P

Palestine, 135 , 150

Palisades, 53 -57.

See also Barrier walls;

Panakton, 7 , 16 , 26 , 32 n62, 94 , 169 n61;

in the Boiotian War, 145 , 152 , 156 , 164 , 168 ;

maps , 6 , 99 ;

figure 2

Panthoidas. See Tanagra

Parke, H. W., 212 , 213 , 219 -20

Parnes, 7 , 9 , 16 , 65 , 205 ;

maps , 6 , 99 , 204 ;

figures 9, 23.

See also Aigaleos-Parnes gap; Dekeleia; Khasia; Phyle

Passes, defense of, 3 , 13 , 16 -20, 98 -102, 105 -9, 152 , 181 .

See also Aigaleos-Parnes gap; Daphni pass; Dryos Kephalai; Kithairon; Sacred Way

Pateras, 65 ;

map , 99 ;

figure 22

Patrols, 6 , 22 -23, 28 , 31 , 167 , 169 , 178 , 188 .

See also Kithairon; Passes; Peripoloi

Pausanias, 9 , 183 n94

Pay, military, 169 -70n61, 176 -79

Peace: of 375, 118 , 134 , 136 , 172 -75, 177 , 179 -80, 182 , 229 -30;

of 371, 119 , 134 , 174 -75;

of Antalkidas, 135 n8, 177 ;

altar of, 177 , 180 .

See also King's Peace of 386;

Koine eirene

Peiraieus, 4 , 26 , 118 , 145 , 176 -77, 203 -7, 213 , 227 ;

fortifications of, 5 , 15 , 115 -16, 117 , 122 -23, 148 , 152 , 227 ;

gates of, 116 , 146 , 147 , 148 n26, 152

Pelopidas, 172 , 224

Peloponnesian War, 4 , 15 , 18 , 28 n56, 31 , 109 , 112 -14, 129 ;

forts in use during, 7 -11, 15 -16

See also Archidamian War; Archidamos; Dekeleian War; Perikles

Peltasts, 48 , 53 -54, 56 -57, 140 , 212 -15;

and the Dema wall, 48 -53, 57 -59;

and Chabrias, 139 -40, 145 , 178 , 212 -15;

in Spartan service, 144 , 160 ;

in Theban service, 166 , 226 .

See also Light-armed infantry; Mercenaries;

Pentele, 65

Perachora, 117

Perikles, defensive strategy of, 4 n4, 5 , 15 , 21 , 33 , 109 , 113 , 148 .

See also Peloponnesian War

Peripolarchoi , 6 n7

Peripoloi , 6 , 23 , 31 , 107 , 188

Persians. See Artaxerxes; Pharnabazos

Petrakos, B., 199

Phaleron, 203

Pharnabazos, 135 -36, 173 n69, 179

Philip II of Macedon, 121 -23

Philip V of Macedon, 101 n8

Phleious, 131 , 141 , 153

Phoibidas, 162 , 219

Phokion, 55 -57, 189 , 190 -95;

and the Academy, 182 n91

Phokis, 172 , 173 , 175

Phyle, 9 , 16 , 17 , 26 , 100 , 122 n61, 156 , 168 ;

maps , 6 , 99 ;

figure 5

Pisidians, 29

Plakoto tower, 94 , 152 ;

map , 99 ;

7, 38.

See also Watchtowers, in Attica

Plataia, 8 n12, 169 n61;

pro-Spartan base, 138 , 140 , 142 , 143 , 146 , 163 , 171 n63, 172 n66, 217 ;

maps , 6 , 99 ;

road to, 139 .

See also Dryos Kephalai

Plato, on territorial defense, 14 , 18 , 27 -29, 30 , 56 , 104 , 108 , 109 , 194 ;

and Chabrias, 181 -82

Pleistoanax, 107

Plunder and devastation, 15 , 21 , 22 -23, 29 , 102 ;

in the Boiotian War, 142 , 146 , 149 , 154 , 157 , 160 -61, 162 , 164 -65, 168 .

See also Raids

Plutarch, On the Daimon of Sokrates , 137 -38

Polybios, on signaling, 92

Proeisphora , 149 n28

Pyrgarthi, 64 , 65 , 92 ;

map , 39 ;

figure 20