Problems of Human Migration, 57
Committee on Endocrinology, 212 -14
Committee on Human Reproduction, 215
Committee on Contraceptive Technology, 215 -15
Grants-in-Aid Program, 214 -15
failure of, 106
National Science Foundation, 11
National Women's Party, 172
Nazi Eugenical Sterilization Law, 114
NCMH
See National Committee on Maternal Health
Neel, J., 282
Neo-Malthusianism, 18 , 27 , 87 , 171 , 178 -81, 271
Neurology, 33
"New biology," 46 -48
New York Foundation, 94
Newman, H. H., 112
NICHHD
See National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Nixon, R. M., 203 , 257
Nobel Prize, 256
Noble, G., 283
Norplant, 169 -70, 247
North Dakota State Dairymen's Association, 41
Notestein, F., 179 , 182 , 196
NRC
See National Research Council
O
Ogburn, W., 282
Okey, R., 151 , 283
Oliver, G., 65
Olmstead, J. D. M., 243
Oppenheimer, J., 67 , 87
Organotherapy, 65 , 244
Osborn, F., 180 , 221
Oslund, R., 283
Oudshoorn, N., 22 , 127 , 181 , 248
Our Stolen Future (Colborn, Dumanoski, and Myers), 253
Ovarian internal secretion, 71
P
Painter, T., 151 , 283 , 283
Paleontology, 33
Papanicolaou, G., 3 , 77 , 79 , 82 -84, 86 , 152 , 158 , 191 , 216 , 220 , 283
Park, R., 15
Parke, Davis, and Company, 224
Parker, G. F., 150 , 283
Parkes, A. S., 70 -71, 73 , 122 , 160 , 192
Parthenogenesis, 249
Pasteur, L., 17 , 50 , 149
Pathology, 30 , 33
Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction (Asdell), 45
Pauly, P., 24 -25, 33 , 48 , 54 , 157 , 249
Pearl, R., 112 , 114 , 172 , 179 , 181 , 191 , 221
Pearson, K., 57
Peck, M., 150 , 283
Physiological Reviews , 140
Physiology, 32 -33
chemistry and, 33
development of, 88 , 260
reproduction and, 5 , 11 , 27 , 64 , 68 , 70 -72, 74 , 137 , 152 , 260
sex and, 102
Physiology of Reproduction in the Cow (Hammond), 74
Physiology of Reproduction (Marshall), 5 , 11 , 27 , 64 , 68 , 70 -72, 137 , 152 , 260
Pidgin zones, 146
Pierpoint, R., 195 , 197
"Pill."
See Birth Control and contraception, oral contraceptives
Pincus, G., 5 , 24 , 79 , 123 , 144 , 150 -51, 174 , 193 -95, 220 , 238 , 249 , 283
PL
See Prolactin
Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), 140 , 173 , 184 -85, 194 , 257
PMSG
See Pregnant male serum gonadotropin
Pomeroy, W., 53 , 93
Population Association of America, 57 , 180 -81, 184
Population control, 6 , 54 -59
See also Birth control
Population Council, 58 , 226 , 247
Population Reference Bureau, 57
Postmodern reproduction, 10 -11
Pottenger, F. M., 243
Potter, H., 283
Poultry Science , 42
Pregnancy diagnosis, 45
Pregnant male serum gonadotropin (PMSG), 4 , 148
Preparation for Marriage (Heape), 70 , 125
Price, D., 81 , 124 -26, 150
Problems of Fertilization (Lillie), 69
Problems of sex, 12 , 90 -118
Professionalization, 32 , 41
and reproductive sciences, 139 -45
Prolactin (PL), 133
Psychobiology, 33 , 102 , 104
Public Health Service, 210
Q
Quackery, 242 -48
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology , 66
R
Race Betterment Conference, 184
Race Betterment Foundation, 57
Race suicide, 54
Radiation sterilization, 196 -97
Ransom, S., 283
Rasmussen, W., 214
"Rational economic man," 276
Reagan, R., 257
