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Institutions

Children and staff at a detdom established with resources from the secret police in the Kuban’.

A lesson in the secret police’s labor commune at Bolshevo.

Reading at an unidentified institution for besprizornye.

A clinic for juvenile cocaine users from the street.

A carpentry workshop at an institution for "difficult" children in Ivanovo-Voznesensk.

Scene from an excursion to the Crimea undertaken in 1930 by Anton Makarenko’s Dzerzhinskii labor commune. The commune’s photography club produced the pictures.

Scene from an excursion to the Crimea undertaken in 1930 by Anton Makarenko’s Dzerzhinskii labor commune. The commune’s photography club produced the pictures.

Another group of Makarenko’s charges on excursion in the Crimea (year unspecified).

Residents of Makarenko’s Gorky colony (at Trepke) working on a ditch used to store potatoes.

Members of the Dzerzhinskii commune clearing the road to their institution.

Residents posing in the Gorky colony’s courtyard (at Kuriazh).

Pupils in one of the Dzerzhinskii commune’s classrooms.