S

Sagawa Kyubin scandal, 12 -13, 39 , 89 , 95 , 100 , 127 , 143 , 153 -154, 180 n16.

See also Kanemaru Shin; Political corruption

Sahashi Shigeru, 78

Saitama Saturday, Society, 41 , 42 , 126 , 131 , 148

Saito Kyohei, 167 n2

Sakakibara, Eisuke, 15

Sakamoto Gumi, 94

Sakano Shigenobu, 170 n12.

See also Construction Machine

Sako Hajime, 124

Samsung Construction, 124

Samuels, Richard, 7 , 163 n4, 164 n8

Sanger, David, 40 , 127

Sartori, Giovanni, 21 , 83 , 171 n2

Sato Bunsei, 111

Sato factional lineage, 107 , 110 -112.

See also Liberal Democratic Party, factions/factional lineages; Takeshita faction; Tanaka faction

Sato Kogyo, 32

Sato Seizaburo, 87 , 164 n8, 174 n5, 175 n7, 176 n8

Sato Takao, 173 n10

Sato Takayoshi, 14 , 166 n12

Sawa, Nagayo, 179 n9

Scalapino, Robert, 174 nn1,2, 179 n12

Schal Associates, 125 , 153 , 177 n1

Scherer, F M., 166 n9

Schoenberger, Karl, 43 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50

Schoppa, Leonard, 112 , 122 , 175 n7, 178 n6, 179 n8

Schorr, Daniel, 179 n14

Section 301 provision. See United States, trade policy

Sectionalism, 16 -17, 63 -67

intraministerial, 63 -64

interministerial, 64 -67, 113

Seiyukai, 119

Select competition, 37 -38

Setzer, Steven, 178 n5

"Shady joint venture," 45

Shefter, Martin, 137

Sheridan, Kyoko, 7

Shimizu Corporation, 30 , 32 , 35 , 47

Shimizu, Kazuhiko, 125

Shimizu, Kisuke II, 34

Shimojo Shin'ichiro, 94

Shinsei Party, 100 , 144 -145.

See also Ozawa Ichiro

Shipbuilding industry, 8 , 20

Shiraishi, Kojiro, 13

Shizuoka Prefecture bid-rigging scandal (1981), 38

Shukko ("Loaning out"), 59 , 63 , 77

SII. See Structural Impediments Initiative

Simon, Herbert, 166 n1

Single nontransferable vote (SnTV). See under Electoral institutions

Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, 7

Small retailers, 4 , 10 -11, 15 , 17 , 20 , 47 , 83 , 117 , 125 , 134 , 135 -136.

See also Clientelism; Clientelist state; Particularism

Smith, Maureen, 78 -79

Smith, Richard, 166 n8

SnTV. See under Electoral institutions

Soma Masao, 174 n14

South Korea, construction firms, 124

Souvenir project, 70

Spain, construction market, 29

Special Measures Law for Road Facilities (Doro Seibi Tokubetsu Sochi Ho ) (1952), 66

Stark, Pete, 103 , 152

Stars and Stripes Friendship Association, 125 -126

Steel industry, 1 , 8 , 20 , 47

Steinhoff, Patricia. 179 n9

Stigler, George, 166 n9

Stockwin, J. A. A., 174 n2

Strategic policy, 5 -6, 19 .

See also Developmental state; Dual political economy model; Policy market

Structural Impediments Initiative (SII), 125 -121, 136 , 143 , 152 , 153 .

See also Construction friction; Gaiatsu ; United States, trade friction with Japan

Structural Policy, 5 , 8 -10, 17 -18, 19 , 21 .

See also Clientelism; Clientelist state; Dual political economy model; Policy market

Subsidies, 9 -11, 14 -16, 65 , 90 , 111 , 173 n9.

See also Clientelism; Clientelist state; Farmers; Particularism

Sumitomo Corporation, 70

Super 301 provision. See United States, trade policy