Recent Progress in Hormone Research , 144
Rechter, J., 22 , 65 , 244
Reed, J., 54 -55, 175 , 177 -80, 187 -89, 191 , 193 -96, 217 , 219 , 226 , 241 , 250 , 256
Reingold, N., 159 -60
Reproduction, 8 -9
gender and, 21 -24, 272 -73
heredity and, 71 -72
modernism and, 9 -12, 259
"natural," 234 -35
postmodernism and, 10 -12
production and, 9
Reproduction (Cohen), 156
Reproduction in the Rabbit (Hammond), 74 , 153
Reproductive and Human Welfare: A Challenge to Research , 139
Reproductive research: aging for, 190 -91
British, 69 -74
birth control and, 200 -206
Reproductive sciences, 9 , 12 , 91
Americans, 75 -78
birth control and, 263
contraceptive technologies and, 185 -200
controversy and, 233 -58
development of, 18
developmental embryology and, 66 -69
doability of, 85 -88
foundation support for, 220 -23
funding and, 207 -30
illegitimacy and, 52 -54, 264
intersectional structure of, 145 -51
lateness and, 52 -54
medical science and, 157
organizational development of, 145
professionalizing, 139 -45
Roman Catholic and, 241
tensions and, 152 -57
Reproductive scientists: controversies, 252
endocrinology and, 129
Rockefeller Foundation and, 221
Research, 224
biology and, 108
contraceptive, 186 -90
endocrinology and, 108
fetal tissue research and, 250
major centers of, 227
pill and, 201
reproductive, 186 -90
sexology and, 100
technosciences and, 12 -13
Research in Reproduction , 140
Reynolds, S., 197 , 199 , 283
Riddle, O., 124 , 143 , 150 , 166 , 254
Robinson, T. J., 156
Rock, J., 125 , 283
Rockefeller Foundation, 51 , 90 , 92 , 106 -8,
Rockefeller Foundation, (continued)
110 , 181 -83, 186 , 210 -11, 213 , 222 -23, 225 , 240 , 261 , 264 , 274 -75, 278
mission of, 110
Natural Sciences Division, 108
NCMH and, 218
Rockefeller General Education Board, 112
Rockefeller Institute, 36 , 226
Rockefeller, John D., 28 , 93 -94, 183 , 226
Roentgen rays, 197
Roe v. Wade , 168
Roman Catholic Church, 238
reproductive science and, 241
family planning and, 174
Romano, J., 282
Roosevelt, T., 54
Rose, K., 219
Rose, W., 112
Rosenberg, C., 14 , 43 , 51 , 86 , 159
Rosenwald Foundation, 222
Rossiter, M., 42 -46, 50 -51
RU486, 169 , 242 , 244
Rusk, Dean, 240
Ruzicka, L., 256
S
Sabin, F., 36 , 220
Salmon, T. W., 96 , 282
Sanger, M., 3 , 5 , 21 , 54 -55, 57 , 164 , 168 , 171 -75, 179 -80, 185 , 193 -94, 196 -97, 203 , 230 , 250 , 256 , 263 , 275
Schafer, Edward, 71
Schering Corporation, 225
Schorr, E., , 220
Schwartz, N., 128 , 136 , 278
Science: autonomy of, 236
politics and, 234
social accountability and, 236
society and, 15 -18, 20
Science , 80 , 115
Scripps Foundation for Research in Population Problems, 57
Serle, G. R., 194
Segal, S., 181
Selle, R., 283
Severinghaus, A., 124 , 144 , 148 , 151 , 283
Severinghaus, E. L., 133
Sex, 9 , 102
differentiation, 76
endocrinology and, 142
gender and, 22
illegitimacy and, 238 , 241
preselection, 250
problems of, 12
Sex and Internal Secretions (Allen, Young), 28 , 73 , 84 , 117 , 121 , 126 , 136 -39, 142 , 162 , 239 , 262
Sex Antagonism (Heape), 70 , 125
Sex Determination (Crew), 73
Sexology, 9 , 12 , 19 , 91 , 116 -18
Foucault and, 18
research and, 100
Sexuality, 9 , 116 -18, 238 -41
Sharpey-Schafer, E., 48 , 65 -66, 74 , 238
Shedlovsky, L., 178
Shelesnyak, M. C., 202 , 278
Sheppard Towner Act, 37 , 172
Shering A. G., 224
Short, R. V., 155
Simpson, M., 124 , 151
Slee, N., 175
Slonaker, J., 150 , 283
Smith, P. E., 79 , 86 , 109 , 124 , 131 , 144 , 150 -52, 222 , 225 , 283 , 283
Snyder, F., 283
Social constructions, 127
Social purity movements, 168
Social sciences, limitation of, 106
Social worlds, 5
arenas, 16 -18, 265 -69
Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 34 , 140
Society for Promotion of Agricultural Science, 42
Society for the Study of Reproduction, 43 , 140 , 145
Spaeth, R., 283
Spelman Fund, 94
Spemann, H., 88
Spermatogenesis, 45
and sperm count, 253
Spermatoxins, 198 -200
Squibb, E. R., and Sons, 224 -25
Squier, R., 189 , 250
Stabenfelt, 278
Stalheim, O., 43
Star, S., 82 , 145 , 258
Starling, E., 65
Steinach, E., 125 , 243
Sterilization: abuse of, 242
hormonal, 193
radiation and, 196
Stockard, C., 77 , 79 , 191 , 221 , 283
Stone, C. P., 150 , 197 -98, 283
Strathern, M., 8 , 235 , 276
Strauss, A., 95 , 258 , 278
Streeter, G., 151
Studer, H., 140
Supreme Court, 168 -69
Swingle, W. W., 150 , 283
Symbolic interactionism, 17
T
Taylor, H., 191 , 282
Taylorism, 174
Technology, 165 , 269
Technosciences, 12 -13
Terman, L., 150 , 283
Terrorism, abortion and, 234
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), 133
Tietze, C., 195 -96, 219
Time of Ovulation in Women (Hartman), 191 , 218
Topping, R., 190
Trading zones, 146
Treichler, P., 240
TSH
See Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Turner, C. W., 151 , 214
U
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), 203 , 228
U.S. Immigration Restriction Act, 57
United Nations International Conference, 234
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 41 -44
Upjohn Scholarship, 225
Urology, 40
USAID
See U.S. Agency for International Development
USDA
See United States Department of Agriculture
V
Vaginal smear, 82 -86
Van Wagenen, G., 77 , 151
Veblen, T., 94
Vincent, G., 94
Voge, C., 187 -89
Vogt, W., 194
Volpar, 188
Voluntary Parenthood League, 175
Voronoff, S. S., 244
W
Walton, A., 143
Warberg, P., 94
Weaver, W., 4 , 26 , 51 , 93 , 111 , 115 , 137 , 186 , 213 , 276
Weed, L. H., 213
Weisman, A., 199
Wells, L. J., 151 , 283
Wesley, J., 8
Whalen, R., 127
Wheeler, W. M., 109
Whiting, P. W., 150 , 283
Whitman, C. O., 33 , 47
Williams, J. W., 181
Willier, B., 87 , 123
Wilson, E. B., 33 , 181
Wimsatt, W., 151
Winters, L. M., 151
Wislocki, G., 150 , 283
Wissler, C., 151 , 181 , 282 , 283
Witschi, E., 79 , 81 , 123 , 150 , 155 , 254 , 283
Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, 33 -34, 48 , 140
Woods, A., 107
Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, 250
World Health Organization, 227 -28
World Population Conference, 57 , 175
Wright, S., 44 , 160
Y
Yeats, W. B., 126
Yen, S., 244
Yerkes, R., 94 , 98 -99, 101 , 104 -5, 109 , 112 , 136 , 151 , 181 , 186 , 212 , 222 , 261 , 282 -83
Young, W., 151 , 162 , 283
Z
Zinn, E., 94 , 96 -99, 102 , 105 , 282
Zondek, B., 126 , 148
Zoology, 33
Zuckerman, S., 74 , 83 , 144 , 240